2021-2022学年新教材高中英语 Unit4 Exploring literature S2课后巩固练习（含解析）译林版必修第二册.doc

1、Unit4 Exploring literature.单词拼写1. That _(部分) of the road is still closed.2. Making good grades probably tops your list of goals for your middle school child, but making friends is also important. Middle school marks a new _ (篇章) in your childs life.3. This is a key _(特色) of our community college.4.

2、Its traditional in America to eat _(火鸡)on Thanksgiving Day. 5. Thomas was quite _ (小气的). He had a younger brother called Sam and he seldom shared his toys with him.6. Before stepping onto the s_ of Spring Festival Gala, Yue Yunpeng and Sun Yue, the two crosstalk comedians, took a deep breath to keep

3、 up their courage.7. His bike is his only means of t_.8. Be sure to stay on _ (话题) and not offer irrelevant information. (2019全国)9. We must pay _(格外的)attention to this point.10. The money was collected for a _ (特定的) purpose. 【答案】1. section2. chapter3. feature4. turkey5. mean6. stage7. transport8. to

4、pic9. particular10. specific.单句语法填空1. What she _ (mean) is that theres no point in waiting here.2. The seeds _ (transport) by the wind. 3. The music was worth _ (save)(2019北京卷)4. He treated them with _ (generous) and thoughtfulness.5. The first stage in research is data _ (collect). 6. The whole mea

5、l was good but the wine _ particular was excellent.7. I must look _ these bills and check them before I pay them.8. My brother is very excellent. He _ (recommend) good books to me.9. This _ (develop) did not take place overnight. (2019全国卷)10. Thanks to the Chinese _ (poet) Competition, publications

6、on classical Chinese literature are taking up a significant share of storage space at the bookstore. 【答案】1. means2. are transported3. saving4. generosity5. collection6. in7. through8. recommends9. development10. Poetry.选择合适的短语完成句子ought to, in particular, look through, look for, be likely to, come ac

7、ross, to ones taste, to start with, be worth doing, providewith1. We all need to _ ways to reduce our carbon footprint. 2. Ive never _ such an experience in my time. 3. _， we have the correct leadership of the Party.4. _ this proposal for me, and tell me what you think of it.5. Jack recommended some

8、 foreign movies to me, but not _.6. Students _ have a proper attitude towards college before thinking about which college to attend. (2019北京卷)7. These interviewees _ impressed us with their rich knowledge.8. Whatever _ should be done well.9. If she is far out at sea, she will _ ride out the storm in

9、 safety.10. Now many hotels has no longer automatically _ customers _ disposable (一次性的) daily necessities such as toothbrush, comb and shaver. 【答案】1. look for2. come across3. To start with4. Look through5. to my taste6. ought to7. in particular8. is worth doing9. be likely to10. provided; with.完成句子1

10、. 大学生掌握一门外语是必要的。_ for college students to master a foreign language.2. 我不知道该做什么。I dont know _3. 很多人发现英语越来越有用。Many people found English _4. 抓住机会吧，否则你会遗憾的。 Take the chance, _5. 这问题不值得反复讨论。The question _ again and again.6. 我想知道他是否住在那儿。I want to know _7. 他建议先看这本书，再去看这部电影。He _ before seeing the movie.8.

11、你怎么知道在哪里可以找到我？How did you know _？9. 我们在公园里玩游戏是很有意思，但我觉得我们这么吵闹是不礼貌的。_ games here in the park, but I think its impolite of us to make so much noise.10. 运动对身体的好处可以分为3个方面。The physical benefits of exercise _11. 这位姑娘发现地上有一个钱包。The girl found a purse _12. 第二天早晨，老人发现自己身上盖着一件旧大衣。The next morning, the old man

12、found himself _13. 寒冷的天气最可能使水分不足的植株遭受损害甚至死亡。Cold weather _ plants that do not have enough moisture.14. 再多走一步，你就会迷失方向了。_， and youll lost. 【答案】1. It is necessary2. what to do3. more and more useful4. or you will regret it5. is not worth discussing6. if/whether he lives there7. recommended reading the

13、book8.where to find me9. Its interesting for us to play10. can be divided into three factors11. lying on the ground12. covered with an old coat13. is most likely to damage or kill14. One step further.用适当的情态动词填空1. _ you tell me whats happening over there?2. _ I have a word with the manager, sir?3. So

