天津市部分学校2020-2021年高一英语下学期期中试题精选汇编 完形填空专题.doc
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1、天津市部分学校2020-2021年高一英语下学期期中试题精选汇编 完形填空专题天津市第三中学2020-2021学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题三、完形填空。(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)The year my dad turned 80, my brother and I decided to throw a surprise party for him. The night before, I stayed over at Dads house. He was looking forward to the party, but seemed _11_. I knew why. One
2、person couldnt be at the partyMom. She had_12_ a few years before, and we all missed her so much. God, I prayed, please give Dad a _13_ that Mom is watching over him.Mom and Dad were _14_ for each other. He loved her so much; he _15_ to save enough money for a _16_ before they got married. But it wa
3、snt until their 40th wedding anniversary(纪念日) that Dad finally could _17_ to buy a diamond ring. Mom wore it so_18_ for so many yearsat least until the day she _19_ it.That day she was making jellies(果胶) and didnt want her ring to get _20_. She removed the ring and_21_ it on the windows. When she ha
4、d finished, she looked_22_ it everywhere but couldnt find it. At last Mom cried, _23_ Dad said the ring wasnt important and the _24_ they had for each other was the most important.Before going to the _25_ I looked around for something to clean my shoes, and found an old cloth bag. Dad saw it. “I mea
5、nt to throw that old thing _26_ a week ago,” he said. I held it in my hand and _27_ theres something there. I reached in. “Dad, look!” I shouted, _28_ my find Moms ring.Dad was very _29_ and he took the ring and held it tight (紧紧地). It shone all _30_ the party. “Moms here with us,” he said.11. A. up
6、B. downC. outD. in12. A. got awayB. went awayC. passed awayD. ran away13. A. letterB. wordC. noticeD. sign14. A. perfectB. anxiousC. readyD. famous15. A. triedB. managedC. failedD. succeeded16. A. giftB. flowerC. ringD. car17. A. affordB. wantC. tryD. remember18. A. rarelyB. proudlyC. awfullyD. live
7、ly19. A. soldB. brokeC. hidD. lost20. A. colorfulB. wetC. dirtyD. terrible21. A. replacedB. placedC. sentD. set22. A. forB. afterC. onD. at23. A. andB. orC. soD. but24. A. childrenB. moneyC. loveD. house25. A. churchB. partyC. cinemaD. square26. A. offB. outC. overD. up27. A. sawB. imaginedC. observ
8、edD. felt28. A. holding upB. bringing upC. setting upD. taking up29. A. frightenedB. embarrassedC. excitedD. interested30. A. atB. ofC. overD. through【答案】11. B 12. C 13. D 14. A 15. A 16. C 17. A 18. B 19. D 20. C 21. B 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。在父亲80岁生日的聚会上,作者
9、意外发现了遗失多年的母亲的戒指,父亲非常激动。【11题详解】考查副词和形容词词义辨析。句意:他很期待这次聚会,但似乎情绪低落。A.up向上;B.down情绪低落的;C.out向外;D.in向内。根据“One person couldnt be at the partyMom.”(有一个人不能参加派对妈妈。)和转折词but可知,此处是指他情绪低落。故选B。【12题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:她几年前去世了,我们都非常想念她。A.got away离开;B.went away走开;C.passed away去世;D.ran away逃跑。根据“we all missed her so much
10、”(我们都很想念她)和“Mom is watching over him”(妈妈在照看他)可知,她几年前去世了。故选C。【13题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:上帝啊,我祈祷着,请给爸爸一个信号,让他知道妈妈看着他。A.letter信件;B.word单词;C.notice通知;D.sign信号。根据“She had passed away a few years before”可知,此处是指给爸爸一个妈妈在看着他的信号。故选D。【14题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:妈妈和爸爸是天生一对。A.perfect完美的;B.anxious焦虑的;C.ready准备好的;D.famous著名的。根据“H
11、e loved her so much”(他非常爱她)可知,妈妈和爸爸是天生一对。故选A。【15题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:他是那么爱她;他想在结婚前攒够钱买一枚戒指。A.tried尽力; B.managed管理;C.failed失败;D.succeeded成功。根据“But it wasnt until their 40th wedding anniversary(纪念日) that Dad finally could afford to buy a diamond ring.”(但是直到他们结婚40周年纪念日,爸爸才买得起一枚钻戒。)可知,此处是指他想在结婚前攒够钱买一枚戒指。故选A。
