2020-2021学年高中英语 Unit 1 Living with technology单元素养评价（含解析）牛津译林版选修7.doc

1、Unit 1 Living with technology单元素养评价(一)Unit 1(120分钟150分)第一部分听力 (共两节, 满分30分)第一节(共5小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Text 1W: Who do you think is the greatest British writer?M: Jane Austen. W: Hmm. Shes good, but I like D. H. Law

2、rence and Charles Dickens more. 1. Who is the best British writer, according to the man?A. Jane Austen. B. D. H. Lawrence. C. Charles Dickens. 答案: AText 2M: You should have prepared your speech for the meeting, Susan. W: Yes, I know. But how could I prepare with the meeting date fixed so soon?2. Wha

3、t does Susan mean?A. She had a date then. B. She will put off the meeting. C. She didnt have time to prepare the speech. 答案: CText 3W: Waiter, can you come here for a second, please?M: Whats the problem, madam?W: This soup is cold. M: Im sorry. Ill bring you some hot soup. 3. Why does the woman ask

4、the man to come?A. She feels cold. B. She wants to order some food. C. Something is wrong with the soup. 答案: CText 4W: Jack, have you brushed your teeth?M: No, I have already brushed them this morning. Im busy playing my X-Box!W: Jack, you know you have to brush them twice a day. Dr. Brunswick said

5、so. Dont talk back. Just do it now. 4. Who is Jack probably talking with?A. His mother. B. His teacher. C. His dentist. 答案: AText 5M: Whats the matter with you, Mary? You looked tired. W: I didnt sleep well last night. M: Maybe a stomachache or headache?W: Neither. The noise almost drove me mad. 5.

6、Why didnt Mary sleep well?A. She had a headache. B. She was troubled by noise. C. She had a stomachache. 答案: B第二节(共15小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。Text 6W: Jackson, stop pacing up

7、 and down. Im trying to read. M: Arent you bored? Do you need some form of entertainment like everyone else?W: Reading is a form of entertainment. M: Come on! Youre not a nineteenth-century lady who has nothing to do but read. Really, I wonder how they managed to survive in the past. How on earth di

8、d they entertain themselves before the invention of the TV and computers?W: Believe me. They had better ways of entertaining themselves than playing computer games and watching TV. 6. What is the woman doing?A. Watching TV. B. Playing computer games. C. Reading a book. 答案: C7. What is the mans attit

9、ude towards the womans idea?A. He is opposed to it. B. He doesnt care about it. C. He is in favor of it. 答案: A听第7段材料, 回答第8、9题。Text 7W: You look sad, Jason. Whats wrong?M: I got a ticket just now. W: Why?M: I was driving slowly near the shopping mall when a policeman suddenly appeared from behind and

10、 asked me to pull over. I had to stop my car. He told me that I had stopped on the double yellow line while I was waiting for the light. W: Why did you do that? You are not a new driver. M: I was thinking about my mother. Shes been ill in bed. I was worrying about her, so I didnt notice where I had

11、stopped. W: Then what did you say?M: I said I was wrong, but the policeman wrote me a ticket anyway. That means I lost 425 dollars!W: Misfortunes often come in pairs. 8. Why was the man worried?A. He lost his wallet. B. His mother has been ill. C. A policeman was in front of the shopping mall. 答案: B

12、9. What will the man have to do in the end?A. Pay the fine. B. Go to the hospital. C. Repair his car. 答案: A听第8段材料, 回答第1012题。Text 8W: Excuse me. I am from STM. We are carrying out a survey on the traffic in our city. Do you mind if I ask you some questions?M: No, not at all. Go ahead. W: Good, thanks

13、. What do you do, sir?M: I am a teacher. I teach children French. W: Great. Do you live far from the school? I mean, how do you usually go to work?M: Well, mostly by car. But once in a while, I prefer to ride my bike. You know, I live quite far from the school, about 20 miles away. And I have to spe

14、nd about an hour riding to school. But it only takes me less than a quarter of an hour to drive my car, unless the traffic is very bad. W: I see. Does this happen often? I mean the bad traffic. M: Yes, sure! I often get stuck on the way, and the problems getting worse and worse. W: Thats all of my q

15、uestions. Thank you very much. M: You are welcome. 10. What probably is the woman?A. A driver. B. A teacher. C. A reporter. 答案: C11. How long does it take the man to get to school by bike?A. About an hour. B. Half an hour. C. Fifteen minutes. 答案: A12. What does the man think of the traffic in the ci

