宁夏海原第一中学2021-2022学年高一上学期第一次月考英语试题 WORD版含解析.doc

1、海原一中2021-2022学年第一学期第一次月考高一英语试卷第一部分：听力（共两节；满分30分）第一节（ 共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Which language can Jim speak best? A. French B. Japanese. C. Chinese.2. What is the most difficult for the woman in learning Eng

2、lish?A. Listening B. Speaking. C. Writing.3. How many pages of the novel has the man finished?A. 200. B. 800. C. 1,000.4. What did the woman do yesterday evening?A. Went for a walk. B. Washed clothes. C. Read a book5. When does the man suggest going swimming?A. On Sunday B. On Saturday. C. On Friday

3、.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）请听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Classmates. B. Father and daughter. C. Teacher and student.7. What foreign lang

4、uage is the woman learning? A. French. B. English. C. German.8. What problem does the woman have in learning the language now?A. She doesnt have a good memory. B. She thinks too much of the grammar.C. Her English grammar is too bad.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9. What is the most probable relationship between th

5、e speakers?A. Mother and son. B. Father and daughter. C. Husband and wife.10. What is Tommy doing?A. Turning down the TV. B. Doing his homework. C. Watching TV.11. Why does the man turn off the TV?A. Because the football match is over. B. To avoid making noise. C. Because he is going to bed.听第8段材料，回

6、答第12至14题。12. What are the speakers talking about?A. The mans plan for Christmas holiday. B. The mans travel plan in Japan.C. The mans trip plan to Beijing.13. Where will the man go first?A. Beijing B. Japan. C. London.14. Where will the man stay in London?A. At home. B. In his friends. C. In a hotel

7、.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15. Where should the woman get on the train?A. Platform NO.17. B. Platform NO.30. C. Platform NO.40.16. When will the fast train arrive at the destination?A. At about 9:13. B. At about 9:40. C. At about 11:43.17. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. At the platfo

8、rm. B. In the waiting room. C. At the booking office.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. What is the speaker mainly talking about？A. Something about American and British English.B. The written English in America and BritainC. English words and phrases brought from other languages.19. What is the speaker probably

9、doing now?A. Having a meeting. B. Learning English. C. Having a class.20. What is the basic meaning of “dumb” in British and American English?A. Deaf. B. Unable to speak. C. Stupid.第二部分: 阅读理解 （共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A.B.C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThis is not a diet. Its a simple way to l

10、ose weight. You dont have to give up the food you love or join a gym. You just follow some habits thin people have. Keep them, and youll become thin.Wake-upWhen you wake up in the morning, sit up slowly without using your hands. With legs straight out, lean forward(前俯) until you feel sore(酸痛的) in yo

11、ur back. It will use up 10 calories.Start with soupOrder a clear soup, and have it before the main food. In this way, youll feel fuller, so youll eat less when the main food comes.An apple or more a dayApples are full of fiber(纤维) and water, so your stomach will want less. Studies show that people w

12、ho eat at least three apples or pears a day may lose weight.Talk it upEvery time you use the cell phone stand up and walk around. Heavy people sit on average two and a half hours more each day than thin people. This skill is very important as standing up and walking around will burn up 50 or more ca

13、lories.Use these skills, and you will have a big weight loss.1. .The text is to encourage you to _.A. go on a dietB. give up your favorite foodsC. join a gymD. follow some habits of thin people2. Which of the following ways is a good choice to become thin?A. Sit up quickly in the morning.B. Have sou

14、p before the main food.C. Eat rice instead of apples.D. Sit down when using a cell phone.3. How many skills are there in the text for people to lose weight?A. TwoB. ThreeC. FourD. Five4. The text is most likely to be read _.A. in a magazineB. in a dictionaryC. in a story-bookD. on a map【答案】1. D 2. B

15、 3. C 4. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章鼓励读者遵循瘦人的一些生活饮食习惯，为减肥的人们提供了四个技巧。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的“You just follow some habits thin people have. Keep them, and youll become thin.（你只要遵循一些瘦人的习惯。留着它们，你会变瘦的）”可知，这篇文章鼓励你遵循瘦人的一些习惯，故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Start with soup 部分的“Order a clear soup, and have it before the main food.（点一份清

