2021-2022学年新教材高中英语 Unit 3 The art of painting S3课后练习（含解析）译林版选择性必修第一册.doc

1、Unit 3 The art of painting S3. 单词拼写1. The_(准确的) details still have to be firmed up. 2. Flying makes _ (巨大的) demands on pilots. 3. The survey also provided _ (了解) about how marketers can increase their chances for success. 4. He was educated at his local _ (综合性的) school and then at Oxford. 5. My job

2、as a journalist is to _ (揭露) the truth. 6. Engineers carried out a thorough _(检查) of the track. 7. I was a bit depressed by our _ (显而易见) lack of progress. 8. The figures represent a general_ (下降) in employment. 9. The work is satisfactory but not _ (杰出的). 10. Nowadays its acceptable for women to be

3、_ (有雄心的)【答案】1.precise2.enormous3.insightprehensive5.expose6.inspection 7apparent8. decline9.outstanding10.ambitious. 单句语法填空1. If cancers are spotted early theres a high chance of_(survive). 2. The firm is working on a new product in _(combine) with several overseas partners. 3. _(expose) to the sun

4、ages the skin. 4. People dont like to ask questions for fear of appearing_(ignorance). 5. The car is in _ (remarkable) good condition for its age. 6. The accused was not allowed legal _ (represent)7. We live in a multicultural_(social). 8. The_(ambition) project was completed in only nine months. 9.

5、 Forming the point of the _(exhibit) is a large group of watercolours.10. Ill send the_(origin) to you by post. 【答案】1.survivalbination3.Exposure4.ignorant5.remarkably6.representation7.society8.ambitious9.exhibition10.original. 用合适的介词或副词填空1. She claimed her problems were down _ the media. 2. He was e

6、xposed_ art when he was a little child. 3. Despite the threat of war, people went_ their business as usual. 4. That question is a new risk factor_ its own right. 5. The answers to these simple questions can speak volumes_ complex psychological process. 6. These texts give the reader an insight _ the

7、 Chinese mind. 7. Two hours after the ship set sail from Korea _ China. 8. Industry in Britain has been_ decline since the 1970s. 9. Her music catered to people from all walks_ life. 10. The latest computers will be on show _ the exhibition. 【答案】1.to2.to3.about4.in5.about6.into7.for8.in9.of10.at. 完成

8、句子1. 你选择的款式、颜色、长度和合身度将充分说明你的工作能力。The styles, colors, lengths and fit of your fashion choices will _ your ability to do your job. 2. 这份工作最大的乐趣之一就是结识来自各行各业的人。One of the greatest pleasures of this job is meeting people from _. 3. 就其本身而言， 高质量的学前教育很重要。A quality preschool education is important _. 4. 关于这项

9、写作任务， 有以下几点技巧。Here are some tips on how to _. 5. 她的体重减轻可以归结为母乳喂养她一岁的女儿。Her weight loss could _ breastfeeding her oneyearold daughter.【答案】1.speak volumes about2.all walks of life3.in its own right4.go about the writing task5.be down to. 阅读理解A(20202021学年广西桂林市高二上学期期末)Welcome to Los Angeles. Here are so

10、me best things to do in Los Angeles with your kids. Fall at the BeachThanks to its almost perfect weather all through the year, a visit to the beach is one of the best things to do when in Los Angeles with kids. While they enjoy themselves nearby, you can simply relax and have a good rest in the sun

11、. Trip to DisneylandA trip to the City of Angels with your little angels is incomplete without a visit to the Magic Kingdom. The joy theyll feel from being around all those Disney characters will light up your day, too. Visit to the MuseumsIf you want to turn your stay in Los Angeles into an educati

12、onal one for your kids, you should visit the museums. Starting with the Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County, or the California Science Center, or even the Kidspace Museum in Pasadena, you have many choices. Im sure a visit to all these places will make your kids feel smarter. Visit to the U

13、niversal Studios HollywoodYour kids could get to see interesting things from some of the most popular movies ever. From the theme park of Jurassic Park to Wisteria Lane from the TV play Desperate Housewives, the Universal Studios Hollywood is a place that we all find wonderful. 1. The passage is wri

