2020-2021人教版英语必修4作业：UNIT 5　THEME PARKS SECTION Ⅳ　LEARNING ABOUT LANGUAGE & USING LANGUAGE WORD版含解析.doc

1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家.单句语法填空1House prices are going up rapidly in our community since it lies in the central (centre) part of the city.2This new bridge, which measures ten kilometers in length (long), will come into service next month.3As a new settler (settle), Mr. Li works hard to support his family.4T

2、he president praised his translator (translate) for his good job while talking with the visiting president.5His father became an advanced (advance) teacher last year, and earns a much higher salary now.6There have been varieties (vary) of changes taking place in our city in the past 30 years.7The st

3、udents all had athletic (athlete) ability so they did very well in the sports meeting.8A few days later, Robert received a letter offering him the admission (admit) to the university.9In order to solve the problem as soon as possible, they had a discussion face to face.10So far, some advanced (advan

4、ce) equipment, together with three hundred new books, has_been_sent (send) to those schools in the faraway area.阅读理解Children experience advertising in many forms on TV, radio, magazines, newspapers, movies, the Internet, text messages, social media (媒体) and more. And advertising works on children. F

5、or example, the more TV a child watches, the more toys that child is likely to want and ask for. This is why its important for children to learn that advertisements are trying to make people purchase something. And advertisers always aim to make their products look good, perhaps even better than the

6、y really are.Advertising affects children in different ways. How children think of advertising can depend on several things, including their age, what they know or have experienced.At 02 years, children cant tell the difference between advertising and actual programs.At 36 years, children can recogn

7、ize advertisements and tell them from programs, but they dont understand that ads are trying to sell something. And they are likely to think of advertisements as being funny.At 711 years, when children go to primary school, they can understand that advertisements are trying to sell them something, r

8、emember advertising messages and recognize some advertising techniques (策略) like advertisements overstating (夸大) how good products are. However, they might not always understand that products arent as good as advertisements say they are, or that advertisers might not be telling them any of the produ

9、cts bad points.To limit the effects of advertising on schoolage children, the most important thing parents can do is talk about advertisements and encourage their children to think about what theyre trying to do.Its a good idea to focus on the advertisements that a child sees most often. For example

10、, parents can get their children thinking and developing a questioning attitude. In other words, whats the product in this advertisement? What is it for? Who is it for?They can also ask their children about the techniques that are being used to sell a product. This can help them work out how an adve

11、rtisement makes its product look good.【语篇解读】本文是说明文。文章介绍孩子们对广告的认知以及如何引导孩子正确看待广告。1What does the underlined word “purchase” in Paragraph 1 mean?AWatch. BSay.CBuy. DDiscuss.答案与解析：C词义猜测题。由第一段中的“For example, the more TV a child. want and ask for.”可知，孩子们电视看得越多，想要买的东西越多，那么作为父母应该让孩子知道广告的目的就是说服人们“购买”东西。2What

12、do children aged 02 think of advertisements?AThey are pretty funny.BThey are trying to sell toys.CThey are being shown in many ways.DThey are no different from other programs.答案与解析：D细节理解题。由第三段中的“At 02 years, children cant tell. actual programs.”可知，02岁的孩子认为广告和其他节目没有区别。3At what age can children know a

13、dvertisements are not telling the truth?A2. B3.C5. D8.答案与解析：D细节理解题。由第五段中的“. recognize some advertising techniques. good products are.”可知，711岁的孩子逐渐能够判断出广告中的内容有夸大成分，并非全部属实。4How can parents limit the influence of advertising on their children?ABy guiding them to see through advertisements.BBy teaching

14、them how to run advertisements.CBy buying advertised products and comparing them.DBy talking about the most successful advertisements.答案与解析：A推理判断题。由倒数第二段中的“For example, parents can get their children. Who is it for.”可知，父母要引导孩子看清广告的真面目。.七选五Testtaking tipsPassing tests is a huge part of succeeding at