16、汤，在主食前喝）”可知，想要变瘦，在吃主食之前喝些汤是一个好的选择，故选B。3题详解】细节理解题。通过段落标题Wake-up, Start with soup, An apple or more a day和Talk it up可知，这篇文章为减肥的人们提供了四个技巧，故选C。【4题详解】推理判断题。这篇文章鼓励你遵循瘦人的一些生活饮食习惯，为减肥的人们提供了四个技巧。由此推知，这篇文章最可能出现在杂志上，故选A。BMaking friends is a skill like many other skills. It improves with practice. If you want t

17、o meet people and make friends，you must be willing to take some actions. You must first go where there are people. You wont make friends staying home alone. Join a club or a group. Talking with those who like the same things as you do is much easier. Or join someone in some activities. Many people a

18、re nervous when talking to new people. After all meeting strangers means facing the unknown. And its human nature to feel a bit uncomfortable about the unknown. Most of our fears about dealing with new people come from doubts about ourselves. We imagine other people are judging us or finding us too

19、tall or too short，too this or too that. But dont forget that they must be feeling the same way. Try to accept yourself as you are and try to put the other person at ease. Youll both feel more comfortable.Try to act selfconfidently even if you dont feel that way. When you enter a room full of strange

20、rs, such as a new classroom，walk tall and straight, look directly at other people and smile.If you see someone youd like to speak to, say something. Dont wait for the other person to start a conversation.Just meeting someone new does not mean that you will make friends with thatpersonfriendship is b

21、ased on mutual liking and “give and take”. It takes time and effort todevelop.5. The best title of the text may be_.A. FriendshipB. How to Make FriendsC. Meeting New PeopleD. Facing the Unknown6. You cant make friends if you_.A. take some actionsB. go to where there are peopleC. avoid meeting people

22、D. wont start a conversation7. Friendship is based on_.A. selfconfidenceB. meeting more unknown peopleC. more talking and smiling to peopleD. taking from and giving to people8. Which of the following statements is NOT true?A. Making friends needs practising.B. Making friends needs to be more active

23、in starting a conversation.C. When meeting someone, make him feel nice and starting a conversation.D. Before making friends with someone, judge if hes too this or too that.【答案】5. B 6. C 7. D 8. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了如何交朋友的一些技能。【5题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Making friends is a skill like many other skills. It im

24、proves with practice.（交朋友是一项技能，就像许多其他技能一样。它随着实践而改进）”结合下文内容可知，本文是讲如何交友的。故“如何交友”可以作为本文的最佳标题，故选B。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的“You wont make friends staying home alone. （呆在家你不会交到朋友）”可知，呆在家里，不和他人接触是交不上朋友的，故选C。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段的“friendship is based on mutual liking and“give and take”. It takes time and effort to d

25、evelop.（友谊是建立在相互喜爱和“给予与索取”的基础上的。这需要时间和努力来发展）”可知，友谊是建立在礼尚往来的基础上的。故选D。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的“We imagine other people are judging us or finding us too tall or too short, too this or too that. But dont forget that they must be feeling the same way. Try to accept yourself as you are and try to put the other

26、person at ease. Youll both feel more comfortable.（我们想象其他人在评判我们，或者认为我们太高或太矮，太这个或太那个。但别忘了他们一定也有同样的感受。试着接受自己的现状，试着让对方放松。你们俩都会觉得更舒服）”可知，交朋友不要认为他太这样或太那样，吹毛求疵。D项“在和某人交朋友之前，判断他是不是太这个或太那个。”与原文不符。故选D。CIf you want to become a fluent English speaker you should take some advice. There are four skills in learnin

27、g English. They are reading, listening, speaking, and writing. The most important thing you must remember is that if you want to improve your speaking and writing skills you should first master the skills of reading and listening.Read as much as you can. But your reading must be active. It means tha

28、t you should understand the meaning of the sentence. There is no need for you to pay much attention to grammars or try to understand all the unfamiliar words you come across, but the fact that you see them for the first time and recognize them whenever you see them, for example, in other passages or

