宁夏银川市三沙源上游学校2021-2022学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题 WORD版含解析.doc

1、银川三沙源上游学校2021-2022学年第一学期期中检测高一英语试卷时间：120分钟 分值：150分第I卷 (选择题)第一部分 听力(共两节，满分20分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the woman want?A. Fruit. B. Tea. C. Juice.2. How did the man find his way home?A. He got help f

2、rom a friend.B. He asked a policeman for help.C. He found the way himself.3. Where did the woman have lunch?A. At her house. B. At a cafe. C. On a riverbank.4. What will the man do next?A. Tell the woman his plans. B. Write a list for the woman. C. Make a plan for himself.5. What does the man think

3、of the movie last night?A. It is moving. B. It is interesting. C. It is disappointing.第二节（共15小题）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Why does the woman talk to the man?A. To ask for his ticket.B. To st

4、op him from smoking.C. To ask him to open a window.7. Where does the conversation take place?A. On a bus. B. On a train. C. In a restaurant.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. How did the man feel about his trip?A. Pleased. B. Excited. C. Frightened.9 What happened to the man in the wildlife park?A. He ran into a tre

5、e.B. He was attacked by a lion.C. He was run after by a lion.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A dream. B.A forest. C. An accident.11. How does the woman describe the light?A. It was a blue light.B. It got bigger and then smaller.C. It looked like the face of a girl.

6、12. What happened to the woman when she tried to run away?A. She fell down on the ground.B. She saw an old man.C. She couldnt run fast.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Why did the woman go to China?A. To do business. B. To learn Chinese. C. To get experience on tourism.14.Who could the woman probably be?A. A st

7、udent. B. A teacher. C. A tour guide.15. Where is the woman now?A. In Australia. B. In America. C. In Canada.16. What can we learn about the woman?A. She worked as a hotel manager in China.B. She had been in China for a year.C. She learned a lot in China.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. How old was Franklin wh

8、en he became the printer of money?A. 10. B. 12. C. 19.18. What was Franklin like when he was a young man?A. He was fat. B. He had brown hair. C. He was good-looking.19. What did Franklin set up in America?A. The first fire department. B. The first college library. C. The first glasses store.20. What

9、 do we know about Franklin?A. He had a great interest in science.B. He rewrote the Declaration of Independence.C. He started to work after graduating from school.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AMonthly Talks at London Canal MuseumOur monthly

10、talks start at 19:30 on the first Thursday of each month except August Admission is at normal charges and you dont need to book. They end around 21:00.November 7thThe Canal Pioneers, by Chris Lewis. James Brindley is recognized as one of the leading early canal engineers. He was also a major player

11、in training others in the art of canal planning and building. Chris Lewis will explain how Brindley made such a positive contribution to the education of that group of early “civil engineers”.December 5thIce for the Metropolis, by Malcolm Tucker. Well before the arrival of freezers, there was a dema

12、nd for ice for food preservation and catering, Malcolm will explain the history of importing natural ice and the technology of building ice wells, and how Londons ice trade grew.February 6thAn Update on the Cotsword Canals, by Liz Payne. The Stroudwater Canal is moving towards reopening. The Thames

13、and Severn Canal will take a little longer. We will have a report on the present state of play.March 6thEyots and Aits-Thames Islands, by Miranda Vickers. The Thames had many islands. Miranda has undertaken a review of all of them. She will tell us about those of greatest interest.Online bookings:ww

14、w.canalmuseum.org.uk/bookMore into:www.canalmuseum.org.uk/whatsonLondon Canal Museum12-13 New Wharf Road, London NI 9RTwww.canalmuseum.org.uk www.canalmuseum.mobiTel:020 771308361. When is the talk on James Brindley?A. February 6th.B. December 5th.C. November 7th.D. March 6th.2. What is the topic of

15、 the talk in February?A. The Canal Pioneers.B. An Update on the Cotsword CanalsC. Eyots and Aits-Thames IslandsD. Ice for the Metropolis3. Who will give the talk on the islands in the Thames.A. Miranda VickersB. Malcolm TuckerC. Chris LewisD. Liz PayneBMy friend Jason and I wanted to do something to

16、 help other people who are less fortunate and help us grow at the same time. After we decided that we would volunteer in Nepal, I did some research on the Internet and I found Volunteer Nepal and felt strongly that it was the right choice for us.While making our plans, Jason and I realized that othe

17、rs might like the opportunity to be a part of our experience. So before leaving for Nepal, we asked the people we know whether they would be interested in donating (捐赠) cash or goods to Nepal Orphans (孤儿) Home.One friend, whose family owns a chain called Drake Supermarket, told others about it. His

18、effort paid off. We received donations that filled 29 boxes with sporting goods, toys, coloring books, pencils, childrens books, and more. The boxes were later taken to Drakes warehouse (仓库) where I prepared them for shipment. Drake agreed to ship them to Nepal for free.The boxes had arrived at the

19、Volunteer House when we arrived there. The next day, Jason and I unpacked the boxes. The children from the orphanages lined up and were each able to choose a gift. This process took about an hour, but the looks on their faces and the happiness that we saw in their eyes made it one of the best days o

20、f our life.We visited the orphanages there in the following days. Being with the children at the orphanages was both sad and wonderful. Im sure that anyone who has volunteered will understand what I mean by that. My experience as a volunteer was very valuable. It has changed me as a person and the w

21、ay I viewed life in the past.4. The writer did some research on the Internet probably to_ .A. get in touch with some studentsB. find an organization for volunteersC. decide in which country to volunteerD. find some friends to volunteer with him5. What did Drake Supermarket do to help the writer?A. I

22、t donated many sporting goods.B. It helped call Nepal Orphans Home.C. It helped keep the boxes at a low price.D. It helped ship the boxes to Nepal for free.6. What can we learn from Paragraph 4?A. The children were very happy to receive the gifts.B. The writer didnt expect the kids would love the gi

23、fts.C. The writer and his friend took the gifts to the orphanages.D. The children had never received gifts from others before.7 The attitude of the writer towards his experience as a volunteer was_ .A. uselessB. meaningfulC. frighteningD. upsetCAn earthquake is one of the most common natural disaste

24、rs. It may cause great damage. So it is wise to learn some simple safety tips to protect yourself or your family members.Fragile items, like those made of glass should usually be placed on a lower surface, near the ground instead of placing them on cupboards higher up. Never place them near your bed

25、, sofas and other furniture where you would be sitting or lying down. When there is a strong movement, these pieces will fall on the floor directly and not on you.There is a strong chance of short circuits (短路) and fire breakouts during an earthquake. Make sure you turn off electrical connections an

26、d gas immediately when an earthquake happens.During an earthquake, lie beneath an object that is not easily damaged. Do not go near objects that could directly fall on you. Never use the elevator to go down. Stay inside until the shaking stops and it is safe to go outside. Research has shown that mo

27、st injures happen when people inside buildings try to go out. Use the staircases at all times.If you are outdoors, do not take shelter under a tree, streetlights, electric poles or tall buildings. If you are driving, stop your car and stay in a safe place. Do not park your car under a tree or any ta