14、mething flying far away must be a hawk.No, it _ be a hawk.4. Man _ reach the moon or any other star in the universe now, but we _ get there years ago.5. Grandfather, _ my sister come?6. Are you coming to Jeffs party?Im not sure. I _ go to the concert instead.7. Could I borrow your dictionary?Yes, of

15、 course you _.8. The fire spread through the hotel very quickly but everyone _ get out.9. The monitor must be in the reading room, _ he?10. He hardly _ say anything more, since you know all about it.11. You _ come to the meeting this afternoon if you have something important to do.12. May I pick a f

16、lower in the garden? No, you _.13. Helen, will you be at the party tonight?Yes, but I have so much homework to do that I really _.14. If you listen to me, you _ have some candies, Deary.15. Peter _ come with us tonight, but he isnt very sure yet.16. Dare you go home alone at night?Yes, I _.17. Sorry

17、 Im late. I _ have turned off the alarm clock and gone back to sleep again.18. You must phone us every week.Yes, I _.19. It was terrible. The car _ break down just as we were going on our holiday.20. A wise man _ sometimes make a mistake.21. Shall I tell John about it?No, you _. Ive told him already

18、.22. When can I come for the photos? I need them tomorrow afternoon.They _ be ready by 12：00. 【答案】1. Could2. May3. cant4. can; couldnt5. shall6. may7. can8. could9. isnt10. need11. neednt12. wont13. shouldnt14. will15. may16. dare17. shouldnt18. will19. should20. might21. neednt 22. will.阅读理解阅读下列短文，

19、从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AMonthly Talks at London Canal MuseumOur monthly talks start at 19：30 on the first Thursday of each month except August. Admission is at normal charges and you dont need to book. They end around 21：00.November_7thThe Canal Pioneers, by Chris Lewis. James Brindley is recogniz

20、ed as one of the leading early canal engineers. He was also a major player in training others in the art of canal planning and building. Chris Lewis will explain how Brindley made such a positive contribution to the education of that group of early “civil engineers”December_5thIce for the Metropolis

21、, by Malcolm Tucker. Well before the arrival of freezers, there was a demand for ice for food preservation and catering, Malcolm will explain the history of importing natural ice and the technology of building ice wells, and how Londons ice trade grew.February_6thAn Update on the Cotsword Canals, by

22、 Liz Payne. The Smoudwater Canal is moving towards reopening. The Thames and Severn Canal will take a little longer. We will have a report on the present state of play.March_6thEyots and AitsThames Islands, by Miranda Vickers. The Thames had many islands. Miranda has undertaken a review of all of th

23、em. She will tell us about those of greatest interest.Online bookings：www.canalmuseum.org.uk/bookMore info：www.canalmuseum.org.uk/whatsonLondon Canal Museum1213 New Wharf Road, London NI 9RTwww.canalmuseum.org.ukwww.canalmuseum.mobiTel：020 771308361. When is the talk on James Brindley?A. February 6t

24、h. B. March 6th. C. November 7th. D. December 5th.2. What is the topic of the talk in February?A. The Canal Pioneers. B. Ice for the Metropolis.C. Eyots and AitsThames Islands. D. An Update on the Cotsword Canals.3. Who will give the talk on the islands in the Thames?A. Miranda Vickers. B. Malcolm T

25、ucker.C. Chris Lewis. D. Liz Payne. 【答案及解析】文章主要介绍了在伦敦运河博物馆每个月的讲座安排。内容包括讲座的时间、讲座的人以及讲座内容的简介。1. C细节理解题。根据文章第二段第二句James Brindley is recognized as one of the leading early canal engineers.所对应的日期November 7th，故选C。2. D细节理解题。根据文章第四段February 6th 中的第一句An Update on the Cotsword Canals, by Liz Payne. The Smoudw

26、ater Canal is moving towards reopening.可以得出答案，故选D。3. A细节理解题。根据文章第五段第一句Eyots and AitsThames Islands, by Miranda Vickers. 可以知道作报告的人是Miranda Vickers，故选A。BHe was a founder of modern Chinese literature. He was regarded as “an old man always telling the truth”. Living across two centuries, he experienced

27、many periods of danger and sufferings but never lost his beliefs. His name was Ba Jin.As the 101yearold legendary(传奇的)writer passed away in Shanghai after a sixyear battle with disease, millions of Chinese were deeply sad. People in Shanghai and Chengdu gathered around his old house and literature m

28、useum to mourn for the great man.“My school held a series of ceremonies to express our deep sorrow，”said Zuo Shang, a 17yearold girl in Shanghai, who appreciates much of Bas works. “He is a great writer who wrote so many masterpieces, but what I admire about him the most is his courage to tell the t