15、school. Clearly, if you want to do well on a test, you need to prepare by learning the material (资料). _1_Just breathe.Even the best prepared student sometimes gets nervous before a test. Nervous feelings can cause people to forget facts that they know. _2_ Breathing deeply is helpful for this. So is

16、 moving your body slightly, such as by rolling your shoulders around. Try to arrive for a test a few minutes early, so you can relax before it starts._3_When you are handed a test, look over all the questions before you begin. Read them carefully, noticing details. Also pay attention to how many poi

17、nts each question is worth. Divide your time based on the percentage of your grade each question is worth.First answer questions you know and then go back to the difficult ones. _4_ But try to write an answer for every question on the test, even if youre not sure of the answer. The only exception (例

18、外) is if you will lose points for wrong answers._5_ If youre not sure whether you should change an answer, its best not to. More often than not, your first instinct (本能) will be correct.Try your best.Above all, study well and try your best. If you do that, you can be proud of whatever score you get.

19、APay attention to the time.BRead the test through first.CSo one important testtaking tip is to try to relax.DBut other actions can help make testtaking easier.EThat way you dont spend too long on one question.FCheck to make sure you have completed the whole test.GTry to finish early so you have time

20、 to review your answers and correct mistakes.【语篇解读】本文是说明文。文章介绍了几个应考诀窍。答案与解析：1D该空前的“prepare by learning the material”与下文提到的考试前呼吸放松、注意答题时间分配都是D项中所提make testtaking easier的办法。2C由本段小标题Just breathe和该空前的“Nervous feelings”可知，该空后的“Breathing deeply”和“moving your body slightly”以及“arrive for a test a few minute

21、s early”都是对C项中的“try to relax”的举例说明。3A由下文列举根据分值多少合理分配答题时间、做题先易后难、留出时间检查答案等可知，本部分建议留意考试时间。A项中的the time与下文中的“Divide your time”相呼应。4EE项中的That way指该空前的“First answer questions you know and then go back to the difficult ones”，这样做可以让你不必在一道题上花费太多的时间。5GG项中的“review your answers and correct mistakes”与该空后的“chang

22、e an answer”相呼应。.完形填空Nico Leonardo is very famous in his town. _1_ he is only twelve years old, he has already founded his own free private school to help other children and even some adults with their studies.Nico loves to _2_， and he wants to pass his passion (激情) for education to others. After se

23、eing some of his classmates _3_ to keep up at school and some children spending more time playing and _4_ their studies, he made up his mind to _5_ it. Last year, he told his grandmother that he wanted to _6_ his own school and asked her to help him build it next to her _7_. She agreed, and todays N

24、icos school has nearly 40 students. He is _8_ that his school has already made a _9_ for many of the children there. Nicos school is pretty _10_ and poorly equipped compared with most regular schools. _11_， with the help of some kind neighbors, its getting better every day. The school has benches (长

25、凳) and desks, a small _12_ with about 100 books, blackboards and even a bell. But whats most _13_ is the quality of the education and Nicos devotion to helping others. Nico lives 20 minutes away from his grandmothers home, but every day he rides to his school to teach classes on different _14_， like

26、 math and English. Even if it is a snowy or rainy day, he will never _15_ any classes. Sometimes, when his students cannot attend the school _16_， he runs the classes at night to ensure they dont _17_ on their studies.Although most students are _18_ than Nico, there are a few adults attending classe

27、s at the school as well. He does his best to help the students _19_ their academic performances, and many say that attending his school has paid off. “I really _20_ what Nico is doing for us and just because of him, Im now doing well in my studies，” one student said.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了12岁的Nico Le