14、tten for those who _. A. will go on a business trip to Los AngelesB. plan to have a trip to Los Angeles with their kidsC. want to educate their children by traveling abroadD. are interested in the history and culture of Los Angeles2. Parents who prefer their kids to learn should choose _. A. the Uni

15、versal Studios Hollywood B. the Magic KingdomC. the museums D. the beach3. Why does the writer suggest visiting the beach?A. Because children can learn a lot there.B. Because parents can take a rest there.C. Because it provides different sports equipment.D. Because its the best beach in the world.【答

16、案及解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍在洛杉矶可以和孩子们一起做的事情。1B推理判断题。由第一段“Welcome to Los Angeles.Here are some best things to do in Los Angeles with your kids.”(欢迎来到洛杉矶，这里有一些在洛杉矶可以和你的孩子们一起做的最佳的事情)可知，这篇文章是写给那些计划和他们的孩子们一起去洛杉矶旅行的人。结合选项，选项B正确。2C细节理解题。由文章Visit to the Museums部分中的第一句“If you want to turn your stay in Los Angeles i

17、nto an educational one for your kids, you should visit the museums.”(如果你想要把你在洛杉矶的游玩变成是一个给孩子们的教育之行，你应该参观博物馆)可知，更想孩子们学习的父母应该选择博物馆。结合选项，选项C正确。3B细节理解题。由文章Fall at the Beach部分中的最后一句“While they enjoy themselves nearby, you can simply relax and have a good rest in the sun.”(当他们在附近玩得开心的时候，你可以在阳光下简单地放松和休息)可知，

18、作者建议去沙滩玩是因为父母可以在那里休息。结合选项，选项B正确。B(20202021学年江苏省江阴市长泾高级中学度高二上学期四校期中联考)Stan Lee, cofounder of the Marvel Universe(漫威宇宙) and cocreator of many of its most popular superheroes, died at the age of 95. Lee was born Stanley Martin Lieber in New York in 1922. As a son of workingclass Jewish immigrants from

19、Romania, times were hard and he lived with his family in a shabby singlebedroom apartment. After graduating from high school at 16, Lee landed a job as an assistant at Timely Comics. By the early 1940s, he was a temporary editor for the company. It was at this time that he began using his pen nameSt

20、an Lee. In 1947, two years after returning from serving for the US Army, Lee married his wife, Joan. The two began their 70year marriage and had two children. In the late 1950s, DC Comics breathed new life into its classic superhero and experienced a significant success with its updated version of t

21、he flash, and later with superteam the Justice League (正义联盟) of America. To compete against DC Comics, Lee was given the task of creating their own group of superheroes. In 1961, Timely Comics changed its name into Marvel Comics after Atlas Comics, and that November saw the debut(首次亮相) of the Fantas

22、tic Four. Lees later famous and lasting creations of comicbook superheroes included SpiderMan, the Hulk, Thor, Iron Man and the Xmen. Over the course of his career, Lee was an icon of Marvel Comics. As a writer and editor and, at various points, both the publisher and vice president of Marvel Comics

23、, Lee not only introduced interesting characters to the industry, but changed the way that comic books came together. He also created a cooperative workflow between writers and artists, which became known as the “Marvel Method”. Lee received a National Medal of Arts in 2008 for his innovations that

24、revolutionized (彻底改革) American comic books. 4. What do we know about Lee from paragraph 2?A. He served for the US Army for two years. B. He suffered from an unfortunate marriage. C. He had a tough and struggling childhood. D. He adopted his pen name at the age of 16. 5. What was the company called w

25、hen SpiderMan was created?A. Timely Comics. B. Marvel Comics. C. Atlas Comics. D. DC Comics. 6. What does the underlined word “icon” in the last paragraph mean?A. Theme. B. Character. C. Assistant. D. Symbol. 7. What can be the best title for the text?A. Stan Lee, the Godfather of Marvel ComicsB. Th

