2019-2020学年高二英语人教版必修5专项训练：书面表达 WORD版含答案 (2).doc

1、 书面表达1、根据下面的介绍,写一篇关于居里夫人的英语短文。1. 居里夫人出生于波兰华沙(Warsaw),在24 岁时,她去法国巴黎上大学,遇见她的丈夫皮埃尔居里(Pierre Curie)。2. 她和她的丈夫把大量的时间投人到了科学研究中,她分别在1903年和1911年获得了诺贝尔奖。3. 她淡泊名利,没有用自己的研究成果来赚钱, 而是公之于众。4. 长期处于辐射的工作环境下,居里夫人患上了严重的疾病。她于1934年病逝于法国。5. 她把一生都献给了科学,她的科研成果造福了全世界。注意:1.词数100左右; 2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。2、假设你是某国际中学高二学生李华，校长Mr. W

2、hite打算请位著名科学家到你校演讲，请你根据以 下内容给他写一封信，建议邀请马丁 卡普拉斯 (Martin Karplus)教授。马丁 卡普 拉斯简介美国理论化学家，1930年3月15日出生 于奥地利，现在是哈佛大学（Harvard University)的一名化学教授。推荐理由1. 卡普拉斯方程（Karplus equation)就是 以他的名字命名的；2. 他和其他两位同事共同获得2013年诺 贝尔化学奖。注意：1.词数:100左右;2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贤；3. 信的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇:理论的theoretical;同事colleagueDear M

3、r. White,I heard that you are planning to_Yours sincerely,Li Hua3、假设你是新华中学的学生会主席李华。近年 来,随着网络的普及,同学们的汉字书写能力降低。 为了保护中华民族传统文化汉字,校学生会提出加强汉字书写能力的倡议。请你根据以下提示写一封倡议书发表在学校英语沙龙杂志上。内容要点:1.少上网,多读书、勤记笔记;2.养成练书法和写日记的习惯;3.自拟一项其他方面的倡议内容。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。参考词汇:汉字Chinese character_4、假定你是李华，计划暑假期间到英国的Univ

4、ersity of Nottingham学习英语，为期三个月，学习期间你想找一份兼职。请给英国的朋友Anna写信求助，要点如下：1.你的学习安排；2.做兼职的原因；3.可胜任的工作。注意：1.词数100左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Anna, How are you doing? Looking forward to your reply.Yours, Li Hua5、一家英语报社向中学生 征文，主题是十年后的我。请根据下列要点和你 的畅想完成短文。1. 家庭；2. 工作；3. 业余生活。注意:1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适

5、当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 开头语已为你写好。I often imagine what my life will be like in the future.6、假如你是李华,得知近来某英文报纸 Imagination栏目征稿,请你根据要点提示,以Our City in the Future”为题写一篇文章投稿,介绍自己理想中的城市在未来的样子。要点:1.生活;2.交通;3.环境;4.注意:1.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;2.词数100左右。Our City in the Future_7、某英文杂志正在举办以“Fancy yourself as an interviewer”为主题的

6、征文活动，请你以“ A Famous Chinese I Would Like to Interview”为题，写一篇英语 短文。内容包牯：1.采访的对象；2. 采访的原因；3. 想提的问题。注意：1.词数120左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 短文中+能出现与本人相关的信息；4. 短文的标题已给出，不计人总词数。A Famous Chinese I Would Like to Interview8、假定你是李华,计划和同学去敬老院(nursing home)陪老人们过重阳节(the Double Ninth Festival)。请给外教露西写封邮件,邀她一同前往,内容包括:1

7、. 出发及返回时间;2. 活动:包饺子、表演节目等。注意:1. 词数100左右;2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3. 结语已为你写好。Dear Lucy,_ Looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua9、现在的学生除曰常学习以外,对手机和电脑的依赖过高。这些都不利于他们的健康成长。请你以How to grow up healthily为题写一篇英语短文,介绍学生们该如何健康成长,写作要点如下:1. 不要过分依赖电子产品;2. 多抽出时间锻炼身体;3. 学会与他人交往。要求:1.需包含所有写作要点,词数100左右;2.可适当增加细节以使行文连贯。H

