2021-2022学年新教材北师大版英语必修第二册学案：UNIT 4 SECTION Ⅲ　READING .doc

1、Section Reading & Writing阅读P21教材课文，选出最佳选项。1Along the River During the Qingming Festival can give many details except _AdigitisationBcustomsCtechnologyDlifestyles2Which is not the scene described in Along the River During the Qingming Festival?APeople do business.BThe wind blowing through the trees.C

2、Sailors on the boats.DChina Pavilion.3What is the theme(主题) of paintings in Dunhuang Caves?ATreasures.BBuddhist.CTravel.DDesert.4Which is not the benefit of digitising ancient art?AAllowing us to explore the practices of long ago.BKeeping the original location safe.CTeaching people about the wonders

3、 of the past.DPredicting(预测) the artworks of the future.答案14ADBDWords and Phrases知识要点1location n位置；地点(教材P18) My location (optional)我的位置(选填的)例1What is the exact location of the ship?那条船的确切位置在哪里？例2The first thing he looked at was his offices location.他首先看的是自己办公室的位置。造句在最后一刻改变了地点。The location was change

4、d at the last minute.知识拓展locate sth.确定某物的位置；找出某物的场所locate sth.in把某物建(设置)在be located on/in.(lie in/on/to.)位于即学即练单句语法填空The company locates(locate) its headquarters in Shanghai.The building is located(locate) in a business centre.Surprisingly，people later remembered the folder location(locate) better t

5、han the facts.知识要点2imaginary adj.想象的，虚构的(教材P18) Thats why I believe that books about foreign cultures or imaginary worlds are the best!这就是为什么我认为关于外国文化或想象世界的书是最好的！例1Lots of children have imaginary friends.许多孩子都会有虚构的朋友。例2The equator is an imaginary line around the middle of the earth.赤道是一条假想的环绕地球腰部的线。

6、造句这本书中所有人物都是虚构的。All the characters in the book are imaginary.知识拓展imagine vt.想象；设想；猜想imagine sth./doing sth.想象(做)某事imagine ones doing sth.想象某人做某事imagination n.想象；想象力imaginative adj.富有想象力的即学即练单句语法填空Can you imagine his refusing(refuse) to accept the task? You can do almost everything with it，your imagi

7、nation(imagine) is the only border.名师点津imagine后面的宾语可以是名词、代词、从句、动名词或动名词的复合结构，但是不能跟不定式。知识要点3amazing adj.了不起的；惊人的(教材P18) In my opinion，the author did an amazing job of creating a whole new world through this book.在我看来，作者通过这本书做了一份了不起的工作，创造了一个全新的世界。例1It was one of the most amazing films Ive ever seen.这是我

8、看过的最精彩的电影之一。例2The first thing to strike me was the amazing clarity of the water.首先吸引我的是无比清澈的水。造句你说的这些惊人的照片在哪里？Where are these amazing photos you say? 知识拓展(1)It is amazing that.令人惊奇的是(2)amaze vt.使惊愕(惊奇)be amazed at对感到惊奇amazement n.惊奇；惊诧to ones amazement令某人惊奇的是in amazementwith amazement惊讶地即学即练单句语法填空I

9、was amazed(amaze) at his speed of working.I was expressing some amazement(amaze) and wonder at her good fortune.小片段填空To my amazement，they seemed amazed at the amazing news，and looked at me in amazement知识要点4have.in common与有共同点；与共有(教材P18) I like Hermione most，because we have a lot in common我最喜欢赫敏，因为我们

10、有很多共同之处。例1These prescriptions have something in common.这些药方有共同之处。例2We happened to discover we had a friend in common.我们凑巧发现我们有一个共同的好友。造句虽然萍水相逢，你我却很谈得来。Although we have met by chance，we do have a lot in common.知识拓展have something/nothing/a lot/much/little in common with. 与有些/没有/很多/许多/几乎无共同之处in common共

11、有；共用in common with和一样即学即练单句语法填空Between two people who have nothing in common is impossible.In common with many countries，Britain has serious environmental problems.知识要点5combine.with.把与结合起来(教材P21) These animations perfectly combine modern technology with ancient art.这些动画将现代技术与古代艺术完美结合。例1The hotel com

