2020_2021学年新教材高中英语Unit3FascinatingParks二LearningaboutLanguage课时作业含解析新人教版选择性必修第一册202101252131.doc

1、Unit 3Fascinating Parks课时作业(二)Learning about Language必备知识基础练进阶训练第一层.单词拼写1As the saying goes, a _ (豹子) cant change its spots.2He peered at the _ (标签) on the bottle.3My sister has made up her mind to be a _ (记者) after she graduates from college.4My friend picked up the _ (茶壶), and offered me a cup of

2、tea.5He was diagnosed with _ (肺) cancer last month.6Cover your nose and mouth with a tissue when you cough or _ (打喷嚏)7It is better to _ (伸展) the tight muscles first before you have sports.短语填空1He was _ being satisfied with the way the things were done.2The scientists are trying to _ a new way to con

3、trol the disease.3As a matter of fact, it was his laziness _ carelessness that resulted in his failure.4His hard work _ his success in last competition.5The painting looks better _.6I dont think she will _ the organization.单句语法填空1When asked his views about the teaching job, Philip said he found it i

4、nteresting and _ (reward)2Meat _ (label) “Scotch Beef” sells well in the market.3In the 1960s, citizens in that country _ (prohibit) from travelling abroad.4We are all impressed by the _ (vast) of Hulun Buir Grassland.5He walked over to the great mountains _ (stretch) all the way for miles to the se

5、a.6Trees and _ (bush) grew down the waters edge.语法专练一、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空1_ (climb) mountains on such a clear day is a good way to relax.2_ (eat) an apple a day has been my habit for about fifteen years.3_ (communicate) with others on the Internet has many advantages.4In my opinion, it is a waste of time

6、 _ (persuade) such a person to join us in the activity.5_ (play) with fire is dangerous.6His _ (return) to work is a great help to us.7_ (go) to Hangzhou by train takes about 7 hours from here.8Its no good _ (learn) English without speaking English.9_ (educate) in a famous university is what most st

7、udents wish for.10_ (skate) is his favourite sport.二、完成句子1多锻炼能帮助你保持健康。_ can help you keep healthy.2给他写信是没用的，他从不回信。Its no use _； he never answers letters.3流利地讲英语是你找工作时的一个很大的优势。_ is a great advantage when you hunt for a job.4试图用武力解决问题不是最好的方法。_ the problem by force is not the best way.5获得哈佛大学的奖学金是我多年来的

8、梦想。_ to Harvard University is what I have been dreaming of for years.6据报道，采用这种新方法提高了垃圾分类的速度。It is reported that _ has increased the speed of sorting out waste.7禁止在公共场所吸烟的本意是为人们提供了一个健康的环境。_ in public places is intended to provide a healthy environment for people.8减少私家车的数量既利于我们的健康又利于环境保护。_ is benefici

9、al to both our health and environmental protection.9试图说服这么固执的一个人是没用的。_ trying to persuade such a stubborn person.10建立这个组织是一项复杂的任务。_ is a complex task.关键能力提升练进阶训练第二层.阅读AWelcome to MACHU PICCHU!Often considered as “The Lost City of the Incas”， Machu Picchu is probably the most familiar symbol of the I

10、nca Empire (印加帝国). It was built around the year 1450, but abandoned a hundred years later, at the time of the Spanish conquest of the Inca Empire. Forgotten for centuries, the site was brought to worldwide attention in 1911 by Hiram Bingham, an American historian. Since then, Machu Picchu has become

11、 an important tourist attraction. It was announced a UNESCO World Heritage site in 1983. It is also one of the New Seven Wonders of the World. But it has recently come to light that the site may have been discovered and robbed secretly as early as in 1867 by a German businessman, Augusto Berns.About

12、 7,000 feet above sea level and located on a small hilltop between the Andean mountain range, the majestic city rises above the Urabamba Valley below. Separated into three areasfarming areas, urban areas, and religious areasthe structures are arranged so that the function of the buildings matches th

13、e forms of their surroundings. The agricultural terracing and ditches (梯田和沟渠) take advantage of the natural slopes; the lower areas contain buildings occupied by farmers and teachers, and the most important religious areas are located at the crest of the hill, overlooking the fresh green Urabamba Va

14、lley thousands of feet below.Hikers, tourists, and the early explorers describe similar emotions as they climb their way through the Inca Trail. Many call the experience magical and say the area creates a wonderful green paradise, making it a must for anyone who travels to Peru.1What can we learn ab

15、out Augusto Berns from the passage?AHe reported his finding to the government in time.BHe was the first one who discovered the ruins of Machu Picchu.CHe helped make Machu Picchu a UNESCO World Heritage site.DHe worked together with Bingham on the research into Machu Picchu.2When did Machu Picchu bec

16、ome an important tourist attraction?AAfter Hiram Bingham found the ruins.BAfter Spanish conquered the Inca Empire.CAfter it was named a UNESCO World Heritage site.DAfter Augusto Berns work became known to the public.3Which word can replace the underlined word “crest” in the second paragraph?ABottom.