28、ll object.If trapped in debris (瓦砾堆), cover your mouth with a handkerchief or clothing. Tap on a pipe or wall so rescuers can find you. Use a whistle (哨子) if it is available. Never shout for help. Shouting can cause you to breathe in dangerous amounts of dust. Do not light a match because you may bu

29、rn yourself. Do not move about or kick up dust.8. The underlined word “Fragile” in Paragraph 2 probably means “_”.A. easily brokenB. easily foundC. expensiveD. heavy9. To reduce the injury from the earthquake, items made of glass should be put _.A. on cupboardsB. in the bedroomC. on a lower surfaceD

30、. where children cant reach them10. During an earthquake, people are advised to _.A. go out of the building at onceB. turn off power and gas immediatelyC. take shelter under a treeD. drive to a safe place11. The purpose of the passage is to tell readers _.A. the damage caused by earthquakesB. the re

31、scue work after earthquakesC. what to do during earthquakesD. how to prevent earthquakesDOne of our biggest problems many of us feel is having too much to do and not feeling like we have enough time to do it.Of course, having “not enough time” is just a feeling. The fact is that we all have the same

32、 amount of time, but we often fill up the container (容器) of our days with too many things.The problem is having too many things to fit into a small container (24 hours). If we look at task and time management simply as a container organization problem, it becomes simpler.How do we fit all of the thi

33、ngs we have to do into our small container? We do that by simplifying what we have to do.Pay attention to all the things you should do today and tomorrow, and try to notice all the things youre fitting into the container of your day. What games are you playing on your phone? What are you reading? Wh

34、at work are you busy doing? How much time are you spending on Facebook of Twitter? How much TV are you watching? How much time do you spend cleaning, taking care of other people?What you might realize is that youre fitting a lot of junk into the container. Throw some of that out. Prevent yourself fr

35、om using certain sites or apps until youve done a few really important tasks.Now ask yourself this: Which task would you do if you could only do one task today? That should be what you put your focus on next. So just focus on one important task. By picking your tasks carefully, youre taking care of

36、the container of your time. You can pick important tasks or joyful ones, but youre being conscious (意识到的 ) about the choices. Youre treating it like the gift of great value, for it is limited, valuable, to be filled with the best things, but not overstuffed.12. How can we deal with the big problem m

37、entioned at the beginning of the text?A. By filling up our days with too many things.B. By simplifying everything we have to do.C. By having a bigger container of our days.D. By improving our skills of doing tasks.13. Why does the author ask many questions in Para.5 ?A. To prove that many people are

38、 enjoying playing games.B. To help us learn the importance of balancing work and life.C. To show there are many things which are not worth doing.D. To tell us that there are no really important tasks to do.14. What should we do to spend our days more meaningfully?A. Learn what the container of our d

39、ays is.B. Prevent ourselves from feeling time is not enough.C. Try our best to do as many things as we can.D. Focus on something that is really important.15. What can we learn from the text?A. First things first.B. Easier said than done.C. Practice makes perfect.D. Dont put all your eggs into one ba

40、sket.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Learn English in High SchoolIf you are a high school student, or will be going into high school soon, it is important to know English so you can take full advantage of your education. Learning this language is a challenge._16_

41、Take part in an English as a Second Language (ESL) class. Most high schools and middle schools offer ESL classes for free._17_Not only does it provide a professional teacher to help you with your English learning, but you will be able to communicate with other students and help each other along your

42、 English learning journey.Speak with native English speakers as often as possible._18_Although having a conversation in English may seem frightening when you first begin learning, getting over that fear and having conversations in English will help to speed up your learning process._19_Read your fav

43、orite books in English, watch English television programs and movies, and listen to English music. The more you put yourself in English environment, the better you will understand the language as well as the culture of the English-speaking countries.Record yourself speaking English,_20_So its better

44、 to record yourself，play back the recording and take notes of what you need to improve. When you record yourself, you can read a paragraph from a book newspaper, or high school textbook written in English.A. This class is an important resource.B. Make all forms of activities a learning experience.C.

45、 Before you know it, youll be reading English aloud.D. Do the best you can to keep the conversation flowing.E. You probably wont catch your mistakes while youre speaking.F. But with a few ways，you can learn English easily in high school.G. A useful way to learn a language is chatting with native spe

46、akers.第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分55分)第一节 完形填空(共20小题，每小题1. 5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。When I was in middle school, I got mad at my parents because they would never give anything to the homeless that passed by us.On a family vacation in Washington D.C, there was a _21_ m

47、an down the street. My family _22_ with our eyes at our feet. On our final day in the city, when my _23_ went for an evening walk, I ran out of our hotel room _24_ and ran down the street to the homeless man.He looked at me with curiosity（好奇）, surely not _25_ anything from a middle school girl. I as

48、ked him what he would have for _26_. He replied he would have hamburgers.I ran into the grocery store down the block and _27_ five hamburgers and many other foods. I ran back with a grin（咧嘴笑）on my face and _28_ the grocery bags full of food to him. His _29_ has been in my mind ever since.I ran back

49、to the _30_ as soon as possible. When my parents _31_, my dad told me he had a _32_ for me. He asked if I still _33_ the homeless man down the street from our hotel and I shyly _34_. He then told me, with a grin on his face, a story of _35_ as they were returning from their walk the homeless man was

50、 _36_ grocery bags full of food with other homeless people around and they were all smiling and laughing as they _37_. I smiled at my dad but never to this day have I told him the _38_ story of that homeless man.I still havent forgotten that mans smile but I wish I had the _39_ to do this more often

51、. One _40_ fearless act by a middle school girl can begin a series of effect of smiles and dignity（尊严）.21 A. homelessB. friendlyC. gratefulD. stubborn22. A. sat downB. joined inC. walked pastD. turned up23. A. parentsB. brothersC. studentsD. classmates24. A. frequentlyB. secretlyC. luckilyD. careful

52、ly25. A. losingB. organizingC. takingD. expecting26. A. lunchB. giftC. dinnerD. pleasure27. A. borrowedB. boughtC. cookedD. stole28. A. lentB. postedC. soldD. handed29. A. sorrowB. concernC. angerD. smile30. A. schoolB. townC. hotelD. church31. A. returnedB. recognizeC. discoveredD. arrived32. A. pr

53、esentB. bookC. rewardD. story33. A. missedB. rememberedC. ignoredD. hated34. A. promisedB. shockedC. noddedD. explained35. A. howB. whyC. whenD. where36. A. collectingB. packingC. acceptingD. sharing37. A. playedB. beggedC. ateD. walked38. A. trueB. movingC. sadD. fond39. A. determinationB. courageC

54、. confidenceD. request40. A. funnyB. smallC. interestingD. crazy第II卷(非选择题)第二节 语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内的单词的正确形式。Our school was holding a charity fair(义卖),aiming at helping out those students in need.I brought a big toy with me, _41_was so cute that it was only two minut

55、es before it was sold.The best-selling things,however,were books.Everyone seemed to have several books _42_(give) away; piles of books were put together and all disappeared fast.A student even stood up on a desk,using a teachers speaker to make himself _43_(hear),but his voice was still drowned out

