广东省2018届初中英语毕业生学业考试押题.doc

1、 密 封 线 内 不 要 答 题座位号 姓 名县 区 学 校2018年广东省初中毕业生学业考试英语押题卷说明：1.全卷共8页，满分120分，考试时间为100分钟. 2.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号，用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑. 3.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试题上. 4.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液，不按

2、以上要求作答的答案无效. 5.考生务必保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束时，将试卷和答题卡一并交回.、听力理解（本大题分为A、B、C、D四部分, 共25小题, 每小题1分, 共25分）A听句子（本题有5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分）根据所听句子的内容和所提的问题, 选择符合题意的图画回答问题, 并将答题卡上对应的选项涂黑。每小题听一遍。( ) 1. What birthday present did Peter get from his parents? A B C( ) 2. When will they hold the sports meeting? A B C( ) 3. What kind

3、of movies does Janes little brother like? A B C( ) 4. What would the speaker wear? A B C( ) 5. What does Mr Brown do? A B C B听对话：（本题有10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分）回答每段对话后面的问题, 在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案, 并将答题卡上对应的选项涂黒。每段对话听两遍。听第一段对话，回答第6小题。( )6.What does the man like best?A. French fries.B. Salad.C. Hamburgers.听第二段对话

4、，回答第7小题。( )7. How will Mary travel to Tibet? A. By train. B. By plane. C. By car.听第三段对话，回答第8小题。( )8. Whats the weather like in Yunnan? A. Cool. B. Too hot. C. Too wet. 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。( )9. How many students are there in her class?A. Thirty.B. Twenty.C. Fifty.听第五段对话，回答第10小题。( )10. What time is it now?

5、A. Its 2:15.B. Its 2:45.C. Its 2:35.听第六段对话，回答第11-12小题。( )11.What color does his mother like? A. Red.B. Green.C. Blue. ( )12.How much does he pay for the blouse in the end? A. ￥268.B. ￥180.C. ￥80.听第七段对话，回答第13-15小题。( ) 13. Why is the neighborhood in a mess?A. Because of a heavy snow. B. Because of a b

6、ig fire. C. Because of a rainstorm.( ) 14. What is David good at playing? A. The guitar. B. The piano. C. The violin.( ) 15. Where was Alice two hours ago? A. At home. B. At school. C. At a store.C.听独白（本题有10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分）请根据所听独白内容, 在每小题所给的三个选项中, 选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案, 并将答题卡上对应的选项涂黑。独白听两遍。听第一段独白，完成第1620小题

7、。( ) 16. Before going to sleep, Bert was _.A. hot and tiredB. hungry and hotC. hungry and tired 英语押题卷 第 1 页 (共8页)英语押题卷 第 2 页 (共8页)( ) 17. When Bert saw a tree, he decided to _.A. take photos with itB. have a rest under itC. cut it down ( ) 18. Bert was angry because _.A. the tree had no fruitsB. the

8、 tree had no leavesC. he couldnt cut down the tree( ) 19. The tree thought Bert was very _.A. polite B. rude C. friendly( ) 20. At last, Bert _ the tree.A. ran away from B. argued with C. said sorry to听第二段独白，完成第2125小题。( ) 21. Robots do dangerous jobs instead of humans _.A. at the airportB. in factor

9、ies C. in the police stations( ) 22. Meldog helps people who lost their _. A. arms or legsB. hearing C. eye sight( ) 23. _ help Meldgo pass instructions. A. A watchB. A robot C. Its owner( ) 24. Jobs that robots do in hospitals are _. A. dangerousB. boring C. simple( ) 25. The map of the hospital is

10、 stored _. A. in a pocket on the robotB. in the “eyes” of the robot C. in the computer memory of robotD.听填信息（本题有5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分）你将听到的是一则新闻。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。并将答案写在答题卡相应题目的答题位置上。短文听两遍。Amazing ChinaThe type of the movie: a documentaryLength: 26 minutesThe time of its first show: on March 2nd, 2018 Cont

11、ent(内容): the great 27 China has made in the past 5 years a number of 28 moments behind themIdea: A countrys rising is 29 its people. Score: 9.6 out of 10 on Maoyan MovieInfluence: making Chinese people more 30 to build an amazing China二、单项填空（本大题有15小题, 每小题1分, 共15分）在每小题的四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案, 并将答题卡上对应

12、的选项涂黑。( ) 31. Who is _ girl in white, do you know? Yes. She is _ unusual and talented pianist. A. the；an B. a；a C. a；anD. the；a ( ) 32. The students in our school are much more active than _ in yours.A. itB. thatC. oneD. those( ) 33. - _ I finish the work this week, sir? - No, you _ . You can finish