28、onardo自己开设学校的故事。1A.Because BUnlessCAlthough DUntil答案与解析：C根据语境可知，此句意为：尽管他只有12岁，但是他已经成立了自己的免费私人学校来帮助其他孩子甚至成年人学习。所以此处用连词Although，表示“尽管”。2A.share BexploreCstudy Dthink答案与解析：C根据下文的“. but he wants to pass his passion for education to others.”可知，他喜欢学习，并且很想把他对于教育的激情传递给他人。3A.struggling BpreparingCpretending

29、Dchoosing答案与解析：A根据下文的“to keep up at school”可知，Nico看到有些同学学习非常吃力。4A.continuing BignoringCfinishing Dreporting答案与解析：B根据上文的“some children spending much time playing”可知，此句意为：他也看到有些孩子们经常在外面玩耍而忽视学习。5A.explain BpunishCchange Dchallenge答案与解析：C根据上下文的内容可推测，此处表达：当他看到这些情况时，他下定决心改变这种状况。6A.describe BinventCdesign

30、Drun答案与解析：D根据下文的“his own school”可推测，Nico非常想开设一所自己的学校。7A.hospital BhouseCstore Dfarm答案与解析：B根据下文的“Nico lives 20 minutes away from his grandmothers home.”可知，他想把学校设在奶奶家附近。8A.proud BashamedCafraid Dconfused答案与解析：A根据上文的“She agreed, and todays Nicos school has nearly 40 students.”以及“. his school. for many

31、of the children attending there.”可推测，此句表达：Nico感到很自豪。9A.decision BpromiseCdifference Dplan答案与解析：C根据下文的内容可知，他的学校对来上学的学生有一定的影响。make a difference意为“发挥作用；有影响”。10A.strange BspecialCpopular Dsmall答案与解析：D根据下文的“. and poorly equipped compared with most regular schools.”可推测，此处表达：Nico的学校相当小。11A.Besides BInstead

32、CTherefore DHowever答案与解析：D根据下文的“. with the help of some kind neighbors, its getting better every day.”可知，此处表达：然而在热心邻居的帮助下，学校越办越好。12A.shop BlibraryCbox Dcorner答案与解析：B根据下文的“. with about 100 books.”，以及上文的“The school has benches and desks.”，和下文的“. blackboards and even a bell.”可推测，此处表达：他的学校有一个大约100多本书的图书

33、馆。13A.successful BimpressiveCobvious Dinteresting答案与解析：B根据下文的“. the quality of the education and Nicos devotion to helping others.”可知，此处表达：学校虽然有桌椅、图书馆、黑板等，但最大的亮点是教育的质量和他帮助别人的那份专心。14A.aspects BlevelsCthemes Dsubjects答案与解析：D根据下文的“like math and English”可知，Nico教不同的科目。15A.avoid BforgetCrepeat Dmiss答案与解析：

34、D根据语境可知，此处表达：不论是下雨天还是下雪天，他都不会不去上课。16A.naturally BcommonlyCregularly Dunbelievably答案与解析：C根据上文的“cannot attend the school”和下文的“he runs the classes at night”可知，有一些学生无法按时上课，Nico改在晚上给他们上课。17A.lose heart Bfall behindCmake mistakes Dbreak through答案与解析：B根据上文的“when his students cannot attend the school”和“he r

35、uns the classes at night”可推测，他晚上给他们上课，目的是不让他们在学习上落后。18A.younger BpoorerCcleverer Dtaller答案与解析：A根据连词“Although”可知，前后两句存在逻辑上的让步关系，再根据后文的“there are a few adults attending classes at the school as well”可知，此处表达：尽管大多数的学生都比他年轻，但是也有一些成年人也在这个学校上课。19A.predict BshowCtest Dimprove答案与解析：D根据下文可知，此处表达：他尽力帮助学生们提高学习成绩。20A.appreciate BunderstandCrefuse Ddoubt答案与解析：A根据下文的“. and just because of him, Im now doing well in my studies.”可推测，此处表达：我很感激Nico为我们所做的一切。- 8 - 版权所有高考资源网