2021新高考人教版英语一轮复习讲义：BOOK 2　UNIT 2　THE OLYMPIC GAMES WORD版含解析.docx

1、Book 2Unit 2The Olympic Games(主题语境:人与社会体育运动)第一步默写达标分层单词写作词汇1.homeland n.祖国;本国2.replace vt.取代;替换;代替3.charge vt. & vi.收费;控诉 n.费用;主管4.physical adj.物理的;身体的5.deserve vi. & vt.应受(报答或惩罚);值得6.medal n.奖牌;奖章;勋章;纪念章7.host vt.做东;主办;招待 n.主人8.bargain vi.讨价还价;讲条件n.便宜货阅读词汇1.ancient adj.古代的;古老的2.basis n.基础;根据3.athle

2、te n.运动员;运动选手4.nowadays adv.现今;现在5.stadium n.体育场6.swift adj.快的;迅速的7.fine vt.罚款8.poster n.海报;招贴9.gymnastics n.(pl) 体操;体能训练10.motto n. 座右铭;格言;警句11.glory n. 光荣;荣誉拓展词汇pete vi.比赛;竞争competition n.竞争competitive adj.竞争的;有竞争力的competitor n.竞争者2.regular adj.规则的;定期的;常规的regularly adv.定期地;有规律地3.admit vt. & vi.容许;

3、承认;接纳admission n.准许加入;入场费4.responsibility n.责任;职责responsibleadj.负责的5.foolish adj.愚蠢的;傻的fool n.傻瓜 vt.欺骗;愚弄6.volunteer n.志愿者;志愿兵 adj.志愿的;义务的vt.& vi.自愿voluntary adj.自愿的;志愿的7.advertise vt.& vi.做广告;登广告n. advertisement广告advertisern.广告商8.hope v.& n.希望hopefuladj.充满希望的hopeless adj.没有希望的;绝望的高频短语1.take part in

4、参加;参与2.stand for代表;象征;表示3.as well也;又;还4.one after another一个接一个地5.pick up拾起;捡起;用车接某人;接收;学会6.take the place of代替7.play a role in在中起作用8.in charge主管;看管;负责9.apart from除了外经典句型1.I lived inwhat you call(你们称之为的地方)“Ancient Greece” and I used to write about the Olympic Games a long time ago.(what引导从句)2.No othe

5、r countries could join in, nor could slaves or women(奴隶和妇女也不能参加)!(nor)3.Women are not only allowed, but play a very important role in(不仅被允许参加,而且还在中起着非常重要的作用)gymnastics, athletics, team sports and.(not only.but.)4.Theresas much competition among countries to host the Olympics as(国家之间争取奥运会承办权的竞争就跟一样激烈

6、)to win Olympic medals.(as.as.)5.Shewas so angry that(如此生气以至于)she said to her father that she would not marry anyone who could not run faster than her.(so.that.)6.This is important becausethe more you speak English, the better your English will become(你说的英语越多,你的英语就会越好).(the+比较级., the+比较级.)第二步语境运用语境词

7、汇运用单词拼写(注意所填单词的适当形式变化)1.Mark Twain has been called the inventor of the American novel, who surely deserves (应得) additional praise: the man who popularized the clever literary attack on racism.2.Does the bank charge (收费) a fee for setting up the account?3.It is still under discussion whether the old

8、bus station should be replaced (替换) with a modern hotel or not.4.During the last three decades, the number of people participating in physical (身体的) fitness programs has increased sharply.5.The company is starting a new advertising(广告) campaign to attract new customers to its stores.6.One of the vol

9、unteers(志愿者)for the rescue work injured himself when helping others.7.If the building project to be completed by the end of this month is delayed, the construction company will be fined(罚款).8.The first lady of the country has hosted(主办)a dinner to treat first ladies from other countries.9.A man has

10、been charged(指控)with drunken driving and will appear in the local court.10.China has made efforts for a breakthrough in the total number of gold medals(奖牌)in the coming Olympic Games.11.In my opinion, he deserves(应受)to be punished for what he did.短语填空(注意所填短语的适当形式变化)1.Apart from(除了) normal classes, I

11、 often 2.take part in(参加) after-class activities 3.one after another(一个接一个地) in my spare time, which 4.play a role in(在中起作用) improving my study and broadening my horizons 5.as well(也). At some time, I am 6.in charge of(负责) some special activities. Much to my happiness, my parents 7.stand for(支持) wha

12、t I do. When it comes to my English study, nothing can 8.take the place of(代替) a radio that can 9.pick up(接收) the English program VOA clearly and it has helped me improve my listening level.单句填空(注意所填单词的适当形式变化)1.This led to some painful(pain) experiences on Saturday as they played against teams bette

13、r trained.2.The hospital has asked various voluntary(volunteer) organizations to help raise money for the new operating theatre.3.I find it really hard to exercise regularly(regular).4.It was foolishof you to refer to your notes in such an important test. Stop making a foolof yourself.(fool)5.All th

14、e excited competitors who are relatively competitive are competing for the honor of winning the gold medals in the competition.(compete)6.Well be responsible for your safety and you need to take responsibility for your actions.(responsible)7.He was admitted to Peking University and the admissionmade

15、 the whole village proud. (admit)经典句型仿写1.根据以上所述,我最喜欢的季节当然是冬天。(what)Based on what I state above, the season I like best is winter certainly.2.她既不会说这种语言,也不会用这种语言写。(nor) She couldnt speak the language;nor could she write in this language.3.他没有收集到写书所需要的那么多信息。(as.as.)He didnt collectas much information a

16、she needed for his book.4.随着这场重要考试日益临近,我感到如此紧张以至于吃不下睡不着,因此在课堂上无精打采。(so.that.)With the vital exam drawing near, I felt so nervous that I even couldnt eat or sleep, thus making me very sleepy in class.5.他越是这样想,越是变得不开心。(the+比较级.,the+比较级.)The morehe thought like this, the unhappier he became.词汇扩展1.“-les

17、s”词块aimless adj.无目的的breathless adj.上气不接下气的careless adj.粗心的endless adj.无止境的;无尽的effortless adj.不需费力的;容易的fearless adj.大胆的,无畏的friendless adj.没有朋友的fruitless adj.无成果的harmless adj.无恶意的hopeless adj.绝望的homeless adj.无家可归的jobless adj.失业的,无业的useless adj.没用的worthless adj.无价值的2.as短语as a result结果as a matter of fac

18、t事实上as follows如下as usual照例;照常as well也;又;还as is mentioned above如上所说3.“运动”词块athlete运动员amateur业余运动员coach 教练员competitor竞争者champion冠军championship锦标赛captain队长referee裁判员professional职业选手sportsman运动员sportswoman女运动员话题美句 1.Its believed that sports and games are of great benefit to character-building. 大家都认为体育运动有利于品格的培养。2.There is no denying that the 2008 Olympic Games held in Beijing was a great success.不可否认,2008年在北京举办的奥运会是一次巨大的成功。3.I have made it a routine to strengthen both my mind and my body by doing exercise.我已经养成了通过运动来增强体魄的习惯。