广东省天河区2016届高考英语语法二轮复习：状语从句精讲精炼06 WORD版含答案.doc

1、状语从句精讲精炼06165.We were swimming in the lake_suddenly the storm started. A.when B.while C.until D.before答案A考点本题考查连词的用法。解析when 表示 “就在这时, 突然” 我们正在湖里游泳突然下起了暴风雨。166.Dont be afraid of asking for help _ it is needed.A. unless B. since C. although D. when 答案D考点本题考查状语从句的引导词。解析it 指代asking for help当你需要寻求帮助时, 不要

2、害怕向他人求助。167.Come and see me whenever _ .A. you are convenient B. you will be convenient C. it is convenient to you D. it will be convenient to you答案C考点考查时间状语从句。解析在时间、条件、让步状语从句中, 通常用现在时表示将 来。排除B、D。若考生受中文干扰, 很容易选择A选项。正确选项是C, it指时间。168.Generally speaking,_ according to directions ,the drug has no sid-e

3、ffect.A. when taking B. when taken C. when to take D. when to be taken答案B考点本题考查时间状语从句解析这是一个由when引导的时间状语从句, 原句应为 “Generally speaking ,when it is taken according”。由于take用被动时, 主从句主语一致, 因此从句中的it was可以被省略, 简化为when taken分词短语作状语, 而选A、C时则缺乏主语。译文：通常地说, 当这药按照指导说明被服用的话是没有副作用的。答案为B。169.Dad, Ive finished my assi

4、gnment. Good ,and _ you play or watch TV ,you mustnt disturb me. A. whenever B. whether C. whatever D. no matter答案B考点本题考查让步状语从句解析no matter不能直接引导让步状语从句, 应用no matter + wh _ (疑问词)方可, 故排除D；尽管A、C都有 “无论”的意思, 但只有B项whether可与or连用, 表示选择, 即 “无论你玩还是看电视, 不许打扰我”。答案为B。170.一Do you think the weather will be all righ

5、t this golden week? 一No，_were lucky，it is reported that there will be sandstorms anyway.A. if B. though C. unless D. as【答案】C【解析】考查状语从句的连接词。句意：-你认为这个黄金周的天气会好吗？-不，除非我们幸运，据报道会有沙尘暴。171. Friends are angels who lift us to our feet _ our wings have trouble remembering how to fly.A. unless B. because C. tho

6、ugh D. when【答案】D【解析】考查状语从句的连接词。本题考查连词，实际上要考查的就是前后逻辑。前面说朋友是天使，后面说我们遇到困难，明显不具备因果关系和转折关系，所以排除B选项和C选项。A选项unless表示“除非否则”的逻辑，在unless的后面往往是一个未发生的情形，此处同样不成立。因此选出D选项when，当我们遇到困难时，朋友们像天使一样伸出援手。请考生注意，前面6道题都没有选择D选项，这里从概率上也该轮到D了。172.I thought our friendship was finished Jenny apologized first and I forgave her r

7、ight thenAwhen Buntil Cwhile Dunless 【答案】B【解析】考查状语从句的连接词。句意：我想我们的友谊结束了直到珍妮首先道歉并且我原谅了她。173._ Libyas oil production returns to normal, I guess, it will be fifteen months, said a UN expertAAfter BThat CBefore DSince【答案】C【解析】考查状语从句的连接词。此处正常的语序为：it will be fifteen months before Libyas oil production retu

8、rns to normal意为：15个月之后利比亚的油产量才能恢复正常。174. You shall get a film ticket free _ you use your credit card twice this month.A. untilB. sinceC. ifD. Unless【答案】C【解析】考查状语从句的连接词。句意：如果你这个月使用两次信用卡，你就可以得到一张免费的电影票。175. Shall we pay a visit to the Great Wall tomorrow morning? _ it rains. A. If B. Until C. Since D.