8、ow to grow up healthily_10、为了加强学生对急救知识的了解,你班将于周一下午举行以”交流急救知识,提高救护能力”为主题的班会。请你根据下表中提供的信息写一篇英文发言稿。流鼻血的急救措施1. 坐下并松开围在颈项上的衣物;2. 稍向前倾,应任由血从鼻腔流出,而非倒流往咽喉; 3. 用嘴呼吸,紧捏鼻梁部分约5分钟;4. 5分钟后若鼻子止血,便可放松鼻梁,否则应继续捏紧鼻梁;5. 鼻子止血后,继续以口呼吸,4小时内不要擤鼻子或尝试清除鼻子内的血块;6. 如果这样仍然无法使出血得到控制,应立即前往医院就医。注意:词数100左右。参考词汇:血块 blood clot Good af

9、ternoon, everyone! The topic of my speechtoday is what to do with nosebleeds. 注意:词数100左右。参考词汇:血块blood clotGood afternoon, everyone! The topic of my speech today is what to do with nosebleeds. 答案以及解析1答案及解析：答案：Marie Curie was born in Warsaw, Poland. At the age of 24, she went to attend college in Pari

10、s, France, where she met her husband Pierre Curie. She spent a large amount of time in researching into science, which led to the discovery of polonium and radium. She was awarded the Nobel Prize twice in 1903 and 1911. Surprisingly, instead of using her scientific findings to make money, she made i

11、t public all over the world. Marie Curie made great contributions to the development of science, but money and reputation made no sense to her. Being exposed to radioactivity for many years, Marie Curie suffered from a severe illness. In 1934, she passed away in France. She devoted herself to scienc

12、e, and her scientific findings benefited people all over the world.解析：本题要求介绍一个人物。对于人物的描写类的书面表达,学生要注意下面几点:一是写作时应注意时间顺序,要有逻辑性;二是要做到要点齐全,不能遗漏提示中的任何一个信息;三是语言表达要规范,不能逐字翻译;最后要注意时态的正确性。 2答案及解析：答案：Dear Mr. White,I heard that you are planning to invite a famous scientist to give us a speech, so Im writing to

13、 ask whether we can have a speech given by Professor Martin Karplus.Born on March 15, 1930, Professor Martin Karplus is an Austrian-born American theoretical chemist. He works as a professor of chemistry at Harvard University.I have two reasons for asking him to give us a speech. One is that the Kar

14、plus equation is named after him, and the other is that he was awarded the 2013 Nobel Prize for Chemistry, together with two other colleagues.Thank you for reading my letter. I hope you can consider my suggestion seriously.Yours sincerely，Li Hua解析： 3答案及解析：答案： Dear friends, In recent years, many of u

15、s spend a lot of time on the Internet with its popularity. As a result, our handwriting is not so good as it was in the past. In order to protect our Chinese characters and write both nicely and neatly, Id like to offer some suggestions. We should spend less time online so that we can have more time

16、 to read books and take notes. Wed better form the habit of practicing calligraphy and keeping diaries every day. Besides, it is better to write letters to our relatives and friends by hand rather than by email. As the saying goes, The style is the man. Beautiful and neat handwriting is beneficial t

17、o us students. So please pay more attention to our handwriting in the future. Lets take action now!Li Hua解析：本篇写作要求同学们写一封倡议书。同学们在写作时首先要注意语气和倡议书的格式,其次注意所给的三个要点不要遗漏,同时还应注意时态应以一般现在时为主、人称以第一人称为主。本文结构合理,层次分明,要点齐全,语言流畅。不仅如此,文章句式多变、亮点纷呈,具体体现在以下方面:(1)本文使用了一些高级词汇,如:as a result; in order to; form the habit of;