12、bines comfort with convenience.这家旅馆既舒适又方便。例2They have successfully combined the old with the new in this room.他们在这个房间里成功地把老式风格和现代风格融为一体。造句我们认为把理论和实践结合起来是必要的。We think its necessary to combine theory with practice.知识拓展combine vt.(使)联合；(使)结合be combined with与结合combine against为反对联合起来in combination with与联

13、合即学即练单句语法填空We cant always combine work with pleasure.Combined (combine) with the safety theory，the recent accidents occurring in the world have been analyzed.In recent years an English word“infosphere”has appeared，combining (combine) the sense of“information” and “atmosphere”He carried on the busine

14、ss in combination with his friends.Sentence Patterns重点句式1 Thats why.句型(教材P18) Thats why I believe that books about foreign cultures or imaginary worlds are the best!这就是为什么我认为关于外国文化或想象世界的书是最好的！句式分析：本句是复合句，why引导表语从句，在从句中that引导宾语从句。例1Thats why I wanted you to come by and witness this.那就是为什么我想要你来这儿并作为见证

15、人。例2I have failed many times，and thats why I am a success.我已失败许多次，这就是为何我是一个成功者。造句我想这就是为什么那么多的人都和她有关。I think thats why so many people relate to her.知识拓展Thats because.“那是因为”，because后接原因。The reason why.is that.“的原因是”，reason作主语时表语用that引导。即学即练单句语法填空He failed in the exam.Thats because he didnt review.The

16、reason why he was successful was that he had worked hard.重点句式2be worth doing.(教材P25) She thought online communication wasnt worth spending time on and it made people more selfcentred.她认为不值得在网络交流上花时间，并且它使得人们更以自我为中心。句式分析：句中的worth是形容词，表示“值，值得的”，后面跟动名词作表语。知识拓展be worthn.值得，值be worth doing某事值得被做be worthy

17、ofn.值得某事物be worthy of being done/be worthy to be done某事值得被做It is/was worthwhile doing/to do sth.做某事是值得的。即学即练单句语法填空He who does his duty is worthy of praising(praise)I dont think it worthwhile to devote/devoting(devote) so much time to discussing the matter.He notes down everything thats worth remembe

18、ring(remember)细节理解题细节理解题是高考阅读理解的一个重要题型，相对于其他题型来说较为直接，能够在原文中找到对应的信息。例文Napa and Sonoma Wine Country TourEscape to Californias famous wine country on this fullday tour from San Francisco.Taste regional varietals at three different wineries including both bigname and familyrun estates (庄园)Learn about th

19、e winemaking process during guided tours，and appreciate the regional culture with a stop for lunch.对此类题型，考生可以首先从问题中找到关键词，然后以此为线索，运用略读及查阅的技巧在文中迅速寻找这一细节。找到后再把这一部分内容仔细阅读一遍，仔细比较所给选项与文中细节的细微区别。通过本段材料，我们可以快速提取出the winemaking process，由此可以得出正确答案。What can you do on Napa and Sonoma Wine Country Tour ?AAppreci

20、ate some of the oldest and tallest trees on Earth.BEnjoy supersized natural wonders.CGet some winemaking knowledge.DTake a ride on the boat.答案C请快速确定下面这段文字的细节Marble CavesLocated in the center of Lake General Carrera，the Marble Caves in Chico，Chile，are only accessible by boat.The surrounding crystal c

21、lear waters allow visitors to see the rock formations beneath them while the rock ceilings above change color(depending on the writer levels and the season)The best time to visit: during sunrise and sunset，when the suns rays light up the cave walls，making it an experience to remember.Why is sunset t

22、he best time to visit Marble Caves?ABecause it has enough light in it.BBecause it has the most beautiful scenery.CBecause it is surrounded by clear waters.DBecause boats are only available at sunset.答案A本单元写作项目是写个人简历，符合高考应用文写作中的自荐信写法。基本框架1开头(beginning)写信的目的2主体(body)详细介绍个人具体情况3结尾(ending)期待回复常用词块1apply

