2020-2021学年高中英语 Unit 1 A land of diversity单元要点回顾习题（含解析）新人教版选修8.doc

1、Unit 1 A land of diversity单元要点回顾.重点单词1_adj.清晰的；明显的；明确的2_n大多数；大半3_vt.选择；决定做某事；选举某人4_n行李5_vi.发生，出现6_adj.显而易见的；显然的；表面上的7_vi.滑动；滑行；滑跤 & n滑跌；滑倒8_n惩罚9_n正义；公平10_vt. & vi.改革；革新；n.改革；改造；改良.重点短语1live_继续存在；继续生存2by means_用办法；借助3make a_习惯于新的生活方式、工作等4keep_坚持；维持；沿袭(风俗、传统等)5back_back 背靠背6team up_与合作或一起工作7mark_画线；标出

2、界线8take_包括；吸收；欺骗9a great_许多10apply_申请得到.单词拼写1What_(比例)of the students are admitted to college?2_(显然地)，he was shocked when he witnessed the violent scene.3A signpost_(指示) the right road for us to follow.4She now has_(权力)over the people she used to take orders from.5According to the survey，the_(大多数) o

3、f citizens support the ban on smoking in public places.6It _(发生)to him that one of his friends was a computer expert, and he could turn to him for some help.7His name sounded very strange，so I have a_(清晰的) impression of him.8It is required that the company_(改革)its unfair salary structure.9One of the

4、 major tasks of the_(海关)is to prevent smuggling (走私)10Its generally difficult for foreigners to_(领会)the extended meanings of Chinese words.在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式1As an old saying goes, it is not so helpful to give someone some bread as to teach him how to make _ life.2There are_great many book

5、s in our school library. You can borrow some to read whenever it is convenient for you.3I have been reading the book, but it is so difficult that I cant take_what the author means.4Susan managed to climb out of the car，_(apparent) unhurt.5There is a great driveway_(mark) out for tourists.6_surprised

6、 me most is that she doesnt even know_the difference between the two simple words lies.7It was not until near the end of the letter_she mentioned her own plan.8You are to convince him that if he teams up_our company，his firm will benefit a lot.9Ones feelings are not only expressed_means of words, bu

7、t by gestures as well.10With time going by, my grandfathers health is getting worse and worse and _ is becoming apparent that he cant look after himself.11Did it occur_you that you would be a famous football player in the world through your hard work？答案.重点单词1distinct2.majority3.elect4.luggage5occur6

8、.apparent7.slip8punishment9.justice10.reform.重点短词1on2.of3.life4.up5.to6.with7out8.in9.many10.for.单词拼写1percentage2.Apparently3.indicated4authority5.majority6.occurred7distinct8.reform9.Customs10grasp.在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式1a句意：正如一句古老的谚语所说：授人以鱼，不如授人以渔。make a life等同于make a living，意为“谋生”。2aa great

9、 many 许多，修饰复数名词。3intake in 理解。4apparently句意：苏珊设法爬出了汽车，显然没有受伤。apparently“看来，显然”。5markedmark out“标出”，句中用过去分词短语作后置定语修饰driveway。6What；where句意：令我感到吃惊的是，她竟然不知道这两个简单的单词区别在哪里。第一个从句谓语surprised的前面缺主语，要用what引导；know后缺宾语，从句谓语动词lies是一个不及物动词，不能直接接宾语，要用状语来修饰，故用where。7thatIt was not until.that.为固定强调句型。8with句意：你一定要使他

10、相信，他的公司如果跟我们公司合作会受益匪浅的。team up with意为“跟合作”。9byby means of “通过方式”。10it句意：随着时间的流逝，我祖父的健康变得越来越糟糕，很明显他已不能照顾自己了。It is apparent that.意为“是显而易见的”。11to句意：你曾经想过如果你努力，有一天你也会成为一名世界著名的足球运动员吗？occur意为“(某人)想到”，常用句型为It occurs to sb.that./to do sth.。12.People in this village get together every year to keep_the old tr

11、adition and enjoy themselves as their ancestors did.13Although some people thought your suggestion was not reasonable, the_(major) were in favor of it. So we decided to adopt it.14The management of computer network is really _ my grasp，but I can get useful information from it.15They gave no _(indica

12、te) of how the work should be done.16They declared war _ Mexico to win their independence.17Since _1980s, Beijing became _ home to science and technology.18I dont feel like _ (eat) today. I feel sick.19The thief _(attempt) to pick my pocket but was caught on the spot.20The Great Wall is a place _ al