16、ty?A. Excellent. B. Terrible. C. Normal. 答案: B听第9段材料, 回答第1316题。Text 9W: Id like to check out this book, please. M: Eleanor & Park! I absolutely love this book. W: Oh. Good. Im really looking forward to reading it. Ive heard a lot of good things. MHave you read Attachments or Landline? Those are some

17、 of my favorite Rainbow Rowells novels. You should read those as well. W: I havent read them, but Ive read Fangirl, which I loved. M: I havent read that one. Oh, it looks like your card has to be renewed. Are you still at your same address?W: Yes, I am. M: Okay, youre all set. Would you like a recei

18、pt?W: No, thanks. By the way, do you have a list of the classes you offer? I couldnt find anything on the website. M: Weve been meaning to get that information up on the site. Heres a list. Most of our classes are held on Mondays and Wednesdays. Occasionally, we have a class on Friday, but its rare.

19、 W: Thank you. Im interested in taking a Photoshop class. M: Oh, yes, that has been popular for a while now. Were offering a new course starting next Monday. It will be every Monday for six weeks. We also have photography and digital design, if youre interested. W: I think Ill start with Photoshop f

20、irst. Thanks for your help. 13. Which book does the man recommend?A. Attachments. B. Fangirl. C. Eleanor&Park. 答案: A14. Why does the man ask the woman about her address?A. She recently moved. B. Her library card has to be renewed. C. He will send her information about classes. 答案: B15. Which class i

21、s the woman interested in taking?A. Digital design. B. Photography. C. Photoshop. 答案: C16. When will the new courses take place?A. On Fridays. B. On Mondays. C. On Wednesdays. 答案: B听第10段材料, 回答第1720题。Text 10W: When was the last time your family had a picnic outside? How long do you spend watching TV

22、every day? Nowadays, families spend less and less time on outdoor activities, but “Take a Child Outside” week in the US is trying to change the situation. “Take a Child Outside” week encourages parents to take their kids away from the television and go out for some fresh air. This special week began

23、 in North Carolina. Now it has spread throughout much of the US. This year, about 250 organizations in the US and Canada will take part in it. This special week brings a message to all families: go and take a long walk. Parents can take their kids to go fishing, go on a boat trip or just go camping

24、together. Even just sitting at a picnic table and watching their kids playing outside is a good idea. Outdoor activities connect kids to nature. They allow them to be free and to move around. They can also improve kids skills in creativity and observation. Kids can make use of outdoor materials when

25、 playing in the outside world around them. In addition, about 17 percent of kids in the US are overweight. This special week also aims to prevent the phenomenon from spreading. 17. What does “Take a Child Outside” week encourage parents to do?A. To forbid kids to watch TV. B. To spend more time with

26、 their kids. C. To take kids out for fresh air. 答案: C18. Which of the following activities can belong to “Take a Child Outside” week?A. Playing chess. B. Going hiking. C. Reading books. 答案: B19. Which of the following is a benefit of “Take a Child Outside” week according to the passage?A. Making kid

27、s eat less. B. Making kids protect nature. C. Making kids better at observation. 答案: C20. According to the passage, which of the following countries doesnt take part in the activity?A. The UK. B. The USA. C. Canada. 答案: A第二部分阅读理解(共两节, 满分40分)第一节(共15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分)A(2020芜湖高二检测)University Room Regula

28、tionsApproved and Prohibited ItemsThe following items are approved for use in residential rooms: electric blankets, hair dryers, personal computers, radios, televisions and DVD players. Items that are not allowed in student rooms include: candles, ceiling fans, fireworks, waterbeds, sun lamps and wi

29、reless routers. Please note that any prohibited items will be taken away by the Office of Residence Life. Access to Residential RoomsStudents are provided with a combination(组合密码)for their room door locks upon check-in. Do not share your room door lock combination with anyone. The Office of Residenc

30、e Life may change the door lock combination at any time at the expense of the resident if it is found that the student has shared the combination with others. The fee is $25 to change a room combination. Cooking PolicyStudents living in buildings that have kitchens are only permitted to cook in the

31、kitchen. Students must clean up after cooking. This is not the responsibility of housekeeping staff. Kitchens that are not kept clean may be closed for use. With the exception of using a small microwave oven to heat food, students are not permitted to cook in their rooms. Pet PolicyNo pets except fi

