2021-2022学年新教材英语外研版选择性必修第一册课时评价：UNIT 3　DEVELOPING IDEAS WORD版含解析.doc

1、温馨提示： 此套题为Word版，请按住Ctrl,滑动鼠标滚轴，调节合适的观看比例，答案解析附后。关闭Word文档返回原板块。九Unit 3Developing ideas. 单句语法填空1. Those who lied and cheated(cheat) would never get away with it. 2. After several months devotion, remarkable(remark) economic results have been achieved. 3. Defoe vividly(vivid) narrated the adventures of

2、 Robinson Crusoe on his desert island. 4. Fast as you do, you cant finish the assignment(assign) in two hours. 5. Never corner an opponent(oppose), and always assist him to save his face. 6. In the end, the hardware and software systems are designed, and the software is preliminarily(preliminary) te

3、sted. 7. Sometimes a few words of comfort to the one who has just failed may encourage him to stand up and even try to make a comeback. 8. They were defeated(defeat) in their attempt to reach the top of the mountain. 9. Koreas coaches defend the action, saying they help develop courage and steely(st

4、eel) nerves. 10. With time flying, there is a tendency towards regional cooperation(cooperate). . 选词填空go wild, ups and downs, thanks to, fight ones way, dive for, less than, catch up with, set off for, burst out, pay off1. It is less than a mile to the beach. 2. I fight my way to learn English well.

5、 3. We are bound to see some ups and downs along the road to recovery. 4. If you want to catch that train, youd better set off for the station immediately. 5. Well do our best to catch up with the advanced world levels. 6. The thief made a dive for the door, but the desk was in his way. 7. It makes

6、Mary go wild to hear Michael Jackson sing. 8. Thanks to the English language, we can learn a lot from other countries. 9. When she heard about the news that her father had died, she burst out crying. 10. In no sense should you lose heart; keep trying and your effort will pay off in time. . 阅读理解Thirt

7、een years ago, the Planet Earth wildlife documentary took us all on an amazing journey. We went from deep rainforests to the bottom of the ocean. Now a new one, Our Planet, will let us see different animals and the influence of humans on the natural world. The documentary covers 50 countries and are

8、as. It took more than four years to produce it. With the latest 4K video technology, the show allows people a wonderful new look at nature. “People are given a chance to better get themselves into the lives of the animals, ” said Fothergill, one of the shows producers. Besides showing Earths beauty,

9、 the documentary also talks about the planets climate conditions. “Our Planet is here to say, The planet is dying, and were killing it. ” Fothergill said. In one sad scene, hundreds of walruses(海象), half-blind when out of the water, fall down a rock and suffer a painful death on the beach below. It

10、shows how the climate conditions have influenced their natural habitat and explains why theyve been forced to find the safe place on the rocks. But the documentary is not all about sadness. It also talks about success stories, such as the ones of tigers. These animals are saved and live happily than

11、ks to international agreements on environmental protection. Asking more people to take action in protecting our planet is the final goal of the new documentary. What we do in the next 20 years will decide the future of all life on Earth. 【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了我们的星球这部纪录片的制作、内容和目标。1. Whats the document

12、ary Our Planet about? A. The relationship between the climate conditions human activities. B. Different animals and the influence of humans on the natural world. C. The living conditions of walruses and tigers. D. The beauty and customs of 50 countries and areas. 【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第一段第三句“Now a new one,

13、 Our Planet, will let us see different animals and the influence of humans on the natural world. ”可知, 如今一部新的纪录片, 我们的星球, 会让我们看到不同的动物及人类对自然界产生的影响, 故选B项。2. Whats the purpose of the last paragraph? A. To explain what our goal is in the future. B. To call for more people to protect our planet. C. To tell

14、 us how the climate conditions influence animals. D. To introduce international agreements on environmental protection. 【解析】选B。推理判断题。最后一段提到“让更多人采取行动保护我们的星球是这部新纪录片的最终目标。我们在接下来的20年所做的事情将决定地球上所有生命的未来”, 由此可推知, 本段通过介绍纪录片的最终目标来呼吁更多人采取行动保护地球。故选B。3. What can we infer from the passage? A. It took a lot of ti

15、me and efforts to make the documentary. B. The documentary is popular in many countries and areas. C. We should have a new look at the environmental protection. D. Our goal in the future is getting along well with animals. 【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据第一段最后两句“The documentary covers 50 countries and areas. It took