56、by the beating of an Indian drum.We walked back and forth, knowing that we were helping to make a difference _44_ students lives. An hour later, the sale was at an end with all of us wearing huge _45_(smile)on our faces.From this fair, I understood why my grandpa _46_(tell)me to have respect and car

57、e for everyone when he was holding my small hand as a child and why my mom told me to put _47_one-yuan note into the beggars bowl when my mom placed _48_ into my hand. I feel its every persons duty to fight not only for our dreams,but also to help people who are _49_(little) fortunate than we are. T

58、his way,we can change our society into a much more _50_(friend)one.第三节 单词拼写 (共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)根据已给出的单词填空，注意词形的变化。51. We are all _ (extreme) fond of eating all kinds of pizzas.（所给词的适当形式填空）52. Those activities _ (organize) by our school, which really provided us with much pleasure. （所给词的适当形式填空）53. Ev

59、er since I walked into Race to Top school, I _ (make) up my mind to behave myself. （所给词的适当形式填空）54. When he heard the news we told him, Allen burst into_ (laugh) suddenly in the classroom. （所给词的适当形式填空）55. After experiencing several wars, the city lay in _ (ruin). （所给词的适当形式填空）56. My niece told me that

60、 she was not _ (frighten) of being alone any more. （所给词的适当形式填空）57. Because he _ (bury) in his study, he didnt know what happened. （所给词的适当形式填空）58. Lee preferred _ (cycle) to the school rather than take the bus. （所给词的适当形式填空）59. After _ (graduate), he becomes a teacher who helps poor students into univ

61、ersities. （所给词的适当形式填空）60. Mr. Wang insisted that everyone _ (leave) without paying for the dinner tonight. （所给词的适当形式填空）第四部分 写作(共两节 满分35分)第一节：短文改错(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)61. 文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加词。删除：把多余的的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下面划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限

62、一词。2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。What a morning! I woke up earlier to make sure I had packed up everything I needed for this trip. Although it was fall in the US, but I had to prepare for cold weather. Most of my suitcase was filled with gifts for friends and families, that were bought from a giftshop.

63、I hoped nothing would get lose on the way. The most important item that I made up our mind to take was a camera to take photos. After a lunch in an airport, I sat down to wait for my flight to board. Luckily, I had brought reading or writing materials. I had jeans and a casual blouse and I got ready

64、 the long voyage. My trip was scheduled to having an overnight stop in Tokyo that has million of people.第二节 书面表达(满分 25 分)62. 假设你是李华，去年作为一名交换生(exchange student)去美国学习，得到了布朗一家的照顾，回国后准备写一封感谢信给布朗夫妇，要点如下：1. 感谢生活上的关心，克服了思乡病(homesickness)；2. 感谢学习上的帮助，口语进步很大；3. 欢迎到中国做客。注意: 1.请使用规范英语,词数不少于100;2.可适当加入细节,以使内容充实

65、、行文连贯;3.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。Dear Mr. and Mrs. Brown,_Yours sincerely,Li Hua听力答案：1-5 BBCAC 6-10 BACAA 11-15 BCCAB 16-20 CCBAA银川三沙源上游学校2021-2022学年第一学期期中检测高一英语试卷时间：120分钟 分值：150分第I卷 (选择题)第一部分 听力(共两节，满分20分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一

66、小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the woman want?A. Fruit. B. Tea. C. Juice.2. How did the man find his way home?A. He got help from a friend.B. He asked a policeman for help.C. He found the way himself.3. Where did the woman have lunch?A. At her house. B. At a cafe. C. On a riverbank.4. What will the man do

67、 next?A Tell the woman his plans. B. Write a list for the woman. C. Make a plan for himself.5. What does the man think of the movie last night?A. It is moving. B. It is interesting. C. It is disappointing.第二节（共15小题）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5

68、秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Why does the woman talk to the man?A. To ask for his ticket.B. To stop him from smoking.C. To ask him to open a window.7. Where does the conversation take place?A On a bus. B. On a train. C. In a restaurant.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. How did the man feel abo

69、ut his trip?A. Pleased. B. Excited. C. Frightened.9. What happened to the man in the wildlife park?A. He ran into a tree.B. He was attacked by a lion.C. He was run after by a lion.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A dream. B.A forest. C. An accident.11. How does the

70、woman describe the light?A. It was a blue light.B. It got bigger and then smaller.C. It looked like the face of a girl.12. What happened to the woman when she tried to run away?A. She fell down on the ground.B. She saw an old man.C. She couldnt run fast.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Why did the woman go to C

71、hina?A. To do business. B. To learn Chinese. C. To get experience on tourism.14.Who could the woman probably be?A. A student. B. A teacher. C. A tour guide.15. Where is the woman now?A. In Australia. B. In America. C. In Canada.16. What can we learn about the woman?A. She worked as a hotel manager i

72、n China.B. She had been in China for a year.C. She learned a lot in China.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. How old was Franklin when he became the printer of money?A. 10. B. 12. C. 19.18. What was Franklin like when he was a young man?A. He was fat. B. He had brown hair. C. He was good-looking.19. What did Fra

73、nklin set up in America?A. The first fire department. B. The first college library. C. The first glasses store.20. What do we know about Franklin?A. He had a great interest in science.B. He rewrote the Declaration of Independence.C. He started to work after graduating from school.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分

74、)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AMonthly Talks at London Canal MuseumOur monthly talks start at 19:30 on the first Thursday of each month except August. Admission is at normal charges and you dont need to book. They end around 21:00.November 7thThe Canal Pioneer

75、s, by Chris Lewis. James Brindley is recognized as one of the leading early canal engineers. He was also a major player in training others in the art of canal planning and building. Chris Lewis will explain how Brindley made such a positive contribution to the education of that group of early “civil

76、 engineers”.December 5thIce for the Metropolis, by Malcolm Tucker. Well before the arrival of freezers, there was a demand for ice for food preservation and catering, Malcolm will explain the history of importing natural ice and the technology of building ice wells, and how Londons ice trade grew.Fe

77、bruary 6thAn Update on the Cotsword Canals, by Liz Payne. The Stroudwater Canal is moving towards reopening. The Thames and Severn Canal will take a little longer. We will have a report on the present state of play.March 6thEyots and Aits-Thames Islands, by Miranda Vickers. The Thames had many islan

78、ds. Miranda has undertaken a review of all of them. She will tell us about those of greatest interest.Online bookings:www.canalmuseum.org.uk/bookMore into:www.canalmuseum.org.uk/whatsonLondon Canal Museum12-13 New Wharf Road, London NI 9RTwww.canalmuseum.org.uk www.canalmuseum.mobiTel:020 771308361.

