外研版英语专题 语法填空题备考技巧.doc

1、专题 语法填空题备考技巧完成句子：1.If I had known you were coming, I_ you at the railway station. (meet)如果我知道你要来这儿，我就会到火车站去接你了。2._ her assistance, we succeeded in starting the engine. (owe)多亏了她的帮助，我们成功启动了引擎。完成句子：1.-It rained cats and dogs this morning. Im glad we took an umbrella.-Yeah, we _ wet all over if we hadn

2、t. (get)-今天早上的雨下得很大，我很高兴我们带了伞。-如果我们没有带伞，就会湿透了。2. _ the factory, we learned how to run such a machine.(work)在工厂工作时，我们学会了如何操作这种机器。完成句子：1.Through the course of my schooling, I met many teachers, two _ me greatly. (influence)上学时我遇到过很多老师，其中两位对我影响很大。2.Theyfinallymanagedtoclimbtothetop, butdown the hill_ t

3、hen.他们终于爬到山顶，但是孩子们下山去了。完成句子：1.Desperate for money, she called her sister, _she hadnt spoken in 20 years.对金钱的绝望，她打电话给她的姐姐，她二十年没和她姐姐说过话了。来源:12.On top of the hill_, which dates back to the ages of the Song Dynasty. (stand)山顶上有一座寺庙，它始建于宋朝。完成句子：1._doesntmakemuchdifference.(abroad)他是否出过国并没有很大区别。2.Knowing

4、_ reduces the risks of failure and it works like an insurance policy for your own ability. (do)知道你正在干什么，能降低失败的风险，这就像给自己的能力买了份保险。完成句子：1._was that the young player performed extremely well in the table tennis tournament. (delight)令球迷欣喜的是那位年轻的球员在乒乓球锦标赛中表现得极为出色。2.Themanagerinsistedthat _ thecompanieswho

5、haddonesomethingthat hurtourfeelings.(break)经理坚持要求我们与那些做了伤害了我们感情的事的公司决裂。完成句子：1.Last night, John was answering the letters that _ for him during the past two weeks. (arrive)来源:1ZXXK昨晚，John一直在回那些在过去两个星期寄给他的信。2._that made it hard for him to adapt to the new environment abroad. (is) 正是文化使他很难适应外国的新环境。完成句

6、子：1.This mornings TV news said that by then the death of the missing people _ yet. (prove)今天早上的新闻说截止到那时失踪人口的死亡与否还未证实。2.-Have you seen the film Where are we going, Dad?-Yes, I have. _that it was made.(is)-你看过那部爸爸去哪儿的电影了吗？-是的，我看过。那可是用了五天时间制作而成的。题一 来源:Zxxk.Com完成句子：1._, I could not read his handwriting.

7、 (try)不论我怎样努力，还是没法看清他写的字。2. EveryyearonemilliontouristsvisitStonehenge, whichisbelieved _beforethePyramids, about4,000yearsago.(construct)每年有一百万的游客参观石阵，据说它是在大约四千年前埃及金字塔之前建造的。完成句子：1._, the cause of the accident hasnt been found out.尽管已付出了很多努力，事故的原因还是没有查明。2.Rosalyn loves sports. She is proud _ competi

8、tions and to have broken a record by running 800 meters this year.(participate)罗莎琳热爱运动。她为今年参加比赛并打破800米赛跑的记录而感到骄傲。题二 来源:1ZXXK “Come in, Kim. Have a seat, please,” said Bill Williams, the manager. This was Kims first experience with an assessment. After only six months he was due for a raise _1_ this

9、assessment was satisfactory. “Kim,” began Bill Williams, “I am very pleased with the quality of your work. I have nothing but praise for your devotion and your hard work. My only concern is that you are not active enough in _2_(put) forward your suggestions.” “But,” replied Kim, “I have always compl

