2020_2021学年新教材高中英语Unit4BodyLanguage一ReadingandThinking课时作业含解析新人教版选择性必修第一册202101252145.doc

1、Unit 4Body Language课时作业(一)Reading and Thinking必备知识基础练进阶训练第一层.单词拼写1I have to inform you that we can not _ (批准) it.2The police had to _ (使用) force to enter the building.3I didnt know whether to _ (把理解为) her silence as acceptance or refusal.4In my English class, there are many _ (互动；交流) between teacher

2、 and students.5Their views on this problem are _ (相同的)6In France, people often kiss their friends on the _ (脸颊) when they meet.7The coat is a bit tight at the _ (腰部)8Theater owner Bradford said he chose the movie because it seemed _ (恰当的)9Instructors should _ (演示) new movements before letting the cl

3、ass try them.10The past ten years have _ (见证) the achievements of developing sports business.短语填空approve of， by contrast， break down， make inferences， in favour of， vary from.to.， get through1I like to _ from the data.2Im all _ equal pay for equal work.3I hope to have a talk with Simon to _ the barr

4、ier between us.4After the blog application is _， you can share your daily life and feelings with your friends online.5She failed the exam again, but her sister, _， did it very well.6Did you have to _ an entrance examination?7Our customs _ place _ place.单句语法填空1It is difficult to obtain _ (rely) evide

5、nce now.2The menu _ (various) with the season every year.3All the world has tended to approve _ their plans.4The state of _ (employ) in this city is improving.5The fact that he has decided to help us may _ (interpret) as a sign of friendship.6They stood in silence with their heads _ (bow)7We have co

6、mpletely _ (differ) opinions.8He shut the door _ (anger) and left.课文语法填空When we interact with other people, we use words as well as body language 1._ (express) our thoughts and opinions. Important as words are, body language can also give us 2._ (inform) about peoples feelings. However, body languag

7、e means 3._ (different) in different countries. Take “making eye contact” as 4._ example. In some countries it is a way to display interest, 5._ in many Middle Eastern countries, men and women are not socially permitted to make eye contact. The gesture for “OK” 6._ (vary) from culture to culture. In

8、 Japan, people might think it means money while in France, people may interpret it as meaning zero.Some gestures seem to have the same 7._ (mean) everywhere. Placing your hands together and resting them on the side of your head while 8._ (close) your eyes means “sleep”Some body language has many dif

9、ferent uses. A smile can help us get 9._ difficult situations and find friends in a world of strangers. We can use a smile to apologise, to greet someone, to ask for help, or to start a conversation. Experts suggest smiling at 10._ (you) in the mirror to make yourself feel happier and stronger.关键能力提

10、升练进阶训练第二层.阅读Other cultures can be different from ours in many aspects! They can eat different foods and live in different types of houses. People probably speak different languages and have beliefs and customs very different from yours. However, they can also be similar in ways of connecting with ea

11、ch other. We sometimes call these means of communication universal languages.Some legends hold that, thousands of years ago, there was a single language spoken by everyone on Earth. It is fun to think about a time when everyone may have been able to communicate in the same language though historical

12、 evidence does not support this,_of course.Today, there are thousands of languages spoken around the world. Yet, there are some means of communication that go beyond words and allow people of wildly different backgrounds to communicate and share emotions and feelings. For example, some people believ

13、e music is a universal language. There may be some scientific support for this idea, too. Experts have learnt that, across cultures, people can recognise three common emotions in music: happiness, sadness and fear.So what other types of universal languages might there be? Some people believe dance i

14、s a universal language. Along with music, dancing seems to be a common interest shared by people all over the world. Do you think you could see a dance from another culture and make some reasonable guesses about the ideas and emotions behind it? We bet you could!Another universal language that you m

15、ight not have thought of is math! If you think about it now, though, it just makes sense. The value of pi is roughly 3.14159 no matter where you are on Earth, likewise, figuring out the value of something involves the same mathematical calculations, regardless of whether youre counting in dollars, p

16、esos or coconuts.1What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 2 probably refer to?AThe view that people only used one language.BThe fact that there used to be many languages.CThe evidence that proves old languages funny.DThe doubt that people didnt understand each other.2Why is music regarded

