2021-2022学年新教材高中英语 UNIT 5 LAUNCHING YOUR CAREER突破 语法大冲关课时作业（含解析）新人教版选择性必修第四册.doc

1、课时分层作业(十四).单句语法填空1I find it difficult to come to a conclusion.2Foxes(fox) started coming in from the surrounding countryside.3Its time for you to wake up and attend to your business.4Canals(canal) have been built to take water to the desert.5I knew Id never find a parking(park) space in the Square.6

2、But the custom in our country is different from overseas，we process food mostly by frying(fry)7She sewed(sew) all the dresses on the sewing machine last week.8I think all caged(cage) birds should be set free.9All purchases shall be financed(finance) with the proceeds of loan.10We must cherish experi

3、ence acquired(acquire) at the cost of blood.完形填空On Sunday I had my own Fathers Day celebration.Suddenly I 1 about my dad a lot.My dad is 2 the kindest man in the world.He would never refuse anyone in trouble.Every Thursday night，my dad would 3 Shreveport，to a church there.I always drove the car for

4、him. 4 this happened many times，I recalled(回想起) one incident on one of those trips to Shreveport.That time on the way，my dad saw a hitchhiker(搭便车的人)Dad asked me to pull the car over and offer him a 5 Dad asked him his name and address，told him ours，and talked to him about all sorts of things.At firs

5、t the hitchhiker was hesitant(迟疑的)，but he changed his 6 as he could tell we were really listening to him.I did know that it was quite 7 outside and the hitchhiker was very happy to be able to get a lift in our warm car.We 8 another fortyfive minutes and learned that the hitchhiker was 9 many difficu

6、lties in life.Dad told him to keep his head up and said that everything would become better for him soon.He 10 into his pocket and handed the hitchhiker a twentydollar bill，leaving only a tendollar bill for himself.The hitchhiker then became very 11 I was always told never to pick up a hitchhiker an

7、d yet my dad did it every time he saw one.Dad always gave them money 12 he did not have very much of his own.From that Ive learned a lot about my dad and 13 Ive learned that if you come from a place with 14 ，you will show a lot of kindness to people who are suffering.Just one single kind act may 15

8、someones life.【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者的父亲总是帮助别人，父亲的善举也让作者明白了一个道理：一个简单的善行可能会改变一个人的一生。1A.worriedBthoughtCtalked DlearnedBworry 担忧；think 想，认为；talk 谈论；learn 学习。根据下文作者对父亲的描述可知，他想到了自己的父亲。故选B。2A.hardly BbasicallyCabsolutely DfinallyChardly 几乎不；basically 基本地；absolutely 绝对地；finally 最后。根据下文的叙述可知，作者认为父亲绝对是世界

9、上最善良的人。故选C。3A.drive to Bstay inCcome from Dhead forDdrive to开车去；stay in停留在；come from从来；head for前往。根据后面的“to a church there.I always drove the car for him”可知，作者的父亲是要去什里夫波特，故选D。4A.Because BSoCUnless DAlthoughD虽然作者多次帮父亲开车去做礼拜，但是他仍然记得其中的一件事情。上下文之间为转折关系，故选D。5A.gift BliftCchance DsignBgive/offer sb.a lift让

10、某人搭顺路车，捎某人一程，下文中的“be able to get a lift”也是提示。故选B。6A.attitude BtripCroute DroadAattitude 态度；trip旅行；route路线；road 公路。根据句中的“At first the hitchhiker was hesitant(迟疑的)”可知，当他知道作者他们在认真地听他讲话时，他的态度也就改变了。故选A。7A.dark BsunnyCcold DwindyCdark 黑的；sunny 阳光明媚的；cold 冷的；windy 有风的。根据句中的“get a lift in our warm car”可推断，外

11、面很冷。故选C。8A.walked BescapedCdrove DflewCwalk散步；escape逃脱；drive驾驶；fly飞。根据语境可知，当时他们一直在开车。故选C。9A.confronting BfindingCdeciding DcausingAconfront面临，对抗；find 找到；decide决定；cause 引起。根据下一句“Dad told him to keep his head up and said that everything would become better for him soon.”可知，那个人当时面临很多困难。故选A。10A.turned B

12、reachedClooked DgotBturn转变；reach到达，(伸手)去够；look看；get得到。根据句中“into his pocket”可知，作者的父亲把手伸进衣袋里拿钱给他。故选B。11A.angry BnervousCsad DgratefulDangry生气的；nervous紧张不安的；sad伤心的；grateful感激的。根据常识可知，那个人得到父亲的帮助后应该很感激。故选D。12A.and BifCthough DunlessC句意：尽管父亲不是很有钱，他还是经常资助搭便车的人。and 和；if 如果；though尽管；unless除非。根据空后的“he did not

13、 have very much of his own”可知，前后两个分句表示让步关系，故选C。13A.life BbusinessCadventure DentertainmentAlife生活；business生意；adventure冒险；entertainment娱乐。根据下文可知，作者学到了父亲乐于助人的品质和生活的道理。故选A。14A.laughter BsuccessCcomplaint DloveDlaughter笑；success成功；complaint抱怨；love爱。根据后文的“a lot of kindness”可知，只有在有爱的环境中成长的人才会善待他人。故选D。15A.

14、enjoy BchangeCrisk DshareBenjoy享受；change改变；risk冒险；share分享。根据句中的“kind act”和全文内容可知，一个简单的善行可能会改变某个人的一生。故选B。.语法填空Nowadays，it is common 1. more and more high school students open their own microblogs on the Internet.For one thing，it can provide a colorful platform to show their talent.For another，it is a

15、 useful way 2. (release) their pressure.And all these make it more and more popular with high school students.But many parents and teachers hold a different view.They think that managing ones microblog will take a lot of time and energy，3. should be used to study.In my view，I am 4. (great) in favor

16、of this activity.Today the Internet is playing 5. important role in our life.Therefore，as high school students of the Information Age，we need to learn to make use of this 6. (value) tool to communicate.Whats more，opening and organizing microblogs need various 7. (ability) such as writing，designing，b

17、eing skillful at computer and so on.As a result，we improve ourselves while 8. (organize) our microblogs.In fact，microblog 9. (it) is of little harm.It is your attitude towards it that 10. (matter)We should take the advantages and avoid some bad effects.【语篇解读】本文讨论了高中生开设微博这一现象的利与弊。1that考查主语从句。句意：当今，越来

18、越多的高中生在互联网上开设自己的微博，这是很普遍的。此处it是形式主语，that引导的主语从句是真正的主语。故填that。2to release考查非谓语动词。the way to do sth.做某事的方法。此处是动词不定式作后置定语，故填to release。3which考查非限制性定语从句。此处引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面提到的 a lot of time and energy，且在从句中作主语，故填which。4greatly考查词性转换。此处修饰谓语be in favor of，故用副词形式。5an考查冠词。play a part/role in为固定搭配，表示“在中起作用”，又因

19、为important的第一个音素为元音，故前面应该用an。6valuable考查词性转换。此处需要用形容词修饰名词tool，故用valuable。7abilities考查名词的单复数。由空后的内容可知，此处指不同的能力，故用复数形式。8organizing考查状语从句的省略。此处while后面省略了organize的逻辑主语we以及be动词，表示“当在做某事时”，补充完整为while we are organizing.，故填organizing。9itself考查代词。句意：事实上，微博本身几乎没有害处。故此处应该用反身代词itself。10matters考查动词的时态。句意：重要的是你对它的态度。此句是强调句式，由前半句中的is可知，此处用一般现在时态，故填matters。