2020-2021学年高二英语寒假提升天天练之语法填空 Day 14（含解析）.doc

1、Day 14AJian lies next to the Luoxiao Mountains with the Gan River _1_ (run) through the middle of the city. Its a place _2_ pleasant climate and abundant rainfall. Mountainous and _3_ (hill) regions (区域) occupy more than seventy percent of its land.As an ancient cultural city, Jian, went through win

2、d and storm for thousands of years, with so many _4_ (hero) making a commitment to this land. The great _5_ (write) Ouyang Xiu and the national hero Wen Tianxiang were _6_ representatives of the 2855 successful candidates and 18 No. 1 Scholars in the highest imperial examinations (科举考试), _7_ are the

3、 pride of the local people.There is picturesque scenery of the endless cloud-kissing mountains, the clear water and attractive view sights; everyone is _8_ (amaze) at the strange flowers, the bright bird singing, as well as the unusual animals. The Mount Wugong, and the Mount Jinggang _9_ (be) both

4、famous tourist attractions, As the Beijing-Kowloon high-speed railway goes through here, Jian will be refreshed not only in the image of an old revolutionary base area, _10_ also the deep-rooted traditional conception.BMonsieur Hamel looked at me with no sign of anger and said very _1_ (gentle): “Go

5、 at once to your seat, my little Franz; we were going to begin without you.”I stepped over the bench and sat down at once at my desk. Not until then, when I had partly recovered from my fright,_2_ I notice that our teacher had on his handsome blue coat and the black silk trousers, which he _3_ (wear

6、) only on days of inspection and _4_ (distribute) of prizes. Moreover, there was something extraordinary, something serious about the whole class. _5_what surprised me most was to see at the back of the room, on the _6_(bench) which were usually empty, some people from the village _7_ (sit), as sile

7、nt as we were. They all seemed depressed; one of them had brought _8_ old spelling book, _9_he held wide open on his knee. When I was wondering about this, Monsieur Hamel said to us: “My children, this is the last time that I shall teach you. This is the last class in French, so I beg _10_ to be ver

8、y attentive.”答案A【答案解析】 1. running 2. with 3. hilly 4. heroes 5. writer 6. the 7. who 8. amazed 9. are 10. but【分析】本文属于说明文。主题:人与社会。主要从地理、文化和自然景色等方面对吉安进行了简单介绍。【1题详解】考查非谓语动词之现在分词。在with的复合结构中，the Gan River和running之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，此处意为“持续不断地流淌”，故填running。【2题详解】考查介词。此处介词with意为“拥有”，with短语做place的后置定语。故填with。【3题详解

9、】考查形容词。其后是名词region,故应用形容词修饰名词。故填hilly。【4题详解】考查名词复数。many后应接可数名词复数。故填heroes。【5题详解】考查名词。此处指的是伟大的文学作家欧阳修。故填writer。【6题详解】考查定冠词。此处为特指，以大文豪欧阳修和民族英雄文天祥为代表的2855名进士和18名状元。故填the。【7题详解】考查非限制性定语从句的关系代词。先行词是欧阳修和文天祥，关系代词在非限制性定语从句中做主语。指人，故填who。【8题详解】考查形容词。人做主语，在句中做表语，表示感到用ed结尾形容词。故填amazed。【9题详解】考查时态。武功山和井冈山都是著名旅游景点

10、，这是客观事实，故应用一般现在时。主语为The Mount Wugong, and the Mount Jinggang 。故填are。【10题详解】考查连词。考查固定搭配not only but also。故填but。B【答案解析】 1 gently 2. did 3. wore 4. distribution 5. But 6. benches 7. sitting 8. an 9. which 10. you【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章描述的是作者的老师给他们上最后一课时的场景。【1题详解】考查副词。句意：Hamel老师看着我一点也不生气，温柔地跟我说。said是动词，应该用副词修饰，所

11、以将形容名词gentle改为gently。故填gently。【2题详解】考查助动词。句意：当我稍微从惊慌中缓过神来，直到那时候我才注意到我们的老师穿着蓝色外套。Not until+状语放在句首，主句要用部分倒装，即将主句中的助动词be动词情态动词放在主语前面。主句的谓语是notice，整个文章用的一般过去时态，所以此处要用助动词do的一般过去时态，故填did。【3题详解】考查动词时态。句意：蓝色的外套和黑色丝质长裤是他在视察和颁奖时才会穿的。wear做从句的谓语，且是一般过去时态，故填wore。【4题详解】考查名词。句意：蓝色的外套和黑色丝质长裤是他在视察和颁奖时才会穿的。A of B表所属关

12、系，意为B的A，A和B都用名词形式，of是介词，接名词作宾语。所以要填distribute的名词形式，故填distribution。【5题详解】考查连词。句意：但让我最惊讶地是看见房间后面，通常空着的长椅上坐着来自村子里的人，他们和我们一样安静。根据语境老师的穿着已经使作者意识到不同寻常的事要发生，而教室里多了很多人更让人吃惊，可知这里是转折关系，且在句首，故填But。【6题详解】考查名词复数。句意：在通常空着的长椅上坐满了来自村里的人。which引导的定语从句修饰限定先行词bench，定语从句的谓语是were，所以前面的先行词bench是复数形式，故填benches。【7题详解】考查非谓语动

13、词。句意：更让为惊讶地是，教室后面通常空着的长椅上坐着村里来的人，他们和我们一样安静。提示词sit在which引导的定语从句中，用动词词性，但从句由谓语动词were，所以sit要用非谓语动词形式，sit的逻辑主语people与它是主动关系，所以要填sitting。【8题详解】考查不定冠词。句意：他们中有一个人买了一本旧识字书。这里旧识字书是名词且泛指，old是元音发音开头，故填an。【9题详解】考查定语从句。句意：他们中有一个人买了一本旧识字书，摊开放在膝盖上。book是先行词指物，在非限制性从句中作held的宾语，引导非限制性定语从句，用关系代词which。故填which。【10题详解】考查人称代词。句意：这是在法国的最后一课，所以我恳请你们认真听。是引用的Hamel老师的话，应该是“我希望你们”。故填you。【点睛】定语从句分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。先行词和定语从句被逗号分开的是非限制性定语从句，非限制性定语从句不能用that引导。比如第9小题，先行词book是物在从句_9_he held wide open on his knee中充当宾语，从句的关系词可以是whichthat，但因为先行词book与从句间有逗号，所以是非限制性定语从句，所以这里只能用which。