17、as a universal language?AIt can be enjoyed by people from all walks of life.BIt can be understood more easily than languages.CIt usually comes from different backgrounds.DIt helps people to share common feelings.3What are the universal languages according to the passage?AMath, English and music.BMus

18、ic, dance and math.CHistory, culture and music.DEmotion, pi and music.4What can be a suitable title for the text?AVarious Differences Between CulturesBMusic Helps People Show FeelingsCUniversal Languages Connect Different CulturesDCrosscultural Communication History.七选五How to Develop Interpersonal S

19、killsPeople use interpersonal skills dailysocially as well as professionallyand usually without even being conscious of their effectiveness. In the workplace, listening, communicating, working together and manners are important interpersonal skills. An employee who falls short of any of these soft s

20、kills must work consciously to strengthen and develop them. _1_Listen up.Active listening is a skill that must be learned and practiced. _2_ The active listener provides feedback by focusing their full attention on the speaker and responding with verbal and nonverbal clues that the speakers message

21、is heard and understood.Avoid failure to communicate.Simply talking to people does not guarantee that your message is getting across. Common barriers to communication are lack of verbal clues, cultural differences, lack of interest, distractions, and unfamiliar expressions. Expect such barriers and

22、deal with them. Learn to think before you speak, and express yourself clearly and carefully. _3_Get it together.Working together is the key to working effectively. _4_ Create such an environment, rather than competition, and respect the opinions of others. Praise and thank coworkers for their contri

23、butions and treat all suggestions and opinions with respect._5_The basics of these interpersonal skills are the rules of politeness and good manners. Respecting other cultures can strengthen a relationship. Be aware of what is happening in your coworkers lives and care for them. Stay cheerful and po

24、sitive in the office.AMind your manners.BStay positive to infect others.CWorking successfully with others can make a career.DIt can avoid letting the speakers message disappear.EPractice smiling in front of the mirror until you feel confident.FOtherwise, the employee cant get along with superiors an

25、d coworkers.GControl your nonverbal communicationfacial expressions, body language and eye contact.完形填空I was born 50% deaf in both ears. But my life changed _1_ recognition at the age of 35. My world totally changed when I was diagnosed with deafness and eventual blindness.My wife Elizabeth first no

26、ticed there was a problem with my eyes. She _2_ a pencil past my face and was _3_ to discover I couldnt see it unless it was directly in front of me. My eyesight had been _4_ for years but I simply hadnt noticed. I couldnt imagine _5_ my life would be, but in fact it has _6_ greatly.Of course, comin

27、g to terms with it was hard _7_. My first reaction was denial, followed by severe depression. I had built effective coping measures to _8_ my hearing loss; losing my sight, too, just made me feel too much to handle. I _9_ so much information about the world through my eyes, so the idea of those bein

28、g taken away was _10_. I felt all my choices were _11_.But I was very positive and didnt feel depressed for long. I decided to train as a homeopath (同种疗法医师). _12_， I think it was a way of working through my problems.We started a farm in the country. It was just what I _13_： clean air, spring water a

29、nd space. So many _14_ things have happened so far and now, at age 50, I feel that I am living a second life. I aim to remain active and engaged with life. I dont think of myself as a disabled person. _15_， Ive learned to live with them.1 A.through BagainstCbeyond Dfrom2 A.moved BsawCplaced Dlistene

30、d3 A.happy BashamedCbored Dshocked4 A.dropping BfailingCadding Drecovering5 A.how BwhyCwhen Dwhere6 A.lifted BimprovedCraised Dincreased7 A.after all Babove allCat first Dat last8 A.hold in Bkeep inCdeal with Dgo with9 A.absorbed BoccupiedCwasted Dpursued10A.interesting BsurprisingCexciting Dterrify

31、ing11A.escaping BdyingCdisappearing Ddisturbing12A.Looking back BLooking aheadCLooking around DLooking up13A.recognised BneededCcharged Dhated14A.correct BfreshCcareful Dwonderful15A.Instead BThereforeCYet DBesides.语法填空When 1._ (meet) people at the airport, most people smile and shake hands with peo