16、 more than four years to produce it. (这部纪录片涉及50个国家和地区。花费超过四年的时间来制作)”可知, 制作这部纪录片花费了很多时间和努力。故选A。4. Where is the text probably from? A. A novel. B. A dictionary. C. A storybook. D. A newspaper. 【解析】选D。推理判断题。通读全文, 并结合第一段中“Now a new one, Our Planet, will let us see different animals and the influence of

17、humans on the natural world. (如今另外一部纪录片, 我们的星球, 会让我们看到不同的动物及人类对自然界产生的影响)”可知, 本文主要介绍了一部关于动物和人类与自然关系的纪录片, 可能来自报纸。故选D。. 阅读填句根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Life is just like a box. Inside it are happiness and sorrow, failure and success, hope and despair. Life is a learning process. Experienc

18、es in it teach us new lessons and make us a better person. LoveLove plays a key role in our life. Love makes you feel wanted. Without love a person could become cruel and violent. In the early stage of our life, our parents are the ones who show us with unconditional love and care. They tell us what

19、 is right or wrong, good or bad. 1. It is only after marriage and having kids that a person understands and becomes sensitive to the feelings of others. Kids make a person responsible and mature and help us to understand life better. Happiness and SorrowMaterialistic happiness is short-lived, but ha

20、ppiness achieved by bringing a smile on others gives a certain level of fulfillment. 2. No mind is happy without peace. We realize the true worth of happiness when we are in sorrow. Sorrow is basically due to death of a loved one, failure and despair. But these things are temporary and pass away. Fa

21、ilure and Success3. It helps us to touch the sky, teaches us to survive and shows us a specific way. Hope and DespairHope is what keeps life going. Parents always hope their children will do well. Hope makes us dream. Hope builds in patience. 4, because after every night there is a day. Nothing rema

22、ins the same. We have only one choice keep moving on in life and be hopeful. Life teaches us not to regret over yesterday, for it has passed and is beyond our control. Tomorrow is unknown, for it could either be bright or dull. 5, so that we will enjoy a better tomorrow. A. So lets enjoy every dayB.

23、 Failure is the path to successC. Success lies in trusting yourselfD. But we always tend to take this for grantedE. Peace of mind is the main link to happinessF. So the only alternative is working hard todayG. Life teaches us not to despair even in the darkest hour【文章大意】本文是说明文。介绍了生活就像一个盒子, 里面充满了爱、幸福

24、悲伤、成功失败和希望失望。通过分别介绍这些话题, 告诉我们人生的哲理。1. 【解析】选D。段中题。考查上下句的逻辑关系。设空处上文提到“父母给我们无条件的爱, 告诉我们对或错, ”选项D意思是“可我们总是把这一切想当然”, 与上句话形成逻辑上的转折关系。另外该选项与下句话“只有在结婚有了自己的孩子之后才明白他人的情感”相照应。故选D。2. 【解析】选E。段中题。设空处后面提到“没有安宁, 思想就无法开心”。设空处需要引领后面的意群, E项提到“思想的宁静是幸福的主要联系”是对这个意群的总结。而且, 选项中的peace就是信息词。故选E。3. 【解析】选B。段首题。设空处位于该段开头, 属主旨大

25、意类型的题目。该段的小标题是Failure and Success, 选项B的意思是“失败是成功之路”与此相互印证。另外, 设空处后面的It与选项B中的Failure指代一致, 故选B。4. 【解析】选G。段中题。该段主要讲生活中要充满希望。设空处上文已经提到了这个论点。设空处后面的because是个信息词。而且because原因状语从句中的night和选项G中的darkest指代一致。后面的hopeful和G项中的not to despair意义一致。故选G。5. 【解析】选F。段中题。设空处位于文章最后一段, 是对全文的一个总结。设空处前面提到“生活教给我们忘记昨天, 明天是明亮还是黑暗还

26、未可知”, F项“唯一的选择是今天努力工作”与此有逻辑上的承接关系。设空处后面的so that也是对此的一个补充说明。故选F。. 语法填空Wasting food has become a big problem in the developed world. While some people there throw away unwanted food, people in other 1. _(part) of the world face food shortages. Its an 2. _(astonish) fact that a third of the worlds food

27、 is wasted each year, which is enough 3. _(feed) a billion hungry people. Most of the wasted food 4. _ (bury) in the landfill sites. 5. _(lucky), this causes greenhouse gases which eventually lead to global warming and climate change. In Denmark, a woman called Selina Juul has been working hard to d

