届英语总复习作业本：MODULE3_THE_VIOLENCE_OF_NATURE（外研版必修3）.doc

1、2012届英语总复习作业本：Module3 The Violence of Nature（外研版必修3）.单项填空1Can you complete the task tomorrow?_，but I cant promise anything.AI have no ideaBI couldnt agree moreCIts up to you DIll do my best2It is_unforgettable experience to help send_injured to hospital and take good care of them.Aan；the Ban；/C/；the

2、 D/；/3The meeting was held in a lively_，and the delegates put forward their opinions one after another.Aatmosphere BstateCsituation Dmood4While tidying the room I knocked over a bottle of red wine，_the table cloth.Aruined Bto ruinCruining Dhaving ruined5“It was the most_experience of my life，” he sa

3、id，“it is_even to think of it”Aterrifying；frightened Bterrified；frighteningCterrified；frightened Dterrifying；frightening6_the newspapers every day and you can keep up with the rapidly developing situation.ALook around BLook intoCLook up DLook through7Shall I help you move the table?Dont bother，just

4、leave it_it is.Awherever BwhateverCwhere Din which8The fire was finally brought under control，but not before extensive damage_.Ahad been caused Bwould be causedCwas causing Dhas caused9You should be more careful next time to prevent such a silly mistake_again.Aoccurring Bto occurCto be occurred Dfro

5、m being occurred10It suddenly_to me that this was something that I should never do，so I turned down her request.Ahappened BhitCstruck Doccurred11In the_house the firefighters saved a lot of_people，but they couldnt be sent to hospital because of the_road.Adamaged；blocked；injuredBdestroyed；damaged；blo

6、ckingCdamaged；injured；blockedDblocked；wounded；injured12(2011福建顺昌高三模拟)Our bodies are strengthened by working out._，our minds are developed by learning.ALikely BSimilarlyCProbably DTherefore13When he came back，he found the bag he had_over the seat was gone.Aleft to hang Bleft hangingCleft hung Dto lea

7、ve hanging14You must get a high income by doing that kind of job.Oh，my incomes rather variable，but I earn 100 yuan a day_.Aon average Bin commonCin all Don the whole15(2011天津模拟)My study of biology has_much of my spare time，but it has given me a great deal of enjoyment.Ataken up Btaken downCtaken off

8、 Dtaken away.阅读理解A(2011合肥第一次质量检测)The amount of carbon taken in by growing plants increased from 1982 to 1999 as temperatures rose and the amount of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere increased.But a new study in Fridays edition of the journal Science found a droughtrelated decline in such plant growth

9、 from 2000 to 2009，even though temperatures continued to climb.As drought caused by warming reduces the lands ability to take in carbon，the result could be more carbon dioxide left in the atmosphere，and thus more warming，Zhao Maosheng from the University of Montana explained in a telephone interview

10、.“This is a pretty serious warning that warmer temperatures are not going to endlessly improve plant growth，” coauthor Steven Running，also from the University of Montana，said in a statement.“We see this as a bit of a surprise，and potentially significant on a policy level because previous interpretat

11、ions suggested global warming might actually help plant growth around the world，” he said.Instead，he and Zhao found a small but measurable decline of about 1%，compared to a 6% increase in the past decade.Their study，based on the data collected by NASA satellites，found that north areas continued to i

12、ncrease plant growth，thanks to warmer temperatures and a longer growing season.Someone commented，“This past decades net decline in earthly productivity suggests that a complex relationship between temperature，rainfall，cloudiness，and carbon dioxide，probably in combination with other factors such as n

13、utrients and land management，will determine future patterns and trends in productivity.”1From the first paragraph，we can learn_in the recent decade or so.Athe emission of carbon hasnt been reducedBdrought has been causing loss of soil and waterCcarbon dioxide levels have been risingDthe rise of temp