23、 for a position申请职位2have a preference for.偏爱3show interest in对感兴趣4be equal to the job胜任那份工作5have a good command of.精通6be capable of doing sth.有能力做某事7have a wide knowledge of 有广泛的知识8meet your requirements满足你们的要求常用语句精彩开头1Im writing to apply for a chance to work as a salesman.我写信是想申请一份销售员的工作。2I would l

24、ike to apply for the position because I believe I am the suitable person for the job.我申请这个职位，因为我相信我能胜任这份工作。3I am writing the letter in purpose of applying for admission into your recently advertised position for a staff member.我写这封信的目的，是申请应聘贵公司最近登的招聘广告中的职位，成为贵公司的一名工作人员。正文佳句1To begin with，Im fond of

25、reading and knowing how to classify books is one of my advantages.首先，我喜欢阅读，知道如何给书分类是我的优势之一。2In conclusion，Im convinced that I can make a good librarian and offer the best service to others.总之，我相信我能成为一名优秀的图书管理员，为顾客提供最好的服务。3During four years learning in university，I have not only learned a lot of usef

26、ul knowledge，but also improved my comprehensive abilities.在四年的大学学习中，我不仅学到了许多有用的知识，同时也提高了我的综合能力。余味结尾1I shall be much obliged if you will afford me an opportunity for an interview，and I appreciate a response from you at your earliest convenience.如果您能给我一个面试的机会，我将不胜感激。我很感激您在方便的时候尽早给我答复。2Thank you for yo

27、ur consideration.I am looking forward to hearing from you.感谢你的关注，期待您的回信。3I would appreciate your spending time in reviewing my enclosed resume.Thank you for your time and your consideration.感谢您抽出时间审阅我随函附上的简历。谢谢您抽出时间来考虑我。假设你是高一学生李华。你的英国朋友Jim在给你的邮件中提到他对中国儒家文化很感兴趣，并请你介绍有关历史人物孔子(Confucius)。请你给Jim回信，介绍孔子

28、，内容包括：1基本情况；2主要主张：仁、义、序；3重要影响。注意：1词数80左右；2开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；3可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；文中不能透露真实姓名及学校。Dear Jim，Its great to hear from you.I feel proud knowing your interest in Confucian culture._Yours，Li Hua学生习作Dear Jim，Its great to hear from you.I feel proud knowing your interest in Confucian culture.Confucius i

29、s a Chinese thinker and social philosopher.He had a deep impact on many Asian countries.He think it is important to be kind.We Chinese are greatly influenced by his teachings.He said we should treat others the way we want to be treated.He inspires me to be always kind and polite，because thats how I

30、would like to be treated.I hope these will be of use to you.Yours，Li Hua名师点评：1作者能够对孔子进行简要的描述，符合人物介绍类文体的写作。2句式结构单一，词汇普通，未能适当地增添细节。升格作文Dear Jim，Its great to hear from you.I feel proud knowing your interest in Confucian culture.Confucius，a Chinese thinker and social philosopher，is also my favorite figu

31、re.His teachings and philosophy have deeply influenced many Asian countries.He stressed the importance of kindness，duty and order in society.We Chinese are greatly influenced by his teachings.In fact，one of his sentences impressed me a lot.He said we should treat others the way we want to be treated

32、.He inspires me to be always kind and polite，because thats how I would like to be treated.I hope these will be of use to you.Yours，Li Hua假设你是新华中学的学生李华，得知某英文报社招聘兼职记者，你有意应聘，请按下列要点给报社写一封自荐信。1表示感兴趣；2说明优势：知识面、英语水平、合作精神、相关经历；3希望得到回复。注意：1词数80左右；2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Sir or Madam，_Yours faithfully，Li Hua【参考范

33、文】Dear Sir or Madam，Im a student from Xinhua Middle School.Im glad to learn that you want a few parttime English reporters.Im quite interested in it.I think Im fit for the job.As a student，Ive read a lot and have much knowledge in many fields.Im fond of English and do well in both speaking and writing.Besides，Im easy to get along with and enjoy working together with others.Above all，I once worked as a reporter for my school broadcasting station.So Im sure I can do the job well if I get the position.Im looking forward to your reply.Yours faithfully，Li Hua