13、 it till next Wednesday. A. Must; mustnt B. Must; neednt C. Can; neednt D. Can; mustnt( )34. School safety has become one of the hottest topics recently.I think so. It receives Internet hit点击a day.A. thousands B. thousand of C. thousands ofD. ten thousands( )35. _ February 8th, 2018, millions of peo

14、ple watched the opening ceremony of PyeongChang Winter Olympic Games. A. On B. In C. At D. For ( )36. -I think English is_ than math.- Thats because you are good at math. A. much difficult B. more difficult C. less difficultD .most difficult( )37. What do you think of the movie Us and Them（后来的我们）? S

15、orry, I _ it, but I will see it tomorrow. A. wont see B. wasnt seeing C. havent seen D. dont see( )38. _ Mothers Day began in the United States during the early 20th century, it has now found its roots in China.A. IfB. WhenC. AlthoughD. Whether( )39. Not only Toms parents but also Tom _ traveling is

16、 a good way to experience different cultures. So do I. A. thinks B. think C. doesnt think D. dont think ( )40. . If you dont finish your homework on time, you _ by your parents.A. will punishB. are punishedC. will be punishedD. were punished( )41. _ on the lights, Jack. The room is bright in the day

17、 time.A. Dont turnB. Do turnC. Please turnD. Didnt turn( )42. Look! The model is walking to us. _ nice dress she is wearing! A. How B. What C. What a D. What an( )43. - Do you like the weekly talk show, The Reader, on CCTV?- Sure. It s a great TV program_ brings the habit of reading back into the pu

18、blicA. who B. that C. whatD. /( )44. There will be a concert in the city hall this evening. But I dont know _. By underground. It takes less time. A. where it will be heldB. how can I go thereC. where will it be heldD. how I can go there( )45. The reading festival in our school was held successfully

19、 last week. How do you like it? _. I missed it because I broke my leg and stayed in the hospital for a whole week. A. What a shameB. What a pity C. I am sorry to hear thatD. Never mind三、完形填空（本大题有10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分）通读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后在每小题所给的四个选项中, 选出一个最佳答案, 并将答题卡上对应的选项涂黑。I was in line waiting for my tur

20、n. A little boy in the front was 46 some flowers.I noticed that the little boy was paying mostly with change. It seemed that he had broken his pig bank to do this 47 . But the cashier(收银员) told him he was four dollars short after 48 his money.密 封 线 内 不 要 答 题英语押题卷 第 3 页 (共8页) 英语押题卷 第 4 页 (共8页) 密 封 线

21、内 不 要 答 题座位号 姓 名县 区 学 校The boy was about to cry. The lady in front of me 49 , “Well, I could pay half of that.” I told the boy that I could pay the rest. We dug into our handbags. 50 , both of us only had ten-dollar bills. Other shoppers began to look for some change in their pockets. It was amazing

22、 and touching as all these 51 seemed to react (反应) with the same mind. All wanted to offer some 52 . Within minutes the cashier said, “I have too much money.” She didnt need our ten-dollar bills. The lady in front of me said, “Wait! I didnt even get a 53 to give anything!”I smiled at her and said, “

23、You did your share, because it was your idea and you 54 all this.” The little boy smiled and thanked us. I was left with a good feeling. I saw the love and goodness of others all around me. The woman in front of me smiled and said, “It sure feels good to 55 , doesnt it?” I smiled back and said, “Yes

24、!”( ) 46. A. selling outB. checking upC. cutting downD. paying for( ) 47. A. gardeningB. liningC. shoppingD. waiting( ) 48. A. changingB. countingC. losingD. throwing( ) 49. A. broke inB. broke outC. went on D. went away( ) 50. A. ThenB. AndC. SoD. However( ) 51. A. boysB. cashiersC. womenD. strange

25、rs( ) 52. A. helpB. troubleC. wealthD. direction( ) 53. A. flowerB. chanceC. dollarD. job( ) 54. A. stoppedB. avoidedC. startedD. disturbed( ) 55. A. takeB. giveC. rushD. accept 四、阅读理解（本大题有15小题, 每小题2分, 共30分） 阅读A、B两篇短文, 从每小题所给的四个选项中, 选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案, 并将答题卡上对应的选项涂黑。 A Everybody wants to keep hea

