[2022高考冲刺卷]北京市高考英语冲刺模拟试题卷2.docx

1、2022高考冲刺卷北京市高考英语冲刺模拟试题卷2（试卷总分：120分 考试时间：100分钟）第卷（选择题 共85分）第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 单项填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）从、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Nowadays it is difficult for people to find _ work everywhere because _economic situation is very serious. A. 不填; anB. a; the C. 不填; theD. a; 不填 2. The stronger t

2、he _, the more quickly a person will learn a foreign language.AattentionBtendencyCmotivationDexcitement3. More teens are smoking in Beijing, _ the number of primary and middle school students picking up the habit has more than doubled from previous years. A. which B. when C. where D. that 4. Zheng s

3、ays that the most dangerous thing about a credit card is_ a person isnt always aware of the fact_ hes spending money. A .that; that B. what; that C .that ;what D .what ;which 5. Not until your work is finished_.A .you can leave B. did you leave C .can you leave D. you left 6.They _ of the terrible s

4、ituation in Thailand, otherwise they wouldnt have gone there for sightseeing.A. wouldnt hear B. didnt hear C. havent heard D. dont hear7. The government _ the youth to donate their blood voluntarily.A. called on B. called up C. called in D. called for8. Every day after I went home, if not _ from wor

5、k, I will go out for a walk with my wife.A. tiring B. to be tire C. tired D. being tired9. These new instruments will surely cost quite a lot， _they will help us before long A. so B. and C. but D. or 10. The popular film, which is adapted from a popular novel, _in a traditional Chinese love story.A.

6、 setB. had been setC. is set D. had been setting 11. I think its wise to put our children into a situation _they can only depend on themselves. A. why B. where C. which D. when12. - - Alison, Im sorry. I cant come to the wedding with you tomorrow morning. - _? - My grandma was severely ill, so I hav

7、e to stay in the hospital to look after her. A. How is it B. How come C. So what D. Whats the problem 13. I got over from the failure of my entrance examination. And I made up my mind to devote myself to my study again.A. Considerably B. Constantly C. Eventually D. Frequently 14.Yesterday, I didnt s

8、ee Ben at the party. You _ him. We just came back from Beijing this morning. A .mustnt have seenB. cant have seen C. couldnt seeD. neednt have seen 15. Powerful earthquake hit Tokyo on August,11,2022,_ two nuclear reactors（核反应堆） to be shut down for safety checks. A. forcing B. forced C. to force D.

9、force 第二节 完形填空(共20小题，每题1.5分，共30分) 阅读下面短文，撑握其大意，然后从1635各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。 Recently, one of my best friends, whom Ive shared just about everything with since the first day of kindergarten, spent the weekend with me. Since I moved to a new town several years ago, weve both always _16_ the few

10、times a year when we can see each other. Over the _17_, we spent hours and hours, staying up late into the night, talking about the people she was _18_ around with. She started telling me stories about her new boyfriend, about how he experimented with _19_ and was into other _20_ behavior. I was blo

11、wn away! She told me how she had been _21_ to her parents about where she was going and even sneaking out to see this guy _22_ they didnt want her to keep in touch with him. No matter how hard I tried to tell her that she _23_ better, she didnt believe me. Her self-respect seemed to have disappeared

12、. I tried to _24_ her that she was ruining her future and heading for big trouble. I felt like I was getting _25_. I just couldnt believe that she really thought it was _26_ to hang with a bunch of losers, especially her boyfriend. By the time she left, I was really worried about her and _27_ by the

13、 experience. It had been so frustrating, I had come _28_ to telling her several times during the weekend that maybe we had just grown_29_far apart to continue our friendship - but I didnt. I put the power of _30_ to the ultimate test. Wed been friends for far too long. The chance was that she _31_ m

14、e enough to know that I was trying to save her from hurting herself. I wanted to believe that our friendship could _32_ anything. A few days later, she called to say that she had thought long and hard about our _33_, and then she told me that she had _34_ with her boyfriend. I just listened on the o

15、ther end of the phone with tears of joy running down my face. It was one of the truly rewarding moments in my life. Never _35_ been so proud of a friend. 16 A. worried aboutB. looked forward toC. paid attention toD. think of17 A. weekendB. monthsC. yearsD. days18 A. working B. falling in loveC. hang

16、ingD. keeping in touch19. A. books B. girlsC. friends D. drugs20. A. self-destructiveB. self-respectingC. self-confidentD. self-defensive21. A. explainingB. reasoningC. declaringD. lying22. A. when B. but C. because D. what 23. A. didB. deservedC. hadD. got24. A. told B. convinceC. forceD. warn25. A

17、. somewhereB. everywhereC. nowhereD. anywhere26. A. acceptableB. believableC. reliableD. admirable27. A. exhaustedB. surprisedC. satisfiedD. terrified28. A. almostB. nearlyC. closeD. over29. A. very B. too C. so D. quite 30. A. loveB. friendshipC. truthD. justice31. A. thoughtB. rememberedC. valued

18、D. hated32. A. meanB. conquerC. tellD. prove33. A. friendshipB. relationshipC. quarrel D. conversation34. A. broke awayB. broke down C. broke upD. broke out35.A .I had B. I have C. have I D. had I 第二部分 阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AWhat can help you make a fortune in the

19、 future? Graduating from a top university might not be enough. A new study from the University of Essex in Britain has shown that the more friends you have in school, the more money youll earn later.The idea that popularity could have a serious impact on ones earning potential shouldnt come as too m

20、uch of a surprise. The researchers noted that if you want to get ahead in life, social skills and networking are easily as powerful as talent and hard work.“If a person has lots of friends, it means that he or she has the ability to get along with others in all kinds of different situations, said Xu

