广东省中山纪念中学2020-2021学年高二上段考英语试题 WORD版含解析.doc

1、中山纪念中学2022届高二上学期第一次段考英语试题考试时间：120分钟第卷第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAuckland University Online Education What to ExpectMost Auckland University （AU） online programs are 100 percent online so that students do not come to the school campus.

2、 Instead, AU has designed a media-rich, easy-to-use learning environment through a Learning Management System （LMS）. Discipline （纪律）With disciplined work habits, you are likely to succeed as an online student. It is up to you to log on to your course and meet your own deadlines. Time ManagementIn or

3、der to earn competitive grades, plan on spending a minimum of 20-25 hours a week on each course. AU courses operate on a seven-week schedule, with start dates in January, March, May, July, September and November. Students are able to complete two courses per semester by taking one seven-week course

4、at a time. Professional ConnectionsMany of the AU faculty （教员）who teach online have connections to industry, so the online learning environment ensures access to diverse expertise and practice. It includes an extensive network of professionals in a variety of industries.“I work as an IT manager. And

5、 right from the very beginning, every class I took was relevant to what I was doing at work. The wide range of courses gave me a strong foundation for my career development.”Jim Heilman, Computer Information Systems graduate TechnologyIt goes without saying that technology plays a vital role in onli

6、ne learning. You will need a high-speed Internet connection and basic computer skills. For specifics, please click here to visit our Technology page.1. How long does it take to complete one course?A. Seven weeks.B. One semester.C. Several months.D. At least 20-25 hours.2. What is the purpose of ment

7、ioning Jim Heilman?A. To recognize an excellent graduate.B. To set a good example to other learners.C. To prove benefits of professional connections.D. To show effective methods of online learning.3. Where is the text probably taken from?A. A course brochure.B. A college website.C. An academic magaz

8、ine.D. An online advertisement.【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B【解析】本文是应用文。文章介绍了奥克兰大学的在线教育的优势所在。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Students are able to complete two courses per semester by taking one seven-week course at a time.”可知，一门课程需要七个星期来完成，学生每学期可以上完两门课程。即完成一门课程需要七个星期。故选A。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“The wide range of courses gave m

9、e a strong foundation for my career development.”可知，广泛的课程为Jim Heilman的职业发展奠定了坚实的基础。因此文章提到Jim Heilman的目的是为了证明与专业人士建立联系的好处。故选C。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“For specifics, please click here to visit our Technology page.”可知，有关详细信息，请单击此处访问我们的技术学院的页面。因此文章可能来自一个大学网站。故选B。BMy mother always said, “You young men shoul

10、d explore your own country before stepping out into the world.” It seemed like a tough task. But luckily for me, Via Rail Canada offered youths between the ages of 18 and 25 the chance to ride the train across Canada for the month of July in 2017.I jumped at the opportunity and secured an inexpensiv

11、e ticket.Excitement was at its peak as I approached the train station on the morning when my 22-day adventure was to begin. I jumped on board the passenger vessel （车厢）like it was the train to Hogwarts in Harry Potter. The train headed west in search of our first destination the scenic town of Banff,

12、 Alberta. After just an hour on the train, desperation already came on me. The thought of three full days on those tracks broke my spirits. As I gazed out towards Lake Superiors glistening （闪闪发亮）waves, I decided if I was to be stuck in here, I would need to enjoy my time.Those three days turned into

13、 a summer camp on rails. Real friendships with the crew were born within that train. Stops were made in small, remote railroad villages. A large group of strangers turned travelling companions would rush towards the villages to reward our endless patience with local cuisine. At night, we would walk

14、to the glass-domed （玻璃穹顶）train car, which gave a scenic view of the night sky, untouched by light pollution.After three days, we arrived in Banff. Before my adventure of taking the train across Canada, if I could have skipped the travel and arrived at the destination, I would have. But that is no lo

15、nger true. Ive learned that the journey can be more enjoyable than the destination.4. What made the authors train trip possible?A. The encouragement from his mother.B. The attraction of the splendid scenery.C. A time-limited ticket offer for youths.D. His determination to face the tough tasks.5. Wha

16、t did the author experience after one hour on the train?A. Great joy.B. A dream-like trip.C. Unrealistic hopes.D. Faded enthusiasm.6. Which of the following best describes the author as a young man?A. Considerate.B. Adaptable.C. Smart.D. Determined.7. What has the author learned from his adventure?A

17、. To enjoy travelling on his own.B. To be content with train service.C. To skip to the final destination.D. To explore more in the process.【答案】4. C 5. D 6. B 7. D【解析】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了作者的旅行经历，作者的心态从盼望快速到达目的地转变为关注旅途中的快乐。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“But luckily for me, Via Rail Canada offered youths between the ages

18、of 18 and 25 the chance to ride the train across Canada for the month of July in 2017.I jumped at the opportunity and secured an inexpensive ticket.”可知，对作者来说幸运的是，Via Rail Canada公司为18至25岁之间的年轻人提供了在2017年7月乘火车穿越加拿大的机会。作者抓住这个机会并获得了一张便宜的火车票。因此Via Rail Canada公司为青少年提供的限时的火车票使作者的火车之旅成为了可能。故选C。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据

19、第二段中的“After just an hour on the train, desperation already came on me. The thought of three full days on those tracks broke my spirits.”可知，在火车上仅一个小时之后，作者就已经感到绝望了。一想到要在火车上呆整整三天让作者很沮丧。即作者在火车上呆了一个小时后，其旅行热情开始下降。故选D。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“As I gazed out towards Lake Superiors glistening waves, I decided if

20、I was to be stuck in here, I would need to enjoy my time.” 和第三段中的“Those three days turned into a summer camp on rails. Real friendships with the crew were born within that train.”可知，当作者凝视苏必利尔湖畔闪闪发光的海浪时，作者决定如果要呆在这里，我需要享受我的时间。那三天变成了铁轨上的夏令营。与乘务员的真正友谊源于那列火车。由此可知，作者想办法度过在火车上的时间，使自己充满快乐。因此“适应性强”最能恰当地描述作者。