29、 books, is enough. It would be better to prepare yourself a notebook so you can write down the important words or sentences in it.As for listening, there are two choices: besides reading, you can listen every day for about 30 minutes. You can only pay attention to your reading and become skillful at

30、 your reading, and then you can catch up on your listening. Since you have lots of inputs(输入) in your mind, you can easily guess what the speaker is going to say. This never means that you should not practice.For listening you can listen to cartoons or some movies that are specially made for childre

31、n. Their languages are easy. Or if you are good at listening you can listen to VOA or BBC programs every day. Again the thing to remember is being active in listening and preferably taking some notes.If you follow these pieces of advice, your speaking and writing will improve automatically, and you

32、can be sure that with a little effort they will become perfect.9. According to the writer, which should you improve first among the four skills?A. Reading and listeningB. Reading and writingC. Writing and speakingD Speaking and listening10. The passage is mainly about how to _.A. choose good listeni

33、ng materialsB. remember new words in readingC. improve your English as quickly as possibleD. become a fluent English speaker11. The underlined phrase “come across in the second paragraph can probably be replaced by(被代替)_A. meet by accidentB. discoverC. find on purposeD. look for【答案】9. A 10. D 11. A【

34、解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了如何流利地说英语和写英语。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“The most important thing you must remember is that if you want to improve your speaking and writing skills you should first master the skills of reading and listening.”（你必须记住的最重要的事情是，如果你想提高你的听说能力，你首先应该掌握读和听的技能。）可知，读和听力是要首先掌握的技能。选项A与文意相符，故选A项。【10题详解】

35、主旨大意题。根据第一段“The most important thing you must remember is that if you want to improve your speaking and writing skills you should first master the skills of reading and listening.”（最重要的是你必须记住，如果你想提高你的口语和写作技能，你首先应该掌握阅读和听力的技能。）所以读和听力是要首先掌握的技能。根据最后一段 “If you follow these pieces of advice, your speaking

36、 and writing will improve automatically, and you can be sure that with a little effort they will become perfect.”（如果你遵循这些建议，你的口语和写作会自动提高，你可以确信只要稍加努力，它们就会变得完美。）由此可知，短文主要是关于如何流利地说英语和写英语的。选项D与文意相符，故选D项。【11题详解】词句猜测题。根据文章第二段“There is no need for you to pay much attention to grammars or try to understand

37、all the unfamiliar words you come across, but the fact that you see them for the first time and recognize them whenever you see them.”（你不需要太注意语法，也不需要理解你遇到的所有不熟悉的单词，但你第一次看到它们，一看到就能认出它们。）根据后句的“but the fact that you see them for the first time.”(但你第一次看到它们)可知，them指代的是“the unfamiliar words(不熟悉的词)”,come a

38、cross和see含义相近，结合句意，此处是告诉读者没有必要去理解遇到的所有的不熟悉的单词，由此推知，come across指“偶然遇到”。选项A符合题意，故选A项。DLisa never had the chance to know her father. He and her mother divorced（离婚） when she was just a young child. Even though he didnt move far, he never came to visit his children.Lisa often wondered about her father. W

39、hat did he looked like and what he was doing. All she knew was his name: Jeff White.After Lisa grew up, she became a nurse at a hospital, where she would help provide medicine and comfort for patients in their final days. A few weeks ago, she received a new patient whose name was Jeff White.When Jef

40、f came into his room, Lisa asked him if he had any children. Jeff told her that he had two daughters, Lisa and Elly. Lisa couldnt hold her tears back. She told him, “ I am Lisa, your daughter.”Jeff embraced her, saying that he was not a good father. And the daughter held his hand and kissed him. The

41、n Jeff began to sing This Magic Moment.Jeff could have just weeks left to live, so Lisa wanted to make the most of the time she had with him. Lisa also brought her kids to the hospital to meet their grandfather. The kid made cards for him with the words, “ I love you.”Forgiveness is also a kind of l

42、ove.12. what happened to Lisa when she was young?A Her father lost his job.B. Her mother died.C. Her family moved to another country.D. Her father left the family.13. What did Lisa know about her father?A. Her fathers looksB. Her fathers nameC. Her fathers hobbyD. Her fathers job14. What does the un