18、rather than;be beneficial to;pay more attention to等。(2)文中使用了非谓语动词,如:to read books and take notes; practicing calligraphy.(3)文中使用了多个从句,如:so that引导的目的状语从句;As the saying goes是非限制性定语从句. 4答案及解析：答案： Dear Anna, How are you doing? Im planning lo go lo the UK to take a three-month English course at the Unive

19、rsity of Nottingham during the summer vacation. Its quite expensive but I think it will help me to improve my pronunciation. To help cover the costs of my study, I aim to find a part-time job. Its also a good chance to practice my oral English and develop a better understanding of the British societ

20、y. So Im wondering if you could ask around to see if anyone wants a waiter in the restaurant or a Chinese teacher for their children. I would appreciate it very much if you can help me. Looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua解析： 5答案及解析：答案：I often imagine what my life will be like in the future. I

21、 think my life will be very different in ten years. I will be twenty-eight years old by then. I will have my own family probably with a lovely child I hope 1 11 work in a computer company as a program designer. Ill enjoy my work and get along well with my colleagues. Ill do a good job in whatever I

22、do. In my free time. Ill continue to take regular exercise, such as swimming, running and various ball games. On my holidays. Ill travel around the world. In a word，my life will be much richer and more colorful.解析： 6答案及解析：答案： Our City in the Future Isuppose our city in the future will he quite diffe

23、rent from the city today. First, our life will probably be quite convenient, as robots will do most of the work we people do today. What human beings have to do is sit in front of the computer screen, monitoring everything in progress. Besides, it is possible that there will be no cars or trains, fo

24、r everything including human beings can be transported from one place to another through the Internet, which can be done in just a second. The environment is likely to be much better, as no cars are in use then, and the air is bound to be better to breathe. We humans will live in harmony with the en

25、vironment.解析： 本题要求同学们发挥自己的想象力,想象一下未来的城市会是什么样子。题目仅仅给出了写作要点,其体内容并没有详细给出,故写作之前,同学们首先要思考写作内容。由于是对未来城市的想象,故文章会较多地使用一般将来时及一些表示推测的表达, 对这些表达同学们也要心中有数 (1)行文简洁紧凑,有效地使用了连接词,使文章通顺连贯。(2)时态使用准确,想象丰富合理,很好地完成了试题规定的任务,达到了写作目的。(3)较好的表达和句型有:What human beings have to do(What引导的主语从句) monitoring everything in progress(动词

26、-ing形式短语作状语) which can be done in just a second( which 引导的非限制性定语从句) 表示可能性的句型有: our life will probably be. it is possible that.The environment is likely to be. 7答案及解析：答案： A Famous Chinese I Would Like to Interview The person I would like to interview is Yang Liwei. I would really like to interview hi

27、m because he is not only the first Chinese to go to space but also one of the greatest astronauts in the world. I have long been interested in space exploration and I believe I could learn a great deal from him about it. If I could interview him, I would ask him what made him an astronaut and how he

28、 was trained. I would also like to know how he felt in space and whether space travel is such great fun as I have read. Finally, I would like to ask a few questions about his personal life, which must be very interesting.解析： 8答案及解析：答案：Dear Lucy, Id like to invite you to join us for a visit to the ne

29、arby nursing home next Saturday for the Double Ninth Festival. It is the day for the elderly in our culture. Well go and make dumplings and cakes with the elderly people there. Well also spend some fun time together singing, dancing and playing games, which we hope will make them happy. We should be

30、 back around 4 oclock in the afternoon. If you are able to come with us, please let us know and well wait for you at the gate at 9 in the morning. Looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua解析：本篇书面表达属于英文书信,根据提示信息说明邀请Lucy去参加的活动和时间等。写作时注意以下几点:1、仔细阅读有关提示,弄清试题提供的所有信息,明确三个要点:邀请、时间、具体活动。2、提纲是文章的总体框架,要在提纲的范