79、 When is the talk on James Brindley?A. February 6th.B. December 5th.C. November 7th.D. March 6th.2. What is the topic of the talk in February?A. The Canal Pioneers.B. An Update on the Cotsword CanalsC. Eyots and Aits-Thames IslandsD. Ice for the Metropolis3. Who will give the talk on the islands in

80、the Thames.A. Miranda VickersB. Malcolm TuckerC. Chris LewisD. Liz Payne【13题答案】【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了伦敦运河博物馆的每月演讲，演讲内容以及安排。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文中的November 7th The Canal Pioneers, by Chris Lewis. James Brindley is recognized as one of the leading early canal engineers. 可知，James Brindley在1

81、1月7号演说。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文中的February 6th An Update on the Cotswold Canals, by Liz Payne. 可知，2月份讲座的主题是关于An Update on the Cotsword Canals。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据文中的Eyots and Aits-Thames Islands, by Miranda Vickers. The Thames had many islands. Miranda has undertaken a review of all of them.可知，Miranda Vicke

82、rs将要在岛上演说。故选A。【名师点睛】细节事实理解题主要考查考生对文章中某一些特定细节或文章的重要实事的理解能力。它一般包括直接理解题和语义理解题两种。直接理解题的答案与原文直接挂钩，从阅读材料中可以找到。 此外，在阅读中可以使用定位法与跳读法解决细节理解题。定位法即根据题干和选项所提供的信息直接从原文中找到相应的句子(即定位)，然后进行比较和分析(尤其要注意一些同义转换)，从而找出正确答案。跳读法即根据题干和选项所提供的信息跳读原文，并找到相关的句子(有时可能是几个句子)或段落，然后进行分析和推理等，从而找出正确答案。以本文第2题为例，本题运用定位法：我们根据题干中“What is the

83、 topic of the talk in February?”， 从而直接定位第四段-根据文中的February 6th An Update on the Cotswold Canals, by Liz Payne. 可知，可知，2月份讲座的主题是关于An Update on the Cotsword Canals。故选B。BMy friend Jason and I wanted to do something to help other people who are less fortunate and help us grow at the same time. After we de

84、cided that we would volunteer in Nepal, I did some research on the Internet and I found Volunteer Nepal and felt strongly that it was the right choice for us.While making our plans, Jason and I realized that others might like the opportunity to be a part of our experience. So before leaving for Nepa

85、l, we asked the people we know whether they would be interested in donating (捐赠) cash or goods to Nepal Orphans (孤儿) Home.One friend, whose family owns a chain called Drake Supermarket, told others about it. His effort paid off. We received donations that filled 29 boxes with sporting goods, toys, c

86、oloring books, pencils, childrens books, and more. The boxes were later taken to Drakes warehouse (仓库) where I prepared them for shipment. Drake agreed to ship them to Nepal for free.The boxes had arrived at the Volunteer House when we arrived there. The next day, Jason and I unpacked the boxes. The

87、 children from the orphanages lined up and were each able to choose a gift. This process took about an hour, but the looks on their faces and the happiness that we saw in their eyes made it one of the best days of our life.We visited the orphanages there in the following days. Being with the childre

88、n at the orphanages was both sad and wonderful. Im sure that anyone who has volunteered will understand what I mean by that. My experience as a volunteer was very valuable. It has changed me as a person and the way I viewed life in the past.4. The writer did some research on the Internet probably to

89、_ .A. get in touch with some studentsB. find an organization for volunteersC. decide in which country to volunteerD. find some friends to volunteer with him5. What did Drake Supermarket do to help the writer?A. It donated many sporting goods.B. It helped call Nepal Orphans Home.C. It helped keep the

90、 boxes at a low price.D. It helped ship the boxes to Nepal for free.6. What can we learn from Paragraph 4?A. The children were very happy to receive the gifts.B. The writer didnt expect the kids would love the gifts.C. The writer and his friend took the gifts to the orphanages.D. The children had ne

91、ver received gifts from others before.7. The attitude of the writer towards his experience as a volunteer was_ .A. uselessB. meaningfulC. frighteningD. upset【47题答案】【答案】4. B 5. D 6. A 7. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和朋友Jason为帮助那些不幸人，同时帮助自己成长，去尼泊尔做志愿者的故事。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“After we decided that we would vo

92、lunteer in Nepal,I did some research on the Internet and I found Volunteer Nepal and felt strongly that it was the right choice for us.( 在我们决定去尼泊尔做志愿者之后，我在网上做了一些调查，我发现了尼泊尔志愿者，我强烈地感到这是我们的正确选择) ”推知，作者在网上做了一些调查可能是为了找一个志愿者组织。故选B项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“The boxes were later taken to Drakes warehouse where I

93、prepared them for shipment. Drake agreed to ship them to Nepal for free. (箱子后来被带到Drake的仓库，我在那里准备装运。Drake同意免费把它们运到尼泊尔)”可知，Drake超市帮助把这些箱子免费运到尼泊尔。故选D项。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中“The children from the orphanages lined up and were each able to choose a gift. This process took about an hour, but the looks on thei

94、r faces and the happiness that we saw in their eyes made it one of the best days of our life.(来自孤儿院的孩子们排着队，每人都可以挑选一份礼物。这个过程大约花了一个小时，但他们脸上的表情和他们眼中的喜悦使这一天成为我们一生中最美好的日子之一)”可知，孩子们收到礼物都很高兴。故选A项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“My experience as a volunteer was very rewarding(有益的). It has changed me as a person and the

95、 way I viewed life in the past.(我做志愿者的经历很有益。它改变了我作为一个人和我过去看待生活的方式)”可以推知，作者认为他作为志愿者的经历是有意义的。故选B项。CAn earthquake is one of the most common natural disasters. It may cause great damage. So it is wise to learn some simple safety tips to protect yourself or your family members.Fragile items, like those m

96、ade of glass should usually be placed on a lower surface, near the ground instead of placing them on cupboards higher up. Never place them near your bed, sofas and other furniture where you would be sitting or lying down. When there is a strong movement, these pieces will fall on the floor directly

97、and not on you.There is a strong chance of short circuits (短路) and fire breakouts during an earthquake. Make sure you turn off electrical connections and gas immediately when an earthquake happens.During an earthquake, lie beneath an object that is not easily damaged. Do not go near objects that cou

98、ld directly fall on you. Never use the elevator to go down. Stay inside until the shaking stops and it is safe to go outside. Research has shown that most injures happen when people inside buildings try to go out. Use the staircases at all times.If you are outdoors, do not take shelter under a tree,

99、 streetlights, electric poles or tall buildings. If you are driving, stop your car and stay in a safe place. Do not park your car under a tree or any tall object.If trapped in debris (瓦砾堆), cover your mouth with a handkerchief or clothing. Tap on a pipe or wall so rescuers can find you. Use a whistl

100、e (哨子) if it is available. Never shout for help. Shouting can cause you to breathe in dangerous amounts of dust. Do not light a match because you may burn yourself. Do not move about or kick up dust.8. The underlined word “Fragile” in Paragraph 2 probably means “_”.A. easily brokenB. easily foundC.