43、derlined word “patient” mean in this passage?A. 医生B. 病人C. 家属D. 手术15. From the passage we know that_A. Lisa has a brother.B. Lisa hates his father.C. Lisa has a sister.D. Lisas father hates her daughter.【答案】12. D 13. B 14. B 15. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。通过讲述Lisa与他的父亲之间的故事，告诉我们宽恕也是一种爱。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段二前两句“L

44、isa never had the chance to know her father. He and her mother divorced（离婚） when she was just a young child. ”（Lisa 从来没有机会了解她的父亲。他和她母亲在她还是个孩子的时候离婚了。）可知，在Lisa小的时候，他的爸爸与母亲离婚了，即父亲离开了家庭。选项D符合题意，故选D。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“All she knew was his name: Jeff White.”（她只知道他的名字，杰夫怀特。）可知，关于自己的父亲，Lisa只知道父亲的名字。选项B与文意相

45、符，故选B。【14题详解】词句猜测题。根据第三段第一句“After Lisa grew up, she became a nurse at a hospital, where she would help provide medicine and comfort for patients in their final days.”（Lisa长大后，在一家医院当了护士，在那里，她帮助病人度过最后的日子，为他们提供药物和安慰。）可知，Lisa是医院的护士，所以她照顾的是病人。因而划线词此处指“病人”，选项B符合题意，故选B。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Jeff told her tha

46、t he had two daughters, Lisa and Elly.”（杰夫怀特告诉她自己有两个女儿：Lisa 和 Elly）可知丽莎有个姐妹，选项C与文意相符，故选C。第二节 七选五(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ways to Improve Your HealthSometimes it may seem difficult to improve our health. If so, the following health habits may help you. _16_Research s

47、hows that eating a meal in the morning results in less body fat and less chance of overeating. Eating breakfast can help people feel better physically and mentally through the day.Get enough sleep.Poor sleep can influence our memory and learning. _17_ Studies show that people who dont get enough sle

48、ep seem to get into more accidents. So stay safe and get enough sleep!Take a walk every day._18_ Instead of meeting friends for a meal, meet them for a walk. As you walk, you will see the beautiful world around you. Once you try, you will find that adding a walk into your daily life is very easy.Mak

49、e social connections.Social groups can provide support. They might include sport teams, art or music groups. The people in the group can offer advice and can help each other in difficult times. Also, being in a group keeps your mind busy. _19_Have a hobby.A hobby could be running, reading or making

50、something with your hands. Hobbies help people to relax and rest. Hobbies bring us joy. _20_A. Get much exercise.B. Eat breakfast every morning.C. It can also cause traffic accidents!D. An active mind is a healthy mind!E. Spending time with others is very helpful.F. Everyone could get a little more

51、joy in their lives!G. Walking is an easy way to add exercise to our lives.【答案】16. B 17. C 18. G 19. D 20. F【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍如何改善我们的身体状况，并提出了五条改善健康状况的习惯。一、每天吃早饭；二、有足够睡眠；三、每天散步；四、参加社会组织；五、培养一种爱好。有了这几条建议，我们就能保持一个健康的体魄。【16题详解】该空处需选择段落小标题。该段提到“Research shows that eating a meal in the morning results

52、 in less body fat and less chance of overeating.”（研究表明，在早上吃一顿饭可以减少体脂，减少暴饮暴食的机会。）可知，要每天早上吃早餐，此处需选择该段落的小标题，且该段中还提到吃早餐的好处。B项Eat breakfast every morning.（每天早上吃早餐）与该段中的关键词Eating breakfast一致，符合该段大意，故选B。【17题详解】该段提到“Studies show that people who dont get enough sleep seem to get into more accidents.”（研究表明，睡眠