26、e Development of Marvel ComicsC. Stan Lee, a Superhero in Comic BooksD. The Popular Superheroes of Marvel Comics 【答案及解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了漫威创始人Stan Lee具有传奇色彩的一生。作为一名漫威创始人，他对美国的漫画进行了革新，创造了许多超级英雄，荣获了国家艺术奖章。4C推理判断题。根据第二段中的“As a son of workingclass Jewish immigrants from Romania, times were hard and he live

27、d with his family in a shabby singlebedroom apartment.”可知，作为一个来自罗马尼亚的犹太移民工人阶级的儿子，他的日子很艰难，他和家人住在一间破旧的单卧室公寓里。由此可推知，Stan Lee有一个艰辛的童年。故选C。5B细节理解题。根据第四段中的“In 1961, Timely Comics changed its name into Marvel Comics after Atlas Comics”可知，1961年，时代漫画继亚特拉斯漫画之后更名为漫威漫画，由此可知公司的名字依次为Timely Comics, Atlas Comics到最后

28、Marvel Comics，神奇四侠于1961年首次推出，而蜘蛛侠是之后创作的，所以创作蜘蛛侠时公司的名字应该是Marvel Comics。故选B。6D词义猜测题。最后一段介绍了Stan Lee的成就，作为漫威宇宙的创始人之一，Stan Lee可以算作是美国漫画历史上最伟大的人物之一，没有他可能就没有现在的漫威世界，所以他可以被称为是漫威宇宙的标志。故可知划线单词意思为“标志”。故选D。7A标题归纳题。根据文章第一段可知，Stan Lee，漫威宇宙联合创始人和许多最受欢迎的超级英雄的共同创造者，去世时享年95岁。结合文章主要介绍了Stan Lee具有传奇色彩的一生。作为一名漫威创始人，他对美国

29、的漫画进行了革新，创造了许多超级英雄，荣获了国家艺术奖章。故A选项“斯坦李，漫威漫画的教父”符合文章标题。故选A。. 完形填空(20202021学年江苏省宿迁市高二上学期期末)On Friday, New Years Day, Wang Renqiu, a 33yearold man from Hunan Province, _1_ a 2021 New Years greeting video on TikTok(抖音). While Wang looks _2_ in the video, standing in front of his recreational vehicle in a

30、 heavy snow in Cuneo, Italy, it was _3_ never part of his plan to be there during the New Year holiday. “I never _4_ that a sudden severe pandemic(流行病) would disturb my travel plans and trap me and my friends in Europe，” said Wang. On October 22, 2019, Wang and some friends _5_ from Changsha, planni

31、ng to spend nearly five _6_ driving across Eurasia. They spent half a month _7_ Pakistan, entering Iran, Turkey, and other European countries _8_ finally reaching Iceland in January. _9_ most of his friends who flew back home due to the pandemic locally, Wang and his friend Ye Zi chose to continue t

32、heir _10_ by driving the RV. Wang said most people on the trip he met were very nice and _11_. Nino, a French man, for example, who learned about their _12_ from a local newspaper, sought them out and invited them to his house. “After experiencing so much over the year, what I want to share the most

33、 is that we humans need more sincere _13_， mutual trust and friendship.”_14_， Wang and Ye Zi are staying at Cuneo. They plan to return home by following their original _15_ and have more interactions with people from different countries. 1. A. posted B. reported C. found D. adopted2. A. upset B. ama

34、zed C. annoyed D. happy3. A. occasionally B. directly C. actually D. gradually4. A. decided B. expected C. realized D. promised5. A. took off B. put off C. turned off D. set off6. A. weeks B. years C. months D. days7. A. searching B. leaving C. crossing D. escaping8. A. while B. after C. when D. bef

35、ore9. A. Unlike B. Without C. Despite D. Besides10. A. experience B. journey C. race D. position11. A. warmhearted B. hardworking C. strongwilled D. absentminded12. A. notice B. story C. pause D. lesson13. A. appreciation B. impression C. motivation D. communication14. A. Currently B. Eventually C.