21、 Yanchun, 17, from Nantou High School in Shenzhen, who totally agreed with the recent finding. Also, friends always help each other. They not only create wider social circles for you but lift your mood when you occasionally feel depressed, said Xu. She believed that all this helps you earn a higher

22、salary”.Maybe thats why some people think the younger generations are in the age of Friendalholism (交友狂症). A woman even complained that the networking website Facebooks 5,000-friend limit was too low for her large reserve of social contacts.But what does a friend mean? Should friends be regarded as

23、a form of currency?“Call me uncool, but I think of a friend as an actual person with whom I have an actual history and whom I enjoy actually seeing. It seems, however, that this is no longer the definition (定义) of friend,”said Meghan Daum, who works with The Los Angeles Times in the US.36.The new st

24、udy from the University of Essex in Britain shows that _.A. if you have more friends you will not live happily. B. the more friends you have in school, the more money youll earn in your late life. C. the less friends you have, the poor lives you will live.D. friends can make more money for you. 37.

25、According to Xu Yanchun, when you have lots of friends, it means_A. You have the ability to earn more money.B. You will not feel lonely. C .You are quite content with your life. D. You have the ability to get along with others in various situations.38. Whats the main idea of the passage ?A. The pass

26、age mainly tells us something about the friendship. B. Friends plays an more important part in our daily life than anything else.C. Friends are currency.D. Friends give you success. 39. We can learn from the passage that _.A. If you have more friends, you can make a fortune in the future.B. Graduati

27、ng from college means that you can make a fortune in the future.C. Friends means a form of currency. D. Friends can make you wider social circle and make you feel better when you feel depressed. B In his lowest days when few people bought his records, Taiwan singer Steve Chou (周传雄) lived alone in Ca

28、nada and did little. One day, he passed by a local CD store and accidentally heard a song that greatly enchanted (迷住) him. His passion for music was suddenly rekindled (重新点燃). “My heart tells me that music is the thing I truly want to do, not for fame or money,” Chou told Teens. “So I asked myself,

29、why not start all over again?” Thats how we luckily regained this music genius, who has since then composed lots of hits for the pop music charts (排行榜). His emotional voice is enthralling (迷人的). Sometimes we need to get close to nature to look deeply into our souls and see what we genuinely (真正地) wa

30、nt to follow, he said. Following the success of Turkey in Blue, he has recently released his latest work Lovers Genesis. In this album he explores human relationships in the Internet age. This time, he takes the role of a calm observer rather than a struggling insider. Technology itself is a good th

31、ing, but it depends on how youre going to use it, is Chous advice to teenagers. Chou often gets his music ideas from trips. He has traveled to many places around the world and believes that learning a countrys language is the fastest way of experiencing the culture behind it.40. How was Steve Zhous

32、passion for music rekindled?A. He was encouraged by his friends.B. When he passed by a store and heard a song that enchanted him. C .He decided to rebuild his reputation. D. A good idea suddenly occurred to him. 41. Which of the following songs belongs to Steve Zhou ?A. Heal the world B. I swear C.

33、Lovers Genesis D. Lemon tree 42. How does Zhou get his music idea ?A . From his work life B. From his trips C. From his friends D. From musical books 43. What does the underlined sentence mean?A. Technology is always a good thing. B. Technology by no means is a good thing. C. If you use it properly,

34、 it will be helpful to your life. D. We should not believe technology too much. CWhen you consider what subject to study in college, chances are that you and your parents will think about what you can make out of it after graduation. You will likely ask the question: “Can I find a well-paid job or s

35、imply a job with a degree in this in the future?” This consideration also influences students when they come to choose between studying science or humanities (人文学科) at college. People generally believe that the humanities, which include literature , history, cultural studies and philosophy, do not p

36、repare students for a specific vocation (职业). Science subjects, however, are considered vocational courses that produce scientists, engineers and economists (经济学家). “Ive decided to take finance as my college major. My parents and I think this subject will help me get a good job or start a business,”

37、 said Huachen Yueru, 17, a science student at Wuxi No. 1 High School. Even those who choose a liberal arts (文科) education often pick the humanities subject which they think will best help them later find a job. “Im going to study Spanish in college, which I believe will open doors to a high-paying j

38、ob for me,” said Liu Chao, 18, a Senior 2 student at Dalian No 20 High School. He said few of his classmates show interest in subjects like philosophy and history, which are seen as “less promising” in job markets.The popularity of liberal arts subjects among college students has also been decreasin

39、g in the United States. American scholars (学者) and universities are concerned that in the ongoing economic crisis (经济危机) liberal arts subjects will be hit hardest. As money tightens (紧缩), they worry that the humanities may become “a great luxury (奢侈品) that many cannot afford”, according to the New Y

40、ork Times.44. When you consider what to study in college, what does you and your parents usually think about ? A. whether you are interested in the subject.B. if you can lead a happy life.C. what you can make out of it after graduation.D .How much you can learn in the college. 45.Why do students sho

41、w little interest in the subjects, like philosophy or history ? A .Because they are not interested in them. B. Because they think these subjects are useless.C. Because they see these subjects as less-promising in job market. D. Because they like the science subjects. 46. What can we infer from the p

42、assage ?A. Humanities are becoming less and less popular with the students.B. Studying science subjects is sure to find a well-paid job.C. The humanities in college should be cancelled. D. The writer thinks those who choose the liberal arts education will choose their favorite subjects.47. What does

43、 the underlined word “it” refer to in the first paragraph ?A. the subject you study in college B. science C. humanities D. liberal arts D An Australian company, Smart Car Technologies, has developed a system that lets drivers know when theyre speeding. When the technology becomes commercially availa

44、ble, it could help lead-footed drivers avoid tickets and also save lives. The company that developed the product hopes to convince Australian government agencies to put the technology into use in their automobile fleets.The product, called Speed Alert, links real-time location data and speed obtaine

