2021-2022学年新教材外研版英语选择性必修第一册学案：UNIT 1 LAUGH OUT LOUD! 预习 新知早知道1 WORD版含答案.doc

1、.匹配词义a单词匹配()1.curlyAn. a group of entertainers，usually with trained animals()2.wigBn. an entertainer wearing funny clothes and a large red nose and doing silly things()3.badge Cadj.卷曲的()4.clown Dn.假发()5.circus En.徽章答案15CDEBAb短语匹配()1.cheer upA医疗保健()2.health careB通常，往往，一贯()3.do the trickC奏效，达到预期效果()4.

2、in painD(使)高兴起来，(使)振作起来()5.more often than notE在痛苦中答案15DACEB.默写单词1examine v检查(身体)2employer n.雇用者，雇主3mood n.心情4amusement n.娱乐，消遣5ankle n.脚踝6entertain v.使快乐7advertisement n.广告.语境填空entertain；ankle；employer；curly；amusement；circus；advertisement；examine；mood；clown1I sometimes like listening to blue music，

3、but I have to be in the mood for it.2The doctor examined her but could find nothing wrong.3The aim of the series is both to entertain and inform.4In the circus，the lions are trained to perform different programs.5A new amusement park in our city has opened with uptodate computer techniques.6The empl

4、oyer gave acceptance to the workers suggestions.7In a word，whether you like it or not，the advertisement pours into your life.8In recent years，however，he struggled with foot and ankle injuries.9Do you know the girl with curly long hair?10All the children looked forward to seeing the clown of the circ

5、us.语法填空之派生词1To our amusement (amuse)，he came into the office with his sweater inside out.2She has argued that wild animals should be left in the wild and not be used for entertainment (entertain) or advertisements.3I believe that youll be able to have the chance of employment(employ)4My daughter is

6、very difficult，uncommunicative and moody(mood)5Im in a good mood today，for I have passed the entrance examination(examine)6I have just learned from the advertisement (advertise) that 20 student volunteers are wanted for the English Culture Festival.1People sit uncomfortably on plastic chairs，looking

7、 through old magazines，all of which have been read hundreds of times previously.人们不舒服地坐在塑料椅上，翻阅着旧杂志，这些杂志以前都被看过许多遍了。2I speak with the onduty nurse，who tells me that Laras parents rushed her to the hospital after she fell off her bicycle.我和当值护士交谈时，她告诉我，劳拉从自行车上摔下来后，她的父母就赶紧将她送到了医院。3On a typical day，we s

8、pend our time cheering up patients，their families，and more often than not，the hospital staff，too!在一个特殊日子里，我们花时间让病人、病人家属，通常还有医院工作人员振作起来！4We have to be very sensitive and work closely with the doctors and nurses，who keep us updated on each patient.我们必须非常敏感，并与医生和护士密切合作，(因为)他们让我们了解每个病人的最新情况。5Well，when I

9、 take off my wig and my red nose，Im still wearing a big smile，as I remember all the fun and laughter of the day.噢，当我摘下我的假发和红鼻子时，我仍然笑容满面，因为我记得这一天中所有的欢乐和笑声。词语助读approach v接近；靠近n.方法；途径approach to.的方法curly adj.卷曲的 curly hair卷发the waiting area等候区atmosphere n氛围；大气层boredom n枯燥bored adj.感到枯燥的boring adj.令人枯燥的

10、look through浏览；看穿previously adv.先前地；以前地comfort v安慰comfortable adj.舒适的1此处as引导时间状语从句；wearing my white coat是现在分词短语，在句中作状语。2此处where引导定语从句，修饰先行词the waiting area。3句中looking through old magazines作伴随状语；all of which have been read hundreds of times previously是定语从句，修饰先行词magazines。scene n场景；现场on the scene在现场sp

11、ot v发现；看见onduty值班的；当班的fall off从跌落spend some time doing sth.花费时间做某事in pain在痛苦中4此处whose引导定语从句，修饰先行词a small girl。5although引导让步状语从句，who引导定语从句修饰先行词doctors and nurses；it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语。chemical n化学物make people feel better让人感觉更好，是“make宾语宾补”结构。mean v意味着。另外还可以表示“打算”。be designed for专门为设计的be designed to d

12、o sth.专门为做某事entertain v使快乐entertainment n娱乐6who引导定语从句修饰clowns；known as “hospital clowning”是过去分词短语作定语，修饰programme。facility n设施；设备professional n专业人员profession n专业；职业typical adj.典型的；有代表性的cheer up(使)高兴起来，(使)振作起来staff n员工；职工trick n诡计；窍门play a trick on sb.捉弄某人though adv.可是；不过；然而feel like doing sth.想要做某事se

13、nsitive adj.敏感的be sensitive to.对敏感7who引导定语从句，修饰先行词doctors and nurses。indeed adv.的确concentrate on注意力集中于look n表情replace v代替；取代in turn反过来；轮流relaxed adj.感到放松的relaxing adj.令人放松的8 Seeing their daughter so much happier是现在分词短语在句中作状语。take off脱下after all毕竟；终究；别忘了原文呈现The Best Medicine1As I approach the hospita