101、expensiveD. heavy9. To reduce the injury from the earthquake, items made of glass should be put _.A. on cupboardsB. in the bedroomC. on a lower surfaceD. where children cant reach them10. During an earthquake, people are advised to _.A. go out of the building at onceB. turn off power and gas immedia

102、telyC. take shelter under a treeD. drive to a safe place11. The purpose of the passage is to tell readers _.A. the damage caused by earthquakesB. the rescue work after earthquakesC. what to do during earthquakesD. how to prevent earthquakes【811题答案】【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B 11. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要告诉读者在地震

103、发生时，应该采取什么样的安全措施。【8题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“like those made of glass （像那些由玻璃制成的）”可知，玻璃制品容易碎。由like可知，下文是对fragile items的举例说明，由此推知划线词的意思是“易碎的”。故选A。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的“like those made of glass should usually be placed on a lower surface, near the ground instead of placing them on cupboards higher up（例如玻璃制品，通常应该

104、放在较低的表面，靠近地面，而不是放在较高的橱柜上）”可知，玻璃制品应该放在低的水平面上。故选C。10题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的“Make sure you turn off electrical connections and gas immediately when an earthquake happens（地震发生时，一定要立即切断电源和煤气）”可知，地震时在室内的话应首先关闭电源和煤气。故选B。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其第一段“An earthquake is one of the most common natural disasters. It may

105、 cause great damage. So it is wise to learn some simple safety tips to protect yourself or your family members（地震是最常见的自然灾害之一。它可能会造成巨大的破坏。因此，明智的做法是学习一些简单的安全提示，以保护自己或家人） ”推知, 本文的主要目的是介绍地震时应采取的一些安全措施。故选C。DOne of our biggest problems many of us feel is having too much to do and not feeling like we have

106、enough time to do it.Of course, having “not enough time” is just a feeling. The fact is that we all have the same amount of time, but we often fill up the container (容器) of our days with too many things.The problem is having too many things to fit into a small container (24 hours). If we look at tas

107、k and time management simply as a container organization problem, it becomes simpler.How do we fit all of the things we have to do into our small container? We do that by simplifying what we have to do.Pay attention to all the things you should do today and tomorrow, and try to notice all the things

108、 youre fitting into the container of your day. What games are you playing on your phone? What are you reading? What work are you busy doing? How much time are you spending on Facebook of Twitter? How much TV are you watching? How much time do you spend cleaning, taking care of other people?What you

109、might realize is that youre fitting a lot of junk into the container. Throw some of that out. Prevent yourself from using certain sites or apps until youve done a few really important tasks.Now ask yourself this: Which task would you do if you could only do one task today? That should be what you pu

110、t your focus on next. So just focus on one important task. By picking your tasks carefully, youre taking care of the container of your time. You can pick important tasks or joyful ones, but youre being conscious (意识到的 ) about the choices. Youre treating it like the gift of great value, for it is lim

111、ited, valuable, to be filled with the best things, but not overstuffed.12. How can we deal with the big problem mentioned at the beginning of the text?A. By filling up our days with too many things.B. By simplifying everything we have to do.C. By having a bigger container of our days.D. By improving

112、 our skills of doing tasks.13. Why does the author ask many questions in Para.5 ?A. To prove that many people are enjoying playing games.B. To help us learn the importance of balancing work and life.C. To show there are many things which are not worth doing.D. To tell us that there are no really imp

113、ortant tasks to do.14. What should we do to spend our days more meaningfully?A. Learn what the container of our days is.B. Prevent ourselves from feeling time is not enough.C. Try our best to do as many things as we can.D. Focus on something that is really important.15. What can we learn from the te

114、xt?A. First things first.B. Easier said than done.C. Practice makes perfect.D. Dont put all your eggs into one basket.【1215题答案】【答案】12. B 13. C 14. D 15. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章讲述了我们很多人觉得最大的问题之一就是有太多的事情要做，却没有足够的时间去做，解决它的方法就是简化要做的事情，只专注于重要的任务。【12题详解】细节理解题。由第四段“How do we fit all of the things we have to do

115、 into our small container? We do that by simplifying what we have to do.”（我们如何把所有要做的事情都装进我们的小容器里？我们通过简化我们必须做的事情来做到这一点。）可知要解决“有太多的事情要做，却没有足够的时间去做”的方法就是简化各项事情。故选B项。【13题详解】推理判断题。由第五段中的“What games are you playing on your phone? What are you reading? What work are you busy doing? How much time are you sp

116、ending on Facebook of Twitter? How much TV are you watching? How much time do you spend cleaning, taking care of other people?”（你在手机上玩什么游戏？你在看什么？你在忙什么工作？你在Facebook和Twitter上花了多少时间？你看了多少电视？你花多少时间打扫卫生，照顾别人？）和第六段“What you might realize is that youre fitting a lot of junk into the container. Throw some o

117、f that out. Prevent yourself from using certain sites or apps until youve done a few really important tasks.”（你可能会意识到你在往时间容器里装了很多垃圾。扔掉一些。在完成一些非常重要的任务之前，不要使用某些网站或应用程序。）可知作者提出许多问题，就是要帮你意识到你把太多无用的东西装进时间容器里了，这才导致你没时间做事，因此少用某些网站或应用程序。故选C项。【14题详解】细节理解题。由最后一段中的“Now ask yourself this: Which task would you d

118、o if you could only do one task today? That should be what you put your focus on next. So just focus on one important task.”（现在扪心自问：如果你今天只能做一项任务，你会做哪项任务？这应该是你下一步的重点。所以只需专注于一个重要的任务。）可知我们的重点是专注于做真正重要的事情，才能更有意义地度过我们的日子。故选D项。【15题详解】推理判断题。由第一段“One of our biggest problems many of us feel is having too muc

119、h to do and not feeling like we have enough time to do it.”（我们很多人觉得最大的问题之一就是有太多的事情要做，却没有足够的时间去做。）第四段“How do we fit all of the things we have to do into our small container? We do that by simplifying what we have to do.”（我们如何把所有要做的事情都装进我们的小容器里？我们通过简化我们必须做的事情来做到这一点。）和最后一段中的“Now ask yourself this: Whic

120、h task would you do if you could only do one task today? That should be what you put your focus on next. So just focus on one important task.”（现在扪心自问：如果你今天只能做一项任务，你会做哪项任务？这应该是你下一步的重点。所以只需专注于一个重要的任务。）可知要解决“有太多的事情要做，却没有足够的时间去做”的方法就是简化各项事情，只专注于重要的事情，A项“要紧的事先做”符合文意。故选A项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的

121、选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Learn English in High SchoolIf you are a high school student, or will be going into high school soon, it is important to know English so you can take full advantage of your education. Learning this language is a challenge._16_Take part in an English as a Second La

122、nguage (ESL) class. Most high schools and middle schools offer ESL classes for free._17_Not only does it provide a professional teacher to help you with your English learning, but you will be able to communicate with other students and help each other along your English learning journey.Speak with n

123、ative English speakers as often as possible._18_Although having a conversation in English may seem frightening when you first begin learning, getting over that fear and having conversations in English will help to speed up your learning process._19_Read your favorite books in English, watch English

124、television programs and movies, and listen to English music. The more you put yourself in English environment, the better you will understand the language as well as the culture of the English-speaking countries.Record yourself speaking English,_20_So its better to record yourself，play back the reco

125、rding and take notes of what you need to improve. When you record yourself, you can read a paragraph from a book newspaper, or high school textbook written in English.A. This class is an important resource.B. Make all forms of activities a learning experience.C. Before you know it, youll be reading

126、English aloud.D. Do the best you can to keep the conversation flowing.E. You probably wont catch your mistakes while youre speaking.F. But with a few ways，you can learn English easily in high school.G. A useful way to learn a language is chatting with native speakers.【1620题答案】【答案】16. F 17. A 18. G 1