17、 BCentre.CValley. DTop.BI stopped to watch my little girl busy playing in her room. In one hand was a plastic phone; in the other a toy. I listened as she was speaking to her makebelieve little friend and Ill never forget the words she said, even though they were imagined.She said, “Susies in the co

18、rner because shes not been very good. She didnt listen to a word I said or do the things she should.” In the corner I saw her baby doll welldressed. It was obvious that shed been put there to sit alone and think.My daughter continued her “conversation”， as I sat down on the floor. She said, “Im all

19、fed up and I just dont know what to do with her any more. She cries whenever I have to work and wants to play games too. She tries to help me with the dishes, but her arms just cannot reach. And she doesnt know how to fold towels. I dont have the time to teach. I have a lot of work to do and a big h

20、ouse to keep clean. I dont have the time to sit and playdont you know what I mean？”And that day I thought a lot about making some changes in my life, after listening to her innocent words cut me like a knife. I hadnt been paying enough attention to what I hold most dear. Id been caught up in respons

21、ibilities that increased throughout the years.But now my attitude has changed because in my heart I realise that Ive seen the world in a different light through my little darlings eyes. So let the cobwebs (蜘蛛网) cut the corners and the dust bunnies rule the floor. Im not going to worry about keeping

22、up with them any more.Im going to fill the house with memories of a child and her mother, for we have only one childhood and we will never get another.4Who is Susie?AThe girls phone. BThe girls friend.CThe author. DA baby doll.5How did the author feel when hearing her little girls words?AInterested.

23、 BUncomfortable.CMoved. DUnbelievable.6The passage leads us to believe that _.Athe little girl doesnt hate her mother any moreBthe author has become lazy because of her daughterCthe author cares nothing about her daughters happinessDthe author wants her little girl to have a happy childhood7What mig

24、ht be the best title?AOnly One ChildhoodBMy Lovely DaughterCHow to Deal with My DaughterDA World of Children.七选五Today it is common to see people who walk about with coloured wires hanging from their ears wherever they go. They move about in their personal bubbles, sometimes unaware of whats happenin

25、g around them. _1_ Outside life is shut out. So are you one of them?For me, walking around in my own personal bubble is perfect. _2_ Whats even better, wearing earphones seems to give a signal to people which says, “Im not available for chatting at the moment.”Suppose youre at work and about to make

26、 an incredible breakthrough, but a colleague suddenly turns up. At this precise moment, the slightest disturbance would break your concentration. _3_ Once again, those wires hanging from your ears would be sure to give that “Go away！” signal. _4_ Its probably part of the growingup stage when they ju

27、st want to ignore their whole family. While their mothers give them lectures about why they should do their homework, they can just turn up the volume (声音) on their MP3 player, smile, and say “Yes, Mum.” Problem solved.Pretty soon, not only will we have pretty coloured wires hanging from our ears, b

28、ut also our brains will be directly plugged into some new hightech instrument. Well be in a virtual (虚拟的) world, communicating with everyone else, or choosing not to, as we like. In this world, we will all be permanently plugged in. _5_ And they are changing our social habits along the way.In the en

29、d, there is a thin line between using technology as a tool for making life better and being a slave to it! Its so strangesuddenly, I dont feel like wearing my earphones anymore.AOur instruments are changing quickly.BI also have wires hanging from my ears.CIn the home situation, teenagers love these

30、wires.DI dont have to deal with the noise from the environment.EAfter all, I am listening to my favourite music and would rather not be disturbed.FListening to music through earphones is the perfect way to ignore such interruptions.GThey walk around in their own spaces, with their personal “digital

31、noise reduction systems”.语法填空No trip to South Korea is complete without a visit to its 1._ (fascinate) theme parks. For those who assume that amusement parks are just playgrounds teeming with kids, South Koreas theme parks are sure 2._ (change) their minds. With their charming plantations, hot sprin

32、gs and exciting rides, they offer travellers a romantic and exciting getaway. Within the appropriate driving 3._ (distant) from the Korean capital Seoul, there are three theme parks worth 4._ (visit)Lotte World, Everland and Seoul Land. Everland, the 5._ (large) theme park in South Korea, covers var

33、ious areas like Festival World, Caribbean Bay and Speedway. It is such 6._ huge park that you will have to plan in advance where you are going to invest your time. Lotte World, 7._ designer was determined to create a wonderland for funseekers, 8._ (consist) of Lotte World Adventure, and movie theatr

34、es. You can also take part in 9._ (activity) such as iceskating or bowling there. 10._ travellers want, South Korea is there to provide. Hop on a heartstopping ride, amuse yourself in one of the theme parks or simply enjoy a relaxing hot spring bath. Come and visit South Korea now!课时作业(二)Learning ab

35、out Language必备知识基础练.单词拼写1leopard2.label3.journalist4.teapot5.lung6.sneeze7.stretch.短语填空1far from2.hunt for3.as well as4.resulted in5.from a distance6.fit into.单句语法填空1rewarding2.labelled3.were prohibited4.vastness5stretching6.bushes.语法专练一、1Climbing2.Eating3.Communicating4.persuading5Playing6.returnin