12、【16题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:他是那么爱她;他想在结婚前攒够钱买一枚戒指。A.gift礼物;B.flower花;C.ring戒指;D.car汽车。根据“But it wasnt until their 40th wedding anniversary(纪念日) that Dad finally could afford to buy a diamond ring.”(但是直到他们结婚40周年纪念日,爸爸才买得起一枚钻戒。)可知,此处是指他想在结婚前攒够钱买一枚戒指。故选C。【17题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:但是直到他们结婚40周年纪念日,爸爸才买得起一枚钻戒。A.afford买得起
13、;B.want想要;C.try尝试;D.remember记得。根据“finally”可知,此处是指直到他们结婚40周年纪念日,爸爸才买得起一枚钻戒。故选A。【18题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:多年来,妈妈一直骄傲地戴着它至少戴到直到她丢了它的那天。A.rarely几乎不;B.proudly骄傲地;C.awfully十分;D.lively活泼的。因为这个戒指是父亲买的,所以妈妈一直骄傲地戴着它。故选B。【19题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:多年来,妈妈一直骄傲地戴着它至少戴到直到她丢了它的那天。A.sold售卖;B.broke打破;C.hid隐藏;D.lost失去。根据“but couldnt
14、 find it”(但是找不到它)可知,至少戴到直到她丢了它的那天。故选D。【20题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:那天她在做果冻,不想把戒指弄脏。A.colorful彩色的;B.wet湿润的;C.dirty脏的;D.terrible糟糕的。根据“she was making jellies”可知,此处是指不想把戒指弄脏。故选C。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:她摘下戒指,放在窗户上。A.replaced替换;B.placed放置;C.sent发送;D.set设置。根据“on the windows”可知,此处是指把戒指放在窗户上。故选B。【22题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意:当她完成后
15、,她到处找它,但没有找到。A.for为了;B.after在之后;C.on在之上;D.at在(表示存在或出现的地点、场所、位置、空间)。根据“but couldnt find it”可知,此处是指她到处找它。look for意为“寻找”。故选A。【23题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意:最后妈妈哭了,但是爸爸说戒指不重要,他们对彼此的爱才是最重要的。A.and并且;B.or或者;C.so所以;D.but但是。“Mom cried”和“Dad said the ring wasnt important”构成转折关系。故选D。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:最后妈妈哭了,但是爸爸说戒指不重要,他们
16、对彼此的爱才是最重要的。A.children孩子;B.money钱;C.love爱;D.house房子。根据“they had for each other”可知,此处是指对彼此的爱。故选C。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:去参加聚会之前,我四处寻找擦鞋的东西,结果发现了一个旧布袋。A.church教堂;B.party聚会;C.cinema电影院;D.square广场。根据“The year my dad turned 80, my brother and I decided to throw a surprise party for him. ”(我爸爸80岁那年,我哥哥和我决定为他举
17、办一个惊喜派对。)可知,此处是指去参加聚会之前。故选B。【26题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:我一周前就打算把那旧东西扔了。A.off离开;B.out出去;C.over翻转;D.up向上。根据“old thing”可知,此处是指把旧东西扔了。故选B。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我把它拿在手里,感觉那里有什么东西。A.saw看到;B.imagined想象;C.observed遵守;D.felt感觉。根据“I held it in my hand”可知,此处是指感觉那里有什么东西。故选D。【28题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:“爸爸,你看!”我喊着,举起我发现的东西妈妈的戒指。A.h
18、olding up举起;B.bringing up提出;C.setting up建立;D.taking up占领。根据“Dad, look!”可知,此处是指举起发现的东西。故选A。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:爸爸非常兴奋,他拿起戒指紧紧地握着。A.frightened害怕的;B.embarrassed尴尬的;C.excited兴奋的;D.interested感兴趣的。根据“he took the ring and held it tight”可知,找到了妈妈的戒指,爸爸很兴奋。故选C。【30题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意:它照亮了整个晚会。A.at在(表示存在或出现的地点、场所、位
19、置、空间);B.of的;C.over在上面;D.through穿过,从一端到另一端。根据“Moms here with us,” he said.”可知,此处是指它照亮了整个晚会。故选D。天津市第一中学2020-2021学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题III. 完形填空(共 20 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 20 分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项中,选出最佳选项,在答题卡将 该项涂黑。My l4-year-old son, John, and I spotted the coat which was hanging at a secondhand clothing stor
20、e in Northampton Mass. All the other coats drooped (低 垂) _16_ this one looked as if it were holding itself up(支撑起来). The coat had beautiful tailoring, a Fifth Avenue label and a(an) _17_ price of $28, which was popular just then with_18_ , but could cost several hundred dollars new. This coat was ev