32、ple they meet. We know that a smile is usually a sign that people feel 2._ (friend) and happy, but what if we dont know 3._ the new person is? What if we are not introduced by a friend? What if we are meeting a stranger in 4._ unfamiliar place? Sometimes people are 5._ (danger) and humans have to fi

33、nd ways to protect 6._ (they). We have to make sure we can trust people we do not know, and we have to show that we are not aggressive. Showing our hands 7._ (mean) that we are not armed. In many cultures today, the Western custom of shaking hands 8._ (use). We use our right hand, 9._ is usually str

34、onger than the left one. If we are using our hand this way, it means that we cannot be holding a knife 10._ a gun. It shows that we trust the other person, and that the other person can trust us.Unit 4Body Language课时作业(一)Reading and Thinking必备知识基础练.单词拼写1approve2.employ3.interpret4.interactions5.iden

35、tical6.cheek7.waist8.appropriate9.demonstrate10.witnessed.短语填空1make inferences2.in favour of3.break down4.approved of5.by contrast6.get through7.vary fromto.单句语法填空1reliable2.varies3.of4.employment5.be interpreted6.bowed7.different8.angrily.课文语法填空1答案与解析：to express考查非谓语动词。use sth. to do sth.用来做，动词不定式作

36、目的状语。2答案与解析：information考查名词。所填的词作宾语，所以用名词形式。information是不可数名词。3答案与解析：differently考查副词。修饰动词要用副词形式。4答案与解析：an考查冠词。take.as an example以为例。5答案与解析：but考查连词。上下文是转折关系，所以用but。6答案与解析：varies考查主谓一致。主语是单数第三人称，时态是一般现在时，所以用varies。7答案与解析：meaning考查名词。所填的词作宾语，所以用名词形式。8答案与解析：closing考查非谓语动词。while后省略了you are。9答案与解析：through

37、考查介词。get through渡过难关。10答案与解析：yourself考查代词。此处表示“对着自己笑”，所以填反身代词。关键能力提升练.阅读【语篇解读】本文为说明文。其他文化可能在很多方面与我们不同。他们可以吃不同的食物，住不同类型的房子。人们可能说着不同的语言，有着与你截然不同的信仰和习俗。然而，他们在相互联系的方式上是相似的。我们有时称这些沟通方式为通用语言。文章主要介绍了几种通用语言。1答案与解析：A词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句句意“虽然想想每个人都能用同一种语言进行交流的时代是很有趣的，但是历史证据当然并不支持这一点。”可知，this指的是“人们只用同一种语言进行交流”。故选A项。

38、2答案与解析：D细节理解题。根据第三段中的Experts have learnt that, across cultures, people can recognise three common emotions in music: happiness, sadness and fear.(专家们已经了解到，在不同的文化中，人们可以识别音乐中的三种常见情感：快乐、悲伤和恐惧。)可知，音乐被认为是一种通用的语言是因为它帮助人们分享共同的情感。故选D项。3答案与解析：B细节理解题。根据第三段中的For example, some people believe music is a universa

39、l language.及第四段中的Some people believe dance is a universal language.和第五段中的Another universal language that you might not have thought of is math！可知，音乐、舞蹈和数学被认为是通用语言。故选B项。4答案与解析：C主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了三种通用语言，因此C项“通用语言连接了不同的文化”适合作本文最佳标题。故选C项。.七选五【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。人们处在繁忙的工作生活当中，复杂的人际关系无疑给人们增添了新的压力。那么，该怎样经营好你的

40、人际关系呢？本文主要说明了人际交往能力在工作中的重要性，并从四个方面介绍了提高人际交往能力的方法。1答案与解析：F上一句提到缺乏这些软技能中的任何一项的员工必须有意识地工作以加强和培养这些技能。F项“否则，员工无法与上级以及同事和睦相处”，符合语境。2答案与解析：D上一句提到积极的倾听是一种必须学习和练习的技能。D项“这可以避免漏掉说话者的信息”，符合语境。3答案与解析：G联系本段小标题和上一句可知，在说话之前，要学会思考，并且要能够清楚和认真地表达自己，避免沟通失败。G项“要控制你的非言语交流面部表情、肢体语言和眼神接触”，符合语境。4答案与解析：C上一句提到合作是提高工作效率的关键。C项“