45、d with the help of GPS to a database of posted speed limits stored in a drivers PDA or programmable mobile phone. The setup of the product does not need to be hooked up to a cars speedometer. In fact, it is entirely portable. It will also work with newer phones and PDAs that have built-in GPS receiv

46、ers. If a driver exceeds the speed limit, the speed is shown and an alert sounds.Michael Paine, an Australian vehicle design engineer and traffic safety consultant, was hired to analyze the product. He told Live Science that his colleagues in the road safety field are “very enthusiastic” about what

47、theyre now calling “intelligent speed alert.” Other research, according to Paine, shows that 40 percent of all traffic deaths involve speeding. There is also a potentially controversial future use: “Since the system is so portable, it would be easy to make it a requirement for teenage drivers to alw

48、ays use a speed alert device when driving,” Paine said. “The system even has the capability to record speeding violations, so parents can monitor their teenage drivers.”The product will soon go on sale in Sydney.48. Whats the purpose of the new product?A. To inform us of the new car system. B. To in

49、troduce some improvement in cars.C. To limit certain drivers to safe driving. D. To popularize the built-in car system.49. The second paragraph mainly talks about .A. the project of the built-in product B. why the system becomes popularC. the functions of GPS in cars D. how the product is programmed

50、50. Which of the following is true of Speed Alert according to Michael Paine?A. Most of the traffic deaths can be avoided. B. Speeding violations can be easily found out.C. The system will excite some teenage drivers. D. The product will not be available for adults.51. What can be the best title of

51、the passage?A. Speed Alert and Its Future Use.B. Progress in Car-making Science.C. Warning for Adventurous Drivers.D. New In-Car Device against Speeding.EThe financial crisis is reminding Americans of a lesson they first learned in childhood: Share and share alike. They are sharing or swapping tools

52、 and books, cars and handbags, time and talent. The renewed desire to share shows up in a variety of examples: A car-sharing service has had a 70 percent membership increase since the crisis occurred. Some companies encouraged his employees to take vanpooling. Governments are putting bikes on the st

53、reet for public use. How-to-swap Web sites are increasing quickly. The economy reflects the way Americans have cut back, especially on daily items: Department store sales dropped 1.3 percent in June. People are not buying cars, and as a result, auto sales dropped 27.7 percent last month. They are no

54、t paying others to do what they can do themselves Home Depot reports increased attendance at in-store do-it-yourself clinics. And although paint sales are down in general, according to Sherwin-Williams, individual consumers are still buying. When Tom Burdett needed to cut some tiles at his home outs

55、ide Annapolis, he refused to buy expensive tools. So he asked his neighbors and friends for help. Sure enough, someone had just what he needed. And when that friend needed help fixing a satellite dish, Burdett volunteered to help. The sharing mind-set is not new to the American culture, but many Ame

56、ricans give it up when the nation changed from an agricultural society to an industrial one, said Rosemary Hornak, a psychology professor at Meredith College in Raleigh, N.C. They moved farther from their families and did not have time to connect with new neighbors because they worked so much, she s

57、aid. Neighborhood conversations tell more of the story as the movement grows organically (持续地) in communities across the Washington region and the nation. On one street in Arlington, for example, neighbors are collecting their separate money for mulch (覆盖料) and dividing it among themselves. 52. What

58、 is the text mainly about? A. Introducing a new way of life. B. Sharing in the financial crisis. C. How to reduce the living expense. D. How to handle the financial crisis.53. Why do people in modern times give up the sharing mind-set? A. Because they dont need it at all. B. Because they arent inter

59、ested in it. C. Because they are busy with work. D. Because they hate being disturbed. 54. The underlined phrase “cut back” in Para. 3 probably means _.A. shared B. helped C. abandoned D. reduced55. It can be inferred from the passage that _. A. more and more Americans solve problems in their daily

60、life by helping each other .B. if the prices of service goes down, individual consumers wont do something themselves. C. the sharing-mind set is a strange to many Americans.D. when the crisis ends, Americans will abandon the sharing-mind set. 第II卷 （非选择题 共35分）第三部分 写作（共二节，满分35分）第一节 （此题为选做题，请考生任选一题作答。）

61、A短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分）此题要求改正所给短文中的借误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾（）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符（），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。注意：原行没有错的不要改。 In September, 16th, 2022, the School Students Union called 56. _on all the teac

62、hers and students to do everything for the victims 57. _of Typhoon Morakot in Taiwan. Some students write letters to 58. _victims, encouraging them not to lose heart and tried their best to get 59. _over the present difficulties. Every student gave away 20 yuan or 60. _every teacher gave away 100 yu

63、an. As well this, some students held 61. _a charity bazaar outside school to raise money for them. At last, we 62. _collected about 120,000 yuan in all. Now all the money have been sent 63. _to Taiwan through some organization. The disaster is not frightening. 64. _Only if we unite and help each oth

64、er can any difficulty will be got over. 65. _B7选5 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Recently TIME magazine interviewed the Harry Potter Star. He answered readers questions about the films and the books. TIME: How different are you from Harry?Radcliffe:_56_ But I think were

65、both quite shy as to how much we show our feelings. The value of friendship in both our lives is very important. TIME: The Harry Potter films have given you a chance to work with a number of British famous stars. _57_Radcliffe: The two. One is Gary Oldman, who I became very close to, and the other I

66、melda Staunton. Theyre both wonderful people and wonderful actors.TIME: Are you a Harry Potter fan?Radcliffe: _58_ In terms of the films, I enjoy watching everyone but myself. I dont like watching myself. TIME: What do you think about the way J.K. Rowling formed the plots of the books? Radcliffe: Ob