21、en better with that_19_ of classic elegance. John tried it on and the fit was perfect.John wore the coat to school the next day and came home_20_ a broad smile. “Did the kids like your coat?” I asked. “They loved it,” he said, _21_ folding it over the back of a chair and smoothing it flat. Over the
22、next few weeks, a_22_came over John. Agreement replaced contrariness ( 作 对 ) and reasoned discussion replaced fierce_23_. He became more mannerly and_24_, eager to please. He would_25_ lend his younger brother his bike, which he normally wouldnt.When I mentioned this incident to his teacher and_26_
23、what caused the changes, she said laughing, “It must be his coat!” Another teacher told him she was giving him a good_27_ not only because he had earned_28_ but because she liked his coat. At the library, we_29_ a friend. “Could this be John? ” he asked surprisingly, _30_ Johns new height, assessing
24、(评估) the cut of his coat and extending his hand, one gentleman to another.John and I both know we should never_31_ a persons clothes for the real person within them. _32_ there is something to be said for wearing a standard of excellence for the world to see and for_33_ what is on the inside to what
25、 is on the outside.For John it is a time when it is as easy to try on different approaches_34_ life as it is to try on a coat. The whole world, the whole future is right ahead, a vast landscape_35_ all the doors are open. And he could picture himself walking through those doors wearing his wonderful
26、, magical coat.16. A. unlessB. onceC. untilD. while17. A. unreasonableB. expectedC. unbelievableD. acceptable18. A. teenagersB. adultsC. womenD. strangers19. A. colorB. priceC. styleD. size20. A. takingB. holdingC. bringingD. wearing21. A. casuallyB. comfortablyC. carefullyD. quickly22. A. happiness
27、B. changeC. smileD. matter23. A. doubtB. fightC. argumentD. war24. A. thoughtfulB. handsomeC. hopefulD. curious25. A. graduallyB. generouslyC. admittedlyD. entirely26. A. wonderedB. confirmedC. concludedD. discovered27. A. presentB. markC. wordD. result28. A. thisB. themC. itD. one29. A. showed offB
28、. turned outC. came acrossD. turned up30. A. looking up atB. looking down toC. checking upD. taking up31. A. trustB. mistakeC. exchangeD. regard32. A. ButB. ThoughC. SinceD. So33. A. explainingB. connectingC. relatingD. matching34. A. onB. toC. ofD. with35. A. whereB. whyC. howD. when【答案】16. D 17. C
29、 18. A 19. C 20. D 21. C 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. C 30. A 31. B 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的儿子John因穿了一件优雅的外套,言行举止也因此发生了变化。【16题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意:其他的外套都低垂着,这一件却好像支撑了起来。A. unless除非;B. once一旦;C. until直到;D. while然而。结合空前的“drooped”和空后的“holding itself up”可知,前后表示对比,whil
30、e符合语境。故选D项。【17题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:这件外套做工精美,是Fifth Avenue的名牌,价格令人难以置信,只卖28美元,当时很受青少年的欢迎,但新的可能要几百美元。A. unreasonable不合理的;B. expected预期的;C. unbelievable难以置信的;D. acceptable可接受的。与下文“but could cost several hundred dollars new.”相对应,两者相比价格差距大,所以说28美元难以置信的。故选C项。【18题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:这件外套做工精美,是Fifth Avenue的名牌,价格令人难以
31、置信,只卖28美元,当时很受青少年的欢迎,但新的可能要几百美元。A. teenagers青少年;B. adults成年人;C. women女人;D. strangers陌生人。根据上文可知John 14岁,结合下文“Did the kids like your coat?” I asked. “They loved it,”可以推知这件衣服在青少年中受欢迎。故选A项。【19题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:这件外套甚至更好,带有古典优雅的款式。A. color颜色;B. price价格;C. style款式;D. size尺寸。根据“classic elegance(优雅)”可知这里说的是款式,
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