28、eal with 6. _ problem. She thinks people shouldnt waste food, 7. _ rich they are. She persuaded some supermarkets to stop selling their goods 8. _(tie) together so that people bought only what they needed. Also, she produced a leftovers cookbook and set up an education program in schools, 9. _ food

29、waste was rather common. Now the effects are quite noticeable. Clearly, we need to think twice when we put something in our shopping basket, and we should make the most of the food we haveuse up our leftovers or even share our extra food 10. _ our friends and neighbors. 【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了浪费食物已经成为

30、发达国家的一个大问题。在丹麦, 一个名为Selina Juul的妇女一直在努力解决这个问题。1. 【解析】parts。考查名词复数。part为可数名词, 此处表示“世界其他地区”应用复数。故填parts。2. 【解析】astonishing。考查形容词。修饰后文名词fact应用-ing结尾形容词astonishing, 作定语, 表示“令人惊讶的”。故填astonishing。3. 【解析】to feed。考查非谓语动词。句意: 令人震惊的是, 每年世界上三分之一的食物被浪费, 这些食物足够养活10亿饥饿的人。结合句意表示“足够做某事”短语为be enough to do sth. 。故填to

31、 feed。4. 【解析】is buried。考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。主语food与bury之间是被动关系, 且陈述客观事实应用一般现在时, 主语为Most of the wasted food, 可知“most of the +单数名词”, 谓语动词要用单数形式。故填is buried。5. 【解析】Unluckily。考查副词。修饰后文整个句子应用副词unluckily, 作状语, 表示“不幸的是”。句首单词首字母要大写。故填Unluckily。6. 【解析】the。考查冠词。此处特指上文中提到的食物浪费的问题, 故problem前要用定冠词the。故填the。7. 【解析】howev

32、er。考查连接词。句意: 她认为无论他们多么富有, 都不应该浪费食物。此处为让步状语从句, 表示“无论多么”应用however引导。故填however。8. 【解析】tied。考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知tie在句中应用非谓语动词形式, 与逻辑主语goods构成被动关系, 故应用过去分词作定语。故填tied。9. 【解析】where。考查定语从句。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词schools, 且先行词在从句中作地点状语, 故应用关系副词where。故填where。10. 【解析】with。考查介词。句意: 显然, 当我们把东西放进购物篮时, 我们需要三思而后行, 我们应该充分利用我们所

33、拥有的食物吃光我们的剩菜, 甚至与我们的朋友和邻居分享我们多余的食物。结合句意表示“与分享”短语为share sth. with sb. 。故填with。. 阅读填句Words have the power to build us up or tear us down. It doesnt matter if the words come from ourselves or someone else. The positive and negative effects are just as lasting. We all talk to ourselves sometimes. 1 In f

34、act, we really shouldnt be because more and more experts believe talking to ourselves out loud is a healthy habit. This “self-talk” helps us motivate ourselves, remember things, solve problems, and calm ourselves down. Be aware, though, that as much as 77% of self-talk tends to be negative. 2. Often

35、, words come out of our mouths without us thinking about the effect they will have. 3 For example, when returning an item to a store, we might use warm, friendly language during the exchange. And the clerk will probably respond in a similar manner. However, critical language may cause anger and defe

36、nse. Words possess power because of their lasting effect. Many of us regret something we once said. We remember unkind words said to us as well. Before speaking, we should always ask ourselves: 4 If what we want to say doesnt pass this test, then its better left unsaid. 5 Those around us receive enc

37、ouragement when we speak positively. We can offer hope, build self-esteem and motivate others to do their best. Negative words destroy all those things. Will we use our words to hurt or to heal? The choice is ours. A. Is it loving? B. How should say it? C. Were usually too embarrassed to admit it, t

38、hough. D. Generally people like positive and pleasant words. E. Words possess power: both positive and negative. F. So we should only speak encouraging words to ourselves. G. But we should be aware that our words cause certain responses in others. 【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了语言的力量。积极的语言可以激励我们, 消极的语言会摧毁我们。1

39、. 【解析】选C。前文We all talk to ourselves sometimes. 与C. Were usually too embarrassed to admit it, though. 承接自然, 选项中的it指代前面的内容, 即“我们所有人都会时不时自言自语”, 故选C。2. 【解析】选F。前文Be aware, though, that as much as 77% of self-talk tends to be negative. 与F. So we should only speak encouraging words to ourselves. 承接自然, 前后句构

