2021-2022学年新教材人教英语选择性必修第四册课时作业：UNIT 3 SEA EXPLORATION 突破.doc

1、课时分层作业(八).单句语法填空1Some professions(profession) are stuffed with people who have not grown up.2If it had been prepared many hours ahead，the mixture(mix)would separate out now.3The television company was given a special award for its news coverage (cover)4The place for you to stay(stay) is the universi

2、ty guest house.5They are taxed (tax) separately on their incomes now.6Some people dont want good farmland to be built on7The function of an adjective is to describe(describe) or add to the meaning of a noun.8He moved around the room，putting his possessions(possess) together.9It is not always easy to

3、 refuse (refuse) invitations.10They claimed that their opponents(opponent) were scheming against them.完形填空Eddie Rickenbacker was a famous hero back in World War .On one of his 1 missions across the Pacific，he and his sevenmember crew went down.Luckily，all of the men survived.They came out of the pla

4、ne and climbed into a small 2 Eddie and his crew 3 for days on the waters of the Pacific.They fought the sun.They fought sharks.Most of all，they fought 4 .On the eighth day，there was no food or water left.They were hundreds of miles from land and at that time，sadly，no one knew 5 they were.That after

5、noon they prayed for a miracle.Without a miracle，they would all 6 there.Then they tried to have a short 7 Eddie leaned back and pulled his cap over his eyes.Time stopped.All he could 8 was the slap of the waves against the lifeboat.Suddenly，Eddie felt something land on the top of his cap.It was a se

6、agull！Eddie then sat perfectly still， 9 his next move.Quickly，he managed to grab it and 10 its neck.He tore the feathers off，and he and his crew made a meala very 11 meal for eight men.Then they used some meat as bait.With it，they caught fish，which gave them food and more bait，and the cycle 12 After

7、 24 days at sea，they were finally 13 and saved.Eddie Rickenbacker never forgot the sacrifice of that lifesaving seagull.And he didnt 14 saying “Thank you”Thats why almost every Friday night he would throw a bucket of shrimp into the sea with a(n) 15 full of gratitude.【语篇解读】埃迪里肯巴克在一次飞行任务中遭遇了意外，全体飞行人员

8、只能靠救生船在海上漂流，就在他们没有了食物和水的那天下午，一只海鸥的出现救了他们的性命。1A.escapingBtrainingCflying DrunningC根据下文的“They came out of the plane”可知，他们当时在执行一次飞行(flying)任务。2A.truck BearClifeboat DsubwayC根据下文的“the slap of the waves against the lifeboat”可知，埃迪以及其他机组人员坠落后，爬进了救生船(lifeboat)里。3A.expanded BcommentedCflowed DfloatedD根据上文“爬进

9、了救生船里”和下文的“on the waters of the Pacific”可知，他们在海上漂浮(float)。4A.hunger BdangerCfear DfutureA根据下文可知，他们第八天的时候就没有食物和水了，因此他们要对抗饥饿(hunger)。5A.how BwhenCwhat DwhereD他们漂浮在离陆地几百英里的海上，没有人知道他们在哪儿(where)。6A.settle BstruggleCdie DstayC他们当时没有食物和水了，因此如果没有奇迹出现，他们都会死(die)在那儿。7A.talk BrestCdiscussion DargumentB根据下一句“Ed

10、die leaned back and pulled his cap over his eyes.”可知，他们准备休息(rest)一下。8A.hear BseeCdream DimagineA埃迪当时用帽子遮住了眼睛，因此他只能听到(hear)海浪拍打救生船的声音。9A.understanding BrealizingCdescribing DplanningD埃迪发现海鸥后，便一动不动地坐着，计划着(plan)下一步的行动。10A.measured BbrokeCtouched DkissedB根据后文他们吃了那只海鸥可知，埃迪弄断(break)了它的脖子。11A.satisfying Bs

11、mallCcommon DtastyB八个人吃一只海鸥，因此对于他们来说这是很小(small)的一餐。12A.went up Bturned upCset off Dwent onD这里是指这个过程循环进行(go on)下去。13A.removed BfoundCprotected DtreatedB根据空后的“and saved”可知，他们最终被找到(find)并得救了。14A.advise BkeepCconsider DstopD由后文的“every Friday night”可知，此处指的是埃迪没停止(stop)过说谢谢。15A.heart BmindChand DideaA这里是指怀

12、着一颗感恩的心(heart)。.语法填空People prefer to turn to sad music to make themselves feel better at some point in their lives，1._ why does the music with double or even triple sadness help drag people out of low spirits?A new study throws light on whats going on inside peoples brains when they match their musi

13、c to their feelings，and it looks as if sad music can be enjoyable，rather than 2._(simple) depressing.Music of this sort can arouse positive memories in peoples life，thus 3._(lift) their mood.Psychologist Adrian North from Curtin University in Australia says there 4._(existence) two groups of possibl

14、e explanations for why people enjoy listening to sad music like thisone from social psychology，and the other from cognitive neuroscience(神经学)5_ terms of social psychology，one idea about this is that people will feel 6._(good) about themselves if they focus on someone whos doing even worse.Everything

15、s going to be okay，because this person is having 7._ even worse day than they are.Another idea from social psychology is that people like to listen to the very music 8._ shows their present life circumstances，because this kind of music makes them feel they are understood.With their emotions 9._(shar

16、e)，they definitely get a certain amount of comfort.So，the 10._(conclude) againsad music does cheer people up，and it works far better than happy music，in most cases.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。为什么人们在悲伤时会选择听更加悲伤的音乐？文章对此现象做了说明。1but考查连词。句意：有时候为了让自己感觉好一些人们更愿意听悲伤的音乐，但是为什么悲伤的音乐会帮助人们从低沉的情绪里走出来呢？根据句意可知上下文之间是转折关系，要用表示转折关系

17、的连词连接，所以要填but。2simply考查词性转换。本句中要用副词修饰形容词depressing，所以要填simply。3lifting考查非谓语动词。句意：这种音乐能够唤醒人们生活里的积极的记忆，提高他们的情绪。现在分词在句中充当结果状语，表示正常的结果，所以要填lifting。4exist考查动词。句意：来自澳大利亚柯廷大学的心理学家Adrian North说人们喜欢听这样的悲伤音乐存在两种解释。句式：There be/exist/happen.；其中be/exist/happen在句中作谓语。根据不同的句意选择不同的动词，所以要填exist。5In考查固定搭配。句意：就社会心理学而言

18、，一个观点是如果人们关注某个表现更差的人，人们会对自己感觉更好一些。固定短语in terms of “就而言”；所以要填In。6better考查形容词比较级。句意参考上题，所以要填better。7an考查冠词。句意：一切都会变好，因为那个人比他们经历了更糟糕的一天。不定冠词a/an表示泛指，定冠词the表示特指。本句中使用不定冠词an泛指更糟糕的一天。8that考查定语从句。本题定语从句的先行词是music，且定语从句中缺少主语，先行词前面有the very修饰，所以要用that引导该定语从句并在句中作主语。9shared考查非谓语动词。句意：因为他们与别人分享了悲伤的情绪，无疑他们会得到一定程度的安慰。句中with的宾语their emotions与动词share构成被动关系，故用过去分词作宾语补足语。所以要填shared。10conclusion考查词性转换。句意：所以结论是：悲伤的音乐能够鼓励人们，在大部分情况下，它比快乐的音乐更有效。定冠词the的后面要接名词conclusion作主语，句中的破折号相当于系动词is，后面接表语从句。所以要填conclusion。