9、 Unless【答案】D【解析】考查状语从句的连接词。根据对话提供的情景，上句问“明天我们去长城参观吗？”，下句的答语应该是“如果不下雨的话，我们就去。”，故选D。unless“如果不”；除非；if “如果”；until “一直到”；since“自从以来”。176. You can hold a party in the garden you clean it up afterwards.A. as long as B. even if C. now that D. as soon as【答案】A【解析】考查状语从句的连接词。句意：只要你事后清理干净，你可以在花园开聚会。177The US h

10、as put pressure on the yuan, China argued that the RMB exchange rate is reasonable and balanced.AasBwhileCwhenDwhich【答案】B【解析】考查状语从句的连接词。此处while意为：尽管。句意：尽管中国认为人民币汇率合理平衡，但是美国仍对元施加压力。178.If he continues to ignore his disease, one day hell come to the point he cant walk by himself.AthatBwhenCwhereDwhat【

11、答案】C【解析】考查状语从句的连接词。句意：如果他继续忽视他的病，有一天他会到自己走不了路的地步。179 children believe they can succeed, they will never become totally confident of themselvesAIf BSince COnce DUnless【答案】D【解析】考查状语从句的连接词。此处unless意为：除非。句意：除非孩子们相信他们能成功，否则他们从不会完全相信自己。180. It was half a year _ my good friend returned to his hometown.A. b

12、efore B. since C. thatD. when【答案】A【解析】考查状语从句的连接词。句意：半年之后我的好朋友才回到家乡。181. Poor _ it may be, there is no place like home, _ you may go.A. as; whereverB. though; wheneverC. in spite of; whenD. that; wherever【答案】A【解析】考查让步状语从句的连接词。第一空是as引导的让步状语从句；第二空是wherever引导的让步状语从句。句意：尽管穷但不管走到哪里，没有家这样的地方。182. _ there i

13、s going to be a policy change _ of those things is going to change.A. Unless; few B. Until; few C. Unless; none D. Until; none【答案】C【解析】考查状语从句及代词的用法。句意：除非政策变化，否则这些事不会改变。183. Some people create jobs, foster excitement and basically make the system work. They see possibilities _ others see only problem

14、s.A. that B. what C. which D. where【答案】D【解析】考查地点状语从句的连接词。句意：他们在别人看到的只是问题的地方看到机会。183. The government has taken some measures to solve the shortage of electricity, but it may be some time _ the situation improves.A. since B. when C. unless D. before【答案】D【解析】考查状语从句的连接词。 It may be +一段时间+before可能要过一段时间，形

15、势才会有所改变。184. _, his idea was accepted by all the people at the meeting.A. Strange as might it sound B. As it might sound strangeC. As strange it might sound D. Strange as it might sound【答案】 D 【解析】“Strange as it might sound”引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管听起来很奇怪”。as引导让步状语从句时，常放在作表语、状语或谓语的形容词、名词、副词或动词原形之后。如果是单数可数名词或形容词

16、的最高级作表语，不再用冠词。185You are advised to do as the Romans do when you travel the customs are really different from your own.Ain whichBwhatCwhenDwhere【答案】D www.【解析】考查状语从句的连接词。此处是where引导的地点状语从句。句意：人们建议你入乡随俗当你在风俗习惯与你自己不同的地方旅游的时候。186. these dispute account for a small part in the cooperation, the sudden fric

17、tions(摩擦) have affected the involved Chinese companies.A. When B. As C. While D. However【答案】C 【解析】考查状语从句。句意为虽然这些争端占据合作中的一小部分,但是突然的摩擦还是影响了相关的中国企业。根据句意,两句为转折关系,因此选while,意为虽然。187. You wont go to attend Jacks birthday party? Yes, _ invited.A. even if B. unless C. if D. though【答案】C www.【解析】考查状语从句的省略。句意为“

18、你不去参加杰克的生日晚会吗？”“不，如果邀请我会去的。”根据句意表示假设，选if。188. No one can ignore the fact that his wife is independent _ her husband earns all or most of the family income.A. now that B. in case C. even if D. only if【答案】C 【解析】考查连词的用法。句意为：没有人可以忽视这个事实，他的妻子是独立的，即使她的丈夫赚了全部或大多数家庭收入。even if意为“即使”，符合语境，故选C。189 Dont promise

19、 anything_you are 100 percent sure.A. since B. after Cif D. unless【答案】D【解析】考查状语从句的连接词。此处unless意为：除非。句意：不要承诺任何事情除非你有100%的把握。190. _ there is going to be a policy change _ of those things is going to change.A. Unless; few B. Until; few C. Unless; none D. Until; none【答案】C【解析】本题考查特殊句式，建议从第二空用排除法，这里的谓语形式为