67、viously, its inspired. Otherwise, they wouldnt have done nearly as well as they have. TIME: _59_Radcliffe: No, I dont. I am continuing my education. A friend of mine helps me. TIME: Would you ever promise the lead role in a movie series again? Radcliffe: _60_I think it would be a while, at least, be

68、fore I did that. It would have to be very good.A: Do you plan to go to college?B: I am a fan of the books, certainly.C: To be honest, I dont like the role of Harry Potter.D: I think I am probably quite different from Harry.E: What plan do you make for your future? F: It would be very hard to do that

69、 in a hurry.G: Which ones have had the greatest effect on you?C 阅读表达（共5小题；每题2分，满分10分）We can make mistakes at any age. Some mistakes we make are about money. But most mistakes are about people. Did Jerry really care when I broke up with Helen? When I got that great job, did Jim really feel good about

70、 it, as a friend? Or did he envy my luck? And Paul, why didnt pick up that he was friendly just because I had a car? When we look back, doubts like these can make us feel bad. But when we look back, its too late.Why do we go wrong about our friendsor our enemies? Sometimes what people say hides thei

71、r real meaning. And if we dont really listen we miss the feeling behind the words. Suppose someone tells you, Youre a lucky dog, and thats being friendly. But lucky dog? Theres a bit of envy in those words. Maybe he doesnt see it himself. But bringing in the dog bit puts you down a little, what he m

72、ay be saying is that he doesnt think you deserve your luck.Just think of all the things you have to be thankful for is another noise that says one thing and means another. It could mean that the speaker is trying to get you to see your problem as part of your life as a whole. But is he? Wrapped up i

73、n this phrase is the thought that your problem isnt important. Its telling you to think of all the starving people in the world when you havent got a date for Saturday night.How can you tell the real meaning behind someone s words? One way is to take a good look at the person talking. Do his words _

74、? Does what he says agree with the tone of voice? His posture? The look in his eyes? Stop and think. The minute you spend thinking about the real meaning of what people say to you may save another mistake.56. What is the best title of the passage? _57. Which sentence in the passage is the closest in

75、 meaning to the following one?When you spend some time thinking about what people really mean to you, you can avoid making another mistake. 58. Please fill in the blank in the sixth paragraph with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence. (Please answer within 10 words)_59. When people say “

76、you are a lucky dog”, what do you think of it ?_60. Translate the underlined sentence in the last paragraph into Chinese._D短文填词 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，根据以下提示：1）汉语提示;2）首字母提示;3）语境提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词，并将该词完整地写在右边相对应的横线上。所填单词要求意义准确，拼写正确。 Ks5uOur school is an international language college. As you can

77、 see, there are a lot of buildings in the college. It can be d_ for new students to find their way 56. _around, so were taking you on this quick walk around. The college _ to 57. _have four _ (系、科): English, French, German and Russian. But 58. _there is now also a Chinese department. At the m _ were

78、 outside your department, 59. _the English department, which is the_（最大的） department in the college. There 60. _are over 75 students in each grade and we have 35 teachers, including 15_（教授）. 61. _The teachers are from d_ countries, mainly from the USA and Canada, with a 62. _few from England and_（澳大

79、利亚）. Youll have all your classes here in this 63. _building. Now, lets w_ over to the Old Main Building, which is the largest building 64 _in the college, just _ to the Students Activity Center Building. 65. _E任务型读写 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填一个单词。Some studies suggest t

80、hat home-schooling is becoming more popular. What once was considered out of place is rapidly becoming more and more accepted. There are several reasons why more and more parents are home-schooling their children.One of the biggest reasons is the perception(看法) that public schools are more dangerous

81、 places than they were in previous generations. The face that the media reports constantly on school violence, combined with the extreme measures that some schools employ, such as “zero-tolerance” policies and other extreme procedures such as having metal detectors(探测器) in schools, lead many parents

82、 to believe that public schools are not a safe environment for their children. Certainly, this fear of school violence contributes to home-schooling becoming so popular.There are also now many more options for home-schooling than there were in the past. The availability of everything from curriculum

83、s to playgroups to distance-education programs all have made home-schooling more popular, there is more and more of a market for those home-schooling resources, and so there are more home-schooling playgroups, more curriculum choices ,and more options in general. In other words, as home-schooling be

84、comes more popular, the things that make it popular will continue to grow as well.Finally, one of the reasons that home-schooling is becoming so popular is that parents increasingly feel like their value systems are different from the values being taught in schools. Many parents just dont want their

85、 children being taught in a certain way. Consequently, home-schooling affords parents the opportunity to focus on their own beliefs and their own values.At this point, it would seem that home-schooling will continue to become more popular, at least until parents feel like their concerns about things

86、 like violence and values have been addressed. Reasons why _56_is becoming more and more popular.Parents worries about the _57_of public schools.Public schools are thought to be more dangerous than before.“Zero-tolerance” _58_Metal _59_More_60_are available for home-schooling.Curriculums_61_ program

87、mesAs home-schooling becomes more popular, the things that make it popular will continue to _62_as well.Differences between parents value_63_and those being taught at school.Many parents dont want their children to be taught in schools.Home-schooling makes it possible for parents to teach their chil

88、dren their own _64_and values.Home-schooling will still be popular unless parents believe that their _65_have been removed.F信息匹配题 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 下面是一些图书的封面内容（A、B、C、D、E和F）和它们的简介（56-60）。请根据简介内容选择与之匹配的一项。其中有一项是多余的。下面是图书简介： 56.Communication guru Leil Lowndes arms you with ninety-six all-new, cutting

89、 edge, research-based communications techniques for success in life, love, and business. You will smash the invisible glass ceiling that keeps many people down both personally and professionally. Your new weapon is a neurologically and psychologically sound concept called “Emotional Prediction,” or

