2020_2021学年新教材高中英语UNIT5WORKINGTHELANDPeriod4作业含解析新人教版选择性必修第一册202103151181.doc

1、UNIT 5 WORKING THE LANDPeriod Four题组A基础练.单词拼写1They were royally received in every _(方面) .2After bitter handtohand combat, the enemy military camps were _(全部地) destroyed.3The _(根) of this plant go deep.4What is the _(深度) of this lake?5She bent down and picked up a _(矿物)【答案】1.aspect2.entirely3.roots4.

2、depth5.mineral.完成句子1We will consider _ before we act.我们在行动前会对问题的每个方面都加以考虑。【答案】every aspect of the problem2Very loud noise can _ or drive them mad. 很大的声音会使人身体不适， 或使他们发狂。【答案】make people ill3Recently customers have _ at the local grocery. 最近， 顾客在当地杂货店购物时， 已经转向购买有机食品。【答案】turned to organic food when shop

3、ping4Organic farming is _.有机农业完全不能满足那样的需求。【答案】nowhere near able to meet the need题组B提升练.七选五Nowadays people tend to digitalise everything from watches to fridges. It seems you can choose any item labeled as “smart”_1_ However, there are plenty that can be used to reduce emissions and save money.If you

4、re a part of the digitalisation movement, you might be interested in the concept of smart homes. It means that every element of your house can be controlled from a panel on the wall or your phone._2_ Use your mobile to power them on or off, and you may feel truly modern or truly lazy. Aside from the

5、 benefits of living a more comfortable life, this presents an opportunity to cut down on your electrical bills.Electricity generation today represents 31% of total global fossil fuel use and around 40% of all energyrelated CO2 emissions. _3_ It is considered as the first step to prevent global clima

6、te change. Connect a smart thermometer to the heating and cooling system and set a specific temperature at which the heating begins to work. Doing so, the room will be at a desired temperature when necessary and switches on a powersaving mode when not occupied. Similarly, by installing a CO2 sensor,

7、 you can have an automated ventilation (通风) system. _4_In a 150,000 m2 office complex near Munich, called Campeon, energy costs of up to 117,067 Euro were saved after the use of environmental control devices this year. In this way, they are contributing to a large decrease in CO2 emissions. Clearly,

8、 smart homes are about much more than just living a comfortable life. _5_AIt is actually about living a green life.BSmart devices have been installed worldwide nowadays.CIt starts working only when CO2 concentrations reach a certain limit. DThere seem to be an ocean of such socalled “smart” inventio

9、ns.EBearing this in mind, measures should be taken to make buildings more energyefficient.FAlternative energy must be discovered before the fossil fuel runs out in the future.GThis includes basics such as heating and lighting and many other appliances.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。如今， 虽然人们倾向于选择“智能”商品， 但是有很多方法可以用来减

10、少排放和节约资金。1D根据上文的“It seems you can choose any item labeled as smart.”可知， D项“There seem to be an ocean of such socalled smart inventions(这种所谓的智能发明似乎有很多)”可承接上文。其中“smart”为同词复现。2G根据上文提到的“这意味着你的房子的每一个元素都可以通过墙上的面板或手机来控制”可知， G项“这包括基本的供暖、照明和许多其他电器”可承接上文。该项中的This与上文中的every element相吻合。3E下文提示“它被认为是预防全球气候变化的第一步。

11、”承接下文， E项“考虑到这一点， 应该采取措施使建筑物更节能”符合语境。该项中的 “measures should be taken”与下文的 “the first step”相吻合。4C上文提到“同样， 通过安装二氧化碳传感器， 你可以拥有一个自动通风系统”。 C项“只有当二氧化碳浓度达到一定限度时， 它才开始工作”可承接上文。其中CO2为同词复现。5A根据上文提到的“显然， 智能家居不仅仅是舒适的生活”可知， A项“实际上是关于绿色生活”可承接上文。.完形填空Finding home“I hate New Orleans! I wanna go home！” I _1_ to my mo

12、ther as we moved boxes. _2_， going home was not easy because my home was 1,100 miles away.I was born and _3_ in northern Virginia. Virginia was my home, and I never expected that to _4_. In 2014, my family experienced a tragedy (悲剧), so my parents decided to move to my moms hometown of New Orleans.O

13、nly three months after my parents made the _5_ to move, I found myself moving boxes into our new house. My announcement to my mother that I _6_ the new environment was partly motivated by how hot it was, but it was mostly due to the fact that I felt like my entire life had been turned upside down. 1

14、,100 miles away from everyone and everything I had ever known, I was _7_. To make matters worse, I was starting high school in two weeks. Beginning high school is a scary _8_ on its own.I spent my first few months in New Orleans，_9_ wanting to go home to Virginia. But after a few months of missing h

