2021-2022学年新教材译林版英语必修第一册课时作业：UNIT 3 GETTING ALONG WITH OTHERS 泛读技能初养成 WORD版含解析.doc

1、课时分层作业(八).单句语法填空1Do you remember the days that/which we spent walking along the seashore very happily?2There were many fans in the social media who expressed their sadness over Jin Yongs death.3The writer and his works that you have just talked about are really well known.4For those who want to see

2、the film，put down your names，please.5Success is something that is only achieved after much labor.6This is the building whose windows were all painted green.7The boy who/that broke the window is called Tom.8He is a man whose opinion I respect.9Women who drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a

3、 greater chance of having heart disease than those who dont.10This girl is familiar to me，maybe she is the girl who/whom/that I met in the street yesterday.阅读理解Today the word friendship has been used so often that it has lost its meaning. Some jokingly or seriously say that friends are made to be us

4、ed. It makes me very sad.True friendship doesnt mean that when you need your friends help, you will treat him to dinner，and when you have to protect yourself, you will put your friends in a difficult situation.In fact, true friendship is the communication and understanding of the hearts.True friends

5、hip is like water. Compared with decent wine，water is tasteless，but is of great help when we are thirsty. True friends dont need to be with each other every day, but are connected in heart every minute.True friendship is like medicine. Though it is bitter，it cures your illness. True friends give you

6、 some suggestions even if they know you would not take. They criticize you when others have a good word for you, not because of envy but worrying that you may lose your cool head.True friendship has nothing to do with fame, power or money. True friends would often watch you silently far away when yo

7、u are influential, but come to you whenever you need their help. Youre not his steppingstone to success, but are his crutch(拐杖；支持物) to live through difficulties.True friends make you complete. Many persons go along with you through your lifeyour parents, your spouse(配偶)，and your children, who take c

8、are of you and make your life happy. However, you still need someone who understands your thoughts and souls. Without them, you are likely to be unhealthy in spirit.True friends stay in your heart, rather than at your side；they know you more than yourself, and try to better you.【语篇解读】本文叙述了什么是真正的友谊以及

9、友谊的益处。友谊就像水，它在人们的生活中起着很重要的作用；友谊与名誉、钱财和权力无关。友谊不是朋友们天天在一起，但是心是在一起的。有朋友可以让自己保持精神健康。本文告诉我们要珍惜友谊。1The writer feels sad because some people Adont have friendsBdont understand friendshipCmake wrong friendsDblame their friendsB细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Some jokingly or seriously say that friends are made to be used.It

10、makes me very sad.”可知，有些人开玩笑地或认真地说，朋友是用来被利用的，这让作者很伤心。2The writer speaks of water because Ait has no tasteBit is important to our lifeCit is easy to getDit stays with us every dayB推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Compared with decent wine，water is tasteless，but is of great help when we are thirsty.”可知，作者要叙述的是水在人们的生活中是很

11、重要的，故选B。3The underlined word “influential” in Paragraph 6 means “ ”ApowerfulBbusyChelpfulDquietA词义猜测题。根据第六段中的“True friends would often watch you silently far away when you are influential，but come to you whenever you need their help.”可知，这里influential指的是有势力的人，故选A。4According to the passage, true frien

12、ds may help you Aachieve successBunderstand them betterCenjoy mental healthDlive a happy lifeC细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的最后一句“Without them，you are likely to be unhealthy in spirit.”可知，有朋友可以让自己保持精神健康，故选C。.完形填空When I was a boy growing up in New Jersey in the 1960s，we had a 1 delivering milk to our doorstep.His na

13、me was Mr.Basille.He wore a white cap and 2 a white truck.As a 5yearold boy，I couldnt take my eyes off the coin 3 fixed to his belt.He 4 this one day during a delivery and gave me a quarter out of his coin changer.Of course，he delivered 5 milk.There was cheese，eggs and so on.If we needed to change o

14、ur 6 ，my mother would pen a note“Please add a bottle of 7 next delivery”and place it in the box along with the empty bottles.And then，the buttermilk would magically appear.All of this was about more than convenience.There 8 a close relationship between families and their milkmen.Mr.Basille 9 had a k

15、ey to our house，for those times when it was so 10 outside that we put the box indoors，so that the milk wouldnt freeze.And I remember Mr.Basille 11 taking a break at our kitchen table，having a cup of tea and telling stories about his 12 There is 13 no home milk delivery today.Big 14 allowed the produ

16、ction of cheaper milk，thus making it difficult for milkmen to compete.Now I always talk of stories of my boyhood，and of the milkman who brought us 15 along with his milk.【语篇解读】作者在本文中讲述了自己童年时送牛奶的人不仅给他们送牛奶，还给他们带来了真挚的友谊的故事。1A.milkmanBpostmanCrepairmanDdoormanA根据该空后的“delivering milk”可知，答案应为A项。下文的milkman