90、E.P. Leil Lowndes explains the power of EP and shows you how to harness it through deceptively simple methods to reach greater success in all of your relationships. 57. How did security staff at LA International Airport miss 75 per cent of bomb-making materials that went through screening? Which way

91、 should you turn before joining a supermarket queue? Why should a woman hope it was a man who witnessed her bag being snatched? And what possessed Burt Reynolds to punch a guy with no legs? Human beings can be stubbornly irrational and willfully blind .but at least were predictably wrong. From minor

92、 lapses (why were so likely to forget passwords) to life-threatening blunders (why anaesthetists used to maim their patients), Pulitzer-Prize winning journalist Joseph T. Hallinan explains the everyday mistakes that shape our lives, and what we can do to prevent them happening. 58. This fascinating

93、book charts the relationship between Mark Rowlands, a rootless philosopher, and Brenin, his extraordinarily well-travelled wolf. More than just an exotic pet, Brenin exerted an immense influence on Rowlands as both a person, and, strangely enough, as a philosopher, leading him to re-evaluate his att

94、itude to love, happiness, nature and death. By turns funny (what do you do when your wolf eats your air-conditioning unit?) and poignant, this life-affirming book will make you reappraise what it means to be human. 59. Get stuck in Why do some people become demons when they get behind a wheel? Why d

95、oes the other lane always move faster? Why do New Yorkers jaywalk (and nobody does in Cophenhagen)? And why should you never drive with any beer-drinking, divorced doctors named Fred? The book will tell all about this. 60.The book contains more than 700 words and pictures carefully chosen and organi

96、zed by specialists in order to facilitate first-time readers. Thematically organized into a variety of beautiful, realistic, thematic settings, including a home, school, downtown, and nature. The Dictionary is made interactive by frequent questions whose answers relate to words found on the same pag

97、e.下面是封面内容：A. Errornomics: Why We Make Mistakes and What We Can Do to Avoid ThemAuthor Xue QianDate of Publication 2022,AugPrice HK$112.00 B. .D-day to BerlinAuthor Andrew WilliamsDate of Publication 2022,AugPrice HK$160.00C. Traffic: Why We Drive the Way We Do (and What it Says About Us)Author Tom V

98、anderbiltDate of Publication 2022,AugPrice HK$144.00D. How to Instantly Connect with Anyone: 96 All-New Little Tricks for Big Success in RelationshipsAuthor Leil Lowndes Date of Publication 2022,AugPrice HK$161.00E. The Philosopher and the Wolf: Lessons from the Wild on Love, Death and HappinessAuth

99、or Mark Rowlands Date of Publication 2022,Aug Price HK$144.00F. Scholastic First Picture DictionaryAuthor Paula Manzanero Date of Publication 2022,Aug Price HK$152.00 第二节：书面表达（满分25分）随着社会生活的不断发展，人们的生活水平不断提高，但是随之而来的是压力的不断增大，对此人们有各种各样的看法，1.现代社会里充满了竞争与压力。2.然而，有时压力并非坏事，压力能转化成奋斗的动力。3.当然，过多的压力会使我们身心疲惫，心力交瘁

100、，从而有害于我们的健康，请根据以上内容写一篇文章，字数不少于120字。2022高考冲刺英语预测卷2 （答案）1.【考点分析】冠词。【参考答案】C。【解题思路】 第一空中的work是不可数名词，不应加冠词，第二空特指经济形势，故要用the 来修饰。2.【考点分析】名词。【参考答案】B。【解题思路】句意为“一个人学外语的内在要求越高, 那么他就学得越快。” attention “注意”；tendency“趋势，倾向”；motivation “动机”；excitement “激动，兴奋”。3.【考点分析】定语从句。【参考答案】C。【解题思路】 Beijing 是先行词，在从句中做地点状语，因此用wh

101、ere引导定语从句。4.【考点分析】名词性从句。【参考答案】A。【解题思路】 第一空中的that 引导表语从句，做系动词is 的表语；第二空中的that 引导同位语从句，与fact构成同位语 。5.【考点分析】倒装句。【参考答案】C。【解题思路】句意为“在你的工作被完成以前你不能离开”。当not until 位于句首时，主句要构成部分倒装语序。6.【考点分析】时态。【参考答案】B。【解题思路】 从后面的otherwise they wouldnt have gone there for sightseeing可知该处是对过去发生事情的假设，故前面的时态应该是过去时。7.【考点分析】动词短语。【

102、参考答案】A。【解题思路】 call on“号召”；call up “召唤，召集”；call in “召集，召来”；call for“需要，邀请”。根据句意“政府号召青年自愿献血。”故A 项正确。8.【考点分析】省略句式。【参考答案】C。【解题思路】在if引导的条件状语从句中，从句中还原应为if I am not tired from work，根据省略的原则，我们可知C项正确。D项表示的是现在进行被动形式，不合题意。9.【考点分析】连词。【参考答案】C。【解题思路】 根据上下句的语气，我们可知此处是转折关系，故应该用but表示。10.【考点分析】时态。【参考答案】C。【解题思路】 根据题意，

103、该题中陈述的是事实，因此应该用一般现在时表示。be set in“以为背景”。11.【考点分析】定语从句。【参考答案】B。【解题思路】 先行词是situation，指物，亦可指地点，关系词在从句中做地点状语，用关系副词where，选B。12.【考点分析】交际用语。 【参考答案】B。【解题思路】 根据上下句可知，下句是对上句事情的解释，因此可知B 项正确。“how come 为什么.？ 什么原因使得”。13.【考点分析】副词。【参考答案】C。【解题思路】 从第二句可以看出作者是下定决心好好学习，可以知道上句是“终于从考试失利中摆脱出来”。Eventually “最后，终于”；considerab