53、不足的人似乎更容易出事故。）可知睡眠不足会导致交通事故，C项提到“traffic accidents”（交通事故）符合该段睡眠不足容易出事故的段落大意，起到承上启下的作用。故选C。【18题详解】该空处需选择段首句。该段提到每天多走路对身体健康的好处。同时该段小标题为“Take a walk every day.”（每天散步），由此判断段首句应与walking有关。G项提到“Walking is an easy way to add exercise to our lives.”（散步是在我们的生活中增加锻炼的一种简单方法。）符合该段大意。故选G。【19题详解】该空处需选择段尾句，对该段内容进行

54、总结。该段提到“Social groups can provide support”（社会团体可以提供支持。），且根据该段标题“Make social connections”（建立社会关系）可知，该段阐述社会关系在保持身心健康方面的作用。该段倒数第二句提到“Also, being in a group keeps your mind busy.”（在社团中也能让你的大脑忙碌起来。）D项中An active mind（一个活跃的思想）与keeps your mind busy（让你的大脑忙碌起来）意思相近，该选项符合段意。故选D。【20题详解】该空处需选择段尾句，对该段内容进行总结。根据前文H

55、obbies help people to relax and restHobbies bring us joy（爱好有助于人们放松和休息。爱好给我们带来欢乐）可知，每个人都能在生活中得到更多的快乐，F项“Everyone could get a little more joy in their lives!”（每个人都可以在他们的生活中得到更多的快乐!）与前文内容意思相近，符合段意。故选F。第三部分 英语知识运用 （共两节，满分 45） 第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A.B.C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处

56、的最佳选项。 Do you know how many languages there are in the world? There are about 1500, but many of them are not considered very _21_. English is considered one of most important languages because many people _22_ it, not only in England and America, _23_ in other countries of the world. About 200 000 0

57、00 speak it _24_ their own language, and another 230 000 000 use it as _25_ language. It is _26_ to say how many people are learning it. _27_ boys and girls in schools are trying to do so.Many _28_ children study French. French is also a very important language. _29_ children study German, Russian,

58、Japanese and Chinese.Which is the best _30_ to learn a language? We know that we all learnt _31_ language well when we were _32_. If we learn a second language in the _33_ way, it may not seem so difficult. What does a small child do? It _34_ what people say, and it tries to guess what it hears. Whe

59、n it wants something, it has to _35_ it. It is using the language, _36_ and talking in it all of the time. If people use a second language _37_, they will learn it _38_.In school, you learn to read, to write ,to hear and to _39_.It is best to learn all new words through the _40_. You can read them,

60、spell them and speak them later.21. A. spokenB. happyC. importantD. ideal22. A. likeB. useC. operateD. play23. A. butB. andC. tooD. so24. A. likeB. withC. forD. as25. A. distantB. a secondC. the secondD. a special26. A. easyB. againC. difficultD. best27. A. Millions ofB. Hundreds ofC. Tens ofD. Thou

61、sands of28. A. ChineseB. JapaneseC. EnglishD. Asian29. A. SomeB. ThousandsC. AllD. Much30. A. timeB. wayC. thingD. place31. A. a foreignB. our mothersC. othersD. our own32. A. bornB. childrenC. grownD. boys33. A. sameB. differentC. usefulD. good34. A. talksB. wantsC. criesD. follows35. A. askB. want

62、C. getD. ask for36. A. speakingB. writingC. thinkingD. doing37. A. sometimeB. sometimesC. all the timeD. for the time38. A. fluentB. confidentC. freelyD. easily39. A. fightB. singC. speakD. play40. A. mouthB. handsC. earsD. eyes【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. D 32

63、. B 33. A 34. D 35. D 36. C 37. C 38. D 39. C 40. C【解析】【分析】试题分析：本文是一篇说明文，介绍了当今语言学习的现状及学习语言最好的方法。【21题详解】C.考查形容词。句意：有大约1500种语言，但许多被认为是不重要的。A. spoken 口头的；B. happy 高兴的；C. important 重要的；D. ideal 理想的。据转折连词but及后文的important可知选C。【22题详解】B.考查动词。句意：英语被认为是最重要的语言因为许多人使用它。A. like 喜欢；B. use 使用；C. operate 操作；D. play