31、围内进行分析、构思和想象。要依据提示情景或词语,按照一定逻辑关系来写。本文写作时可以按照要点所给的顺序写。3、根据要表达的内容确定句子的时态、语态;就本文而言应该用一般将来时态。4.注意使用高级词汇和句式,以增加文章的亮点。 9答案及解析：答案：How to grow up healthilyAs we know, cellphones and computers are common in our daily life. However, children nowadays depend much on them, which, in my opinion, does great harm

32、to their growth.As far as Pm concerned, the major task for children is to learn various knowledge. Therefore, they should fix more attention on studying and be less dependent on electronic products. Besides, they should spare more time to take exercise. If so, they can have a healthy body, which in

33、turn contributes to their studies.The last but not least, children should learn to communicate with others. They can have a heart-to-heart conversation with their parents and teachers if they have some problems hard to solve. As they have more experience in life, they can give children plenty of ins

34、tructions.解析：本文是一篇议论文。题目标题已经给出,要求根据所给内容进行提纲式写作。写好议论文应该做到以下几个方面: 1.严格审题,明确题目要求。本题主题很明显,就是根据所给材料写一篇以How to grow up healthily为题的英语短文。写作内容就是题目所给的三个要点,主要时态应该用一般现在时,人称以第一人称和第三人称为主。 2. 抓住核心要点。议论文的三个要点:论点、论据和论证。本题论点就是标题How to grow up healthily,论据就是三个写作要点,论证也就是结论即个人的观点,常用in my opinion,I think,in my view.等来表述

35、。 3. 引出自己的观点。写完引句后,用句过渡性的语言,再引出自己赞成还是反对的观点或类似的故事。这种观点要切中要害,恰到好处,不能冗繁。 4. 前呼后应。本题结论就是对手机和电脑的依赖过高,导致学生身心不健康。 5. 渲染润色。文章需要润色,需要适当发挥。复合句的运用,过渡词的妙用和高级词汇的运用都会渲染文章色彩。 10答案及解析：答案：【范文赏读】 Good afternoon, everyone! The topic of my speech today is what to do with nosebleeds. As we all know, it is common to blee

36、d in everyday life. Now listen carefully to what I say, because it is vital for us to follow these instructions. Firstly, sit down and loose clothes around your neck, making sure that you are bending forward slightly to let the blood run out of your nose and not down the throat. Secondly, breathe wi

37、th your mouth and take care to squeeze the bridge of your nose for five minutes to stop the bleeding. If the bleeding stops, loose the bridge of your nose. Otherwise, you keep on squeezing it until the bleeding stops. Finally, you continue to breathe with your mouth after the bleeding of nose stops

38、and never blow your nose or try to clear blood clots within four hours. If the bleeding can*t be controlled, you had better go to the hospital to see a doctor immediately.解析：本文是一篇发言稿,要求介绍有关流鼻血的急救措施,也是提纲类作文,文章主要要点已详细给出。 在写作过程中,首先要做到不遗漏任何一个要点,但绝不能逐字逐句翻译,要灵活运用英语知识,采用不同的表达方式将各要点完整地表述出来,层次要分明,详略应得当。 其次,确

39、定时态和人称。试題中大部分内容是介绍急救知识,所以采用一般现在时。人称选用第二人称you。 第三,语言运用。介绍怎样进行急救时,多运用指导性的语言和祈使句,如 be careful not to. ;never.;if it is.,go to the hospital; follow these instructions; look out for and. ; make sure that等。 最后,篇章结构。写作时紧紧抓住材料中的信息顺序,选择合适的过渡词汇,以急救的顺序为线索,合理组织文章结构,使得文章具有一定的连贯性。学生可以运用定语从句、状语从句、倒装句、省略和非谓语动词等提高文章的可读性。