104、ly “相当地”；constantly “经常地”；frequently“常常，频繁地”。14.【考点分析】情态动词。【参考答案】B。【解题思路】 根据句意“你不可能见到他”。cant have done 表示对过去发生事情的否定的推测。15.【考点分析】非谓语动词。【参考答案】A。【解题思路】 此处是考查现在分词做结果状语。 two nuclear reactors（核反应堆） to be shut down for safety checks是前面的earthquake造成的结果，故此处用现在分词表示。完型填空：词数：362 难度系数： 建议用时：15分钟 本文标题 The reward

105、of friends 【文章大意】文章中作者通过讲述自己帮助一个非常亲密的朋友摆脱自己的困境 ， 从这件事中作者感受到了朋友的力量是巨大的。16.【考点分析】动词短语的辨析。【参考答案】 B。【解题思路】因为他们是最好的朋友，所以自从分开后一直盼望着在周末见到对方。17.【考点分析】名词在句子中的考查。【参考答案】 A。【解题思路】他们只有在周末才能见到对方。文章一开始就提到是在周末见面。 18.【考点分析】动词短语的辨析。【参考答案】 C。【解题思路】hang around with sb.同某人长时间呆在一起；如选B,则应把around去掉。19.【考点分析】名词的意思考查。【参考答案】D

106、。【解题思路】根据后文作者劝她的朋友同其男朋友分手是因为她的男朋友吸毒。20.【考点分析】形容词的辨析。【参考答案】 A。【解题思路】吸毒的结果只能是自我毁灭。destructive“破坏性的”； defensive“自卫的”； confident “自信的”。21.【考点分析】 动词意思的考查。【参考答案】D。 【解题思路】因为她的家人不想让她同她男朋友在一起，所以为了见到男朋友，她经常对家人撒谎。此处用because表示原因。22.【考点分析】连词的考查。【参考答案】C 。【解题思路】通过阅读文章我们可知上下句是因果关系，故此处用because引导原因状语从句。23.【考点分析】动词意思的

107、辨析。【参考答案】 B。【解题思路】（如果她同男朋友分手）就能够得到更好的结果。deserve “应受，值得”。24.【考点分析】动词短语的辨析。【参考答案】 B。【解题思路】convince sb.使某人相信，使其信服。句意为“我努力地想使她相信这样他她会毁掉自己的将来”。25.【考点分析】动词短语的辨析。【参考答案】C。 【解题思路】get nowhere “没有取得任何成就；毫无进展”。26.【考点分析】形容词的考查。【参考答案】A 。【解题思路】作者的朋友认为同她的男朋友在一起是可以接受的，所以才同他呆在一起。27.【考点分析】形容词的考查。【参考答案】A。【解题思路】根据后文可知作者

108、曾一度想同好朋友分手，所以对此事感到精疲力竭，不想再去管她的事情了。28.【考点分析】固定短语的用法。【参考答案】C。【解题思路】close to此处意为“几乎”；come close to doing“差一点做某事”。29.【考点分析】固定搭配的考查。【参考答案】B。【解题思路】tooto表示一个否定的意思, 意为“太而不能”，是固定搭配。30.【考点分析】名词用法的考查。【参考答案】B。【解题思路】此处意为“我希望友谊的力量能经得起最后的考验，能改变最终的结果”。31.【考点分析】动词辨析。【参考答案】。【解题思路】value“重视，珍惜”。很可能她非常珍惜我们之间的友谊，知道我是在救她。

109、32.【考点分析】动词的辨析。【参考答案】B。【解题思路】 我相信友谊能战胜、征服一切。conquer “征服”，符合题意。33.【考点分析】名词的辨析。【参考答案】D。【解题思路】 回去之后，对我们之间的谈话想了好久。34.【考点分析】动词短语的辨析。【参考答案】C。【解题思路】break up with sb.“同某人断绝关系”。文中指朋友与自己的男友分手。break away “脱离”；break down “分解，毁掉”。35.【考点分析】倒装句的考查。【参考答案】D 。【解题思路】该句是个倒装句，根据文中的时态，可知此处应该用过去完成时。阅读理解A体裁：说明文 词数：285 难度系数

110、： 建议用时：7分钟 类别：细节理解题+主旨大意题+推理判断题 本文标题：Friends give you success 【文章大意】：文章主要向人们讲述了朋友在人们生活中的重要作用。你在上学时拥有越多的朋友，那么你以后就会有越多的财富。36.【考点分析】细节理解题。【参考答案】B。【解题思路】从文中第一段的A new study from the University of Essex in Britain has shown that the more friends you have in school, the more money youll earn later.可知研究表明“朋

111、友越多，你以后就会挣越多的钱 ”。37.【考点分析】细节理解题。【参考答案】D。【解题思路】文中第三段提到了Xu Yanchun的话，从话中我们可以知道“如果你有很多朋友说明你在不同环境中的适应能力很强”。故选D项 。38.【考点分析】主旨大意题。【参考答案】D。【解题思路】通读全文我们可知，文章主要讲述了朋友能够给你带来财富，给你带来成功。故D项总结的合理。39.【考点分析】推理判断题题。【参考答案】D。【解题思路】A 项的说法太过绝对，所以不正确；B项的说法文中没有提到，因此不能选；C 项的说法没有依据，因此也不能选，故只剩下D项。B体裁：记叙文 词数：282 难度系数： 建议用时：7分钟

112、 类别：细节理解+词义理解 本文标题 ：Songs for Internet Age 【文章大意】：文章主要向人们讲述了台湾歌手周传雄在经历事业低谷后重新开始自己的音乐创作的过程。40.【考点分析】细节理解题。【参考答案】B。【解题思路】文中第一段提到he passed by a local CD store and accidentally heard a song that greatly enchanted (迷住) him.。可知周重新燃起的创作热情是源于一首CD歌曲的影响。41.【考点分析】细节理解题。【参考答案】C。【解题思路】 文中的最后一段提到了周传雄的音乐作品，我们据此可以得