41、与他人成功的合作可以使你在事业上有所成就”，同样说明了合作的重要性，符合语境。5答案与解析：A设空处是该段的小标题，该段提到所有这些人际关系技能的基础是礼貌和良好的礼仪的规则。A项“要注意你的礼仪”，符合本段大意。.完形填空【语篇解读】面对一次又一次的人生打击，作者没有消沉，反而保持积极的人生态度，学会了与疾病共存。1答案与解析：C根据下一句“My world totally changed.”可知，作者的生活有了翻天覆地的变化。beyond recognition“面目全非”。2答案与解析：A句意：她拿着一支铅笔从“我”的面前“移动(move)”，震惊地发现，除非铅笔正好在“我”面前，否则“

42、我”无法看到它。3答案与解析：D结合上下文可知，作者的妻子发现作者的眼睛有问题应该觉得非常“震惊(shocked)”。4答案与解析：Bfail表示“(视力、记忆、健康等)衰退”。drop表示“降低；减少”。5答案与解析：A作者不敢想象失明后生活会“怎样(how)”。6答案与解析：B根据but in fact的转折和全文最后的结果可知，作者正确的生活态度使生活得以“改善(improve)”。7答案与解析：C作者从本段起开始描述自己与失明作斗争的过程。根据下面的描写可知，“一开始(at first)”还是很困难的。after all“毕竟”；above all“最重要的是”；at last“最后”

43、。8答案与解析：C根据文章首句可知，作者听觉天生有缺陷，因此慢慢形成了一整套“应对(deal with)”失聪的行之有效的方法。go with“伴随”；hold in“压抑，忍耐，抑制”；keep in“抑制”。9答案与解析：A由于听觉天生有缺陷，作者“获取(absorb)”信息的主要途径是眼睛。10答案与解析：D正因为眼睛对作者如此重要，所以现在一想到失明，作者就感到“可怕(terrifying)”。11答案与解析：C根据上文可知，由于听觉天生有缺陷，作者主要通过视觉来获取信息，而现在作者的眼睛也出现了问题，所以作者觉得自己毫无选择。disappear“消失”符合语境。12答案与解析：A现在

44、“回过头来看(Looking back)”，这确实是解决这些问题的一个好方法，让“我”熬过了那些困难的日子。13答案与解析：B根据冒号后的内容可知，那些都是“我”“需要(need)”的东西。14答案与解析：D根据“clean air, spring water and space”可知，wonderful符合语境。15答案与解析：A表示意义上的转折，实际上是另外一种选择。.语法填空【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。微笑让人感到友善和高兴，但是如果遇到陌生人，我们如何知道他们不是危险的呢？而握手特别是用我们有力的右手，恰恰表明我们彼此信任。1答案与解析：meeting考查现在分词。meet与其逻辑主

45、语most people是主动关系，因此用现在分词作状语。2答案与解析：friendly考查形容词。feel是连系动词，后面应该用形容词作表语，friendly是形容词，意为“友好的”。3答案与解析：who考查宾语从句。know后面跟的是宾语从句，该空在从句中作表语指人，故应填疑问代词who。4答案与解析：an考查冠词。此处指一个不熟悉的地方。unfamiliar以元音音素开头，所以用an。5答案与解析：dangerous考查形容词。根据该句的结构可以判断，are后面应该填形容词作表语。dangerous“危险的”。6答案与解析：themselves考查反身代词。反身代词通常表示它与句中的主语

46、是同一人，在句中作宾语，不能省略。反身代词以self(单数)或selves(复数)结尾。由humans可知填themselves。7答案与解析：means考查主谓一致。主句的主语为动名词短语Showing our hands，动名词短语作主语，谓语动词应该用单数形式。8答案与解析：is used考查时态和语态。此处指这种握手的西方的习俗被使用，应该用被动语态，根据上下文句子的时态，可以判断此处应该用一般现在时，因此应该填is used。9答案与解析：which考查非限制性定语从句。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是right hand，表示物，在从句中作主语，因此该空应该用关系代词which。10答案与解析：or考查并列连词的用法。此处指不可能拿着刀子或者枪，此处应该表示选择关系，or表示“或者”。