64、 玩耍。根据句意和常识可知，英语在世界范围内广泛使用，故选B。【23题详解】A.考查连词。句意：不仅在英国和美国，还有世界上别的国家。A. but 但是；B. and 和，与；C. too 太，非常；D. so 因此，所以。此处是 not onlybut also（不但而且）的用法，also可省略。故选A。【24题详解】D.考查介词。句意：大约有2亿人把英语作为自己的语言，另外有2.3亿人把英语作为第二语言。A. like 像一样；B. with 用； C. for 为了；D. as 当作。此处指把英语当作自己的语言，即母语。故选D。【25题详解】B.考查序数词/形容词。句意同上。A. dis

65、tant 遥远的；B. a second 又一的；C. the second第二的； D. a special特殊的。此处指当成又一种语言来学，根据句意及下文的If we learn a second language in the way可知选B。【26题详解】C.考查形容词。句意：很难说出到底有多少人在学英语。A. easy 容易的；B. again adv.又，再；C. difficult 困难的；D. best 最好的。因为人员众多又不好统计，所以很难说出到底有多少人在学英语，故选C。【27题详解】A.考查固定搭配。句意：数以百万的男孩和女孩在学校学英语。A. Millions of

66、数以百万计的；B. Hundreds of 数以百计的；C. Tens of 数十计的；D. Thousands of 成千上万的。根据上文提供的学英语的数字200,000,000和230,000,000可知此处应该是数以百万的男孩和女孩在学英语，故选A。【28题详解】C.考查形容词。句意：很多英国孩子在学习法语。A. Chinese 中国的；B. Japanese 日本的；C. English 英国的；D. Asian 亚洲的。根据语境，此处指一些英国孩子在学法语，指语言之间的相互交流。故选C。【29题详解】A.考查代词。句意：一些在学德语、俄语、日语和汉语。A. Some 一些；B. Th

67、ousands 数千；C. All 所有的；D. Much 许多的。承接上句，很多英国孩子在学法语，也有一些在学德语、俄语、日语和汉语。与上句的Many并列，故选A。【30题详解】B.考查名词。句意：什么是学语言的最好方法？A. time 时间；B. way 方法；C. thing 事情；D. place 地方。根据句意和下句的“in the way”可知选B。【31题详解】D.考查名词所用格/形容词。 句意：我们知道当还是孩子的时候就能学好我们自己的语言。A. a foreign 外国的；B. our mothers 我们妈妈的；C. others 其他的；D. our own我们自己的。根

68、据常识，当我们还是孩子的时候就能学好我们自己的语言。此处指母语，故选D。【32题详解】B 考查名词。句意同上。A. born v. 出生； B. children 孩子；C. grown adj.长大的；D. boys 男孩。根据语境和常识，此处指小时候，即：当我们还是孩子的时候就能学好我们自己的语言，故选B。【33题详解】A 考查形容词。句意：如果我们以同样的方式学习第二语言，它可能看起来不那么难。A. same 相同的；B. different 不同的；C. useful 有用的；D. good 好的。根据语境，如果我们以和学习母语一样的方式学习第二语言就能学好外语，故选A。【34题详解】

69、D 考查动词。句意：小孩子做什么？他效仿所说的，并试图猜测他所听到的。A. talks 谈论；B. wants 想要；C. cries 哭喊；D. follows 跟随、效仿。此处指小孩学语言时效仿大人们说的并会去猜测听到的内容，故选D。【35题详解】D 考查动词。句意：当他想要什么东西的时候，就得主动去要。A. ask问；B. want想要；C. get 得到；D. ask for 要求。此处指小孩想要东西的时候，他就要尽力说出来去要，故选D。【36题详解】C 考查动词。句意：这就是一直在使用语言、思考语言和谈论语言。A. speaking 说；B. writing 写；C. thinkin

70、g 思考；D. doing 做。根据语境此处指语言的思维方式，故选C。【37题详解】C 考查短语。句意：如果人们一直使用这种新语言，他们就很容易学会。A. some time一段时间；B. sometimes有时；C. all the time一直；D. for the time 在当时。根据语境，母语使用者一直使用这门语言，故选C。【38题详解】D 考查形容词/副词。句意同上。A. fluent 流利的；B. confident 自信的；C. freely 自由的；D. easily 容易地。根据语境和常识，此处指多用就容易学会，故选D。【39题详解】C 考查动词。句意：在学校你们学习听说读