40、成明显的因果关系, negative和encouraging是关键词, 故选F。3. 【解析】选G。根据空格前面“我们说出的话没有思考过它带来的影响”和后文For example, when returning an item to a store, we might use warm, friendly language during the exchange. And the clerk will probably respond in a similar manner. 与G. But we should be aware that our words cause certain res

41、ponses in others. 承接自然, 前后是两种对比的情况, 且构成明显的转折关系, friendly和critical是关键词, 故选G。4. 【解析】选A。前文Before speaking, we should always ask ourselves. 与A. Is it loving? 承接自然, 前文提出“问自己”, 下文给出问题, 故选A。5. 【解析】选E。后文Those around us receive encouragement when we speak positively. We can offer hope, build self-esteem and

42、motivate others to do their best. 与E. Words possess power: both positive and negative. 承接自然, 后部分分别陈述积极话语和消极话语的两种情况, 故选E。. 阅读理解With the COVID-19 virus sweeping the globe, the science on quitting smoking offers welcome news for smokers who want to build up their defenses in case they contract the viru

43、s. Though it may still take many months for a smokers lungs to heal from damage caused by long-term smoking, your health can noticeably improve in the days and weeks after quitting in ways that could make a difference against the virus. COVID-19 creates an added sense of urgency, and theres enough r

44、eason to believe that quitting smoking during the pandemic(流行病)could increase your opportunities of fighting off the virus. If you make the decision to quit, the cilia(纤毛)in your lungs are one of the first parts of your body to heal. These hair-like projections wave back and forth like a brush as ai

45、r moves in and out of your lungs. They help your body fight off colds and infection. They also help clear mucus(黏液), so if theyre not functioning as well as they should, mucus can build up in the lungs. Your bodys tendency to cough during an infection helps inspire the bodily process of clearing out

46、 mucus. Thats vital in fighting the COVID-19 condition. The elderly are at a greater risk for too much lung fluid that often limits breathing following coronavirus infection because they dont have a strong enough cough to clear it up. A second short-term gain from quitting smoking comes from reducin

47、g ongoing inflammation(炎症)in your body, which can make you infect COVID-19 more easily. Having your lungs in as good of shape as you can in case of a corona virus infection is key. Besides lung-related issues, quitting smoking can also deliver healthy benefits to the heart that could help prevent po

48、ssible heart attacks, which are another cause of death in COVID-19 cases. After you quit smoking, your blood becomes thinner and less possible to setting. Heart attacks are less likely. One reason this happens is because smoking makes it harder for the heart to distribute blood throughout the body.

49、【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了, 戒烟有助于改善肺部功能以抵御新冠病毒的侵袭。1. What is the use of the lung cilia? A. Cleaning up the lungs. B. Killing the COVID-19 virus. C. Predicting lung infections. D. Reducing breathing difficulty. 【解析】选A。细节理解题。由第二段中的“These hair-like projections wave back and forth like a brush as air moves in

50、and out of your lungs. They help your body fight off colds and infection. They also help clear mucus, so if theyre not functioning as well as they should, mucus can build up in the lungs. ”, 可知肺部纤毛的作用是清洁肺部。故选A。2. Why are the old at higher risk to the corona virus? A. They cannot go out during the pa

51、ndemic. B. There is too much mucus in their lungs. C. Most of them are heavy smokers for years. D. They are lacking in the care of their children. 【解析】选B。细节理解题。由第二段中的“The elderly are at a greater risk for too much lung fluid that often limits breathing following coronavirus infection because they do

52、nt have a strong enough cough to clear it up. ”可知老年人肺部积水更多, 导致他们感染病毒的风险更大。故选B。3. What good does quitting smoking do to heart? A. Strengthen the heart muscle. B. Turn blood to be much thicker. C. Make the blood flow smoother. D. Speed the heartbeat up apparently. 【解析】选C。细节理解题。由最后一段中的“After you quit s

53、moking, your blood becomes thinner and less possible to setting. Heart attacks are less likely. One reason this happens is because smoking makes it harder for the heart to distribute blood throughout the body. ”可知戒烟会使血液流动更加顺畅。故选C。4. What is the text mainly about? A. Quitting smoking can help defend the COVID-19. B. Ways to make a difference against corona viruses. C. The COVID-19 virus is threatening humans worldwide. D. Protecting the smokers lungs to heal from damage. 【解析】选A。主旨大意题。本文论述戒烟有助于抵御新冠病毒的侵袭。故选A。关闭Word文档返回原板块