外研社小学英语五年级上册知识点(2).doc

1、外研社小学英语五年级上册知识点第一模块短语：1. in London 在伦敦 2. be back from 从回来 回来 4. last Sunday 上星期天 5. live in住在 6. look at 看 7. ice cream 冰激凌 与一起来 9. hurry up 赶快 10. wait for 等待 11. by bus 乘坐公交车 12.Chinese friends 中国朋友 13. buy ice creams 买冰激凌句型：一. 疑问词（放在句首）（疑问句直接回答）when什么时候 where在哪里 who谁 what什么 how怎样；如何二. （用什么提问；用什么

2、回答）（疑问句直接回答）1. Did you walk to school? Yes, I did. No, I didnt.2. Did they go home by bike? Yes, they did. No, they didnt.3.I came back with Sam yesterday. 4. I dropped my ice cream.三、with 加某人放在后面.如：I went to school with Sam.第二模块 短语1. shopping list 购物单 2. how many 多少（可数名词复数） 3. how much 多少（不可数名词） 4.

3、 half a kilo 半公斤 5. make a list 做一个单子 6. one kilo of noodles 一公斤面条 7. at the supermarket 在超市 8. go to the supermarket 去超市 9. all right 好吧 句型1. how many +可数名词+do you want? I want six apples. 你想要多少呢？ 对可数名词的数量. 2. how much +不可数名词+ do you want? I want one kilo of cheese. 对不可数名词的数量进行提问 3. do you like ？ 你

4、喜欢吗？ Yes, I do. / No, I dont. 4. Here you are. Here is the cheese. Here are the oranges.第三模块 短语 1. at the weekend 在周末 2. lots of 许多 3. the British Museum 大英博物馆 4. Big Ben 大本钟 5. the London Eye 伦敦眼 6. like best 最喜欢 10. at ten oclock 在10点 11. take photos of 拍照 12. the bus ride 乘坐公共汽车观光 13. the Great W

5、all 长城 14.go there 去那儿 来这儿 句型见口语第四模块一 单词 人称代词的各种形式主语（用于句首）; 宾格（用于动词后）形容词性(用在名词前面);名词性物主代词(用于句末)人称代词物主代词主格宾格形容词型名词型Imemymineyouyouyouryourshehimhishissheherherhersitititsitsweusouroursyouyouyouryourstheythemtheirtheirs 二 短语1. whats the matter? 发生什么事了？2. on the line 在绳上3. I am so sorry. Thats okay.三 语

6、法点 1. Whose bag is this? Its +名词性物主代词 这是谁的书包？ Its+形容词性物主代词+名词 Whose ：谁的；后面直接跟名词；询问时谁的东西.2. linglings cap玲玲的帽子人名s +名词/形容词性物主代词+名词: 名词所有格；表示是谁的东西. 例： Tom的书 Toms book Sam的包 Sams bag第五模块短语 1. give out 分发2. give to 给3. in the class 在班级里4. putin 把放进去5. the blue box 蓝色的盒子6. have got 有7. be careful 小心8. too

7、 many 太多（可数名词）9. too much 太多（不可数名词）句型： 1. There are +数量+名词复数 +地点 表示名词有多少个例： 有四个苹果.There are four apples.2. There are enough +可数名词There is enough+不可数名词表示有足够多的东西来分配.例：有4个苹果；有三个学生.There are four apples. There are four students.There are enough apples. There is not enough time.3. There are too many book

8、s on the desk.桌子上有太多的书. There are too many +可数名词复数+地点.There is too much +不可数名词+地点 表示在有太多的. 书包里有太多书.There are too many books in the bag. 瓶子里有太多的果汁.There is too much juice in the bottle.第六模块 短语1. in the football team 在足球队2. play well 打得好3. run fast 跑得快4. control the ball 控球5. jump high 跳得高 6. be good

9、at +doing/名词 擅长干 7. in China 在中国 8. catch the ball 抓住球 9. a fantastic goalkeeper 一个出色的守门员10. not at all 一点也不 句型 1. Can you run fast? 你能跑得快吗？ Yes, I can. No, I cant. 2. You can catch the ball well. 表示能力；能把事情干的怎么样.4. How well do you play football? 你踢足球踢得怎么样？5. Are you good at playing basketball?= Are

10、you good at basketball?Yes, I am. No, Im not.第七模块 短语1. a programme about 关于的节目2. be useful 有用的3. sit down 坐下4. stand on ones head倒立5. hot dogs 热狗 句型 cant 表示不能干某事.1. This man is blind. He cant see. This dog helps him.2. This girl is deaf. She cant hear. This dog helps her.3. These firemen cant find p

11、eople. These dogs help them.第八模块 短语1. would like to dowant to do 想要干2. would like+名词want+名词 想要3. what time 问事情什么时间点发生4. at nine oclock 在九点5. half past seven 七点半6. do exercises 做运动7. in the playground 在操场上8. skipping rope 跳绳9. get up 起床10. Sam and Amys school Sam 和Amy的学校11. in England 在英国12. do morni

12、ng exercises 做早操13. go into the classroom 进入教室14. have Music/Maths 上音乐课/数学课句型1. 时间的表达 在几点几分用at整点时间 数字+oclock 例： 7点 seven oclock8点 eight oclock 半点表达 half past +数字 例: 7点半 half past seven 8点半 half past eight2. What time does school start? 学校几点开始？ What time 对具体的时间点提问；回答时用at +时间点.3. Whats the time? Its s

13、even oclock.询问几点第九模块 短语1. Whats the matter? = Whats wrong? 发生什么事了？Whats the matter with you? = Whats wrong with you? 你发生什么事了？2. miss China 想念中国 miss(三单) -misses3. play chess 下象棋 play+球类/棋 play+the+乐器4. of course not 当然不 of course 当然5. think about 思考；考虑6. on the farm 在农场上7. all day 整天8. go out 出去 out

14、(反义词)-in 9. go out to play 出去玩耍10. noodle soup 面条汤 句型 1. Are you feeling ? 你正觉得吗？ Yes, I am. No, Im not. 2. Do you feel sad? 你觉得吗？3. How do you feel? 你感觉怎么样？4. I feel sad. 1) 三单he : He feels sad.2) 一般疑问：Do you feel sad?3) 一般疑问1)：Does he feel sad?4) 划线提问4: How do you feel? 5) 划线提问1): How does he feel

15、?5. Im feeling sad. 1) 三单he : He is feeling sad.2) 一般疑问：Are you feeling sad?3) 一般疑问1)：Is he feeling sad?4) 划线提问4: How are you feeling? 5) 划线提问1): How is he feeling?6. 表示情绪状态的词有：feel/be + sad 难过 ： bored 无聊；interested 有趣；angry 生气： happy 高兴：tired 劳累： hungry 饥饿 thirsty 第十模块短语： 1.walk in the road 在马路上走 2

16、. be dangerous 危险 3. cross the road 穿过马路 4. hold my hand 握住我的手 5. say hello to 给说你好 say goodbye to给说再见 6. in a hurry =hurry up 赶紧；匆忙 7. take the right child 带走正确的孩子 8. do homework 做家庭作业 9. ride bicycle 骑自行车 10. play the flute 吹笛子 11. eat fruit 吃水果 12. jump on the bed 13. fall off the bed fall( )fell 14. turn right turn left 15. look right look left句型 1. You should +动词原形 你应该做事. 表示从道理上来说应该做某事. 例： You should look, then cross the road. 2. You shouldnt +动词原形 你不应该干事. 例： You shouldnt run in the road. 你不应该在马路上跑.