13、most all tourists would like to visit when they come to Beijing.完成句子1Thoughts need to be expressed_(借助) words. (means)2I came here only three days ago, but I have_(习惯) working long hours in the workshop.(life)3The farmers are _(意识到) the effect they have on the surrounding.(aware)4_(我突然想起) that I did

14、nt have my ID card with me.(occur)5The leaders_(讲和) the other two in order to get good relation. (peace)6This is a good idea_(与相反) what you said.(contrary)7Its a pleasure_(与合作) such experienced workers.(team)8Ill have finished my work by_(你来时)(come)9_(据说)the tower has been there for at least 500 yea

15、rs.(say)10Your basic salary will be 4000 yuan a month，_(另外) a bonus every year.(addition).语法填空Mark was on the 57th floor of the North Tower when the plane hit the building above his office. Eight years on he is suffering from PTSD(创伤后遗症)，_1_ has led him to write a book about his experiences after th

16、e 9.11 terrorist attack. He hopes that sharing_2_ hes been through will help others.“The symptoms of PTSD like anxiety and sleeplessness will remain_3_ me for life. They can be lessened and I can learn how to deal with them，_4_ theyre never going to completely go away.” Everything from_5_ (crowd) pl

17、aces to a particular telephone ring would trigger (触发)a panic attack. Hes been_6_ (able) to go near a petrol station_7_ (simple) because of the smell. After the plane hit, jet fuel poured down through the building._8_ became clear to Mark that he wasnt able to travel by underground. “The building wa

18、s still shaking while I_9_ (walk) along the street. Any shake from_10_ underground train became a trigger for horrible flashbacks.”.短文改错High school students sometimes feel stressed because frequent exams.Here is some suggestions on how to deal with the problem.First of all，you should have confidence

19、s and hold on to your dreams.Its important to make a good study plan and carry them out.To stay healthy and energetic，youd better to do some sports after school，such as playing basketball，swimming and so on.Besides，a balancing diet is helpful.You should eat more vegetables but avoid food with too mu

20、ch fat.In addition，its a good idea to turn to your parents and teachers with help when you got into trouble.They will sure help you out.答案12.up句意：这个村里的人每年都聚在一起，沿袭旧的传统，像他们的祖先那样尽情欢乐。keep up维持，保持。13majoritythe majority 大多数。14beyond句意：我真的驾驭不了网络，但我能从中获得有用信息。beyond ones grasp“超出某人的理解力”。15indication句意：他们根本

21、没说明这项工作该怎么做。16ondeclare war on对宣战。17the；/年代前需加定冠词the; home to.的发源地。18eatingfeel like doing sth.想做某事。19attempedattempt to do sth.企图做某事。该处与but后时态一致。20which/that先行词为place，定语从句中缺宾语，故用which/that引导。.完成句子1by means of 2.made a life3.aware of4It occurred to me5.made peace with6.contrary to7to team up with8.t

22、he time you come9.It is said that10in addition to.语法填空1whichwhich 引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语，代替前面整个句子内容。2whatwhat 引导宾语从句，并在从句中作through 的宾语，what hes been through 在句中作宾语。3with考查介词with 表伴随，remain with me 一直伴随着我。4but此处考查连词，but 表转折，虽然症状会减轻，但是却不能完全离开我。5crowded此处用形容词修饰名词places, crowd 形容词形式是crowded(拥挤的)。6unable根据上下

23、文语境逻辑关系可判断，此处为他一直不能移去靠近加油站。7simply副词修饰后面介词短语simply because of. 仅仅是因为。8ItIt 在此作形式主语，代替后面that 引导的主语从句。9was walkingwhile 当的时候后面常常用Ving形式，此处与while 前was shaking 时态保持一致，所以用过去进行时。10anunderground train 地铁是可数名词，而underground 又是元音开头，所以此处为an，表示一辆地铁。.短文改错High school students sometimes feel stressed because frequ

24、ent exams.Here some suggestions on how to deal with the problem.First of all，you should have and hold on to your dreams.Its important to make a good study plan and carry out.To stay healthy and energetic，youd better do some sports after school，such as playing basketball，swimming and so on.Besides，a diet is helpful.You should eat more vegetables avoid food with too much fat.In addition，its a good idea to turn to your parents and teachers help when you into trouble.They will help you out.