26、lthy. How can we keep ourselves healthy? Doctor Smith has some advice for you. If you can follow his directions, you may be more healthier than before.IMPROVE ON SLEEPGood health needs good sleep. Go to bed before you are tired. Not eating or reading in bed. Go to bed at the same time before midnigh

27、t and get up at the same time. Your body likes routine for a good nights sleep.STAY FREE OF FLUStudies show that a cold or flu virus(病毒) can live on our hands for long. So wash all parts of your hands often with soap and water. For more ways to prevent the spread of flu, please call Health Line at 2

28、2335678.ORAL HEALTH Brush your teeth twice daily and visit the dentist at least once a year. The mouth is a mirror of disease.The oral check is not only for the health of teeth, but the whole body. For more of it, please visit .au.FIT FOR LIFEStudies have shown that many diseases have something to d

29、o with less or no physical activity. Try to do it for 30 minutes a day, 5 days or more a week. For more information, please call Health Line at 22887653( ) 56. If you want to get a good sleep, youd better go to bed _.A. after you are tiredB. at midnight C. without eating anything D. after reading in

30、 bed( ) 57. You can call_ for more ways to prevent the spread of flu.A. 22335678B. 22887653C. 22335688D. 22778635( ) 58. You should visit the dentist at least _ because the mouth is a mirror.A. twice dailyB. once a yearC.once a month D. twice a season( ) 59. From the last part we know that many dise

31、ases have something to do with _.A. oral examinationB. hands washingC. sleeping D. physical activity( ) 60. You may probably read this ad in a _.A. story bookB. mapC. textbook D. health magazineB. A college graduate from Shanxi name Wu Jun created a 9-page “Wechat guid”. With drawings and simple wor

32、ds, the step-by-step guide explains how to send messages, take pictures and make video calls. Wu made the guide for her parents. “My parents are getting old. They need an easy way to learn how to use technologies, she said. Wus experience is common nowadays. Worldwide, 40 percent of parents learn ab

33、out new technologies, including computers, mobile Internet, and social media, from their children, according to a study. Parents used to teach their kids about almost everything. Now for the first time, the teachers become the students, while the students turn into the teachers. The change of the ro

34、les comes from the rapid development of society and technology, says Zhou Xiaohong, a professor from Nanjing University. Zhou said the Internet and other forms of media give children ways to get information bedides from asking older generations (辈). As a result, in the age of information, its possib

35、le that children know more than their parents do. Its reported that 56.7 percent of Internet user and 67.2 percent of social media users in China are under the age of 30. The young generation usually acts as a link between their families and the new environment. When they teach their parents new tec

36、hnologies, parents can connect to the new world by themselves. In Wus eyes, teaching her parents about WeChat brings her closer to her parents. “People can communicate more by using new technology. Why should we keep our parents out?” Said Wu.( ) 61. Wus 9-page “WeChat guid” made it _ for her parent

37、s to learn the new technology. A. hardB. simpleC. interestingD. slow( ) 62. _ has caused the change of the roles about teaching in the family. A. The rapid development of society and technologyB. The growing numbers of old peopleC. The unscientific design of new technologyD. The method of modern tea

38、ching( ) 63. Children know more than their parents do because _. A. children have better memoriesB. children have more ways to get informationC. parents refuse to accept new thingsD. parents have more experience( ) 64. What does the underlined word link mean in Chinese? A.桥梁B.山峰C.小河D.轮船( ) 65. We ca

39、n infer (推断) from the passage that _. A. its never too old to learn B. alls well that ends well C. a good beginning is half done D. practice makes perfect配对阅读左栏是对五种意外事故的描述，右栏是七个对意外事故的处理方法。请为左栏中的每个意外事 英语押题卷 第5 页 (共8页)英语押题卷 第 6 页 (共8页)故选择恰当的处理方法，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。( ) 66. If the person has stopped brea

40、thing, you must try to start his/her breathing at once.( ) 67. If the person is bleeding(流血) badly, you must try to stop the bleeding.( ) 68. If you are bitten(被咬) by an animal, you must do something to stop it. The cold running water is the best.( ) 69. If you are burnt (hurt by fire or something v

41、ery hot), deal with the burnt part at once. The cool water is better.( ) 70. If there is a fire in a building, stairs are safe and lift is dangerous.A. Dont use lift. The lift may get trapped(被困) between floors. Use the stairs and leave the building at once.B. Use hot water. Use hot water to clean t

42、he cut. Then go to see a doctor.C. Wash the cut. Wash the cut under running water. Cover the broken part, if there is any, with a piece of clean cloth. Then see a doctor as soon as possible.D. Press hard. You should press on the bleeding point with a piece of clean cloth and hold up the part to the