36、g7.Going8.learning9.Being educated10.Skating二、1Taking more exercise2.writing to him3.Speaking English fluently4.Trying to solve5.Obtaining the scholarship6.adopting the new method7.Banning smoking8.Reducing the number of private cars9.It is no use10.Building this organization关键能力提升练.阅读A【语篇解读】本文为说明文。

37、文章介绍了世界文化遗产马丘比丘，目的是吸引人们到此旅游。1答案与解析：B细节理解题。由第一段段末的“But it has recently come to light that the site may have been discovered and robbed secretly as early as in 1867 by a German businessman, Augusto Berns.”可以得出答案。2答案与解析：A细节理解题。由第一段中的“.the site was brought to worldwide attention in 1911 by Hiram Bingham

38、, an American historian. Since then, Machu Picchu has become an important tourist attraction.”可以得出答案。3答案与解析：D词义猜测题。由后文的overlooking可以看出，宗教区位于山顶，故选D。B【语篇解读】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲的是，作者通过和女儿相处的一件小事有感而发，觉得童年只有一次，要让女儿过一个快乐的童年。4答案与解析：D细节理解题。根据第二段中的Susies in the corner because shes not been very good.以及I saw her b

39、aby doll welldressed.可推知苏茜指的是作者女儿的布娃娃。故选D项。5答案与解析：B推理判断题。根据第四段前两句And that day I thought a lot about making some changes in my life, after listening to her innocent words cut me like a knife. I hadnt been paying enough attention to what I hold most dear.可知，“我”在听了她那些天真的话后心如刀割。“我”没有对“我”最珍贵的人付出足够的注意力，这让

40、作者感到“不适”，很自责，故选B项。6答案与解析：D推理判断题。根据文章的最后一段Im going to fill the house with memories of a child and her mother, for we have only one childhood and we will never get another.可知，作者想让她的女儿有一个快乐的童年。故选D项。7答案与解析：A主旨大意题。结合文章内容以及最后一段可知，文章主要讲的是，作者通过和女儿相处的一件小事有感而发，觉得童年只有一次，要让女儿过一个快乐的童年，故选A项。.七选五【语篇解读】文章介绍了人们戴着耳机到

41、处走的现象很普遍，并针对此现象进行了分析。1答案与解析：G根据上一句They move about in their personal bubbles, sometimes unaware of whats happening around them.可知，人们戴着耳机沉浸在自己的世界里，G项They walk around in their own spaces, with their personal “digital noise reduction systems”(他们走在自己的空间里，有着私人的“数字噪音减少系统”。)符合语境。in their personal bubbles与in

42、 their own spaces相呼应。故选G项。2答案与解析：D根据上一句For me, walking around in my own personal bubble is perfect.可知，对于作者来说，走在自己的私人空间里是完美的，设空处需要解释原因，D项I dont have to deal with the noise from the environment.(我不必处理来自环境的噪音。)符合语境。故选D项。3答案与解析：F上一句At this precise moment, the slightest disturbance would break your conce

43、ntration.中的the slightest disturbance与F项中的such interruptions是相呼应的。F项中的ignore such interruptions与下一句中的give that “Go away！” signal也是相呼应的。故选F项。4答案与解析：C根据下一句Its probably part of the growingup stage when they just want to ignore their whole family.可知，有可能是因为到了想忽视家庭的成长阶段，这和C项In the home situation, teenagers

44、 love these wires.(在家里孩子们都爱戴着耳机。)是相呼应的。故选C项。5答案与解析：A根据下一句And they are changing our social habits along the way.可知，它们都在改变着我们的社交习惯，由此说明这里的代词they代替的是instruments，A项符合语境，故选A项。.语法填空【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了韩国的主题公园。1答案与解析：fascinating考查形容词作定语。theme parks是名词，应该用形容词修饰。2答案与解析：to change考查非谓语动词。be sure to do sth.肯定会做

45、某事。3答案与解析：distance考查词性转换。由空前的appropriate driving可以判断该空应该填名词形式。4答案与解析：visiting考查非谓语动词。sth. be worth doing值得做某事，故此处应用动名词形式。5答案与解析：largest考查形容词的最高级。根据空前的the可知，此处应该填large的最高级形式。6答案与解析：a考查冠词。此处表泛指，park为可数名词，huge以辅音音素开头，因此此处应该填不定冠词a。7答案与解析：whose考查定语从句。设空处引导定语从句，先行词为Lotte World，关系词在从句中作定语，故填whose。8答案与解析：consists考查时态和主谓一致。根据上下文可以判断此处用一般现在时，主语为Lotte World，故填consists。9答案与解析：activities考查名词复数。根据后面的such as iceskating or bowling there可以判断此处应该用名词的复数形式。10答案与解析：Whatever考查连词。此处指不管旅行者想要什么，应填Whatever引导让步状语从句，在从句中作want的宾语。