36、Initially D. Suddenly15. A. field B. pattern C. route D. choice【答案及解析】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了王仁秋和朋友前往欧洲旅行，由于突发的疫情被困在意大利。他在抖音上发布视频，向大家表达新年祝福。1A考查动词词义辨析。句意：周五，新年，来自湖南省的33岁男子王仁秋在抖音上发布了一段2021年新年祝福视频。A.posted发布；B.reported报道；C.found发现；D.adopted采用，采纳。根据“video on TikTok”可知，是在抖音上发布视频。故选A项。2D考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然在视频中，在意大利库尼奥的

37、一场大雪中，王站在自己的休闲旅游房车前，看起来很开心，但这其实并不是他新年假期计划的一部分。A.upset 沮丧的； Bamazed感到惊讶的；C.annoyed恼怒的；D.happy高兴的。根据上文“a 2021 New Years greeting video”，他在发布新年祝福视频，应该是很开心。故选D项。3C考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A.occasionally偶尔地；B.directly直接地；C.actually实际上；D.gradually逐渐地。根据下文“a sudden severe pandemic(流行病)would disturb my travel plans”可知

38、，王仁秋实际上并没有计划新年假期时在意大利的库尼奥逗留。故选C项。4B考查动词词义辨析。句意：王说：“我从来没料到一场突如其来的流行病会打乱我的旅行计划，让我和我的朋友们困在欧洲。”A.decided决定；B.expected预料；C.realized意识到；D.promised承诺。根据“a sudden severe pandemic”可知，疫情太突然，他没有预料到。故选B项。5D考查动词短语辨析。句意：2019年10月22日，王和几个朋友从长沙出发，计划用近5个月的时间驾车穿越欧亚大陆。A.took off起飞；B.put off推迟；C.turned off关上；D.set off出发

39、。他们的旅程从长沙开始，从长沙前往欧洲。故选D项。6C考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.weeks周；B.years年；C.months月；D.days天。上文提到“Friday, New Years Day”，王在抖音上发视频是新年那天，离他们出发时间2019年10月22日相隔两、三个月。因此他们是计划5个月左右的时间旅行。故选C项。7C考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们花了半个月的时间穿越巴基斯坦，进入伊朗、土耳其和其他欧洲国家，最终在一月份抵达冰岛。A.searching搜寻；B.leaving离开；C.crossing跨越，穿越；D.escaping逃跑。根据上文“driving across

40、 Eurasia”可知，他们是穿越巴基斯坦。故选C项。8D考查连词词义辨析。句意同上。 Awhile当时候；B.after在之后；C.when当时候；D.before在之前。根据时间“in January”可知，他们2019年10月22日出发，一月到达冰岛。在这之前去了欧洲其他的国家。故选D项。9A考查介词词义辨析。句意：和大多数因当地疫情乘飞机回国的朋友不同，王先生和他的朋友叶子选择开着房车继续他们的旅程。A.Unlike和不同；B.Without没有；C.Despite尽管，不管，不顾；D.Besides此外。根据“Wang and his friend Ye Zi chose to co

41、ntinue”，他们和大部分朋友不一样，没有回国。故选A项。10B考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.experience体验，经历；B.journey旅程；C.race比赛；D.position位置。根据下文“Wang and Ye Zi are staying at Cuneo.”可知，在发布视频的时候，他们还在意大利的库尼奥。由此可知他们继续在欧洲的行程。故选B项。11A考查形容词词义辨析。句意：王说，他在旅途中遇到的大多数人都很好，很热心。 Awarmhearted热心的；B.hardworking勤奋的；C.strongwilled意志坚强的；D.absentminded心不在焉的。根据

42、下文“Nino, a French mansought them out and invited them to his house.”可知，他们在旅途中遇到了很多热心帮助他们的人。故选A项。12B考查名词词义辨析。句意：例如，一个叫尼诺的法国人从当地报纸上得知了他们的故事，他找到了他们，并邀请他们到自己家里。A.notice通知；B.story故事；C.pause暂停；D.lesson课，教训。根据“from a local newspaper”可知，是从报纸上看到他们的故事。故选B项。13D考查名词词义辨析。句意：“这一年经历了这么多，我最想和大家分享的是，我们人类需要更多真诚的沟通、相互