17、以及文章最后一句中的milkman均有提示。2A.followedBrodeCdroveDpulledC结合上下文，此处表达的是“他戴着一顶白色的帽子，开着(drive)一辆白色的卡车”。3A.bagBchangerCbeltDboxB根据该段最后一句中的“coin changer”可知，答案应为B项。coin changer意为“自动换币器”。4A.noticedBwatchedCobservedDignoredA因为“我”的眼睛不能离开他腰带上的自动换币器，有一天他注意到了“我”的这个举动。5A.other thanBrather thanCless thanDmore thanD根据后面

18、的信息“There was cheese，eggs and so on.”可知，此处表达的是“他不仅仅送牛奶”，故答案应为D项。此处“more than”意为“不仅仅”。6A.attitudeBbillCorderDpositionC根据下文“Please add a bottle of.”可知，此处表达的是“如果我们需要改变我们的订单(order)”。7A.colaBhoneyCcoffeeDbuttermilkD根据本段最后一句中的“buttermilk”可知答案。8A.happenedBexisted CappearedDlayB结合上下文可知，此处表达的是“在我们的家人和送牛奶的人之间

19、存在(exist)一种很亲密的关系”。9A.evenBneverCyetDthusA根据下文中的信息“当天气非常寒冷时，我们把盒子放进室内，这样牛奶就不会冻结”。此处表达的应是“Basille先生甚至还有我们家的钥匙”。10A.fineBwarmChotDcoldD根据下文中的“.so that the milk wouldnt freeze”可知，此处应用cold表示“当天气寒冷的时候”。11A.on occasionBas usualCon scheduleDin timeABasille先生偶尔在我们厨房中休息一下，喝杯茶。on occasion偶尔。12A.backgroundBeff

20、ortCdeliveryDfamilyC此处表达的是“我记得Basille先生有时会在厨房的桌旁休息一会儿，喝杯茶，给我们讲述他送牛奶的一些故事”。13A.accidentallyBsadly CcheerfullyDfortunatelyB根据下文可知，此处宜用B项表达作者对于现在没有往家里送牛奶的人的现实感到很伤感。14A.farmsBcompaniesCstoresDmarketsB结合常识可知，生产牛奶的自然是“大公司”。15A.wealthBfriendship CnewsDfoodB此处表达的是“我就告诉他们我童年的故事以及送牛奶的人不仅给我们送牛奶，还给我们带来了真挚的友谊的故事

21、”。第三段中的 “.a close relationship between families and their milkmen”也有提示。.语法填空Last year，my brother and I went to Miami for a vacation.Some of my 1. (friend) who had been there before said it was a wonderful holiday destination.Before we went，we 2. (plan) for months.When the day came，we were ready.Afte

22、r our plane landed，we went to the hotel.We had made our reservation six months 3. (early)，but the man at the front desk said there had been a mistake.We 4. (tell) that our rooms hadnt been reserved for that week，5. for the week after.I didnt understand why this would happen.Whats worse，the hotel had

23、 been fully booked.When we 6. (wonder) what to do，the manager came out.She was surprisingly 7. (help)She apologized for the mistake and gave us a spare VIP room on 8. top floor.We had never stayed in such an amazing room，and we werent charged extra.The next day，my brother and I went to the beach 9.

24、we watched some people play volleyball.We got a little sunburnt，but the day had been so 10. (relax) that we didnt mind.【语篇解读】作者在本文中介绍了外出旅行预订的宾馆出了点状况，经过妥善处理后兄弟俩玩得很放松的故事。1friends考查名词复数。friend是可数名词，前面有some of，故填friend的复数形式。2had planned考查动词的时态。根据句中的“Before we went”可知，此处表示发生在“过去的过去”的动作，故用过去完成时。3earlier考查

25、副词的比较级。句意：我们早在六个月前就预订了。故用比较级。4were told考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。此处表示“我们被告知”，描述的是过去的事，故用一般过去时的被动语态；又因为主语是we，所以用were told。5but考查连词的用法。句意：我们被告知我们预订的不是那个周的房间，而是那个周之后的。not.but.不是而是。6were wondering考查动词的时态。句意：当我们正在琢磨怎么办时，故用过去进行时。7helpful考查词性转换。此处是作表语，故用形容词helpful。8the考查冠词的用法。此处特指“顶楼”，用定冠词the。9where考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处关系副词where引导定语从句，并在从句中作地点状语。10relaxing考查词性转换。句意：我们有点晒伤了，但那天过得很放松，所以我们没有介意。relaxing adj.令人放松的。