21、故选B。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Ive learned that the journey can be more enjoyable than the destination.”可知，作者明白了关注旅途中的快乐比盼望到达目的地更有趣。即作者明白了要在旅行中去探索更多的快乐。故选D。CPicture a young Chinese woman in a field, dressed in traditional hemp (麻布) clothing, as she picks flowers to create makeup for her cheeks. Imagine th

22、e same person making a bamboo sofa, cooking soy sauce and cooking up all sorts of delicious dishes.It may sound hard to believe, but such a person exists in modern China, and her name is Li Ziqi. On Dec 14, 2019 she won Person of the Year in the category of cultural influence awarded by China Newswe

23、ek.With a fan base of more than 21 million people on Sina Weibo and 7 million followers on video-sharing site YouTube, Li has made a name for herself in a series of videos that show off a pre-industrial Chinese way of life in rural Sichuan province. “I want to do my part to let more people know abou

24、t Chinese culture,” the blogger told C. “Much of the popularity of my videos owes to the attraction of Chinese culture.”Li seems to be a master of all kinds of skillscooking, painting, designing and farming. She raises silkworms to sew a quilt for her grandmother and grows plants. Many videos show h

25、er picking seasonal ingredients from her own garden and cooking them up with her wood-fired work. A warm bowl of soup for the winter, a lighter plate of noodles for the summer, Li follows the seasons in her cooking, as Chinas traditional 24 solar terms also do, and makes food suitable for the partic

26、ular climate.“She told the stories of Chinas culture and that of China.” the official Sina Weibo account of China Central Television noted. The success of Li Ziqi also comes from her “passion for life, for her home and for her culture”. Indeed, Lis simple pleasures amaze people living in the hustle

27、and bustle of big cities. “She leads a life that many dream of, but dont dare to give up their current life in exchange for,” iF wrote. Her handmade lifestyle is a fantasy for many. “In todays society, many feel stressed,” she told the South China Morning Post. “When they watch my videos at the end

28、of a busy day, I want them to relax and experience something nice, to take away some of their anxiety and stress.”8. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. Li Ziqi enjoys 7 million followers on Twitter.B. Li Ziqi won Person of the Year awarded by Chinese government.C. Li makes su

29、itable food to follow the changes of climate.D. Lis video cant bring pleasures to people in big cities.9. What makes Lis video so successful at home and abroad?A. Her love for Chinese cultureB. Her confidence for Chinese cultureC. The attraction of her videosD. Her excellent ability of making handic

30、rafts10. What does the underlined words “hustle and bustle” in Paragraph 5 mean?A. noisy and stressful lifeB. busy but relaxing lifeC. fantastic and enjoyable lifeD. quiet and comfortable life11. Which of following statements does Li ziqi probably agree?A. Life in the countryside is more challenging

31、 than in big cities.B. Traditional wisdom is by no means outdated.C. Peace in mind makes life happier and easier.D. Learning how to cook seasonally is essential for survival in the countryside.【答案】8. C 9. A 10. A 11. B【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了12月14日，获得了中国新闻周刊颁发的文化影响力年度人物李子柒。她通过一系列展示前工业时代中国四川农村生活方式的视频而一举成名，

32、李子柒对中国文化的热爱让她的视频在国内外如此成功。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Many videos show her picking seasonal ingredients from her own garden and cooking them up with her wood-fired work. A warm bowl of soup for the winter, a lighter plate of noodles for the summer, Li follows the seasons in her cooking, as Chinas traditional

33、24 solar terms also do, and makes food suitable for the particular climate(很多视频都显示，她从自家花园里采摘时令食材，然后用柴火烹饪。冬天喝一碗温热的汤，夏天吃一盘清淡的面条，李玉莲像中国传统的24节气一样，按照季节来做菜，并做出适合特定气候的食物).”可知在许多视频中，她的烹饪会随着季节变化而变化，就像中国传统的24节气一样，她的食物也适合中国特定的气候。由此可知，C选项李子柒做出了适合的食物来适应气候的变化正确。故选C。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“I want to do my part to let m

34、ore people know about Chinese culture,” the blogger told C. “Much of the popularity of my videos owes to the attraction of Chinese culture(这位博主告诉中国网，“我想为让更多的人了解中国文化尽自己的一份力。我的视频之所以如此受欢迎，很大程度上要归功于中国文化的吸引力。”)”可知，是李子柒对中国文化的热爱让她的视频在国内外如此成功。故选A。【10题详解】词义猜测题。根据 “She leads a life that many dream of, but don

35、t dare to give up their current life in exchange for,” iF wrote(凤凰网写道，“她过着许多人梦想的却不敢放弃自己现在的生活。”).” 对比上文“Lis simple pleasures amaze people living in the hustle and bustle of big cities.”可知，李子柒的简单乐趣让生活在嘈杂而紧张的大城市里的人们感到惊讶，她过着许多人梦想的却不敢放弃自己现在的生活。划线短语意思为嘈杂而紧张的生活。故选A。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“In todays society, m

36、any feel stressed,” she told the South China Morning Post. “When they watch my videos at the end of a busy day, I want them to relax and experience something nice, to take away some of their anxiety and stress(她在接受南华早报采访时表示，“在当今社会，很多人感到压力很大。当他们在忙碌的一天结束后看我的视频时，我想让他们放松，体验一些美好的东西，带走一些焦虑和压力”)”可知，根据李子柒的说

37、法，制作视频的主要目的是把压力大的人从焦虑和压力中解放出来，故而李认为，传统智慧能够帮助人们减轻压力和焦虑，决不是过时的。故选B。DFew people can resist the lure (诱惑) of a delicious ice cream, especially on a hot day. The only thing that spoils the fun is that the treat is hard to enjoy slowly often ending up with a sticky, melted mess. Now, researchers from Colo

38、mbias Pontificia Bolivariana University may have found an unlikely partner to help solve this age-old problem- cellulose fiber (纤维素) extracted from banana plant waste.Bananas, as you probably know, grow in bunches on a tree-like plant. Each bunch is attached to a central stalk, called a rahis (叶轴)，w

