2021-2022学年新教材高中英语 课时作业8 Unit 3 War and peace（含解析）外研版选择性必修第三册.doc

1、课时分层作业(八).单句语法填空1The Arabian Nights is (be) a very interesting storybook.2The young couple are quarreling(quarrel) with each other now.3This class consists(consist) of twenty students.4The police have found(find) out the truth of the matter up to now.5Much of her jewellery was(be) missing，which made

2、 her upset.6The Niagara Falls is(be) the falls on the Niagara River.7The pair of gloves on the bed was stolen(steal) last night.8A happy five days has passed(pass) like a dream already.9The population of China is(be)larger than that of any other country in the world.10The whole class are(be)now list

3、ening to the teacher attentively.完形填空Growing RootsWhen I was growing up, I had an old neighbor named Dr.Gibbs.He didnt look like any doctor Id 1 known.When Dr.Gibbs wasnt 2 lives, he was planting trees.The good doctor had some 3 theories on planting trees.He believed in “No pains, no gains”He never

4、4 his new trees, which was 5 many people.He thought that watering plants spoiled (宠坏) them, and that if you want strong trees, you have to make things 6 for them.He talked about how watering trees 7 shallow roots, and how trees that werent watered had to grow deep roots in 8 of water.I came to under

5、stand that he meant deep roots were to be 9 The lack of water seemed to 10 the trees in ways comfort and ease never could.I used to 11 for my sons that their lives will be easy.But 12 Ive been thinking that its time to 13 my prayer.I know my children are going to meet 14 and Im praying they will be

6、strong.The prayer for comfort is seldom met.What we need to do is pray for deep roots, so when the winds blow，they wont be 15 away.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过对吉布斯医生植树之道的描写，告诉了我们一个做人的道理：要想坚强面对人生的风风雨雨，我们必须有一个牢固的基础。1A.evenBeverCneverDhardlyB句意：他看起来不像我认识的任何医生。结合句意可知，是和我以往认识的所有医生做比较后，得出他与任何医生不一样。故选B。2A.valuingBm

7、akingCenjoyingDsavingD句意：当Gibbs 医生不在救死扶伤时，他就在植树。结合前一句，Gibbs是医生，所以，救死扶伤是其工作。故选D。3A.excitingBdullCinterestingDterribleC句意：这位好医生对植树有一些有趣的理论。结合下文“He thought that watering plants spoiled them”可知，他认为给树浇水会把树宠坏，所以，这些理论是有趣的。故选C。4A.wateredBraisedClovedDshelteredA句意：他从来不给他新种的树浇水，这是很多人都无法想象的。结合下句“He thought tha

8、t watering plants spoiled them”可以推知，他植树时从来不浇水。故选A。5A.againstBbeyondCwithinDfromB结合上句，他植树不浇水，这件事是很多人无法想象的。故选B。6A.harmfulBfavorableCtoughDwonderfulC句意：他认为给树浇水会宠坏它们，如果你想要强壮的树木，你必须让它们在艰难的环境中生存。结合下一句可知，被浇灌的树长着浅浅的根，而没有浇水的树长出深深的根来寻找水源。所以，想要让树强壮，必须使事情困难些。故选C。7A.made forBhead forCallow forDcare forA句意：他谈到用水浇

9、灌的树是如何长出浅浅的根，没有浇水的树是如何长出深深的根来寻找水源。根据句意，浇水会使树根扎得浅。make for“促成”，符合题意。故选A。8A.chargeBfavorChonorDsearchD参见上题解析。9A.treasuredBchallengedCrespectedDlikedA根据下一句可知，缺水似乎给树木带来了舒适和安逸永远无法比拟的好处。足以说明根对树的意义。故选A。10A.harmBraiseCbenefitDhurtC结合上文可知，缺水让树根扎得深，使树受益。故选C。11A.prayBapplyCstandDcallA根据下文中的“The prayer for comf

10、ort is seldom met.”可知，此处指的是我过去常常祈祷孩子的生活能够轻松。故选A。12A.perfectlyBformallyCobviouslyDlatelyD句意：但最近我一直在想，是时候改变我的祈祷文了。结合前一句用到的used to.“过去常常”，对比可知，此处指的是现在。故选D。13A.attendBsayCchangeDkeepC结合下文“Im praying they will be strong”可知，作者改变了自己的祈祷文。故选C。14A.hardshipsBworriesCbossesDjobsA句意：我知道我的孩子们会遇到困难。结合本句后半句“我祈祷他们坚强

11、”可知，此处指他们会遇到困难。故选A。15A.givenBsentCbrokenDsweptD句意：我们需要做的是祈祷人要像树一样，能够深深扎根，这样当大风吹过时，它们就不会被吹走。故选D。.语法填空Chinas first documentary on 1. (it) overall counterterrorism(反恐) efforts in Xinjiang aired Thursday night 2. (cause) wide discussions among the audience with neverseenbefore real crime scenes of terro

12、rism，3. highlighted the high prices China has paid and the countrys resolution in wiping off terrorism.A lot of the video and audio clips in the Englishlanguage documentary 4. (make) public for the first time as solid evidence of the horrible crimes 5. (commit) by terrorists in Xinjiang.It also reve

13、aled hard evidence of interactions 6. terrorists and overseas masterminds(幕后策划者)“The authorities did not publish the video and details of terrorist 7. (attack) in Xinjiang before，out of concern that they may cause panic.This proves China had paid a high price in fighting terrorism before，and the int

14、ernational community should have 8. clear understanding of this，” Li Wei，a counterterrorism expert said.Li noted that the video and audio films justify Chinas Xinjiang policies in countering terrorism，including 9. (start) the vocational education and training centers，which have been 10. (high) effec

15、tive in fighting extremist forces.【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了中国首部关于新疆反恐记录片的播放显示了中国在反恐方面付出的高昂代价和消除恐怖主义的决心。相关人员表示，这些视频和音频证明了中国在新疆反恐政策的正确性和有效性。1its考查代词。此处应用it的形容词性物主代词修饰名词词组overall counterterrorism efforts，故填its。2(has) caused考查时态。分析句子可知，此处是主句谓语动词，由Thursday night判断为一般过去时，结合语境此处也可理解为“已经引起了广泛的讨论”，故可用现在完成式，主语Chi

16、nas first documentary是单数，故填(has)caused。3which考查定语从句。分析句子可知，此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词修饰前面的整个句子，在从句中充当主语，应用关系代词，故填which。4were made考查时态和语态。此处是句子谓语动词，由下文的revealed判断为一般过去时，主语video and audio clips和make之间是被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是复数，故填were made。5committed考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，此处应用非谓语动词作后置定语，逻辑主语evidence和commit之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作定语

17、，故填committed。6between考查介词。句意：同时，它也揭示了恐怖分子和海外幕后策划者之间互动的有力证据。结合句意可知，此处考查短语between.and.“在和之间”，故填between。7attacks考查名词复数。此处应填名词作为介词of的宾语，又attack“袭击”是可数名词，结合语境可知恐怖袭击不止一次，故填attacks。8a考查冠词。此处考查短语have a.understanding of “对有一个的了解”，clear发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。9starting考查动名词。including通常作为介词来使用，故其后接start的动名词形式作为它的宾语，故填starting。10highly考查副词。此处应用high的副词形式修饰形容词effective，故填highly。