20、单数，所以排除AB项，从语意看：除非（Unless）有政策上的改变，否则这些事情中一个事情都不会改变。故选择C项。191.China wont be a fast-growing but fragile country. It has to develop its military strength in order to make any power think twice _trying to offend Chinas key interests.A. before B. when C. while D. until 【答案】A【解析】考查状语从句省略主语。题意为：中国并不是一个快速发展

21、却容易被人欺凌的国家，她必须发展其军事力量，以便让任何想侵犯其核心利益的国家都三思而后行。192.Some people create jobs, foster excitement and basically make the system work. They see possibilities _ others see only problems.A. that B. what C. which D. where【答案】D【解析】本题考查从句，此题要注意排除思维定势的影响，后面是一个状语从句，表示在别人仅仅只能看到问题的（地方），句意：有人创作工作，从根本上让整个系统运转，他们能在别人仅

22、仅只能看到问题的地方看到机会。193What a terrible mistake! Im finished! Dont lose heart! Get up _ you fell Awhere Bwhen Cunless Duntil【答案】A www.【解析】考查地点状语从句的连接词。语境：-多严重的错误啊！我完了！-别失去信心！在你倒下的地方站起来。此处where引导地点状语从句。194.I think you should complain , of course, you are happy with the way things are.AifBunlessCasDbecause【

23、答案】B【解析】考查状语从句的连接词。句意：我想你应该抱怨-当然，除非你对事情的存在方式满意。195._ you call me to say youre not attending my birthday party, Ill see you at itAWhetherBThoughCUntilDUnless【答案】D【解析】主要考查连词。所给选项的意思分别如下：A.是否；B.虽然；C.直到；D.除非、如果不。再分析句子结构可知属于条件关系，故此选择：D.unless。句子译文如下：除非（unless）你打电话说你不参加我的生日宴会，到时我会等你的。196. Peter told me he

24、 wanted to come with us. Is it OK for you? I dont mind _ he pays for his meals. A. A. as far as B. as well asC. as long asD. as soon as197.You are certain to live your dream _ you make great efforts and lay emphasis on improvements in efficiency. A. on condition that B. as far as C. even though D. i

25、n case【答案解析】A考查词组辨析。on condition that表示|“只要”；as far as表示“就”；even though表示“即使”；in case则表示“万一，以免”。根据语意“只要努力你肯定能实现梦想”可知选A项。198.Problems relating to peoples livelihood(民生)have been the focus of the govemment，especially_Premiel Wen Jiabao included them in his governmentwork report last yearAwhen Bif Csin

26、ce Duntil www.199.一Im going to the post office一_youre there，Can you get me some stamps?AAs BWhile C Because DIfB。句意：我就去邮电局。你到后，能否给我弄几张邮票。此题考查时间状语从句。但是很多学生受中文的影响会选择if，其实if只是一种假设，而根据上文，说话者是一定会去邮电局的，这不是一种假设。故选B。200.一Shall we go out for a walk?一Im afraid notWe cant go out_our work is being doneAbefore B

27、until Cas Dafter C。句意：我们出去走走好吗?恐怕不行。我们不能出去，因为正在工作。用其它几个选项都是表示时间或结果的，只有as表示原因，根据our work is being done的现在进行时的动作可知。故选C。201.These examples show that all individuals, they are rich or poor, should be responsible they are involved in law.Aif; when Bif; as long as Cwhether; as long as Dwhether; sinceC【解析】

28、考查状语从句。根据后边的连接词or可判断出第一空只能用whether；第二空的意思为只要，要用as long as或so long as ,语意：这些例子表明，所有的个体，不管他们是富裕还是贫穷，只要牵扯到法律的事，都应该负责任。202.Though it is 30 years we last met, I still remember the scene we got separated on a rainy day.Abefore; where Bbefore; whichCsince; whenDsince; where203.届高三年级第一次模拟考试英语试题）Never believ

29、e anything any other person has believed it. Use your own head.Athat Bwhen Cbecause Donce【答案解析】C考查状语从句。不要因为他人相信什么事情，你就相信。动动你的脑子。此题学生会理解为定语从句，但注意any other person has believed it是完整的句子，不缺少主语和宾语。204.I have to put i t away and focus my attention on study this week.AHowever the novel is amusing BNo matte