39、hich is thrown once the fruit has been harvested. The team, led by Dr. Rotin Zuluaga Gallego, began by extracting cellulose nanofibrils (CNs) from powdered rachis. The tasteless, odorless macro fibers, thousands of times smaller than the width of a human hair, were then added in various concentratio

40、ns to 100 grams of ice cream mix.With the right amount of CNFs mixed in, the dessert lasted longer in its frozen state than conventional ice cream, extending both its shelf life and the amount of time the treat can be enjoyed. Even more exciting was that the fibers increased the stickiness of low-fa

41、t ice cream to levels higher than the full-fat one. Since this is what determines the frozen treats creaminess and texture, CNFs could help create healthier ice cream without compromising on taste.The researchers, who presented their findings at the American Chemical Society (ACS) meeting in New Orl

42、eans on March 21, 2018, next plan to investigate how different types of fat, such as coconut oil, affect the behavior of CNFs in other frozen treats.The Colombian researchers are not the only one working on creating a slower-melting ice cream. In 2015, scientists at the University of Dundee in Scotl

43、and found that a naturally occurring protein called BSIA (Bacterial Surface Layer A) was remarkably effective in keeping the treat frozen for longer periods of time. With both teams competing to be the first to get to market, the future of everyones favorite dessert certainly looks promising12. What

44、 prevents people enjoying an ice cream slowly?A. A kind of fiber from banana.B. The ice creams stickiness.C. The hot weather.D. The ice creams quick melting.13. Why were CNFs added to ice cream mix?A. To improve is flavor.B. To reduce its fat content.C. To make it melt more slowly.D. To add to its n

45、utrition.14. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A. Ice cream with BsIA has been on sale at the market.B. Slowly enjoying an ice cream will soon become a reality.C. CNFs are more useful and effective than BslA.D. The Colombian research team has taken the lead in the competition with the Sco

46、ttish team.15. Whats the authors attitude towards the finding of CNFs?A. Positive.B. Casual.C. DefensiveD. Suspicious.【答案】12. D 13. C 14. B 15. A【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍让冰激凌慢慢融化的方法。CNFs被加到冰激凌中是为了让它融化得更慢。慢慢享受冰淇淋将很快成为现实。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中The only thing that spoils the fun is that the treat is hard to enjoy s

47、lowly often ending up with a sticky, melted mess.“唯一破坏这种乐趣的是，这种美食很难慢慢享用，最后往往会变成黏糊糊、融化了的一团。”由此可知，冰淇淋的快速融化阻碍了人们慢慢享用冰淇淋。故选D。【13题详解】目的意图题。根据第三段中With the right amount of CNFs mixed in, the dessert lasted longer in its frozen state than conventional ice cream, extending both its shelf life and the amount

48、of time the treat can be enjoyed.“如果加入适量的CNFs，冷冻状态下的甜点比传统的冰激凌持续时间更长，不仅延长了保质期，还延长了享用的时间。”由此判断出，CNFs被加到冰激凌中是为了让它融化得更慢。故选C。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句With both teams competing to be the first to get to market, the future of everyones favorite dessert certainly looks promising“由于两支队伍都在争先进入市场，每个人最喜欢的甜点的未来看起来

49、都很有希望。”由此判断出，慢慢享受冰淇淋将很快成为现实。故选B。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句Since this is what determines the frozen treats creaminess and texture, CNFs could help create healthier ice cream without compromising on taste.“由于这是决定冷冻食品的奶油和质地的因素，CNFs可以在不影响口味的情况下帮助创造更健康的冰淇淋。”由此判断出，作者对CNFs的发现持“积极的”态度。故选A。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.

50、5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Exam anxiety is something that almost every person experiences during his or her student life. _16_However,if students spend all their time feeling anxious, a lot of valuable time would be wastedIn this competitive world,exams cause a tot of nervousness t

51、o students. For some, exam anxiety encourages them to work harder,while for others it may be the root for poor performance, leading to failure in exams and lack of confidence._17_They will have a low opinion of themselves even if they have prepared well.One of the most important methods of avoiding

52、exam anxiety is _18_Studying regularly for a few hours helps increase the confidence of studentsIf students are not able to handle anxiety, they can talk to their teachers and friends to relax themselves_19_Creating a peaceful a peaceful and relaxing atmosphere at home can be equally helpful._20_Stu

53、dents tend to avoid sleep or they dont have meals due to anxiety, but it is harmful to their study and health. Its better that students should plan their time reasonably and take proper breaks between studyingA. In fact,some students are anxious by nature.B. to communicate with others.C. Little anxi

54、ety helps one concentrateD. To sleep and eat well is equally important.E. to prepare well in advance .F. Fairing to handle it may result in poor academic performance.G. Parents also avoid putting pressure on their kids to do well.【答案】16. C 17. A 18. E 19. G 20. D【解析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要是为那些有考试焦虑症的同学提出几点建议。【

55、16题详解】下文“However, if students spend all their time feeling anxious, a lot of valuable time would be wasted”(但是学生花费他们所有的时间感到焦虑，很多宝贵的时间就会被浪费。)与C. Little anxiety helps one concentrate.（小小的焦虑可以帮助一个人集中精力。）承接自然，上下文构成明显的转折关系，选项中的little对应下文的all their time。故选C。【17题详解】下文“They will have a low opinion of themse

56、lves even if they have prepared well.”（即使他们已经准备好了，他们仍然对自己评价很低。）与A. In factsome students are anxious by nature(事实上,一些学生的焦虑是天生的。)承接自然，因为天生焦虑，所以即使做充分了准备，还是不自信。故选A。【18题详解】根据下文“Studying regularly for a few hours helps increase the confidence of students”（有规律地学习几个小时有助于增加学生的自信）和“Creating a peaceful and rel

