2021-2022学年新教材高中英语 UNIT 4 NATURAL DISASTERS Section Ⅱ夯基提能作业（含解析）新人教版必修第一册.doc

1、Unit 4Section 一、语言基础训练单句语法填空1The young man was very happy to get back the gold ring _which/that/不填_ he had lost on the train. 2Some people _who/that_ are successful learners often fail in other fields. 3The woman _who/that_ is shaking hands with my sister is a doctor. 4This is the most beautiful par

2、k _that/不填_ I have visited. 5She took photographs of the things and people _that/不填_ she was interested in. 6Look, here are some people _who/whom/that/不填_ I want you to meet. 7Do you still remember the chicken farm _that/which/不填_ we visited three months ago?8The picture _which/that_ was about the a

3、ccident was terrible. 9This is the very hotel _that/不填_ I stayed at when I was travelling here. 10The child _whose_ parents are dead is called Tom. 用定语从句合并句子1Do you know the man? The man spoke to the headmaster just now. Do you know the man _who/that spoke to the headmaster just now_ ?2I have seen t

4、he film. Theyre talking about the film. I have seen the film _that/which/不填 theyre talking about_ . 3The book was written by Mark Twain. He was a famous American writer. The book was written by Mark Twain _who/that was a famous American writer_ . 4The girl is from America. Her father is a Chinese. T

5、he girl _whose father is a Chinese_ is from America. 5My grandparents live in a house. It is more than 100 years old. My grandparents live in a house _which/that is more than 100 years old_ . 用定语从句完成句子1Music is the only thing _that interests me_ . 音乐是唯一令我感兴趣的东西。2He is a man _who we are all ready to

6、learn from_ . 他是我们大家都愿意向他学习的人。3This is the very book _that I am looking for_ . 这正是我要找的那本书。4The earthquake _that/which happened in Tangshan in 1976_ shocked the people all over the world. 发生在1976年的唐山地震使全世界人民感到震惊。5She is one of the girls _who have passed the exam_ . 她是通过考试的女孩之一。二、培优提升训练阅读理解The quick a

7、ction of Nick helped five people escape a fire on Hope Road. Nick said he usually left his house about 530 a. m. to do morning exercise，but that day he decided to stay at home to get his daughter ready for school. As he looked at his neighbors house，he realized that it was on fire. “I saw smoke and

8、flames and ran over and started beating on the side of the house shouting，Your house is on fire！Your house is on fire！” Nick remembered it was at about 9 a. m. that the firefighters put out the fire. Beverly Penny and her husband，Clark，along with their younger daughters，were sleeping in the living r

9、oom，next to the kitchen，when they heard Nick beating on the walls. She opened the bedroom door and black smoke came in. She managed to get her kids out. Her dog tried to hide under the bed，but Penny caught it by the leg and threw it out of the door. However，chickens in one of the rooms werent so luc

10、ky. Firefighters got the call at about 705 a. m. . “When we arrived with our fire trucks，there were heavy flames outside on the house，” Jerry said. He called Nick a hero，saying that without his quick responses (回应) the result could have been much worse. “The firefighters were fast，” Nick said. “They

11、 arrived here within about three minutes. ”“They did a great job，and I cant thank them enough，” Penny said，then looked at what remained in the house and shook her head as tears rolled down in her eyes. “Everything I have is gone. Luckily nobody was hurt in the fire. ” She said the fire could have be

12、en caused by an electrical problem. “Weve been having problems with mice，so that we could have had something to do with it，” she added. 文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了Nick发现邻居家火情后及时报警，挽救了邻居一家人性命的感人故事。1What do you know about Nick？ _C_ AHe left house at 530 a. m. that day. BHe has a son who goes to school. CHe live

13、s next to Beverly Penny. DHe had a day off on Thursday. 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第三句“As he looked at his neighbors house，he realized that it was on fire. 可知，Nick和Penny是邻居。故选C。2Which of the following is true？ _D_ AClark got hurt in the fire. BPennys dog saved her kids. CPennys dog was killed in the fire. DPenny

14、s chickens were killed in the fire. 解析：推理判断题。根据第二段的最后一句“However，chickens in one of the rooms werent so lucky. ”可推知，她饲养的那些鸡在火灾中丧生了。故选D。3When did the fire break out？ _B_ AAt about 530 a. m. . BAt about 7 a. m. . CAt about 8 a. m. . DAt about 9 a. m. . 解析：推理判断题。根据第三段“Firefighters got the call at about

15、705 a. m. (消防员接到报警电话的时间大约是705)”，可推知，火灾发生的时间大约是7点。故选B。4We can infer that _A_ . AJerry is a firefighterBJerry found the fireCJerry called the policeDJerry helped Nick escape the fire解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中第一、二句“Firefighters got the call at about 705 a. m. . When we arrived with our fire trucks，there were heav