71、写。A. fight 斗争；B. sing 唱；C. speak 说；D. play 玩。根据语境和常识，听说读写四者并列。故选C。【40题详解】C 考查名词。句意：通过耳朵学所有的新单词是最好的。A. mouth 嘴；B. hands 手；C. ears 耳朵；D. eyes 眼睛。根据“You can read them, spell them and speak them later.”可知，此处指要先听，故选C。考点：考查语言文化类短文阅读。第二节：单句语法填空（共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分）在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式（不超过3个词）。41. A

72、s far as Im_(concern),we should get along well with our classmates.（用所给单词适当形式填空）【答案】concerned【解析】【分析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：我认为，我们应该与我们的同学友好相处。as far as Im concerned我认为，就我而言，是固定短语，故填concerned。【点睛】42. The driver_(ignore) the speed limit and drove very fast. (所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】ignored【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：司机不顾速度限制，开得

73、飞快。ignore在句中作谓语，根据后文drove可知应用一般过去时。故填ignored。43. We requested him_(come) before ten oclock. (所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】to come【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：我们要求他在十点之前来。结合句意表示“要求某人做某事”可知短语为request sb. to do sth.，故应填不定式作宾补。故填to come。44. There was a time_I wandered about in the woods with friends.（用适当的词填空）【答案】when【解析】【详解】考查定

74、语从句。句意：有一段时间，我和朋友们在树林里漫步。此处为定语从句修饰先行词time，且先行词在从句中作时间状语，故应用关系副词when。故填when。45. Caught in the heavy rain, I found_hard to drive on.（用适当的词填空）【答案】it【解析】【详解】考查形式宾语。句意：由于下大雨，我发现很难继续开车。此处为结构“sb find it+形容词+不定式短语”，it作形式宾语，后文不定式为真正宾语。故填it。46. It was on a rainy day_I lost my pet dog.（用适当的词填空）【答案】that【解析】【详解】

75、考查强调句型。句意：我的宠物狗是在一个雨天走失的。分析句子可知，此处是强调句型，结构为“It was/is+被强调部分+that/who.”，本句中被强调部分是时间状语“on a rainy day”，故填that。47. He can speak English_(fluent) than before.（用所给单词的适当形式填空）【答案】more fluently【解析】【详解】考查副词比较级。句意：他英语说得比以前更流利。空处修饰动词speak，应使用副词形式fluently，结合空后的“than before”可知，此处应使用比较级，故填more fluently。48. The an

76、imal is native _India. (用适当的词填空)【答案】to【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：这种动物原产于印度。结合句意表示“原产于”可知短语为be native to。故填to。49. It is the first time in a year and a half that I _ ( look) at the moon face to face. (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】have looked【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：这是我一年半以来第一次面对面地看月亮。此处为句型it is the first time that+现在完成时，主语为I，助动词用hav

77、e。故填have looked。50. Sometimes I wonder _ I can learn English well in a short time. (用适当的词填空)【答案】if #whether#how【解析】【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：有时候我想知道是否我可以（如何能）在短时间内学好英语。_ I can learn English well in a short time是wonder的宾语从句。根据句意，该空表示“是否”或“如何”，应该用whether/if或how引导该从句。故填whether/if/how。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：短文改错（共1

78、0小题，每小题1分，共10分）51. 短文中共有10处错误，错误涉及一个单词的增加.删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号()，并在此符号下面写出该加的词；删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉；修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词的下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。This morning I went to Peoples park as usually. I take part in a English activity called “English Corner” in the park every Sunday. W

79、hen I was practising English there with some friends, two America students came. We were all interesting in sports, but we talked about our love of sports. I told them I liked playing football. They said they also liked them and they were even members of their schools football team. We talk about so

80、me rules, some famous player and other things about football. I like this kind conversation, because I can not only pracise my English, but also to learn some other useful things.【答案】1. usuallyusual2. aan3. AmericaAmerican4. interestinginterested5. butso/and 6. liked后themit7. talktalked8. playerplay