57、axing atmosphere at home can be equally helpful.”（在家创设一个宁静和放松的氛围也同样有用）可知，下文提出的两个建议是让学生通过提前准备来避免焦虑。E.to prepare well in advance（提前做好准备）符合语境。故选E。【19题详解】结合本段所提到的各种准备建议可知，设空处也是建议之一，G. Parents also avoid putting pressure on their kids to do well(父母也应该避免为了让孩子一定要做好而给他们压力。)符合段落大意，故选G。【20题详解】设空处为本段主旨句，根据下文“S

58、tudents tend to avoid sleep or they dont have meals due to anxiety,but it is harmful to their study and health.Its better that students should plan their time reasonably and take proper breaks between studying ”（学生倾向于不休不眠或他们因焦虑而吃不下饭，这对他们的学习和健康都有害。学生最好合理计划自己的时间，学习之余适当休息）可知，本段主要讲述吃好、睡好都很重要。D. To sleep

59、 and eat well is equally important.（睡好和吃好同等重要）可以作为本段主旨句。故选D。第二部分 英语知识运用（共四节，满分75分） 第一节 完形填空（共 20小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分30分） In the corner of my desk is a note, slowly yellowing from time. It is a card from my mother, with enough impact to _21_ my life forever. In it, she praises my abilities as a writer.The

60、 word “but” never _22_; however, the word “and” is there many times.Every time I read it, I am _23_ to ask myself how many times Ive “but-ted” my own _24_.Although our eldest daughter usually got all As, teachers would always suggest that she _25_ too much in class. I always forgot to ask them if sh

61、e was making _26_. Instead, I would _27_ her with, “Congratulations! Your Dad and I are very _28_, but could you try to talk less in class?”Ive noticed that other _29_ do the same thing. “The hockey team won, but Mike should have made that last _30_.” “Amys the homecoming queen, but now she wants to

62、 buy a new dress.” But, but, but.What I _31_ from my mother is to start thinking “and, and, and”. For example: “The hockey team won, and Mike did his best the whole _32_.” “Amys the homecoming queen, and shes going to look _33_!”“But” feels bad, “and” feels good. When our children feel _34_ about wh

63、at they are doing, they do more of it.This is not to say that children dont need or wont _35_ their parents _36_. They do and they will. When those expectations are _37_, amazing things happen.“No more buts!” is a(n) _38_ to put our attention on what is _39_ about our children.And if I ever forget,

64、I have my mothers _40_ to remind me.21. A. enrichB. prepareC. changeD. ruin22. A. endsB. appearsC. continuesD. works23. A. remindedB. forcedC. attractedD. requested24. A. studentsB. teamsC. parentsD. daughters25. A. forgotB. talkedC. rememberedD. understood26. A. improvementsB. mistakesC. plansD. sc

65、hedules27. A. blameB. greetC. praiseD. impress28. A. proudB. upsetC. hopefulD. surprised29. A. studentsB. childrenC. teachersD. parents30. A. offenceB. passC. goalD. kick31. A. concludedB. heardC. sufferedD. learned32 A. classB. gameC. successD. conflict33. A. happyB. excitedC. perfectD. confident34

66、. A. goodB. crazyC. hardD. curious35. A. refer toB. care aboutC. respond toD. look into36. A. expectationsB. questionsC. instructionsD. decisions37. A. interestingB. positiveC. discouragingD. creative38. A. impressionB. motivationC. announcementD. opportunity39. A. enoughB. necessaryC. promisingD. d

67、ifficult40. A. attentionB. expectationC. impactD. note【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. C 31. D 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. C 36. A 37. B 38. D 39. C 40. D【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文章。作者通过妈妈留下的一张很有教育意义的便条，谈论了在教育子女时，不给孩子造成压力，不求全责备，多赞扬，多鼓励，更能激发孩子的学习动力。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是我母亲给我的一张卡片，它的影响力足以永远改

68、变我的生活。A. enrich丰富；B. prepare准备；C. change改变；D. ruin毁坏。根据后文“In it, she praises my abilities as a writer. The word “but” never _2_; however, the word “and” is there many times.”可知，妈妈夸赞作者，鼓励作者，使作者走向成功，改变了生活。故选C项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这本书里，“but”这个词从来没有出现过; 然而，“and”这个词却出现了很多次。A. ends结束；B. appears出现；C. conti

69、nues继续；D. works工作，起作用。根据后文“however, the word “and” is there many times.”语义转折，“and”出现了许多次，可知，上文指“but”从来没有出现过。故选B项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：每次读到这本书，它都会提醒我要问自己，有多少次我对自己的女儿说“但是”。A. reminded提醒；B. forced强迫；C. attracted吸引；D. requested要求。根据后文“how many times Ive “but-ted” my own _4_.”可知，作者读到这本书时，就会被提醒要自我反省。故选A项。【2

70、4题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：每次读到这本书，它都会提醒我要问自己，有多少次我对自己的女儿说“但是”。A. students学生；B. teams团队；C. parents父母；D. daughters女儿。根据后文“our eldest daughter”可知，此处指作者的女儿。故选D项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然我们的大女儿通常都得 A，但老师们总是说她在课堂上话太多。A. forgot忘记；B. talked交谈；C. remembered记得；D. understood理解。根据上下文转折语义，可知老师提到的是孩子的缺点，课堂上说话太多被老师认为是不良习惯。且下文的

71、“but could you try to talk less in class?”也是提示。故选B项。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我总是忘记问他们她是否有所改进。A. improvements改进；B. mistakes错误；C. plans计划；D. schedules时间表。根据前文“Although our eldest daughter usually got all As, teachers would always suggest that she _5_ too much in class.”可知，老师总是提起女儿的缺点，所以此处指作者忘记问老师们女儿的缺点是否有所改

72、进。故选A项。27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：相反，我会用“祝贺! ”来迎接她！“你爸爸和我都很骄傲，但是你能不能在课堂上少说点话? ”A. blame责备；B. greet问候，迎接，打招呼；C. praise表扬；D. impress给留下深刻印象。根据前文作者所说“Congratulations! Your Dad and I are very _8_, but could you try to talk less in class?”可知，这是作者和丈夫“迎接”孩子回家的方式。故选B项。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：相反，我会用“祝贺! ”来迎接她！“你爸爸和我都很骄傲，

