2021-2022学年新教材译林版英语必修第一册学案：UNIT 2 LET’S TALK TEENS 突破语法大冲关 WORD版含答案.doc

1、简单句、并列句和复合句英语句子按其结构可以分为三类：简单句、并列句和复合句。观察例句判断下列句子是简单句，并列句还是复合句？1Does every dinner with your parents seem to turn into a battle？简单句2Do you feel that you just cannot see eye to eye with them on anything？复合句3You might worry about your changing voice，weight problems or spots.简单句4When it all gets too much

2、，your parents are often the first targets of your anger.复合句5It can be a big headache to balance your developing mental needs too.简单句6Unfortunately，your parents do not always agree and that makes you feel unhappy.并列句7Of course，I wanted to show my concern for his condition，so I asked him to see a doct

3、or.并列句8The good news is that this stormy period will not last.复合句归纳用法一、简单句简单句是只含一个主谓结构的句子，按使用目的可分为陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句。She is fond of collecting stamps.她喜欢集邮。Can you finish the work in time?你能按时完成工作吗？Sit down，please.请坐。What good news it is! 多好的消息啊！即学即练1完成句子The story sounds very interesting那个故事听起来很有趣。I di

4、dnt do morning exercises today.我今天没做早操。Can he speak five languages?他会讲五种语言吗？Let them go by train!让他们坐火车去吧！What an interesting story it is! 这是个多么有趣的故事啊！二、并列句两个或两个以上的简单句用并列连词连在一起构成的句子，叫作并列句，其基本结构是“简单句并列连词简单句”。并列句中的各简单句意义同等重要，相互之间没有从属关系，是平行并列的关系。并列连词有and，but，or，so等。The watch is cheap，but it goes quite

5、well.这块表虽然便宜，但走得很好。It was late，so we went home.天晚了，所以我们就回家了。Hurry up，or youll miss it all.快点，不然你什么都赶不上了。Stand over there and youll be able to see it better.站在那边，你就能看得更清楚了。即学即练2完成句子Her father is a doctor，and her mother is a writer她的爸爸是个医生，她的妈妈是个作家。We love peace but we are not afraid of war我们热爱和平，但是我们

6、不惧怕战争。I was tired，so I went home early我累了，于是早早回家了。I must work hard，or Ill fail in the exam我要努力学习，否则考试要不及格了。三、复合句复合句由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成。主句为句子的主体，从句只用作句子的一个次要成分，不能独立成为一个句子。从句通常由关联词引导，并由关联词将从句和主句联系在一起。从句按其在复合句中的作用分为表语从句、宾语从句、状语从句、定语从句和主语从句等。The trouble is that we are short of money.困难是我们资金短缺。They think

7、that the bridge was built 100 years ago.他们认为这座桥建于100年前。When you finish the work，you may go out to play with Sam.你完成工作就可以和Sam一起出去玩了。The man who has an umbrella in his hand is my uncle.手上拿了一把雨伞的那个人是我的叔叔。What he said is true.他说的是真的。即学即练3完成句子When he was born is unknown.他生于何时还不知道。The trouble is that he h

8、as lost his money问题是他丢了钱。I asked him if/whether he had finished his homework我问他是否完成了作业。If it doesnt rain tomorrow，we shall go hiking.如果明天不下雨，我们要去徒步旅行。This is the person (that/who/whom)we are looking for这就是我们正在找的人。.单句语法填空1The problem was that it was too valuable for everyday use.2Thats what he is wor

9、rying about.3The small children dont know what is in their stockings.4He had no breathing or pulse and he was lifeless.5It may rain tomorrow，but we are going home in any case.6I hired a boat so that I could go fishing.7He waited until she was about to leave.8I dont know if/whether he still lives her

10、e after so many years.9Thats the hotel where we stayed last summer.10It is possible that he has stolen the car.短文语法填空I went to the Summer Palace last week.At the gate I happened 1.to meet(meet) some American visitors.I greeted them in English 2.and we began to chat.I got to know 3.that they were col

11、lege students travelling in China.They were fond 4.of China.They were busy 5.taking (take) pictures and they enjoyed the changes 6.that/which had been taken place in the past few years.After that，we went boating and had 7.a good time.We exchanged our email addresses by 8.which we would keep in touch with each other.They 9.sincerely (sincere) thanked me.I was very glad to have a chance to practice my 10.spoken(speak) English.