113、知C项是正确参考答案。42.【考点分析】细节理解题。【参考答案】B。【解题思路】文中最后一段提到Chou often gets his music ideas from trips .可知周传雄是在旅途中来寻找自己的想法，故B项正确。43.【考点分析】句意理解题。【参考答案】C。【解题思路】句中讲到“科技是个好东西，但是关键在于你怎么使用它”，由此我们可知C 项正确。 C体裁：说明文 词数：326 难度系数： 建议用时：8分钟类别：细节理解+推理判断题+词义猜测题 本文标题 ：Arts in crisis【文章大意】：文章主要向人们介绍了在大学里面的人文科学的科目正在受到人们的冷落，并解释了该

114、种现象产生的原因。44.【考点分析】细节理解题。【参考答案】C。【解题思路】文中第一段提到you and your parents will think about what you can make out of it after graduation，可知你和父母首先考虑的是毕业后的问题。 45.【考点分析】事实细节题。【参考答案】C。【解题思路】文中第五段中提到which are seen as less promising in job markets，可知人们把哲学和历史这样的人文学科看成是没有工作市场的学科，故C 项正确。.46.【考点分析】推理判断题。【参考答案】A。【解题思路】

115、文中提到在大学里人文科学已经越来越不受学生和家长的欢迎，为了毕业后的就业，人们更多的是选择具有很好的就业形势的理科类。因此A项符合题意，其余选项说法不恰当。.47.【考点分析】词义猜测题。【参考答案】A。【解题思路】 文中第一段提到的是家长和学生在选择专业时考虑的是毕业后的形式，因此可推知此处的it 代指前面的the subject to study in college，故A 项正确。D体裁：科普文章 词数：265 难度系数： 建议用时：7分钟 类别：推理判断题+主旨大意题+词义猜测题+细节理解题 本文标题： An alert device against speeding 【文章大意】：文

116、章主要 向人们讲述了一种现代科学技术下的汽车超速提示系统。48.【考点分析】推理判断题。【参考答案】C。【解题思路】 文中第一段提到这个系统能够帮助驾驶员降低速度减少收到罚单的几率并能够保证司机的驾驶安全。根据这些分析我们可以发现C项正确。其余几项说明的不是这个新产品的目的。而是这个文章的目的。49.【考点分析】主旨大意题。【参考答案】D。【解题思路】 通读第二段我们可知该段主要讲述了这种产品的运行程序。50.【考点分析】细节理解题。【参考答案】B。【解题思路】文章最后一段提到的Michael Paine 的看法。A项的说法是错误的。C项没有根据，文中仅提到了这个产品对Teenagers 的限

117、制。D 项说法错误。故文中提到teenagers 的超速驾驶将会被记录下来，B项正确。51.【考点分析】主旨大意题。【参考答案】D。【解题思路】本文介绍限制汽车超速的装置，因此选D。A项指代不清，没有明确指出是汽车。B、C项过于片面。E体裁：记述文 词数：320 难度系数： 建议用时：7分钟 类别： 主旨大意+细节理解+词义猜测+推理判断 本文标题：Sharing【文章大意】本文主要讲了在经济危机之下，美国人又重新拾起了分享这一生活方式，以便共同度过难关。 52.【考点分析】主旨大意题。【参考答案】B。【解题思路】根据文章第一段第一句中出现的“sharing and sharing alike

118、”以及下面所举的例子，可知本文主要是讲述了经济危机中人们之间的互相分享。53.【考点分析】细节理解题。【参考答案】C。【解题思路】根据倒数第二段中的最后一句话“they worked so much”推知人们都忙于自己的工作，故参考答案为C。54.【考点分析】词义猜测题。【参考答案】D。【解题思路】根据划线部分后举的例子，指人们在一些方面减少了开支，可推知cut back的意思是“减少”，故参考答案为D。 55.【考点分析】推理判断题。【参考答案】A。【解题思路】根据文章的中心思想是sharing以及文中所举的例子可以看出，更多的美国人倾向于互相分享、帮助解决问题。 选做题：A56.【考点分析

119、】介词辨析与固定搭配。【参考答案】In On。 【解题思路】具体到某一天用介词on。57.【考点分析】代词的辨析。【参考答案】everything something。 【解题思路】根据句子的意思，是为灾区人们做点事。58.【考点分析】动词的时态。【参考答案】write wrote。 【解题思路】整个文章的前半部分用的是一般过去式。59.【考点分析】并列结构。【参考答案】tried try。 【解题思路】try是跟在encourage的后面的，根据encourage sb. to do sth.知try用原形，其前的to可以省略。 60.【考点分析】并列连词的辨析。【参考答案】or and。

120、【解题思路】学生和老师捐钱是并列的。61.【考点分析】固定搭配的用法。【参考答案】well 后加as。 【解题思路】as well as 也，同，和，后接宾语。62.【考点分析】正误判断能力。【参考答案】。 【解题思路】没有错误。63.【考点分析】谓语动词的单复数。【参考答案】have has。 【解题思路】前面的主语是all the money，是不可数名词，谓语动词用单数。64.【考点分析】名词的单复数。【参考答案】organization organizations。 【解题思路】根据句意，不止一个组织向台湾灾民捐款，故用复数。65.【考点分析】情态动词的重复使用。【参考答案】划掉wil