73、但是你能不能在课堂上少说点话? ”A. proud骄傲；B. upset不安；C. hopeful有希望的；D. surprised吃惊的。因为女儿通常能得到A，根据前文“Congratulations!”可知，作者此处是，先表扬后提要求，所以说“你爸爸和我都很骄傲”。故选A项。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我注意到其他父母也会这样做。A. students学生；B. children孩子们；C. teachers老师；D. parents父母。作者在教育孩子的时候，先表扬然后提要求，这种做法，是父母们教育孩子时的一种方法，所以此处指“其他父母”也这样做。故选D项。【30题详解】考查名

74、词词义辨析。句意：“曲棍球队赢了，但是迈克应该进最后一个球。” A. offence犯罪；B. pass通过；C. goal目标，球门，进球得分；D. kick踢，极度兴奋。根据前文“The hockey team won”可知，此处指的是曲棍球比赛中进球得分。故选C项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我从母亲那里学到的是开始思考“并且，并且并且”。 A. concluded下结论；B. heard听说；C. suffered遭受；D. learned学习。根据第一段中作者讲述的母亲的鼓励和教导，可知，此处应指从母亲那里“学到”教育子女的方法。故选D项。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句

75、意：例如: “曲棍球队赢了，迈克在整场比赛中尽了最大的努力。” A. class课堂；B. game游戏；C. success成功；D. conflict冲突。根据前文“The hockey team won”可知，此处指“比赛”。故选B项。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“艾米是返校节女王，她看起来将会很完美! ” A. happy快乐；B. excited激动的；C. perfect完美的；D. confident有信心的。因为这里用的是“and并且”，在前面夸赞的基础上继续赞扬，所以指看起来很“完美”。故选C项。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们的孩子对他们正在做的事情

76、感觉良好时，他们会做得更多。A. good好的；B. crazy疯狂的；C. hard艰难的；D. curious好奇的。根据前文“But” feels bad, “and” feels good.”可知，总是对孩子求全责备的要求感觉不好，赞扬鼓励感觉良好，所以此处指当孩子感觉良好的时候，学习会更有动力。故选A项。【35题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：这并不是说孩子不需要或不会回应父母的期望。A. refer to涉及到；B. care about关心；C. respond to回应，答复；D. look into调查。根据前文“This is not to say that childr

77、en dont need or wont”可知，作者是辩证地去分析问题，是指不是孩子不“回应”父母期望（16小题可以先得出答案），这取决于父母提出期望的方式；如果用积极的方式提出，孩子会回应；如果用消极的方式提出，孩子可能不会回应。故选C项。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这并不是说孩子不需要或不会回应父母的期望。A. expectations期望；B. questions问题；C. instructions指示；D. decisions决定。根据后文“those expectations”可以推断，此处是指父母的“期望”。故选A项。【37题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当这些期望是积

78、极的时候，惊奇的事情就会发生。A. interesting有趣的；B. positive积极的；C. discouraging令人沮丧的；D. creative有创造性的。根据后文“amazing things happen.”可知，那些期望是“积极向上的”，才会有奇迹发生。故选B项。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。“不再要但是! ”是一个机会，让我们把注意力放在我们孩子的前途上。句意：A. impression印象；B. motivation动机；C. announcement公告；D. opportunity机会。根据句意可知，不再要“但是”，即不求全责备，多加鼓励，是一个良好的教育“机会

79、”。故选D项。【39题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“不要再但是了! ”这是一个机会，让我们把注意力放在我们孩子的前途上。A. enough足够的；B. necessary必要的；C. promising有前途的；D. difficult困难的。根据句意可知，不再要“但是”，即不求全责备，多加鼓励，是一个教育机会，这个机会使我们更关注孩子的发展，即孩子的前途。故选C项。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果我忘记了，我还有我妈妈的便条提醒我。A. attention注意；B. expectation期望；C. impact冲击；D. note笔记，注意，便条。根据文章开头“In the

80、corner of my desk is a note, slowly yellowing from time. It is a card from my mother, with enough impact to _1_ my life forever.”可知，作者指还有妈妈的“便条”提醒着她。故选D项。第二节 单项选择（共 15小题；每小题 1 分，满分15分）41. _in her best suit , the girl tried to make herself _at the party.A. Dressed ; noticedB. Dressing ; noticingC. Dr

81、essed ; noticingD. Dressing ; noticed【答案】A【解析】【分析】试题分析：考查非谓语动词：句意：穿着她最好的衣服，女孩想使自己在聚会上受到关注。第一空，be dressed in，穿着，此处省略be，用过去分词作状语；第二空，make oneself noticed意为“使自己被别人注意”，用过去分词作宾补，故选A。 考点：考查非谓语动词【详解】42. _ from the moon, the earth looks like a colorful ball.A. SeeingB. SeenC. Having seenD. Having been seen【

82、答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：从月球上看，地球像一个彩色的球。A. Seeing；B. Seen；C.Having seen；D. Having been seen。分析句子可知，该句已有动词looks like，设空处应为非谓语动词，see和逻辑主语the earth之间为动宾关系，因此应用过去分词表被动。故选B项。43. The discovery of new evidence led to _.A. the thief having caughtB. catch the thiefC. the thief being caughtD. the thief to be c

83、aught【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：新证据的发现导致小偷被捕。由句子结构可知，此处to是介词，其需接动名词作宾语，此处the thief作动名词的逻辑主语；the thief与catch之间是被动关系，所以此处需用动名词的复合结构的被动形式。故选C。44. Though_ money, his parents managed to send him to university.A. lackedB. lackingC. lacking ofD. lacked in【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查现在分词。句意：尽管缺钱，他的父母还是设法送他进了大学。分析句子结构，Thoug