10、eted every assignment _3_ gave me. Mr. Williams.” “I know that, Kim. And please, call me Bill. But what I expect is for you to think _4_ (independence) and introduce new ideas. Its more input from you _5_ I needmore feedback on how things _6_(go). I dont need a yes man. You never tell me what you th

11、ink. You just smile as though everything is fine.” “But,” said Kim, “I feel that since you are my superior, it would be presumptuous of me to tell you what to do.” “Im not asking you to tell me _7_ to do, but what you think we could do. To make suggestions, I employed you _8_ I respect your experien

12、ce in this field, but you are not communicating your thoughts to me.” “Yes. I see. Im not accustomed to this, but I _9_(try) to do as you say.Bill.” “Good, then, I expect to hear _10_ from you at staff meetings or at any other time you want to discuss an idea with me.” “Yes, of course. Thank you, Mr

13、. Will.Bill.” Last week, in an unusual way, a stranger treated me with generosity. At an Asian grocery store on a busy evening, I was shopping for the items I needed _1_ my voluntary work of cooking breakfast on Saturday at a shelter for the homeless in San Jose. I went to the store _2_ (buy) tofu a

14、nd vegetables. As I _3_ (wait) in line to finish the purchase, the lady next to me approached me to find out _4_ I was going to consume the big box of tofu I was buying. Enthusiastically, I replied that I was buying food to cook breakfast for homeless people.While I was getting ready to pay the bill

15、, to my _5_ (amaze), she offered to pay for everything. Despite multiple requests for _6_ name, she responded that she felt good because I was doing the kind of community work which her parents once received help from _7_ they came to this country as refugees. Hence she wanted to take _8_ opportunit

16、y to show her gratitude.It was the _9_ (good) reward I had ever received for my voluntary work, _10_ began three years ago. In a strange way we are all connected and we feel for each other. Thats what I call being a “human”. I was walking with a friend yesterday_1_I found an iPhone 5s in a pile of s

17、now. I picked_2_up and it still worked! I started looking through the name list and dialing numbers to see whether I could figure out whose phone it was. _3_, only one person answered and she didnt recognize the number. Since that lady didnt know whose phone it was, my friend suggested that we go ba

18、ck to _4_ house that we found the iPhone 5s in front of. I knocked on the door and two college-age persons answered. They _5_ (lose) their phones, but as I told them the story and mentioned some _6_ on the name list, the young man said that he also had those names and it _7_ be the phone of their fr

19、iends. I really didnt have anything to say, because in my mind I was just doing the right thing. I _8_ (immediate) tried to find the owner, because that is exactly _9_ I would want someone to do if either I or any of my family members lost phones. The purpose of helping others is not for return. _10

20、_ (help) others is more than enough for me and it is the most endless joy of life. When I was a child in 1970s, my family was very _1_, just like other average families in the countryside. The second-hand clothes, rain-leaking roof of old house became part of my memory. However, the worst _2_ (impre

21、ss) is that I was feeling hungry all the time. Sometimes hunger bit me so severely _3_ I regarded dried sweet potato slices as delicious snack. At that time, my dream was getting enough to fill my empty stomach. In the early years of 1980s, as the reform and opening-up policy _4_ (carry) out, the ch

22、ildren dream came true. And then, _5_ dream became clearer and clearer in my mind. I must try my best to escape out of my poor and backward hometown. I worked _6_ (hard) at my study than most of my classmates, and, after luckily _7_ (succeed) in the national college entrance examination, I realized

23、my dream again: after graduation, I became a citizen working in a city. _8_ the first college graduate out of a remote village, my success set _9_ example for my folks. They came to realize that schooling is a good way to change ones fate（命运）. In the following years, there were fewer drop-outs and m

24、ore college graduates in my village, of _10_ I am proud even today.专题 语法填空题备考技巧课后练习参考答案题一 ：should/would/could/might have met; Owing to 解析：1.根据if从句中谓语动词had known，可知本句表示与过去事实相反的情况，主句中谓语动词用should/would/could/might+have done，故答案为should/would/could/ might have met。2.根据提示词owe及汉语提示，此处应使用Owingto作状语，表示“幸亏;由于