121、l。 【解题思路】有了can，就不用will了。 B【参考答案】56. D 57. G 58. B 59. A 60. FC56.【考点分析】主旨大意的概括。【参考答案】 why we go wrong with people and how to avoid these mistakes【解题思路】我们通读全文可知文章主要讲述了在日常生活中我们对于人们的一些话的不正确的理解，以及我们应该怎么避免这种情况的发生。57.【考点分析】寻找同义句。【参考答案】 The minute you spend thinking about the real meaning of what people sa

122、y to you may save another mistake.【解题思路】这种类型的题目我们可以通过首先分析所给的句子的意思，然后在读文章时找出与所给句子意思相近的句子。该题考查学生对句意的理解能力。58.【考点分析】根据上下文完成句子。【参考答案】 fit the way he looks/agree with what they looks. 【解题思路】该种类型的题目考查学生对文章上下文的理解能力，我们只有在正确的把握了文章的语气以及所要表达的内容之后才能提高该题的正确率。59.【考点分析】根据自己的理解回答问题。【参考答案】 该题参考答案可以多样化。【解题思路】该题考查考生的表达

123、能力和对文中的句子的理解。只要考生能够正确地表达出自己的观点，就能够得到分数。60.【考点分析】语言的翻译能力。【参考答案】 “考虑一下你应该感谢的所有事情”这句话也是一个表面意思和真实意思不一致的例子。【解题思路】 该题目考查学生的语言的输出能力，学生要有扎实的语言能力，才能把句子翻译正确，即不遗漏要点，又能够符合汉语的逻辑思维。D【参考答案】56. difficult 57. used 58. departments 59. moment 60. largest61.professors 62. different 63. Australia 64. walk 65. nextE词数：40

124、4 难度系数： 建议用时：15分钟 【文章大意】本文讲述的是家长选择让孩子在家接受教育这种现象日益流行的主要原因。56.【参考答案】home-schooling。 【解题思路】文章的主要内容便是讲的在家接受教育，即home-schooling 。 57.【参考答案】violence。【解题思路】根据表格中第（2）小题所在单元格及其右栏三个分支单元格的内容，然后结合文章第二段内容可以得到参考答案第二段主要讲的是家长选择让孩子在家里面接受教育的第一个原因，即担心学校里面的暴力行为。58.【参考答案】policies。 【解题思路】从文章第二段中可以找到参考答案，即学校里面的“零宽容”政策。59.【

125、参考答案】detectors 。 【解题思路】根据文章第二段内容（and other extreme procedures such as having metal detectors in schools, lead many parents to believe that public schools are not a safe environment for their children.）家长认为学校里面既然使用金属探测器，那么学校环境一定很不安全。60.【参考答案】options。【解题思路】文章第三段讲的是第二个原因现在学生在家学习也很方便，因为有很多可以选用的材料，即有很多的选

126、择option。第三段第一句中（There are also now many more options for home-schooling than there were in the past.）可以找到依据。61.【参考答案】Distance-education。【解题思路】根据第三段第二句话（The availability of everything from curriculums to playgroups to distance-education programs all have made home-schooling more popular） 可以得到参考答案。这段说

127、的是，可供学生在家学习的材料（途径）包括教材、远程教育节目等很多方面，而所有这些都是使得家长让孩子在家学习的原因。结合表格的内容可知，这里应该填distance-education。不过要注意大写首字母（与本单元格上面一个单元格内容相对应）。62.【参考答案】grow。【解题思路】根据第三段最后一句话（In other words, as home-schooling becomes more popular, the things that make it popular will continue to grow as well.）可以得到参考答案。63.【参考答案】systems。【解题

128、思路】文章第四段讲的是第三个原因：很多家长认为学校所教授学生的价值观与他们自己的价值观有所不同，所以他们觉得让孩子在家接受教育正好可以教授他们自己的价值观。参考答案可以在第四段第一句话中（Finally, one of the reasons that home-schooling is becoming so popular is that parents increasingly feel like their value systems are different from the values being taught in schools.）找到依据。64.【参考答案】beliefs

129、。【解题思路】根据第四段最后一句话（Consequently, home-schooling affords parents the opportunity to focus on their own beliefs and their own values.）可以得到参考答案。65.【参考答案】worries。【解题思路】文章最后一段的意思是：只有家长对于学校环境、价值观等方面的担心都解除了，他们才会停止，让孩子重返校园，不然在家教育将会进一步流行。所以本题填worries。F词数：521 难度系数： 建议用时：15分钟56.【参考答案】D。 【解题思路】由简要内容中第一句话可知.arms

130、you with ninety-six all-new, cutting edge, research- based communications techniques for success.结合封面可知。57.【参考答案】A。【解题思路】 由简要内容中最后一句话结合书面可知，A项正确.explains the everyday mistakes that shape our lives,and what we can do to prevent them happening。58.【参考答案】E。 【解题思路】由简要内容中第一句话中的philosopher和wolf可知，E项正确。59.【

131、参考答案】C。 【解题思路】 根据简介内容可知，这本书讲述的是交通方面的事情，因此C项正确。60.【参考答案】F。 【解题思路】根据简介内容中第一句话中的700 words and pictures结合书名可知，F项正确。 【写作要点】1. 压力的来源 2. 压力的利弊3. 如何面对 【高分范文】One Possible Version：Pressure In our modern society marked by competition, we are faced with various kinds of pressure, the pressure from work, from fa

132、mily, from study and even from your heart. And a lot of people are afraid of the pressure. They keep complaining about everything and appear very anxious.However, a certain measure of pressure is not necessarily bad. It can make us devote ourselves to our dream. If there is no pressure, how a high s

133、chool student can pass the entrance to the university? Of course too much pressure is harmful to our life. He who cannot handle the pressure might ruin himself someday if it is too much to endure. Weve already heard too many examples of this. Thus the question is we must learn how to relieve ourselves of the burden of work and study. Only in this way can we face the life properly. 31 / 31