30、r amusing the story isCHowever amusing the story is DNo matter how the story is amusing 【答案解析】C考查状语从句。However amusing=No matter how amusing，故排除B项。注意：howeverno matter how引导让步状语从句时，常把表语或状语提前构成倒装，故排除A、D两项。205.The UN officials say it could be many weeks and even months _ a deal is reachedAbefore Bafter

31、Cwhen DasA【解析】考查时间状语从句。在协议达成之前还需要许多星期甚至几个月。before在本句中可以理解为还要过(多久)才会。17. (2011株洲市二中高三第五次月考英语试题)What an unforgettable experience!I11 write down it is still fresh in my memoryAsince Bafter Cwhile Duntil206. _I catch a cold, I have pain in my back.AEvery time BThoughCEven DWhereA。句意：每次我感冒，背部都痛。此题考查状语从句。

32、Every time引导时间状语从句表示“每当，每次”之意。故选A。www.207.一Do you think the weather will be all right this summer? No, _ were lucky. The newspaper says itll be very hot anyway.A. if B. though C. unless D. asA。句意；你认为今年夏天的天气会适宜吗?不会，除非我们非常幸运。据报道，天气无论怎样都会非常炎热。此题考查状语从句unless=if not,根据句意可知。故选A。208. We felt excited so muc

33、h_ we saw the Status of Liberty in America last year. Amat Bwhich Cwhen DwhileC。句意：去年在美国我们看到自由女神像时觉得特别兴奋。本题容易受so的影响而选that，把其看成结果状语从句，但这意义上是说不通的。故选C。209.She was such a proud person that she would die_she would admit she was wrong.Arather than Buntil Cafter DbeforeD。句意：她就是这样的一个人，宁愿死也不会承认自己的错误。rather t

34、han意义上是正确的，但其不是连词，不能引导从句。before有三种意义：多久才，不久就。故选D。www.210.At the climate conference, China promised to take its responsibility_urging(要求) that the major developed countries should show their political will about the matter of global warming Awhile Bwhen Cas Duntil211.Ill join the music club _ Mary is

35、 in the club, too.You mean if Mary joins the club youll do, too.A. in caseB. so thatC. now thatD. on condition thatD考查条件状语从句的连接词。句意：只要玛丽在那个俱乐部我就加入那个音乐俱乐部。此处on condition that表条件。212.In peace, too, the Red Cross is expected to send help _ there is human suffering.A. whoeverB. howeverC. whateverD. wher

36、everD考查让步状语从句的连接词。不管哪里有灾难，红十字会就会送去帮助。213 you must remain calm AWhatever you may be frightenedBHowever frightened you may be CWhatever frightened you may beDHowever you may be frightened www.B考查让步状语从句。句意：不管你们多么害怕，你们必须保持冷静。214_ youve got a chance to go abroad for further study, why not seize it ?ANow

37、that BAs though CIn case DEver sinceA考查原因状语从句的连接词。此处now that意为：既然。句意：既然你有出国深造的机会，为什么不抓住它呢？215. _ it is true that a students most important goal is to do well in his or her studies, it doesnt need to be the only goal.A. When B. As C. While D. BeforeC考查状语从句的连接词。此处while意为：尽管，虽然。句意：尽管学生的最重要的目标是在学习上做得好，但

38、也不必是唯一的目标。www.216. _, a small advertisement held my attention, which read “Easy job. Good wages. No experience necessary.” A. Looking through the newspaper B. While I was looking through the newspaper C. To look through the newspaper D. I was looking through the newspaper B考查状语从句的知识。此处由于主句与从句的主语不一致，

39、故不能改写成分词短语的形式。需完整的句子来表达。217_ most children nowadays are the only children, they tend to be more self-centered.AEver sinceBNow thatCOnly ifDEven thoughB考查状语从句的连接词。此处now that意为：既然。句意：因为当今大多数孩子是独生子，所以他们更加自私。218Im not sure whether I will have anything else to do this evening_, I will try every possible means to come to your birthday party.AEven though BIf so CAnyhow DInsteadC考查状语从句的省略。句意：我不知道今晚是否有其他事要做。不管怎么说，我也要尽量参加你的生日聚会。www.219He will never give up the chance to go abroad for further education the situation is .AwhateverBhoweverCwheneverDwhereverA考查让步状语从句。句意：不管什么情况他都不放弃出国进修的机会。此处whatever修饰名词。