127、9. B 20. E【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在高中学习英语的重要性以及学好英语的方法。【16题详解】前文“Learning this language is a challenge.（学习这门语言是一项挑战。）”下面就应该会讲如何轻松学英语。F选项“But with a few ways，you can learn English easily in high school.”（但是通过一些方法，你可以在高中轻松地学习英语。）符合题意，引出下文对轻松学习英语的方法建议的介绍，故选F项。【17题详解】后文“Not only does it provide a professi

128、onal teacher to help you with your English learning, but you will be able to communicate with other students and help each other along your English learning journey.（它不仅为你提供了一位专业的老师来帮助你学习英语，你还可以与其他同学交流，在你的英语学习之路上互相帮助。）”说明这种课程很优秀。A选项“This class is an important resource.”（该类课程是一个重要的资源。）符合题意，故选A项。【18题详

129、解】前文“Speak with native English speakers as often as possible.（尽可能多地与以英语为母语的人交谈。）”说明和当地人交流也是一种好方法。G选项“A useful way to learn a language is chatting with native speakers”（学习一门语言的有效方法是与母语人士交谈）符合题意，故选G项。【19题详解】后文“Read your favorite books in English, watch English television programs and movies, and liste

130、n to English music.（读你最喜欢的英语书，看英语电视节目和电影，听英语音乐。）”说明学习英语可以在讲英语的环境中学习。B选项“Make all forms of activities a learning experience.”（让所有形式的活动都成为学习经验。）符合题意，故选B项。【20题详解】前文“Record yourself speaking English（录下自己说的英语）”以及后文“So its better to record yourself，play back the recording and take notes of what you need t

131、o improve.（所以最好是自己录音，回放录音，并记下需要改进的地方。）”说明录音可以纠正不易发觉的错误。E选项“You probably wont catch your mistakes while youre speaking.”（在你说话的时候，你可能不会发现自己的错误。）符合题意，故选E项。第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分55分)第一节 完形填空(共20小题，每小题1. 5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。When I was in middle school I got mad

132、at my parents because they would never give anything to the homeless that passed by us.On a family vacation in Washington D.C, there was a _21_ man down the street. My family _22_ with our eyes at our feet. On our final day in the city, when my _23_ went for an evening walk, I ran out of our hotel r

133、oom _24_ and ran down the street to the homeless man.He looked at me with curiosity（好奇）, surely not _25_ anything from a middle school girl. I asked him what he would have for _26_. He replied he would have hamburgers.I ran into the grocery store down the block and _27_ five hamburgers and many othe

134、r foods. I ran back with a grin（咧嘴笑）on my face and _28_ the grocery bags full of food to him. His _29_ has been in my mind ever since.I ran back to the _30_ as soon as possible. When my parents _31_, my dad told me he had a _32_ for me. He asked if I still _33_ the homeless man down the street from

135、our hotel and I shyly _34_. He then told me, with a grin on his face, a story of _35_ as they were returning from their walk the homeless man was _36_ grocery bags full of food with other homeless people around and they were all smiling and laughing as they _37_. I smiled at my dad but never to this

136、 day have I told him the _38_ story of that homeless man.I still havent forgotten that mans smile but I wish I had the _39_ to do this more often. One _40_ fearless act by a middle school girl can begin a series of effect of smiles and dignity（尊严）.21. A. homelessB. friendlyC. gratefulD. stubborn22.

137、A. sat downB. joined inC. walked pastD. turned up23. A. parentsB. brothersC. studentsD. classmates24. A. frequentlyB. secretlyC. luckilyD. carefully25. A. losingB. organizingC. takingD. expecting26. A. lunchB. giftC. dinnerD. pleasure27. A. borrowedB. boughtC. cookedD. stole28. A. lentB. postedC. so

138、ldD. handed29. A. sorrowB. concernC. angerD. smile30. A. schoolB. townC. hotelD. church31. A. returnedB. recognizeC. discoveredD. arrived32. A. presentB. bookC. rewardD. story33. A. missedB. rememberedC. ignoredD. hated34. A. promisedB. shockedC. noddedD. explained35. A. howB. whyC. whenD. where36.

139、A. collectingB. packingC. acceptingD. sharing37. A. playedB. beggedC. ateD. walked38. A. trueB. movingC. sadD. fond39. A. determinationB. courageC. confidenceD. request40. A. funnyB. smallC. interestingD. crazy【2140题答案】【答案】21. A 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. D 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. D 30. C 31. A 32. D 33. B

140、 34. C 35. A 36. D 37. C 38. A 39. B 40. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述作者的父母不关心路边的无家可归的人，而作者偷偷的给他们食物帮助解决了生活问题，给予无家可归的人一些尊严。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一个家庭在华盛顿度假，街上有个无家可归的人。A. homeless无家可归的；B. friendly友好的；C. grateful感激的；D. stubborn固执的。结合下文to the homeless man可知有个无家可归的人，故选A。【22题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们一家人只是眼睛盯着脚路过。A. sat dow

141、n坐下；B. joined in加入；C. walked past路过；走过；D. turned up出现。结合上文because they would never give anything to the homeless that passed by us.可知作者的家人从不施舍无家可归的人，因此只是从他身边走过。故选C。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我们在这个城市的最后一天，当我的父母晚上出去散步时，我偷偷地跑出我们的旅馆房间，沿着街道跑向那个无家可归的人。A. parents父母；B. brothers兄弟；C. students学生；D. classmates同学。结合上文

142、可知作者一家人去度假，结合下文went for an evening walk可知作者的父母晚上出去散步时，作者偷跑出了房间去找那个无家可归的人。故选A。【24题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：在我们在这个城市的最后一天，当我的父母晚上出去散步时，我偷偷地跑出我们的旅馆房间，沿着街道跑向那个无家可归的人。A. frequently频繁地；B. secretly秘密地；C. luckily幸运地；D. carefully仔细地。结合上文作者要等父母出去散步才能出来找无家可归的人可知，作者是偷偷地出了房间。故选B。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他好奇地看着我，肯定不指望从一个中学女生身上得到

143、什么。A. losing失去；B. organizing组织；C. taking带走；D. expecting指望。结合下文anything from a middle school girl可知流浪汉没指望从一个上中学的学生身上得到什么，故选D。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我问他晚饭想吃什么。A. lunch午饭；B. gift礼物；C. dinner晚饭；D. pleasure快乐。结合上文went for an evening walk可知晚上，因此是询问晚饭吃什么。故选C。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我跑到街那头的杂货店买了五个汉堡包和许多其他食物。A. borro

144、wed借；B. bought购买；C. cooked烹饪；D. stole偷窃。结合后文five hamburgers and many other foods可知作者买了那个人想吃的汉堡和其他事物，故选B。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我笑着跑回来，把装满食物的食品袋递给他。A. lent借；B. posted张贴；C. sold出售；D. handed递。结合下文the grocery bags full of food to him可知作者将买来的装满食物的食品袋递给他。故选D。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：从那以后，他的微笑一直印在我的脑海里。A. sorrow悲伤；B

145、. concern关心；C. anger愤怒；D. smile微笑。结合下文I still havent forgotten that mans smile可知作者给流浪汉买了食物，流浪汉对作者报以微笑。故选D。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我尽快跑回旅馆。A. school学校；B. town小镇；C. hotel旅馆；D. church教堂。结合上文作者是背着父母出来的，因此给流浪汉买了食物后，作者尽快跑回了住的旅馆。故选C。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我父母回来的时候，我爸爸告诉我他有一个故事要讲给我听。A. returned返回；B. recognize辨认；C.