43、body which is bleeding.E. Mouth to mouth. You should lay the person on his/her back and breathe into his/her mouth.F. Use the lift. Lift is convenient. Take the lift to the first floor and you can go to see the doctor quickly.G. Cool the burnt. Run cool(not cold) water over the burnt part until it i

44、s less painful. Put a piece of dry clean cloth over the burnt part.五、短文填空（本大题有10小题, 每小题1.5分, 共15分）请用适当的词完成下面的短文, 并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。 Many things can be shared these days, such as bikes, cars and chargers (充电宝). Now, (71) “sharing” bookstore has also come out.Sanxiaokou Xinhua B

45、ookstore, the worlds first sharing bookstore, (72) on July 16th, 2017 in Hefei, Anhui Province. The bookstore (73) books as normal bookstores. But at the same time, (74) allows readers to take books home for free to read after paying a 99 yuan deposit (押金). They can borrow two books in 10 days (75)

46、scanning the QR code (扫描二维码) on each book.The bookstore is quite (76) among the citys readers. By August 26th, more than 10,000 books had been borrowed. The (77) of visitors to the bookstores had also grown by 50 percent. The bookstore is going to open nine stores in other (78) of the city.But some

47、people question that these sharing (79) are just like libraries. “(80) they both rent books, sharing bookstores have more kinds of books than libraries,” Xu Xinwei, the stores manager said. “We also renew (更新) our books more often.”71._72._73._74._75._76._77._78._79._80._六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共20分）A. 信

48、息归纳（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，完成信息卡，把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。Jadav Payeng is a forestry worker from India. Over the past 38 years, he has planted trees on a sandbar of the Brahmaputra River and has turned it into a forest.One day in 1979，16-year-old Payeng was walking along the bank of the Brahmaput

49、ra River. He saw many snakes on the sandbars(沙洲）. These snakes died in a few days time because of the heat and the loss of trees. Payeng felt very sorry when he saw this. He decided to plant some trees. Single-handedly, he started planting bamboo trees, as only bamboo trees could survive (存活）in the

50、sandbars.To water the trees was a difficult job for one man. With his hard work and great effort, day by day the small bamboo trees grew into a forest. His tree planting has changed the soil (土壤). Now the sandbar is a thick forest and home to thousands of plants and animals. A large group of around

51、100 elephants visit the forest every year and live there for a few months.Payeng is now in his fifties. He has planted close to 1,400 acres (英亩) of forests and is considered as the Forest Man of India. In 2015, he was honored with Padma Shri, one of the top prizes in India. Information CardThe count

52、ry where Payeng lives81.The year Payeng was born82.The thing that Payeng has done for 38 years83.The number of the elephants that visit the forest Payeng planted84.The name of the prize Payeng got in 201585.B. 书面表达（本题15分）根据要求完成短文写作，请将作文写在答题卡指定的位置上。 “绿水青山就是金山银山”，请你写一篇短文谈谈你的感受。内容包括：1. 读完这篇文章之后你对Payeng

53、这个人的看法。（2点）2. 你或你父母重视家里的绿化吗？如果是，请说说做法；如果不，请说说原因。3. 呼吁大家多种花植树，美化环境_ _密 封 线 内 不 要 答 题英语押题卷 第 7 页 (共8页) 英语押题卷 第 8 页 (共8页)2018年广东省初中毕业生学业考试英语押题卷 参考答案一、15 BAAAB 610 BBACA 1115 ABCCC 16-20 ABABC 21-25 BCACC26. 90/ninety 27. development 28. touching29. connected with 30. confident二、3135 ADBCA 3640 BCCAC 41

54、45 ACBDB三、4650 D C B A D 5155 D AB C B 四、56-60 CABDD 6165 B A B A A 66-70EDCGA五、(71) a (72) opened (73) sells (74) it (75) by (76) popular(77) number (78) places / parts (79) bookstores (80)Although / Though六、A信息归纳。81. India 82. 1963 83. planting (bamboo) trees 84. around 100 85. Padma Shri B.书面表达In

55、 my opinion, Payeng is a great man. He helped improve the environment by planting trees. Besides, he is a man who never gives up. He sticks to what he is doing for 38 years. I really look up to him.In my family, my parents also pay much attention to having a green home. They planted some flowers in front of the house and water them every day. Sometimes they also buy flowers and put them at home to make it full of life. I think its everyones duty to plant trees or grow more flowers to make our environment better and prettier.