14、erature doesnt promote the plant growth2Zhao Maosheng really worried that_.Amore and more land will be abandonedBthe climate becomes warmer and warmerCthe emission of carbon dioxide increasesDdrought further reduces the number of the plants3Steven Running made his statement to_.Aconfirm Zhaos views

15、on the influence of temperature riseBurge the government to take necessary measuresCwarn the people to strengthen the plant protectionDsupport Zhaos views on the plant production4We can infer from the passage that_.Aglobal warming will determine the future productivityBvarious factors play a key rol

16、e jointly on future productivityCearthly productivity actually increased in the past decadeDtemperature rise has had no effect on future productivity patternsB(2011东城第一学期期末检测)Has anyone noticed how，with the passage of time，ones relationship with ones grownup daughters and sons becomes changed？Ive be

17、en aware of this for some time but Im not quite sure how to deal with it.Take the kitchen sink for example.Following a family gettogether at my place，I walked into the kitchen to find Kate，my daughter carefully cleaning the sink.“Dont do that；what are you doing that for？”I said，unhappy about the hid

18、den criticism.“Mum，” she said，“you really ought to put your glasses on when you clean the sink.Behind the tap here was black！”But its just things like kitchen sinks.Another time Kate arrived to pick me up to lunch.She looked at me and then asked，“Mum，why do you use brown eyebrow pencil when your hai

19、r is grey？”A sudden memory of her，aged 14，going to her first mixed party flooded back.She had come in to say goodbye.For a moment I thought shed been an accident.Both eyes were black.I remember suggesting that perhaps a little less eye makeup might be more effective.Now I told her，“My hair used to b

20、e brown.”“It looks absurd.”“Mrs Menzies had dark eyebrows with grey hair.”“Yes，but youre not Mrs Menzies，are you？” she said triumphantly，as if that proved her point.But a recent event makes me realize that something really must be done.She had returned home for a few weeks before getting married.One

21、 evening I went out on a dinner date.By the time my companion left me at the front door，it was about 2 am.As I stepped in，an angry figure in a white nightgown stopped me.“Well，what time of night is this to be coming home？” she shouted.“Where have you been？Ive been worried sick！”Shades of the past co

22、me back to disturb me.But what should I do about all this？Nothing，probably.Maybe，after all，its only a stage young people are going through.5The daughter thought her mother didnt clean the kitchen sink well because of her_.Alaziness BcarelessnessCunhappiness Dpoorquality glasses6From the passage we k

23、now the daughter_.Adidnt want to help with the sinkBdidnt like brown eyebrow pencilsChad an accident when she went to her first partyDshouted at her mum because she came home late7How does the mother feel after all these have happened?AShocked. BProud.CEnvious. DConfused.8The author writes the stori

24、es to prove that_.Atheir relationship became strongerBtheir roles changed as time passedCher daughter very much cared about herDher daughter got upset as she grew up答案.单项填空1解析：考查交际用语。句意为：“你明天能完成任务吗？”“我会尽力而为，但我不能做任何保证。”Ill do my best我将尽力而为，符合题意。I have no idea我不知道；I couldnt agree more我完全同意；Its up to y

25、ou由你决定，均不符合题意。答案：D2解析：考查冠词。experience作“经历”讲时，为可数名词，an unforgettable experience一次难忘的经历；形容词前加the表示一类人或事物，the injured受伤的人。答案：A3解析：考查名词辨析。句意为：会议在热烈的气氛下召开，代表们一个接一个地提出自己的意见。atmosphere气氛，符合题意。state状态，状况，情形；situation形势，环境，状况；mood心情，情绪，均不符合题意。答案：A4解析：考查动词ing形式作结果状语。不定式常表示预料之外的结果，而动词ing形式常表示预料之中的结果。由“我整理房间时打翻