25、；多亏”，故答案为Owing to。 题二 ：should/would/could/might have got; Working in解析：1.根据句意和时间状语this morning可知，本句是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，所以主句中谓语动词要用should/would/could/might+have done，故答案为should/would/ could/might have got。2.根据句意，可知句子主语和提示词work之间为逻辑主谓关系，用现在分词作状语，故答案为Working in。题三 ：of whom influenced；wentthechildren解析：1.结合句意

26、，及分析句子关系可知，本句为非限制性定语从句，先行词为many teachers，故答案为of whom influenced。2.当in/out/away/up/down等副词位于句首，而句子的谓语动词为go/rush/run/fly等，且句子的主语不是人称代词，三个条件同时成立时，句子主谓完全倒装，故答案为wentthechildren。题四 ：to whom; stands a temple解析：1.结合句意，及分析句子关系可知，本句为非限制性定语从句，先行词为her sister，又因为speak to sb.“和某人说话”为固定搭配，故答案为to whom。2.表示地点的介词短语位于

27、句首，句子的谓语是表示存在意义的一些动词lie/stand/live/sit/exist，且句子的主语不是人称代词，三个条件同时成立时，句子主谓完全倒装；又因为句子的主语是a temple，stand要用第三人称单数形式，故答案为stands a temple。题五 ：Whetherhehasbeenabroad(ornot); what youre doing解析：1.分析句子成分，可知空处为doesnt make的主语，即主语从句，结合句意可知答案为Whetherhehasbeenabroad(ornot)。2.分析句子成分可知空处作knowing的宾语，结合句意，可知答案为what yo

28、ure doing。题六 ：What delighted the fans/made the fans delighted; we(should)breakawayfrom解析：1.分析句子成分，可知空处为was的主语，即主语从句，结合句意，又因为delight sb.“令某人欣喜”=make sb. delighted，再根据was，可知本句用一般过去时，故答案为What delighted the fans/made the fans delighted。2.分析句子成分可知空处作insist的宾语，又因为insist表示“坚持要求，坚持建议”时，其宾语从句中用should do，构成虚拟

29、语气，should可以省去，故答案为we(should)breakawayfrom，break away from“与.分离”。题七 ：had arrived; It was culture解析：1.结合句意，及句子时态分析，arrive的动作发生在answer之前，即过去的过去，应使用过去完成时，故答案为had arrived。2.根据句意，以及句子结构，可知本句是一个强调主语的强调句，再根据谓语动词made，可知用一般过去时，故答案为It was culture。题八 ：had not been proved; It was in five days解析：1.根据主句谓语said，以及从句

30、中时间状语by then，可知从句中用过去完成时，又因为the death和prove之间为逻辑动宾关系，用被动语态，故答案为had not been proved。2.根据句意，以及句子结构，可知本句是一个强调时间状语的强调句，再根据谓语动词was，可知用一般过去时，故答案为It was in five days。题九 ：However/No matter howhard I tried; tohavebeenconstructed解析：1.本题意在考查让步状语从句，疑问词+ever = no matter+疑问词，表示“无论.”，用来引导让步状语从句，再根据主句中could，可知用一般过去

31、时，故答案为However/No matter howhard I tried。2.be believed to do sth.意为“被认为/相信.”，又因为“在金字塔之前建造”，可知应该用不定式的完成式，又因为Stonehenge和construct之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故答案为tohavebeenconstructed。题十 ：Though much effort has been made;tohaveparticipatedin解析：1.根据汉语提示，可知本题意在考查让步状语从句，因为动作的发出者不明确，应该用被动语态表达，故答案为Though much effort has bee

32、n made。2.be proud to do sth.“对做某事而感到自豪”，再结合下文to have broken，可知应该用不定式的完成形式；另外，participate in“参与，参加”为固定短语，故答案为tohaveparticipatedin。题十一 ：if; putting; you; independently; that; are going; what; because; will try; more解析：1.根据语境分析，可知空处缺少从属连词引导条件状语从句，故答案为if，“如果评估令人满意的话”。2.介词后用动名词作宾语，故答案为putting。3.根据语境，可知填人