16、y flames outside on the house， Jerry said. ”可推知，Jerry是一名消防员。故选A。完形填空Earthquakes are very common and thousands of them happen nearly every day. But most are _1B_ weak to feel. During a _2C_ earthquake, there is often a great noise first. Then the earth _3B_ terribly and many houses fall down. Railway

17、 tracks break and trains go _4A_ lines; a great many factories are _5C_ ;_thousands of deaths are caused, and many more lose homes _6B_ the great damage and deaths caused by the earthquake itself, other disasters such as fires often _7A_ . More buildings are destroyed and more deaths are caused. It

18、is well known of the _8C_ of a possible earthquake, and for centuries men have been making researches on earthquakes. More than 2,000 years ago, _9C_ ，a Chinese scientist named Zhang Heng _10A_ a machine which could find out from which city the seismic waves had come, and this machine is still _11D_

19、 by scientists today. Now we know much more about earthquakes and _12D_ they happen, but we still cannot _13B_ exactly when and where an earthquake will happen, and cannot stop it from happening. So earthquakes are among the _14A_ disasters in the world. No one can stop natural earthquakes. _15A_ ，s

20、cientists can help stop earthquakes destroying whole cities and causing too many deaths. 文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。文章说明了地震的破坏力以及人们对地震所做的研究，尤其介绍了张衡及地动仪。没有人能阻止地震的发生，但科学家们可以在减少地震的破坏性方面有所帮助。 1AveryBtooCquiteDso解析：此处是说有些地震太弱了，以至于人们感觉不到，句中使用的是“tooto”结构，意为“太而不能”。故B项正确。2ArealBweakCbigDsmall解析：根据其后的“there is often a gre

21、at noise first”可推知应选big。故C项正确。3AmovesBshakesCjumpsDbreaks解析：由常识可知，发生地震时地面在晃动(shake)。故B项正确。4AoffBonCintoDbehind解析：由“Railway tracks break”可知铁轨断了，火车脱轨(off)了。故A项正确。5AburstBstruckCdestroyedDburied解析：工厂被破坏(destroyed)。burst爆发；strike袭击，攻击；bury掩埋，均不符合句意。故C项正确。6AExceptBBesidesCInstead ofDBecause of解析：由itself后

22、的“other disasters”可知“除了”地震造成的损失之外，还有别的灾难。故B项正确。7AfollowBcopyCcomeDenter解析：此处表示伴随地震而来的灾害，故填follow表示“跟着”。8AinformationBquestionsCdangersDfrights解析：由常识可知，地震是很危险的。故C项正确。9Aas a resultBin factCfor exampleDas well解析：下面是作者的举例，说明人们为预测地震所做的研究。故选C项。10AinventedBdiscoveredCfoundDbought解析：invent指发明原来世上不存在的东西或事物，符

23、合句意。discover发现；find发现，找到；buy买。故选A项。11AimprovedBrepairedCprotectedDused解析：现代的科学家仍然在“使用”张衡发明的地动仪。由still可知D项正确。12AwhereBwhenCwhatDwhy解析：由后面的“when and where”判断，此空应选why。故D项正确。13AspeakBtellCtalkDpoint解析：此处tell表示“说明白，讲清楚”。故B项正确。14AworstBbestCmostDfastest解析：由于无法准确预测地震何时发生，故认为其是最严重的灾难之一，由此可知应选worst(最坏的)。故选A项

24、。15AHoweverBButCAndDSo解析：前后句存在转折关系，but表示转折时不用逗号与其后内容隔开，故B项排除。故选A项。语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。A friend of mine shared his experience in a mine disaster with me. He and some workmates were working in the coal mine _1when_ it began to shake. Several minutes later he found himself _2trapped_ (t

25、rap) in the mine. His leg was _3badly_ (bad) injured，causing him a lot of _4suffering_ (suffer). It was useless _5to cry/crying_ (cry)，for nobody could hear his voice. It seemed as if his life were at an end. The entire nation was _6shocked_ (shock) at the news. _7Millions_ (million) of people _8sit

26、ting_ (sit) in front of TV cared much about their safety. Luckily， _9a_ number of people came to their rescue. _10With_ the help of the rescue team，my friend was finally saved. Now he is recovering gradually from his injuries and he is grateful to those kind people who were concerned for his safety.

27、 文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的一个朋友经历的一场矿难。解析：1考查连词。“be doing sth. when正在做某事，这时”。2考查非谓语动词。himself与trap之间是被动关系，故用过去分词短语作宾语补足语。3考查副词。作状语，故用副词形式。4考查名词。a lot of修饰名词。suffer的名词形式为suffering。5考查非谓语动词。It is useless to do/doing sth. “做某事是没有用的。”6考查形容词。be shocked at sth. “对某事感到震惊。”7考查数词。millions of“数百万的。”8考查非谓语动词。people与sit之间是主动关系，故用现在分词短语作后置定语。9考查冠词。a number of“许多。”10考查介词。with the help of“在的帮助下。”