43、信任和友谊。”A.appreciation欣赏；B.impression印象；C.motivation动机；D.communication沟通。根据“mutual trust and friendship”可知，王觉得人与人之间需要更多的真诚的沟通。故选D项。14A考查副词词义辨析。句意：目前，王先生和叶子待在库尼奥。A.Currently目前，现在；B.Eventually最终；C.Initially最初；D.Suddenly突然。根据上文“a sudden severe pandemictrap me and my friends in Europe”可知，发视频时，王和朋友还被困在意大利

44、的库尼奥。故选A项。15C考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们计划按照原来的路线回国，与来自不同国家的人有更多的互动。A.field领域；B.pattern模式；C.route路线；D.choice选择。上文提到他们去时的旅行线路“They spent half a month _7_ Pakistan, entering Iran, Turkey, and other European countries _8_ finally reaching Iceland in January.”可知，现在他们计划沿原线路返回。故选C。. 语法填空(20202021学年广东省梅州市高二上学期期末考试)At t

45、he time they were created, the Impressionist paintings were controversial, but today they 1._ (accept) as the beginning of 2._ we call “modern art”. This is because the Impressionists encouraged 3._(art)to look at their environment in new ways. There are 4._ (score) of modern art styles, but without

46、 the Impressionists, many of these painting styles might not exist. On one hand, some modern art is abstract; that is, the painter does not attempt 5._ (paint) objects as we see them with our eyes, but instead concentrates 6._ certain qualities of the object, 7._ (use) color, line and shape to repre

47、sent them. On 8._ other hand, some paintings of modern art are so 9._(real) that they look like photographs. These styles 10._(be) so different. Who can predict what painting styles there will be in the future?【答案及解析】本文是一篇说明文。讲述了印象派绘画对现代艺术的影响。如今，印象派绘画被称为“现代艺术”的开端，起初，它们是有争议的，但如果没有印象派，许多绘画风格可能就不存在了。1a

48、re accepted考查时态和语态。句意：印象派绘画在创作的时候是有争议的，但今天它们被公认为我们所说的“现代艺术”的开端。分析句子成分可知，所设空处作谓语，所给词“accept”与主语they(代指前文the Impressionist paintings)之间为被动关系，所以应用被动语态，再根据时间状语today可知，应用一般现在时，综上，故填are accepted。2what考查宾语从句。句意同上。分析句子结构可知，“_2_ we call modern art”作介词of的宾语，该从句中缺少宾语成分，且可意为“所的(东西/事情)”，此时应用what来引导该从句，结合句意，故填wha

49、t。3artists考查名词。句意：这是因为印象派鼓励艺术家以新的方式看待他们的环境。分析句子成分可知，所设空处作宾语，根据其后的“their”可知，应为名词复数，故填artists。4scores考查固定短语。句意：现代艺术风格有几十种，但如果没有印象派，这些风格中的许多可能就不存在了。scores of为固定短语，意为“许多，大量”，故填scores。5to paint考查不定式。句意：一方面，一些现代艺术是抽象的；也就是说，画家不会试图画出我们用眼睛看到的物体，而是专注于物体的某些特质，用颜色、线条和形状来表现它们。attempt to do sth.意为“试图做某事”，故填to pai

50、nt。6on考查介词。句意同上。concentrate on sth.为固定搭配，意为“专注于某事”，故填on。7using考查现在分词。句意见第5题。分析句子成分可知，“_7_ (use) color, line and shape to represent them”作伴随状语，所给词“use”与句中主语“the painter”之间为主动关系，所以应用现在分词，故填using。8the考查冠词。句意：另一方面，一些现代艺术的绘画是如此的逼真，它们看起来像照片。on the other hand为固定搭配，意为“在另一方面”，故填the。9realistic考查形容词。句意同上。分析句子成分可知，所设空处作表语，应用形容词，结合句意，故填realistic。10are考查谓语时态。句意：这些风格是如此不同。该句为主系表结构，根据语境应用一般现在时态，主语“These styles”为复数形式，故填are。