84、h_ money是分词作状语，His parents与lack之间是主动关系，用现在分词,lack是及物动词，后面直接接宾语。故选B。45. He got well-prepared for the job interview, for he couldnt risk _ the good opportunity.A. losingB. to loseC. to be lostD. being lost【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他为工作面试做了充分的准备，因为他不能冒险失去这个好机会。此处是短语risk doing sth.“冒险做某事”，risk与主语he是逻辑主谓关系

85、，应使用动名词的一般式。故选A。46. _ into use in April 2000, the hotline was meant for residents reporting water and heating supply breakdowns.A. PutB. PuttingC. Having putD. Being put【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：该热线于二零零零年四月投入使用，是为报告供水及供热系统出现故障的居民而设。本句已有谓语was meant 且无连词，其它动词用非谓语形式，主语 the hotline和动词put是逻辑上的动宾关系，用过去分词表被动

86、，作状语。故选A项。47. More and more people are signing up for Yoga classes nowadays,_advantage of the health and relaxation benefits.A. takingB. takenC. having takenD. having been taken【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：目前，越来越多的人报名上瑜伽课，这样即可以保持健康又可以放松。分析句子可知，设空处应用非谓语动词作状语，逻辑主语people和take之间是主动关系，应用现在分词。虽然having taken也表主

87、动，但它表take发生在are signing up之前，而本句没有此意。故选A项。48. He sent me an e-mail, _ to get further information.A. hopedB. to hopeC. hopingD. hope【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词作状语。句意：他给我发了一封电子邮件，希望得到进一步的信息。hope 在句中做伴随状语，用现在分词。所以选C 。【点睛】49. _ to sunlight for too much time will do harm to your skin.A. ExposedB. Having exp

88、osedC. After being exposedD. Being exposed【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在阳光下晒太长时间对人的皮肤有坏处。A. Exposed 暴露，揭露（expose的过去分词）; B. Having exposed; C. After being exposed 被曝光后; D. Being exposed 被暴露。分析句子可知，will do为谓语，设空处应为非谓语动词作主语。非谓语动词中，用动名词或不定式作主语，而分词和介词短语不可以作主语，排除A、C项，另因exposed与ones skin之间为动宾关系，因此要用动名词的被动式being

89、 exposed。 故选D项。50. _ more attention, the trees could have grown better.A GivenB. To giveC. GivingD. Having given【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：如果给以更多的关注，树会长的更好。give attention to sth“给足够的关注”，the trees和give是被动的关系，所以用过去分词，故选A项。51. Good morning. Can I help you?Id like to have this package _, madam.A. be weighe

90、dB. to be weighedC. to weighD. weighed【答案】D【解析】【分析】试题分析：考查固定搭配。句意：早上好，有什么需要帮忙的么？我想把我的包裹称重。have sth done 是固定用法，表示“使某事/物被”，故选D。 have sth done 就是使某物成一种.的状态，比如 have my bicycle repaired 意思是使我的自行车被修理 其实就是说修我的自行车，这个结构强调的是sth是被动的接受动作,而不是主动,并且可以不标明动作的施行者,只强调接受动作的一方.考点：考查固定搭配【详解】52. Last night I saw Yang Weiw

91、ei lying in bed, _in deep thought.A. lostB. losingC. to loseD. being lost【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：昨晚我看到杨维维躺在床上，陷入了沉思。本句已有谓语 saw且无连词，其它动词用非谓语形式，此处用过去分词表状态，相当于形容词使用，作状语，固定搭配(be) lost in.“陷入”。故选A项。53. As is known to us all, traveling is _, but we often feel _ when we are back from travels.A. interesting

92、; tiredB. interested; tiringC. interesting; tiringD. interested; tired【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：正如我们所知，旅游是让人感兴趣的，但是当我们返回时总感到累。A. interesting令人感兴趣的；tired 劳累的；B. interested感兴趣的；tiring让人劳累的；C. interesting令人感兴趣的；tiring让人劳累的； D. interested感兴趣的；tired劳累的。分析句子，两处空前都是系动词，空处需要形容词作表语，第一处空前主语是指物的，所以第一处形容词用-ing形

93、式，第二处空前主语是人，所以第二处形容词用-ed形式。故选A项。54. Its quite strange that the man sleeps with his mouth _ and his eyes _.A. closing; openB. closed; openedC. closing; openingD. closed; open【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：这个人闭着嘴睁着眼睡觉是十分奇怪的。此句为with的复合结构。his mouth和his eyes作with的宾语，空处用形容词作宾补表示嘴巴和眼睛的状态。嘴巴闭着，用形容词closed，眼睛睁着，用形

94、容词open。故选D。【点睛】55. Yesterday a street-beggar bought a lottery ticket purposelessly, _ him a millionaire overnight.A. makingB. makesC. to makeD. made【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：昨天，一个街头乞丐无意中买了一张彩票，一夜之间成了百万富翁。分析句子结构，“_ him a millionaire overnight”作结果状语，故应用现在分词形式，故选A。第 II 卷第二部分 英语知识运用第三节 语法填空 （共10小题；每小题1.5分

95、，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。I want to do something special for my 15yearold son, who has always been a perfect boy. He worked all summer to earn enough money to buy _56_ (he) a new racingbicycle instead of asking for money from me. Then he spent hours and hours on it. I loved my son s

96、o much _57_ I bought him a pair of sunglasses and gloves. When my son rode the racingbicycle with him, he looked very cool. He dreamed _58_ taking part in a race and winning.On November 10th, my birthday, when I went to the kitchen to start the milk and bread in the morning, I found _59_ beautiful g

97、uitar on the table, beside which was a card, _60_ (say), “Happy birthday to my wonderful mother.” I was surprised and then began to sob. I remembered once I _61_ (joke) to my family that I wanted to learn the guitar to make my life wonderful. I _62_ (forget) it, but my son remembered. He took it _63

98、_ (serious), and bought me one as a birthday gift. After _64_(wonder) how my son could buy this expensive gift, I realized that my son had sold his racingbicycle _65_ (get) me the guitar.【答案】56. himself 57. that 58. of/about 59. a 60. saying 61. joked 62. had forgotten 63. seriously 64. wondering 65