14、l wearing my white coat1，I look just like any other doctor.That is until I put on my curly rainbow wig，big red nose，and add my name badge “Doctor Larry LaughOutLoud”I walk through the doors into the waiting area，where theres a familiar atmosphere of boredom and tension.2People sit uncomfortably on p

15、lastic chairs，looking through old magazines，all of which have been read hundreds of times previously.3Anxious parents do what they can to comfort nervous and crying children.2In the middle of this particular scene I spot a small girl whose ankle is twice its normal size.4I speak with the onduty nurs

16、e，who tells me that Laras parents rushed her to the hospital after she fell off her bicycle.Since getting here，Lara has spent her time crying in pain.Although its the doctors and nurses who will treat her injury，its my job to make her feel better.53Scientific studies show that laughter produces chem

17、icals to make people feel better，which means clown doctors can be helpful.We are specially trained clowns who work as part of a programme known as “hospital clowning”6I chose this career because of my experience of going to hospital when I was a kid.Although the doctors and nurses did a great job，ho

18、spitals werent really designed for children.I spent much of the time when I was there feeling frightened and more than a little bored！Being a clown doctor means I can help people by entertaining them.4Visiting hospitals and other health care facilities，we clown doctors work together with medical pro

19、fessionals.On a typical day，we spend our time cheering up patients，their families，and more often than not，the hospital staff，too！We do this by doing magic tricks，singing songs，telling stories and，of course，telling silly jokes.Some children，though，dont feel like laughing，especially if theyre in pain.

20、We have to be very sensitive and work closely with the doctors and nurses，who keep us updated on each patient.75And my magic medicine does indeed seem to do the trick.While the doctor concentrates on examining Laras ankle，I get her attention by doing a magic trick.Although she is clearly still in so

21、me pain，her scared and anxious look has been replacedfirst by a small smile，and then by loud laughter as I “magically” produce her sock from out of my pocket.Seeing their daughter so much happier has in turn made Laras parents more relaxed.86And as for me？Well，when I take off my wig and my red nose，

22、Im still wearing a big smile，as I remember all the fun and laughter of the day.While there might be more hospital visits ahead for Lara and others，I hope that clown doctors help make it a friendlier place to visit.After all，it really is true that “laughter is the best medicine”译文参考最好的药1当我穿着白大褂走进医院时，

23、我看起来和其他医生一模一样。这种情况一直到我戴上我的卷曲彩虹假发，大红鼻子和我的名牌“拉里医生大声笑出来”为止。我穿过门走进候诊区，那里有一种熟悉的无聊和紧张气氛。人们不舒服地坐在塑料椅子上，翻阅着旧杂志，这些杂志以前都被看过许多遍了。焦虑的父母做他们所能做的安慰紧张和哭泣的孩子。2在这个特殊的场景中央，我看到一个小女孩，她的脚踝是正常尺寸的两倍大。我和值班护士交谈时，她告诉我，劳拉从自行车上摔下来后，她的父母就赶紧把她送到了医院。自从来到这里，劳拉一直疼得哭泣。尽管医生和护士会为她疗伤，但让她感觉更好却是我的职责。3科学研究表明，笑产生的化学物质可以让人感觉更好，这意味着小丑医生是可以帮上忙

24、的。我们是受过专门训练的小丑，是“医院小丑”项目的一部分。我选择这个职业是因为我小时候去医院的经历。虽然医生和护士做得很好，但医院并不是真正为儿童设计的。我以前在医院里的许多时间都是在感到害怕和非常无聊中度过的！作为一个小丑医生意味着我可以通过使人们快乐来帮助他们。4参观过医院和其他医疗设施，我们小丑医生便与医疗专业人员合作。在一个特殊的日子里，我们花时间让病人、病人家属，通常还有医院工作人员振作起来！我们是通过变魔术、唱歌、讲故事，当然，也讲一些荒唐的笑话来安慰他们的。不过，有些孩子不喜欢笑，尤其是在他们痛苦的时候。我们必须非常敏感，并与医生和护士密切合作，(因为)他们让我们了解每个病人的最新情况。5我的魔法药似乎确实奏效了。当医生专注于检查劳拉的脚踝时，我变了一个魔术来吸引她的注意。虽然她明显还有些痛苦，但她恐惧和焦虑的表情首先被一个小小的微笑取代了，然后当我“神奇地”从口袋里拿出她的袜子时她大声地笑了。看到他们的女儿如此快乐，反过来也让劳拉的父母更加放松。6至于我呢？噢，当我摘下我的假发和红鼻子时，我仍然笑容满面，因为我记得这一天中所有的欢乐和笑声。虽然今后劳拉和其他人去医院就诊的次数可能会更多，我希望小丑医生能使这里成为一个更友好的探视场所。别忘了，“笑是最好的药”这句话确实是对的。