81、ers9.kind后加of10.but also 后to去掉【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者去人民公园和两个美国学生谈论体育的事情。【详解】1.考查固定短语。句意：今天早上我像往常一样去了人民公园。结合句意表示“像往常一样”短语为as usual。故usually改为usual。2.考查冠词。句意：每个星期天我都在公园参加一个叫做“英语角”的英语活动。English是发音以元音音素开头的单词，应用an。故a改为an。3.考查形容词。句意：当我和一些朋友在那里练习英语时，两个美国学生来了。修饰后文名词student，应用形容词American。故America改为American。4.

82、考查形容词。句意：我们都对运动感兴趣，所以我们谈论我们对运动的热爱。此处修饰人应用-ed结尾形容词interested，作表语。故interesting改为interested。5.考查连词。句意：我们都对运动感兴趣，所以我们谈论我们对运动的热爱。结合前后文语境可知为因果关系或并列关系，应用so或and。故but改为so/and。6.考查代词。句意：他们说他们也喜欢它，他们甚至是学校足球队的成员。此处指喜欢“踢足球”应用代词it。故liked后them改为it。7.考查时态。句意：我们谈论一些规则，一些著名的球员和其他关于足球的事情。描述过去发生的事情应用一般过去时。故talk改为talked

83、。8.考查名词的数。句意：我们谈论一些规则，一些著名的球员和其他关于足球的事情。player为可数名词，由some修饰应用复数形式。故player改为players。9.考查介词。句意：我喜欢这种对话，因为我不仅可以练习英语，还可以学到一些其他有用的东西。结合句意表示“这种”短语为this kind of。故kind后加of。10.考查固定句型。句意：我喜欢这种对话，因为我不仅可以练习英语，还可以学到一些其他有用的东西。此处为句型not only, but also.，且can后跟动词原形。故but also 后to去掉。第二节：书面表达（满分25分）52. 假设你是李华，你的好朋友苏珊前不久

84、随父母去了美国，她写信告诉你她不适应美国的校园生活，感到孤独。请你根据以下要点用英语给她写一封电子邮件。1.学好英语，增加交流机会。2.多交朋友，友情会使人忘记孤独。3.积极参加各种活动，使自己的生活更加有趣。注意：1. 词数100左右；开头已经写出，不计入总词数。2. 可适当增添细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Susan,Im sorry to hear that you are having trouble adapting to your new school life in America,_Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Susan,I am sorry to hear th

85、at you are having trouble adapting to your new school life in America, but this situation can be easily changed if you take my advice. Firstly, you should work hard at English, which can give you more opportunities to communicate with others. Secondly, why not make some friends? They can help you to

86、 know more about America, and friendship can help you to forget your loneliness. Thirdly, it would be a good idea to take an active part in all kinds of activities, which will help to make life more interesting. By doing this, you will be happier with your new life soon.I hope you will find these id

87、eas useful. Yours, Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求你写一封电子邮件，给随父母去美国的苏珊就如何适应美国的校园生活提一些建议。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时,少量一般将来时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1.学好英语，增加交流机会。2.多交朋友，友情会使人忘记孤独。3.积极参加各种活动，使自己的生活更加有趣。第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）adapt to；take ones advice；communicate with；make friends；take a

88、n active part in；all kinds of第三步：连词成句1. I am sorry to hear that you are having trouble adapting to your new school life in America, but this situation can be easily changed if you take my advice. 2. Firstly, you should work hard at English, which can give you more opportunities to communicate with o

89、thers.3. Secondly, why not make some friends? 4. They can help you to know more about America, and friendship can help you to forget your loneliness.5. Thirdly, it would be a good idea to take an active part in all kinds of activities, which will help to make life more interesting.6. By doing this,

90、you will be happier with your new life soon.7. I hope you will find these ideas useful.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）表文章结构顺序：Firstly，Secondly，Thirdly连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰【点睛】高分句型1 Firstly, you should work hard at English, which can give you more opportunities to communicate with others.（非限制性定语从句的运用）高分句型2 I hope you will find these ideas useful. （宾语从句的运用）