99、. to get【解析】【分析】 本文属于记叙文。讲述儿子在暑假里辛勤工作挣钱给自己买了一辆赛车，但为了给妈妈送生日礼物，他把赛车卖了给母亲买了一把吉他。【56题详解】考查反身代词。句意：他没有向我要钱，而是工作了一整个夏天，为的是挣足够的钱给自己买一辆新的赛车。动词短语buy sb sth给某人买某物；本句中要用反身代词himself作为动词buy的宾语构成动词短语buy oneself sth意为“给自己某买某物”，语气较强烈。故填himself。【57题详解】考查状语从句。句意：我太爱我的儿子了，我给他买了一副太阳镜和手套。句式“so.that.如此.以至于.”，引导状语从句，根据前面的

100、so可知，此处用that。故填that。【58题详解】考查动词短语。句意：他梦想参加比赛并获胜。短语dream of/about doing sth梦想做某事。故of/about。【59题详解】考查不定冠词。句意：我在桌子上发现一把很漂亮的吉他。不定冠词a/an通常修饰可数名词表示泛指，本句中使用a修饰可数名词guitar。guitar为可数名词，beautiful首字母的发音为辅音音素。故填a。【60题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我发现桌子上有一把很漂亮的吉他，旁边有一张卡片，上面写着:祝我出色的妈妈生日快乐。动词say与名词a card构成主动关系，所以使用现在分词saying在句中做状语

101、。故填saying。【61题详解】考查时态。句意：我记得有一次我跟家人开玩笑说，我想学吉他让我的生活变得精彩。本句中副词“once曾经”在句中做时间状语，通常和过去时连用，表示过去发生的事情。故填joked。【62题详解】考查时态。句意：我忘了，但我儿子记得。作者讲述的是过去的事情，因此，我忘记了说过的话是过去的过去，要用过去完成时“had+过去分词”的形式，所以使用过去分词forgotten。故填forgotten。【63题详解】考查副词。句意：他很认真，给我买了一个作为生日礼物。本句中使用副词seriously与动词take构成短语“take sth seriously认真对待某事”。故填

102、seriously。【64题详解】考查连词。句意：当我知道我的儿子怎么能够给我买如此昂贵的礼物的时候，我很快就意识到他把赛车卖了，给我买了这个吉他。after是介词，其后跟动名词做宾语。故填wondering。【65题详解】考查不定式用法。句意同上。本句中不定式短语在句中作目的状语，儿子把赛车卖掉的目的就是为了给我买吉他。故填to get。第四节 词汇和短语（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）根据句意，选择单词或短语并以其适当形式填空。lack consist of enthusiastic exposed to tolerate thrilled broke away convenienc

103、e linked to make sense swallows credit taking up lost sight of announce66. He became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people _ cholera.67. In another part of London, he found supporting evidence from two other deaths that were _ the Broad Street outbreak.68. I still cannot believe tha

104、t I am _ this prize that I won last year.69. How many countries does the UK _?70. Hit by a _ of fresh air, my head ached.71. To their _ the four countries do work together in some areas (eg, the currency and international relations), but they still have very different institutions.72. She was _ by s

105、o many wonderful treasures from different cultures displayed in the museum.73. However, I _ Wang Ping when we reached what looked like a large market because of too many carriages flying by in all directions.74. Only if you put the sun there did the movements of the other planets in the sky _.75. Hi

106、s friends were _ and encouraged him to publish his ideas, but Copernicus was cautious.76. England is the largest of the four countries, and for _ it is divided roughly into three zones.77. At first my new surroundings are difficult to _.78. With this extra evidence John Snow was able to _ with certa

107、inty that polluted water carried the virus.79. However, the southern part of Ireland was unwilling and _ to form its own government.80. A giant machine, always greedy for more, _ all the waste available.【答案】66. exposed to 67. linked to 68. taking up 69. consist of 70. lack 71. credit 72. thrilled 73

108、. lost sight of 74. make sense 75. enthusiastic 76. convenience 77. tolerate 78. announce 79. broke away 80. swallows【解析】【详解】【小题1详解】考查非谓语。句意：当他想到可以帮助那些得了霍乱的普通人的时候，他就受到了鼓舞。分析句子结构可知，空处所在句已有谓语且空前没连词连接，所以空处应是非谓语，又因与逻辑主语是被动且已完成，所以用过去分词作定语，修饰空前名词，结合句意可知选用exposed to，意为“暴露，遭受”，故填exposed to。【小题2详解】考查动词。句意：在伦

109、敦另一地方，他发现两起死亡事件的佐证与the Broad Street爆发有关。分析句子结构可知，空处与空前were共同在句中作谓语，构成固定搭配，be linked to，意为 “与有关”，可知选linked to，故填linked to。【小题3详解】考查动词时态。句意：我还是不敢相信，我会得到去年得到奖。分析句子结构可知，空处与空前am共同构成了动词现在进行时，且根据句意“占用,拿到”可知选taking up，故填taking up。【小题4详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：UK包括多少个国家？根据句意可知，句中选动词词组consist of，分析句子结构可知句中没有谓语，空处需填动词作谓

110、语，又因空前有助动词，且与主语是主动关系，故空处填consist of 。【小题5详解】考查固定搭配。句意：由于缺乏新鲜空气，我头疼。分析句子结构，可知空前是不定冠词，空处需填名词，且根据句意可知，句中运用固定搭配a lack of，意为“缺乏”，故填lack。【小题6详解】考查名词。句意：值得赞扬的是，这四个国家在某些领域(例如货币和国际关系)确实合作，但它们仍然有非常不同的制度。分析句子可知空前是形容词性物主代词，空处需填名词，又根据句意可知用固定搭配to ones credit，意为“值得赞扬的”，故填credit。【小题7详解】考查形容词。句意：看到如此多的来自不同文化的珍宝在博物馆被

