2021新高考人教版英语一轮复习讲义：BOOK 1　UNIT 4　EARTHQUAKES WORD版含解析.docx

1、Book 1Unit 4Earthquakes(主题语境:人与自然灾害防范)第一步默写达标分层单词写作词汇1.ruinn.废墟;毁灭 vt. 毁灭;使破产2.destroy vt.破坏;毁坏;消灭3.burst vi.爆裂;爆发 n.突然破裂;爆发4.rescue n. & vt.援救;营救5.trap vt.使陷入困境 n.陷阱;困境6.bury vt.埋葬;掩埋;隐藏7.damage n. & vt.损失;损害8.judgen.裁判员;法官 vt.断定;判断;判决9.injurevt.损害;伤害10.sincerelyadv.真诚地;真挚地11.eventn.事件,大事 12.report

2、ern.记者阅读词汇1.earthquake n.地震2.disaster n.灾难;灾祸3.shelter n.掩蔽;掩蔽处;避身处4.title n.标题;头衔5.outline n.要点;大纲;轮廓6.headline n.报刊的大字标题7.cyclist n.骑自行车的人8.well n. 井9.pipe n. 管;导管10.million n. 百万11.canal n. 运河;水道12.steam n. 蒸汽;水汽13.brick n. 砖;砖块14.dam n. 水坝;堰堤15.track n. 轨道;足迹;痕迹16.mine n. 矿;矿山;矿井17.bar n. 条;棒;条状

3、物拓展词汇1.nation n.民族;国家;国民national adj.民族的;国家的;国民的2.dirt n.污垢;泥土dirty adj.脏的3.suffering n.苦难;痛苦suffer v.遭受,忍受4.extreme adj.极度的extremely adv.极其,非常5.injure vt.损害;伤害injury n.伤害;损害injured adj.受伤的6.useless adj.无用的;无效的;无益的use n.使用;用处useful adj.有用的;有益的7.electricity n.电;电流;电学electric adj.用电的;带电的electrical adj

4、.与电有关的;电的8.frighten vt.使惊吓;吓唬frightened adj.受惊的;受恐吓frightening adj.令人恐惧的9.congratulation n.祝贺;(复数)贺词congratulate vt.祝贺10.sincerely adv.真诚地;真挚地sincere adj.真诚的;真挚的11.express vt.表示;表达 n.快车;速递expression n.表达;表情12.shock vt.& vi. (使)震惊;震动 n.休克;打击;震惊shocking adj.令人震惊的shocked adj.震惊的高频短语1.right away立刻;马上2.t

5、hink little/nothing of以为没什么了不起3.at an end结束;终结4.in ruins严重受损;破败不堪5.dig out掘出;发现6.a (great) number of许多;大量的7.be proud of/take pride in因而自豪8.judge from从判断9.be trapped in陷入10.be buried in埋头于经典句型1.It seemed as if(仿佛)the world was at an end!(as if)2.Thousands of families were killed andmany children were

6、 left without parents(许多孩子变成了孤儿).(leave+宾语+宾语补足语)3.Everywhere they looked(他们无论朝哪里看)nearly everything was destroyed.(everywhere)4.All hope was not(不是所有的希望都)lost.(部分否定)第二步语境运用语境词汇运用单词拼写(注意所填单词的适当形式变化)1.Jack left the job after ten years because he was beginning to feel trapped(被困住).2.The document was d

7、iscovered buried(掩埋)in the university archives(档案)by part-time history student Lis Smith, who is completing her PhD at St Andrews Institute of Scottish Historical Research.3.Hospital staff burst(爆发)into cheers after doctors completed a 20-hour operation to have separated one-year-old twins at the he

8、ad.4.The public was shocked(震惊) by an incident in which a man lifted a baby girl and threw her to the ground.5.Now, electric shock training and medical treatment are helping to rescue(营救)these big birds.6.Apparently satisfied that we caused no further threat, the bear moved off, destroying(破坏)a fenc

9、e completely as it went.7.The retired man donated most of his savings to the school damaged(伤害) by the earthquake in Yushu, enabling the students to return to their classrooms.8.San Francisco lay in ruins(废墟) even though rescuers managed to dig out a great number of survivors.短语填空(注意所填短语的适当形式变化)As t

10、he holiday was nearly 1.at an end(结束), I went to watch a famous play one night. When all the people 2.were buried in(埋头于) the exciting performance, a big fire broke out, which spread so quickly that the buildings lay3.in ruins(严重受损). The audience was frightened and 4.a great number of(许多) firefighte

11、rs were sent to the scene 5.right away(立刻). They 6.dug out(发现) those who 7.were trapped in(陷入) the fire. I 8.was proud of(因自豪) what the firefighters had done. However, 9.judging from/by(从判断) their calm expressions, they seemed 10.to think nothing of(认为没有什么了不起) it.单句填空(注意所填单词的适当形式变化)1.He went through

12、 a lot of sufferings (suffer) before new China was founded.2.Dont forget to praise them sincerely (sincere) when someone does something good.3.Her family was extremely (extreme) poor and all she had was one pair of shoes.4.Therefore, China has taken on a national(nation)campaign to prevent the envir

13、onment from being worse.5.Besides, she usually throws rubbish everywhere, which makes our room a dirty(dirt)place.6.The girl was almost frightened to death when she saw the frightening scene.(frighten)7.In the crash he was seriously injured. He suffered severe injuries to the head and arms.(injure)8

14、.He sent me an e-mail of congratulation, congratulatingme on the good result I had gained.(congratulate)9.Theshocking news that the young famous pianist passed away made all the fans shocked.(shock)经典句型仿写1.船上的一对年轻夫妻吃着东西,高声地谈笑着,好像这个世界上只有他们自己。(as if)A young couple in the boat were eating, talking and

15、laughing loudly as if they were the only people in the world.2.曾经有人让我们决定是在公园里野餐还是去参观博物馆。(leave+宾语+宾语补足语)Once we were left to decide whether to have a picnic in a park or visit a museum.3.无论走到哪里,她都受到热烈的欢迎。(everywhere)Everywhere she goes, she receives a warm welcome.4.但是,并非所有的孩子都认为父母以他们为荣。 (部分否定)Howev

16、er, not all children consider that their parents are proud of them.5.我正写作业时,电话响了。(be doing.when.)I was doing my homework when the phone rang.6.我不能和你一起去书店是因为我身体太虚弱了以至于我无法走出卧室。(too.to.)The reason why I cant go to the bookstore with you is that Imtoo weak to walk out of my bedroom.词汇扩展1.表示“专注”的搭配be bur

17、ied in be occupied inbe absorbed inbe devoted toapply oneself toconcentrate onfocus/fix ones attention onput ones heart into2.“灾害”词汇earthquake n.地震 disaster n.灾难;不幸drought n.旱灾;干旱 hurricane n.飓风eruption n. (火山)喷发tsunami n.海啸sandstorm n.沙尘暴 fog and haze雾霾debris flow泥石流3.“think”构成的短语think little of认为没

18、价值think highly of重视;看得起think well of重视think poorly of轻视think badly of认为不好think to oneself心里想think over仔细考虑think up想出;构思出话题美句 1.Recently, the topic of air pollution has aroused more and more attention.最近,空气污染的话题引起了越来越多的关注。2.Its high time that we took action to rebuild our green and clean environment. 确实到了我们采取行动重建我们绿色、整洁环境的时候了。3.More and more people become aware that these disasters have much to do with what we have done to the earth. 越来越多的人开始认识到这些灾害与我们对地球的所作所为有很大关系。