29、ruth and be an honest man. Thats what I learned from him，” explained Zuo.Ba Jin was born in 1904 in Chengdu, Sichuan Province. As a son of a wealthy family, Ba helped the poor ever since he was a child. It is they who taught him a strong yet downtoearth way of living.Ba finished his first novel, “De

30、struction”， in 1929 during his travels to France. His later masterpieces, “Family”“Spring” and “Autumn”， mirrored the struggles, tragedies and loves of the young in a feudal society. The books encouraged Chinese people not to give in to fate and to be their own masters.“Ba Jin told the true story of

31、 his country and his people. His great love and service to them meant he was thinking about what he could do for them，” said Bing Xin, a wellknown writer and also his good friend.Like other famous writers in China, Ba suffered in the “cultural revolution” during 19661976. But several years later, Ba

32、 examined his hard experience in strict introspection(自我反省)instead of hatred. His book, “Random Thoughts”， in 1979 displayed his real thoughts with painful sincerity and won him his reputation for honesty.“It really hurts to recall my past mistakes, but I have to，” said the respectable man. “Always

33、tell the truth. Say what you think in the bottom of your heart. Thats my life motto.”4. The following all show respect for the legendary writer EXCEPT _.A. people learned much from himB. millions of Chinese were deeply sad at his deathC. schools held varieties of ceremonies to show deep sorrow D. hi

34、s works inspired Chinese people not to give in to fate and to be their own masters5. His way of life was influenced by _.A. his wealthy family B. the poor of his time he helped C. his sufferings in the “culture revolution” D. Bing Xin, a wellknown writer and also his friend6. According to the passag

35、e, Ba Jin impressed readers most with _.A. his beliefs in successB. his popular masterpieces C. his courage to say what was in his heartD. his struggle against disease7. What is the best title for the passage?A. An Honest Writer B. A Helpful Writer C. A Productive Writer D. A Successful Writer 【答案及解

36、析】本文是一篇人物传记，介绍了一个敢于说真话的作家巴金的生平和品质。4. D细节理解题。根据第二段中的“As the 101yearold legendary(传奇的) writer passed away in Shanghai after a sixyear battle with disease, millions of Chinese were deeply sad.”可知，巴金的去世让无数中国人沉浸在巨大的悲痛之中；根据第三段中的“My school held a series of ceremonies to express our deep sorrow”可知，学校举行一系列的仪

37、式来悼念巴金；根据第三段中的“but what I admire about him the most is his courage to tell the truth and be an honest man. Thats what I learned from him”可知，人们从巴金身上学到了敢于说真话的品质，以上三点都是人们尊敬巴金的体现。根据第五段中的“The books encouraged Chinese people not to give in to fate and to be their own masters.”可知，鼓励中国人民不屈服，掌握自己的命运是他的作品的特点，

38、而不是人们向他表达敬意的体现，故选D。5. B细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Ba helped the poor ever since he was a child. It is they who taught him a strong yet downtoearth way of living”可知，正是巴金帮助过的那些穷人教会了他脚踏实地的生活方式，故选B。6. C推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“in 1979 displayed his real thoughts with painful sincerity and won him his reputation for honesty”可

39、知，他以令人痛苦的真诚展示了自己的真实想法，赢得了诚实的名声，由此可知，令读者印象深刻的是他敢于说真话的勇气，故选C。7. A标题归纳题。通读全文，特别是根据最后一段中的“Always tell the truth. Say what you think in the bottom of your heart. Thats my life motto.”可知，本文介绍了一个敢于说真话的作家巴金的生平和品质，故选A。.七选五阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Noticing the signals that people send out wit

40、h their body language is a very useful social skill. 1._ Fortunately, with a little extra attentiveness, you can learn to read body language, and with enough practice itll become second nature.2_ The closer they are, the warmer they are thinking of you. The further away that someone is，the less they

41、 actually care about the situation or person. If you move slightly closer to them, do they move slightly further away? That means they dont want your interaction to be any more personal than it already is. 3._ And if they respond by getting even closer to you, they probably really like you or are ve

42、ry comfortable around/by you.Its worth noting that personal space is culturally difference; keep in mind that what is considered close in one country is far away in another.Check their arms. 4._ Though some people just cross their arms as a habit, it may indicate that the person is slightly reserved

43、, uncomfortable with their appearance (In other words, selfconscious and trying to cover it), or just trying to hide something on their shirt. If their arms are crossed while their feet are shoulder width or wider apart, this is a position of toughness or authority. If someone rests their arms behin

