广东省广州市广雅中学2015届高考英语 介词陷阱题.doc

1、易错题名师指导：介词陷阱题精编陷阱题训练1. So far, several ships have been reported missing _ the coast of Bermuda Island.A. off B. alongC. on D. around2. “How long have you stayed in this hotel?” “Not long, just _ this Monday.”A. on B. sinceC. until D. after3. The lift in that tall building went wrong and got trapped

2、_ floors. People in it had no way to get out.A. in B. betweenC. among D. on4. “What a terrible rain we are having!” “Yes. We are asked to pay more attention to the information about the rain _ flood.”A. as well as B. so long asC. because of D. in case of5. _ their inexperience, theyve done a good jo

3、b.A. Given B. SupposedC. Considered D. Concluded6. They promise that the work would all be finished _ next week.A. until B. inC. by D. to7. _ reading the letter, what has he done?A. Because of B. ExceptC. Besides D. But for8. “How did the robber get in?” “_ an open window on the first floor.”A. Past

4、 B. FromC. Over D. Through9. She knew nothing about his journey _ he was likely to be away for three months.A. Except B. except forC. except that D. in addition9. 选 C。在四个选项中，只有except that 后可接句子。10. He usually goes to work by bike _ it rains.A .except B. except whenC. except for D. except that11. I f

5、ound the island a wonderful place for our experiments _ the hot weather.A. besides B. except forC. except D. except that12. _ the weather, we had a pleasant time.A. Except B. Except forC. But D. Besides13. He always did well at school _ having to do part-time jobs every now and then.A. in spite of B

6、. instead ofC. in case of D. in favor of14. As it was almost time for the flight, all the passengers got _ the plane.A. around B. abroadC. aboard D. ahead【答案与解析】1. 选A。off 用作介词时可表示距离，此时尤其用于指距离某一大路或靠近某海面。又如：Our house is about 20 meters off the main road. 我们家离大路大约有20米远。The ship anchored a mile off the

7、coast. 轮船抛锚停泊在离海岸1英里的地方。2. 选B。此答句为省略句，补充完整为：Ive stayed in this hotel since this Monday.3. 选 B。between floors 指在两层楼之间。类例地，以下各例也选between：Dont eat anything _ meals if you want to lose weight.4. 选D。复合介词in case of有两个意思，一是表示条件，意为“如果”;二是表示目的，意为“以防”。如：In case of fire, call 119. 万一失火，就打119电话。Take an umbrella

8、 with you in case of rain. 带把雨伞，以防下雨。5. 选A，given 在此用作介词，意为“考虑到”。又如：Given the low price, I decided to buy it. 考虑到价格很低，我决定把它买下。6. 选C，by 意为“最迟到之前，到的时候已经”。类例地，下面一题也选by：The train leaves at 6:00 p.m. So I have to be at the station _5:40 p.m. at the latest.A. until B. afterC. around D. by7. 选C。besides 意为“除

9、之外，还”。又如：He has another car besides this. 除了这辆车外，他还有一辆。Besides being a teacher, he was a poet. 除了是位教师外，他还是位诗人。Did he do anything besides hitting you? 除了打你之外，他还有没有别的什么举动?8. 选D。through 意为“穿过，贯穿，经过，透过”。又如：The train ran through the tunnel. 火车穿过隧道。I saw you through the window. 我是透过窗子看到你的。9. 选 C。在四个选项中，只有

10、except that 后可接句子。10. 选B。except when 和 except that 后均可接句子，但前者含“当的时候”的意思，而后者则没有这个意思。11. 选B。except 与 except for的区别是：前者主要用来谈论同类的东西;后者主要用来谈论不同类的东西，在说明情况后作细节上的修正，有时含有惋惜之意。12. 选B，except 和 except for 均可表示排除，但若是表示谈论不同类的对象，通常用 except for。另外，except 通常不用于句首。13. 选A。比较：in spite of=虽然，尽管仍;instead of=代替，取而代之;in case of=假设，万一;in favour of=赞同，有利于。14. 选C。aboard 用作介词时意思“在(船、飞机、车)上”、“上(船、飞机、车)”。