111、展示，她很激动。分析句子可知空前是系动词，空处需填形容词，且主语是人，又根据句意，故填thrilled。【小题8详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：然而，当我们到达一个看起来像大市场的地方时，因为太多的马车从四面八方飞驰而过，我就看不见王平了。分析句子结构，可知空处所在句没有谓语，所以空处需填动词，又根据句意可知句选lost sight of，且句中是在讲过去发生的事情，句中时态用一般过去时，又与主语是主动关系，故填lost sight of。【小题9详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：“只有当你把太阳放在那里的时候,宇宙里面其它星球的运转才有意义。分析句子结构，空处所在句没有谓语，所以空处需填动词作

112、谓语，且根据句意可知句中时态用一般现在时，结合句意，可知选make sense，又因主语是复数，且与逻辑主语是主动关系，故填make sense。【小题10详解】考查形容词。句意：他的朋友很热情，并且鼓励他去发表自己的想法，但是Copernicus却很谨慎。分析句子结构可知，空前是系动词，所以空处需填形容词作表语，又结合句意，故填enthusiastic。【小题11详解】考查名词。句意：英格兰是四个国家里最大的，并且为了方便把它分为三个区域。分析句子结构，空前是介词，空处需要名词，根据句意，可知句中运用了固定搭配for convenience，意为“为了方便”，故填convenience。【小

113、题12详解】考查动词。句意：刚开始我的新环境让我很难忍受。根据句意可知，用动词tolerate，分析句子结构可知，空前是动词不定式to，且与逻辑主语是被动关系，又因to tolerate用不定式主表被，故填tolerate。【小题13详解】考查动词语态。句意：有了这个额外的证据，约翰 斯诺可以肯定地宣布，被污染的水携带了病毒。分析句子结构可知，空前是动词不定式to，所以空处需填动词，又结合句意可知用动词announce，且主语是主动关系，故填announce。【小题14详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：然而，爱尔兰南部地区不愿意，分裂出去组建自己的政府。分析句子，空后and连接并列成分，所以空处

114、需填动词，且时态为一般过去时，又结合句意，可知选broke away，且与主语是主动关系，故填broke away。【小题15详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：一架巨大的机器,总是贪得无厌,能把所有能获得的废物都吞进去。分析句子结构，空处所在句没有谓语，所以空处需填动词，作谓语，结全句意，可知选swallows，又因句中在陈述事实，句中时态用一般现在时，且主语是单数，与主语是主动关系，故填swallows。第三部分 写作（共两节，满分25分）81. 假定你是李华，被邀请代表中国在联合国青少年线上“抗疫”研讨会上发言，请你结合中国抗疫的成功经验，就以下几点发表看法：一、战胜疫情的关键是什么二、青少

115、年在疫情期间应该怎么做注意：1. 词汇100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 开头已给出，不计入总字数。参考词汇： 新冠状病毒：novel coronavirus / COVID-19 传染病：epidemic My dear fellows,I feel extremely honored to be invited to this online seminar to make a speech. _【答案】One possible version:My dear fellows,I feel extremely honored to be invited to this o

116、nline seminar to make a speech. I would like to share with you the success achieved by the Chinese people in fighting the COVID-19 pandemic. The coronavirus nowadays has become not only a public health care issue, but more of something about international cooperation. It is undeniable that chinas lo

117、ckdown policy and prevention measures have successfully controlled and contained the spread of this epidemic in China. However, faced with this most deadly disease in human history, it is the cooperative work and joint efforts around the globe that can finally help us defeat it. As responsible teena

118、gers, we should, on one hand, respect and believe in science because science has long been proved to be effective in combating with all kinds of diseases, including cholera, which is a most infectious disease, and on the other hand, have great confidence and be optimistic about the future because hi

119、story tells that viruses can coexist with humans.With commitment by all nations, Im definitely convinced that the world will win the battle and make a quick recovery.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生代表中国在联合国青少年线上“抗疫”研讨会上发言，结合中国抗疫的成功经验，发表几点看法。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态为一般现在时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式

120、安排所写内容。要求：1. 战胜疫情的关键是什么；2. 青少年在疫情期间应该怎么做。第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）would like to; share with sb; fighting the COVID-19 pandemic; a public health care issue; international cooperation; It is undeniable that; chinas lockdown policy; prevention measures; the spread of; face with; the deadly disease in human histor

121、y; the cooperative work and joint efforts; believe in; be effective in; combat with; all kinds of; a most infectious disease; have great confidence and be optimistic about; coexist with; be convinced that; win the battle; make a quick recovery.第三步：连词成句1. I would like to share with you the success ac

122、hieved by the Chinese people in fighting the COVID-19 pandemic. 2. The coronavirus nowadays has become not only a public health care issue, but more of something about international cooperation. 3. It is undeniable that chinas lockdown policy and prevention measures have successfully controlled and

123、contained the spread of this epidemic in China. 4. Faced with this most deadly disease in human history, it is the cooperative work and joint efforts around the globe that can finally help us defeat it. 5. As responsible teenagers, we should, on one hand, respect and believe in science because scien

124、ce has long been proved to be effective in combating with all kinds of diseases, including cholera, which is a most infectious disease, and on the other hand, have great confidence and be optimistic about the future because history tells that viruses can coexist with humans.6. With commitment by all

125、 nations, Im definitely convinced that the world will win the battle and make a quick recovery.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表转折对比关系：However, But, On one hand,On the other hand（供参考）2.表并列补充关系：Not onlybut (also)（供参考）3.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result （供参考）连句成文，注意使用恰当的

126、连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，【点睛】高分句型1 However, faced with this most deadly disease in human history, it is the cooperative work and joint efforts around the globe that can finally help us defeat it. （非谓语动词过去分词作状语，it引导的强调句）高分句型2 As responsible teenagers, we should, on one hand, respect and believe in sc

127、ience because science has long been proved to be effective in combating with all kinds of diseases, including cholera, which is a most infectious disease, and on the other hand, have great confidence and be optimistic about the future because history tells that viruses can coexist with humans.（because引导的原因状语从句，which引导的定语从句）