44、d their neck or head, they are open to what is being discussed or just easygoing in general. If their hands are on their hips, they might be waiting, impatient or just tired. 5._A. Some people tend not to move further away.B. Pay attention to how close someone is to you.C. How to read body language

45、needs to be learned.D. If they dont move further away, then they are receptive.E. If their hands are closed, they may be angry, or nervous.F. Some of us can read it naturally and some of us cant at all.G. People with crossed arms are closing themselves to social influence. 【答案及解析】注意人们的肢体语言是一门非常重要且有用

46、的社交技能。虽然有的人善于识别肢体语言所透露的信息，有的人不善于揣测人们的内心，但是只要稍微留意和练习，人们也会自然地掌握这种技能。1. F后句内容提出读懂人们肢体语言的方法，而且根据Fortunately一词，由此判断空格处应该提出了读懂人们肢体语言的困难，故选F。2. B后句内容涉及人们接触时距离的远近人们的反应情况，由此判断B选项内容Pay attention to how close someone is to you.符合语境，可以作为概括句，故选B。3. D前句内容是介绍人们在交流时身体靠近所暗示的信息，由此判断该空应该介绍身体离得远会表明什么，信息提示词closer和furthe

47、r，故选D。4. G该段介绍人们胳膊的动作所给人们的暗示，信息提示词arms，故选G。5. E空前内容都是介绍胳膊的不同姿势所反映出的人们内心的情况，而且几个if从句构成了类似的排比句式，故选E。.语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Rain or shine, Tom is always the first to arrive at the office. His home 1._ be very near the office, or he 2._ be always in time for work.How I wish that I 3._ (liv

48、e) close to work, so that I 4._ not get up so early every day.Yesterday, for example, I would 5._ (arrive) in time for work if I hadnt been caught in a traffic jam.The boss was so angry with me that he demanded I 6._ arrive at work early enough later on, saying that should I be caught late again, he

49、 7._ (punish) me.Its getting late, and I 8._ stop anything and go to bed, or I would get up late.Anyhow, its time that I 9._ (go) to sleep, and Id rather I 10._ (arrive) at work on time tomorrow.It would be bad to be caught arriving late again. 【答案及解析】作者上班总是迟到，而他的同事汤姆从来不迟到，因此，作者认为汤姆肯定住得离公司很近。1. must

50、这里用must 表示肯定的推测，意为“他的家离公司肯定很近”。2. cant根据句意的连贯性可知，这里用cant表示“肯定不会(做某事)”。3. lived根据句意可知，本空在句中作wish后面宾语从句的谓语，表示与现在事实相反的假设，是虚拟语气，故从句谓语用一般过去时。4. need语境表示“这样我就没必要每天起得那么早了”，用need not表示“没必要(做某事)”。5. have arrived语境叙述的是与过去事实相反的假设，主句用would have done，因此本空填提示词的完成式。6. shoulddemand后为宾语从句，宾语从句的谓语用虚拟语气的“(should)动词原形”

51、结构。7. would punish此处为主从条件句，表示对将来的虚拟，主句用“would动词原形”的虚拟语气形式。8. must这里用情态动词must表示“必须”。语境表示“我”必须放下一切事情去睡觉。9. went/should go在“its time that”句型中，从句要用过去时态或“should动词原形(should不可以省略)”。10. arrived在“would rather宾语从句”结构中，宾语从句常用虚拟语气，对现在或将来的情况进行假设，其谓语用一般过去时。.应用文写作(20202021河北省张家口市高一上学期名校联考)假定你是李华，你看到“悦读网” (Enjoy Re

52、ading)正在举行“百日阅读汉语经典” 活动。要求参加者在网上连续阅读一百天。每天至少半小时，完成后该网站免费赠送书籍。请给你的留学生朋友Henry写封邮件，推荐该活动。内容包括：1. 介绍该活动；2. 推荐该活动；3. 推荐理由。注意：词数80左右。Dear Henry，_Yours，Li HuaOne possible version：Dear Henry，Knowing that you love classical Chinese literature, I am delighted to recommend to you an online reading activity org

53、anized by Enjoy Reading.Participants are required to set aside at least half an hour every day to read the selected classic works online for 100 days. Those who have fulfilled the task will be rewarded with some books.I think it suits you. First, you will get access to a wide range of excellent works. Besides, it helps you form a good reading habit. I do hope you will give it a thought.Yours，Li Hua