146、discovered发现；D. arrived到达。结合下文my dad told me可知作者的父母回来了，故选A。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我父母回来的时候，我爸爸告诉我他有一个故事要讲给我听。A. present礼物；B. book书；C. reward奖励；D. story故事。结合后文作者父亲讲述自己对无家可归的人的所见所闻，因此是告诉作者一个故事。故选D。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他问我是否还记得住我们旅馆那条街上那个无家可归的人，我害羞地点了点头。A. missed错过；B. remembered记住；C. ignored忽视；D. hated憎恨。结合

147、后文the homeless man可知作者父亲询问作者是否还记得那个无家可归的人。故选B。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他问我是否还记得住我们旅馆那条街上那个无家可归的人，我害羞地点了点头。A. promised承诺；B. shocked使震惊；C. nodded点头；D. explained解释。结合上文I shyly可知作者想到了自己给流浪汉买食物的事情，因此害羞地点了点头。故选C。【35题详解】考查连词辨析。句意：然后，他咧着嘴笑着告诉我，在他们散步回来的路上，那个无家可归的人是如何和周围其他无家可归的人一起分享装满食物的购物袋，他们一边吃一边笑。A. how如何；B. why

148、为什么；C. when何时；D. where在哪里。本句为宾语从句，从句中缺少方式状语，表示“如何”，故选A。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，他咧着嘴笑着告诉我，在他们散步回来的路上，那个无家可归的人是如何和周围其他无家可归的人一起分享装满食物的购物袋，他们一边吃一边笑。A. collecting收集；B. packing打包；C. accepting接受；D. sharing分享。结合下文grocery bags full of food with other homeless people可知那个那个无家可归的人和周围其他无家可归的人一起分享装满食物的购物袋。故选D。【37题详

149、解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，他咧着嘴笑着告诉我，在他们散步回来的路上，那个无家可归的人和周围其他无家可归的人一起分享装满食物的购物袋，他们一边吃一边笑。A. played玩耍；B. begged恳求；C. ate吃；D. walked走路。食物肯定是吃，他们一边吃一边笑。故选C。【38题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我对爸爸笑了笑，但我从来没有告诉过他那个流浪汉的真实故事。A. true真实的；B. moving感人的；C. sad悲伤的；D. fond喜欢的。结合上文but never to this day have I told him the可知作者没有告诉父亲自己给流浪汉买食

150、物的真实的故事。故选A。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我仍然没有忘记那个男人的微笑，但我希望我有勇气更经常这样做。A. determination决心；B. courage勇气；C. confidence自信；D. request要求。结合下文to do this more often可知那个流浪汉的微笑给了作者去做更多善举的勇气。故选B。【40题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一个中学女生的一个小小的无所畏惧的举动可以引起一系列的微笑和尊严的效果。A. funny有趣的；B. small小的；C. interesting有趣的；D. crazy疯狂的。结合全文作者一个中学女生给流浪汉

151、买食物只是一个小小的举动，却可以带来一系列好的效果。故选B。第II卷(非选择题)第二节 语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内的单词的正确形式。Our school was holding a charity fair(义卖),aiming at helping out those students in need.I brought a big toy with me, _41_was so cute that it was only two minutes before it was sold.The best-sel

152、ling things,however,were books.Everyone seemed to have several books _42_(give) away; piles of books were put together and all disappeared fast.A student even stood up on a desk,using a teachers speaker to make himself _43_(hear),but his voice was still drowned out by the beating of an Indian drum.W

153、e walked back and forth, knowing that we were helping to make a difference _44_ students lives. An hour later, the sale was at an end with all of us wearing huge _45_(smile)on our faces.From this fair, I understood why my grandpa _46_(tell)me to have respect and care for everyone when he was holding

154、 my small hand as a child and why my mom told me to put _47_one-yuan note into the beggars bowl when my mom placed _48_ into my hand. I feel its every persons duty to fight not only for our dreams,but also to help people who are _49_(little) fortunate than we are. This way,we can change our society

155、into a much more _50_(friend)one.【4150题答案】【答案】41. which 42. to give 43. heard 44. to 45. smiles 46. had told 47. a 48. it 49. less 50. friendly【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了作者学校举办慈善义卖会，旨在帮助那些有需要的学生，以及义卖会现场的情况。【41题详解】考查定语从句。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词toy，且先行词在从句中做主语，故用关系代词which。故填which。【42题详解】考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知give在句中作非谓语

156、动词，且表示将来的动作应用不定式且动词不定式作后置定语。故填to give。【43题详解】考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知hear在句中作非谓语动词，且根据短语make oneself heard表示“让某人自己被听见”，后跟done形式。故填heard。【44题详解】考查介词。根据短语make a difference to表示“对产生影响”。故填to。【45题详解】考查名词的数。smile为可数名词，且根据上文主语all of us可知应用复数形式。故填smiles。【46题详解】考查动词时态。分析句子可知宾语从句中tell发生在understood之前，即“过去的过去”，故应用过去完成时

157、。故填had told。【47题详解】考查冠词。note为可数名词，此处表示泛指应用不定冠词，且one-yuan为辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。【48题详解】考查代词。此处指代上文one-yuan note应用代词it。故填it。【49题详解】考查比较级。根据后文fortunate than we are可知为形容词比较级，表示“那些没有我们幸运的人”。故填less。【50题详解】考查形容词。句意：这样，我们可以把我们的社会变成一个更友好的社会。修饰后文代词one应用形容词，表示“友好的”。故填friendly。第三节 单词拼写 (共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)根据已给出的单词填空，注意词

158、形的变化。51. We are all _ (extreme) fond of eating all kinds of pizzas.（所给词的适当形式填空）【51题答案】【答案】extremely【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意：我们都特别喜欢吃各个种类的披萨。此处应用副词修饰谓语are fond of。故填extremely。52. Those activities _ (organize) by our school, which really provided us with much pleasure. （所给词的适当形式填空）【52题答案】【答案】were organized【解析】

159、【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：这些活动是由我们学校组织的，它们真的给我们提供了很多乐趣。空处为主句谓语动词，主语activities和organize是被动关系，根据下文provided判断为一般过去时，故用一般过去时的被动语态，注意主谓一致。故填were organized。53. Ever since I walked into Race to Top school, I _ (make) up my mind to behave myself. （所给词的适当形式填空）【53题答案】【答案】have made【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：自从我走进了Race to Top 学校，我就下

160、定决心要守规矩。空处为主句谓语动词，结合语境和上文连词ever since可知，主句应用现在完成时。主语是I，助动词用have。故填have made。54. When he heard the news we told him, Allen burst into_ (laugh) suddenly in the classroom. （所给词的适当形式填空）【54题答案】【答案】laughter【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：当听到我们告诉他的消息时，Allen突然在教室里大笑起来。结合句意可知，此处为固定短语burst into laughter“大笑起来”，名词laughter作宾语。故