33、称代词you。4.副词修饰动词think，故答案为independently。5.分析句子结构，可知是强调句型，“It is/was+强调部分+that+其它”，故答案为that。6.此处表示事情进展的怎样，用进行时，故答案为are going。7.不定式to do缺少宾语，故答案为what。8.分析上下两句，为因果关系，故用从属连词because。9.分析语境，可知空处用一般将来时，故答案为will try。10.根据语境分析，可知句意为，“我希望听到你更多的建议”，故用more指代更多的建议。题十二 ：for; to buy; was waiting; how; amazement; he

34、r; when; the; best; which解析：1.根据语境，可知应用介词for，表示目的，“我在购买做志愿者所需要的物品。”2.不定式作目的状语，故答案为to buy。3.根据语境，可知描述当时正在发生的事情，用过去进行时，故答案为was waiting。4.结合语境，可知句意为，“挨着我的那位女士走近我，想知道我如何吃掉那么一大盒豆腐。”表示方式，应该用how。5.to ones+名词，表示“令某人.的是”，故答案为amazement。6.根据上下文，可知“多次询问她的名字”，故答案为her。7.此处缺少从属连词，引导时间状语从句，“当她的父母作为难民来到这个国家时。”故答案为wh

35、en。8.由语境可知，此处是指当前这个付款的机会，故答案为the。9.结合语境，可知句意为，“那是我曾经收到的对我志愿者工作的最好回报。”用形容词最高级，故答案为best。10.非限制性定从句，先行词为my voluntary work，且在从句中作主语，故答案为which。题十三 ：when; it; Unluckily/Unfortunately/However; the; hadnt lost; names; must; immediately; what; Helping/To help解析：1.此处考查了“be doing.when.”句型，表示“某人正在做某事，这时候突然.”故答案

36、为when。2.此处指代上文的an iPhone 5s，故用it。3.根据下文only one person answered and she didnt recognize the number，可知此处应用Unluckily/Unfortunately/However。4.根据后面的定语从句that we found the iPhone 5s in front of，说明此处特指我们捡到iPhone 5s的地方，故用定冠词the。5.根据上下文语境，可知他们没有丢失手机，而且lose动作发生在told之前，即过去的过去，故用过去完成时，答案为hadnt lost。6.根据后面的on th

37、e name list，再根据空前some，可知答案为names。7.结合上下文，可知句意为，“一定是他们的一个朋友的电话”，表示肯定推测，因此用must。8.副词修饰谓语动词，故答案为immediately。9.空处在句中引导表语从句，且从句中do缺少宾语，故答案为what。10.分析句子成分，可知空处在句中作主语，动名词或不定式均可作主语，故答案为Helping/To help。题十四 ：poor; impression; that; was carried; another; harder; succeeding; As; an; which解析：1.根据下文，The second-ha

38、nd clothes, rain-leaking roof of old house became part of my memory，可知，我的家庭非常贫穷，故答案为poor。2.空前the worst修饰名词，故答案为impression。3.根据上文的so，可知此处为that。4.句子主语the reform and opening-up policy和谓语carry out之间，为逻辑动宾关系，故用被动语态，再结合时间状语In the early years of 1980s，可知用一般过去时，故答案为was carried。5.结合上下文描述，可知是“另一个”梦想，故答案为another。6.根据than可知，用比较级，故答案为harder。7.after可作介词，其后接动名词作宾语，故答案为succeeding。8.结合上下文，可知句意为，“作为从偏远山村走出来的第一个大学生，我的成功为乡亲们树立了榜样。”故答案为as，“作为”。9.set an example for“为.树立榜样”，故答案为an。10.此处考查非限制性定语从句，其先行词为整个主句所描述的事件，故应该用关系代词which。