15、ome, I _10_ that I had a choice. I could continue thinking about how much I missed my old home, _11_ I could start trying to build a new home right here. I chose the latter.As soon as I stopped giving all my_12_ to how much I missed Virginia, I was able to begin accepting the love that people were a

16、lready giving me. I joined some clubs at school, which gave me the chance to make friends. My neighbor taught me how to cook some New Orleans food, and I found a wonderful _13_ of fellow cooks and neighbors. Overall, I seized every possible opportunity to _14_ myself and to rebuild my life.Because o

17、f my resilience (复原力) in creating a new home for myself and the _15_ that people have shown to me, home is right here.1A.announcedBrepliedCturnedDpointed2A.ThereforeBInsteadCHoweverDBesides3A.trainedBraisedCpromotedDfed4A.developBcontinueCexistDchange5A.commandBsuggestionCexcuseDdecision6A.preferred

18、BmissedChateDimagined7A.surprisedBfrightenedCdelightedDrelieved8A.performanceBregionCpresentationDexperience9A.partlyBbadlyCslightlyDhardly10A.realizedBrememberedCobservedDcomplained11A.andBbutCorDso12A.attentionBpatienceCtrustDconfidence13A.generationBcommunityCraceDschool14A.teachBacceptCjudgeDbet

19、ter15A.beliefBfreedomCloveDinterest【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。作者和父母搬到了新奥尔良。他厌恶这个地方，后来得到了当地人的关爱，最终决定把这里当作自己的家。1A根据“I hate New Orleans! I wanna go home！”可知，作者想向妈妈“宣布”。2C根据第一句“I hate New Orleans! I wanna go home！”和空格后的 “going home was not easy because my home was 1, 100 miles away”可知，前后是一种“转折”关系。3B根据下文的 “Virginia w

20、as my home”可知，作者在弗吉尼亚“长大”。4D根据空前后的内容 “I never expected”和 “In 2014, my family experienced a tragedy (悲剧), so my parents decided to move to my moms hometown of New Orleans.”可知，作者并没想“改变”。5D根据空后的 “I found myself moving boxes into our new house.”可知，作者一家在“决定”后搬家。固定搭配make a decision“做出决定”。6C根据空后的 “the new

21、environment was partly motivated by how hot it was, but it was mostly due to the fact that I felt like my entire life had been turned upside down”可知，作者“厌恶”新家。7B根据空前的 “1,100 miles away from everyone and everything I had ever known”可知，此处指作者“感到害怕”。8D根据空前后 “Beginning high school is a scary”和“on its own”

22、可知，高中“经历”是艰难的。9B根据空前后的内容 “my first few months in New Orleans”和 “wanting to go home to Virginia”可知，作者“非常”想家。10A根据空后的 “I had a choice”可知，此处指作者“意识到”有个选择。11C根据空后的 “I chose the latter.”可知，作者是在两个抉择中做出的选择。12A根据空后的 “how much I missed Virginia, I was able to begin accepting the love that people were already

23、giving me”可知，作者不再“关注”想家这件事。13B根据空前的 “My neighbor taught me how to cook some New Orleans food”可知，作者找到一个好“社区”。14D根据空后的 “myself and to rebuild my life”可知，作者要开始新生活，“改善”自己。15C根据空后的 “people have shown to me, home is right here”可知，作者在新地方得到了人们的“爱”。.应用文写作假定你是李华，你校学生会打算组织一次有机蔬菜采摘活动。你的好友Tom是一名交换生，他听说了此事，也想参加。他

24、来信想了解这次活动的具体细节。请给他写封回信。要点如下：1具体时间及地点(本周日上午8：00，红昌农场)；2活动目的(了解有机蔬菜，体验采摘乐趣)；3活动内容：在专人引导下对农场进行参观，探究有机蔬菜的种植；采摘有机蔬菜(黄瓜、西红柿等)；亲自烹饪自己摘到的蔬菜。注意：1词数80左右；2开头和结尾部分已给出，不计入总词数；3可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：有机蔬菜organic vegetables黄瓜cucumberDear Tom，_Looking forward to your reply.Yours，Li Hua【答案】One possible version：Dear_Tom

25、，Im glad to hear that youre interested in the organic vegetables picking activity. Im going to tell you something in details to you, which you must keep in mind.Above all, it will be held at 8：00 am. this Sunday. It is on Hongchang Farm that this activity will take place. In the activity, there will

26、 be a guide who helps us pay a visit to the farm. Moreover, were going to gain the opportunity to experience the planting process. After that, we can pick some organic vegetables, such as tomatoes, cucumbers and so on. Besides, we will cook the vegetables on our own, which, I think, is the most exciting part. If you want to know more, just let me know. Looking_forward_to_your_reply.Yours，Li_Hua