161、填laughter。55. After experiencing several wars, the city lay in _ (ruin). （所给词的适当形式填空）【55题答案】【答案】ruins【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：经历几次战争后，这个城市满目疮痍。根据句意可知，此处为固定短语in ruins“废墟，满目疮痍”。故填ruins。56. My niece told me that she was not _ (frighten) of being alone any more. （所给词的适当形式填空）【56题答案】【答案】frightened【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句

162、意：我的侄女告诉我，她不再害怕独自一人了。此处应用形容词作表语，修饰人，表人的主观感受，应用v-ed形式形容词，be frightened of“对感到害怕”。故填frightened。57. Because he _ (bury) in his study, he didnt know what happened. （所给词的适当形式填空）【57题答案】【答案】was buried【解析】【详解】考查固定短语和时态。句意：因为专心学习，他不知道发生了什么。空处为原因状语从句的谓语动词，涉及固定短语be buried in“专心于”，结合语境和后文didnt可知，陈述过去的事情，应用一般过去时

163、，主语是he，be动词用was。故填was buried。58. Lee preferred _ (cycle) to the school rather than take the bus. （所给词的适当形式填空）【58题答案】【答案】to cycle【解析】【详解】考查不定式。句意：Lee宁愿骑自行车也不坐公交去上学。根据prefer to do.rather than do.“宁愿而不愿”可知，此处应用不定式作宾语。故填to cycle。59. After _ (graduate), he becomes a teacher who helps poor students into u

164、niversities. （所给词的适当形式填空）【59题答案】【答案】graduating#graduation【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词和名词。句意：毕业后，他成了一位老师，帮助贫穷的学生考上大学。介词after后所给词的动名词或名词作宾语。故填graduating/graduation。60. Mr. Wang insisted that everyone _ (leave) without paying for the dinner tonight. （所给词的适当形式填空）【60题答案】【答案】should leave#leave【解析】【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：王先生坚持今晚

165、这顿饭他买单。insist作“坚持要求”之意时，其后的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，谓语部分为(should) do。故填(should) leave。第四部分 写作(共两节 满分35分)第一节：短文改错(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)61. 文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下面划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。What a morning! I

166、 woke up earlier to make sure I had packed up everything I needed for this trip. Although it was fall in the US, but I had to prepare for cold weather. Most of my suitcase was filled with gifts for friends and families, that were bought from a giftshop. I hoped nothing would get lose on the way. The

167、 most important item that I made up our mind to take was a camera to take photos. After a lunch in an airport, I sat down to wait for my flight to board. Luckily, I had brought reading or writing materials. I had jeans and a casual blouse and I got ready the long voyage. My trip was scheduled to hav

168、ing an overnight stop in Tokyo that has million of people.【61题答案】【答案】1. earlierearly2. 去掉 but3. thatwhich4. loselost5. ourmy6. anthe7. orand8. ready 后加 for9. havinghave10. millionmillions【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者一次归家旅程前发生的事情。【详解】1. 考查副词的级。句意：我很早起床，以确保我把这次旅行所需要的东西都打包好了。此处应用副词修饰动词短语woke up，且上下文没有比较的情况

169、，用副词原级即可。故earlier改为early。2.考查连词。句意：尽管现在美国是秋天，但我不得不为寒冷的天气做准备。although和but不能连用，故去掉but。3.考查定语从句。句意：我大多数的箱子都装满了给朋友和家人的礼物，这些是从一个礼品店买的。逗号后为非限制性定语从句，先行词gifts指物，且在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which。that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故that改为which。4. 考查形容词。句意：我希望路上任何东西都不要丢。此处应用形容词作表语，get lost为常用表达，意为“丢失”。故lose改为lost。5.考查代词。句意：我下定决心要带的最重要的东西是一

170、架用来拍照的照相机。结合主语I可知，此处应用物主代词my构成固定短语make up ones mind“下定决心”。故our改为my。6.考查冠词。句意：在机场吃完午饭后，我坐下来等我的航班以便登机。结合语境可知，此处特指作者吃午饭和等航班的机场，应用定冠词the修饰名词airport。故an改为the。7.考查并列连词。句意：幸运的是，我带了阅读和写作材料。结合句意可知，此处是指阅读和写作材料都带了，它们是并列而非选择关系，应用and连接。故or改为and。8.考查介词。句意：我穿着牛仔裤和休闲衬衫，为长途飞行做好准备。get ready for sth.为固定短语，意为“为做好准备”。故在

171、ready后加for。9.考查不定式。句意：按计划我的旅行要在有数百人的东京过一夜。根据固定短语be scheduled to do sth.“计划做某事”可知，此处应用动词原形和to构成不定式。故having改为have。10.考查固定短语：句意：按计划我的旅行要在有数百人的东京过一夜。millions of为固定短语，意为“数百万”。故million改为millions。【点睛】第二节 书面表达(满分 25 分)62. 假设你是李华，去年作为一名交换生(exchange student)去美国学习，得到了布朗一家的照顾，回国后准备写一封感谢信给布朗夫妇，要点如下：1. 感谢生活上的关心，克

172、服了思乡病(homesickness)；2. 感谢学习上的帮助，口语进步很大；3. 欢迎到中国做客。注意: 1.请使用规范英语,词数不少于100;2.可适当加入细节,以使内容充实、行文连贯;3.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。Dear Mr. and Mrs. Brown,_Yours sincerely,Li Hua【62题答案】【答案】Dear Mr. and Mrs. Brown,Im writing to express my sincere gratitude to you for giving me a chance to live in your family while I w

173、as an exchange student in America. To be honest, that was such a hard time for me.Above all, if it had not been for your kindness and warm heart, I wouldnt have overcome my homesickness. Moreover, you tutored me in my spoken English in daily life, which made me have a so rapid progress that I won th

174、e first place in the English Speaking Competition of the city. Believe it or not, my achievement is owed to your help.Please accept my sincere thanks from the bottom of my heart, which I will never forget. If there is a chance, welcome to China, I am looking forward to your coming!Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分

175、析】这是一篇应用文。要求考生给布朗夫妇写一封感谢信，感谢他们对自己的照顾。【详解】1.词汇积累表达：extendexpress困难的：difficulthard克服：get overovercome真挚的：heartfeltsincere2.句型拓展同义句转换原句：Above all, if it had not been for your kindness and warm heart, I wouldnt have overcome my homesickness.拓展句：Above all, had it not been for your kindness and warm heart

176、, I wouldnt have overcome my homesickness.【点睛】高分句型1Above all, if it had not been for your kindness and warm heart, I wouldnt have overcome my homesickness.（句中运用if引导非真实条件状语从句）高分句型2Moreover, you tutored me in my spoken English in daily life, which made me have a so rapid progress that I won the first place in the English Speaking Competition of the city. （句中运用which引导非限制性定语从句）听力答案：1-5 BBCAC 6-10 BACAA 11-15 BCCAB 16-20 CCBAA