26、了一瓶红酒”可知“把桌布弄脏”是意料之中的结果。答案：C5解析：考查形容词。第一空用terrifying作定语，意为“吓人的，可怕的”；第二空用frightening作表语，意为“吓人的，可怕的”。句意为：这是我一生中最可怕的经历，他说，甚至连想一下都很吓人。答案：D6解析：考查短语辨析。句意为：每天看看报纸，你才能跟上飞速发展的形势。look through浏览，符合题意。look around向四周看；look into调查；look up查阅，均不符合题意。答案：D7解析：考查连词。where引导地点状语从句。句意为：“让我帮你搬桌子吧？”“不必麻烦。就让它在那儿吧。”答案：C8解析：考

27、查时态。“造成重大损害”发生在“火势得到控制”之前，即“过去的过去”，故用过去完成时，且cause与damage为逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去完成时的被动语态。答案：A9解析：考查prevent的用法。prevent.(from) doing sth.意为“阻止做某事”；occur为不及物动词，意为“发生”，不能用于被动语态。句意为：你下次应该更加细心，阻止如此愚蠢的错误再次发生。答案：A10解析：occur to被想到，被想起。句意为：我突然想到我绝不能干这种事情，因此我拒绝了她的请求。happen to碰巧。答案：D11解析：句意为：从破损的房子里，消防队员们救出了很多受伤的人，但因道路阻塞

28、，他们无法把伤员送到医院。destroy强调以具有摧毁或杀伤性的力量把某物彻底毁掉；damage破坏，常指局部的或可以修好的破坏。根据题意第一个空应该用damage。wound指枪伤、刀伤、刺伤等皮肉之伤，特指战场上的受伤；injure指意外事故造成的对身体机能的伤害，有时也可指情感上的伤害。故第二个空应用injure。the blocked road受阻的道路，blocked是过去分词作定语，表被动。答案：C12解析：likely可能地；similarly类似地，相似地；probably可能地；therefore因此。答案：B13解析：句意为：当他回来时，他发现挂在座位上的提包不见了。这里的

29、句型是：leave sth.doing。答案：B14解析：答句的意思是：噢，我的收入相当不固定，但是我平均一天挣100元。on average平均；in common共同的/地；in all总共，总计；on the whole从整体上看。答案：A15解析：句意为：生物的学习占据了我的很多业余时间，但却给了我很多乐趣。take up占据，从事；take down写下；take off脱掉，起飞；take away带走，拿走。答案：A.阅读理解语篇解读一项研究表明：气候温暖不能无止境地帮助植物生长，气候温暖所造成的干旱降低了土地对二氧化碳的吸收能力，结果使大气中的二氧化碳的含量不断上升。1解析：细

30、节理解题。由文章第一段中的“a droughtrelated decline in such plant growth from 2000 to 2009，even though temperatures continued to climb”可知近十年气温的上升并没有促进植物的生长。答案：D2解析：细节理解题。由文章第二段中的“.the result could be more carbon dioxide left in the atmosphere，and thus more warming”可知Zhao Maosheng真正担心的是气候将变得越来越温暖。答案：B3解析：细节理解题。根据

31、第三段Steven Running说的话可知，他与Zhao Maosheng的观点相同，此处是证实Zhao的观点。答案：A4解析：推理判断题。由文章最后一段中的内容可推知各种因素共同影响将来的生产力，故选B项。答案：B语篇解读作为一个母亲，作者对如何在不同阶段教育自己的女儿感到困惑。她最后得出的结论是：自己可能什么事也不能做，孩子的表现也许是在特定时期必然会表现出来的。5解析：根据第五段中女儿对作者说的话可知，她批评作者因为没有戴上眼镜，所以水龙头后面还留有黑点没洗干净。答案：B6解析：根据倒数第二、三段内容可知，作者有一天晚上回家很晚，女儿对她大吼大叫。答案：D7解析：根据文章最后一段内容可知，在处理和女儿的关系方面作者到最后不知道该做什么了，所以confused符合题意。其他几项不符合语境shocked表示“震惊的”；proud表示“骄傲的”；envious表示“嫉妒的”。答案：D8解析：根据全文内容，尤其是文章的第一句话可以得知B项正确，即父母和孩子的角色随着时间的推移是不断变化的。答案：B