32、sh are permitted in student rooms. Students who are found with pets, whether visiting or owned by the student, are subject to an initial fine of $100 and a continuing fine of $50 a day per pet. Students receive written notice when the fine goes into effect. If, one week from the date of written noti

33、ce, the pet is not removed, the student is referred to the Student Court. Quiet HoursResidential buildings must maintain an atmosphere that supports the academic mission of the University. Minimum quiet hours in all campus residences are 11: 00 pm to 8: 00 am Sunday through Thursday. Quiet hours on

34、Friday and Saturday nights are 1: 00 am to 8: 00 am. Students who violate quiet hours are subject to a fine of $25. 【文章大意】本文是说明文, 主要介绍了大学宿舍的规则。21. Which of the following items are allowed in student rooms?A. Ceiling fans and waterbeds. B. TVs and electric blankets. C. Hair dryers and candles. D. Wir

35、eless routers and radios. 【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据文章第一段第一句The following items are approved for use in residential rooms: electric blankets, hair dryers, personal computers, radios, televisions and DVD players. 可知, 电视机和电热毯是允许使用的。22. What do we know about the cooking policy?A. A microwave oven can be used. B.

36、Cooking in student rooms is permitted. C. A housekeeper is to clean up the kitchen. D. Students are to close kitchen doors after cooking. 【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第三段With the exception of using a small microwave oven to heat food, students are not permitted to cook in their rooms. 可知, 小的微波炉是可以使用的。23. If a stu

37、dent has kept a cat in his room for a week since the warning, he will face _. A. parent visitsB. a fine of $100C. written noticeD. the Student Court【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第四段中的If, one week from the date of written notice, the pet is not removed, the student is referred to the Student Court. 可知, 如果学生在接到书面通知后

38、的一星期里没有送走宠物, 他将被送交学生法庭处理。BChinese researchers have developed a robot designed to help doctors treat COVID-19(新型冠状病毒肺炎) and other highly contagious diseases. The robot can perform some of the same medical examination tasks as doctors. For example, the device can perform ultrasounds, collect fluid sam

39、ples from a persons mouth and listen to sounds made by a patients organs. Cameras record the robots activities, which are controlled remotely so doctors can avoid coming in close contact with infected patients. Doctors and other medical workers can operate the machine from a nearby room, or from muc

40、h farther away. The robots main designer is Zheng Gangtie, an engineer and professor at Chinas Tsinghua University in Beijing. “Doctors are all very brave, ” Zheng said. “But this virus is just too contagious. . . We can use robots to perform the most dangerous tasks. ” Zheng said a friend of his, t

41、he head of Beijings Tsinghua Changgung Hospital, told him that one of the biggest problems in dealing with COVID-19 was that health care workers treating patients were getting infected themselves. Zheng said he wanted to do something to help this situation. So the engineer gathered a team and went t

42、o work on the robotic device. Zheng said the team was able to convert two robotic arms. The devices use the same technology that is used for space equipment, including moon explorers. The new robot is almost completely automated, Zheng said. It can even disinfect itself after performing actions invo

43、lving patient contact. However, Zheng said he had heard from some doctors that it would be better not to build such robots to be fully automatic. This is because many patients still desire a personal presence to help calm them during treatment. The team currently has two robots and both have been te

44、sted by doctors at hospitals in Beijing. One machine was taken to Wuhans Union Hospital, where doctors were being trained to use it. The plan is to use the robot to help treat COVID-19 patients, along with assistance from nurses and other hospital workers. Zheng would like to build more of the robot

45、s, but said money from the university has run out. About $72, 000 has been spent on each robot. He said he does not plan to commercialize the design, but hopes that a company can begin that process. 【文章大意】本文是新闻报道。中国研究人员开发了一种机器人, 旨在帮助医生在新型冠状病毒肺炎和其他高度传染性疾病的治疗中用机器人来完成最危险的任务。24. What can we learn from P

46、aragraph 2?A. The robot can record doctors activities. B. The robot can carry out actions automatically. C. The robot can assist doctors to examine patients. D. The robot can collect samples of patients organs. 【解析】选C。 细节理解题。根据第二段The robot can perform some of the same medical examination tasks as do

47、ctors. 可知, 机器人可以像医生一样执行一些医疗检查任务。由此可知, 机器人可以帮助医生检查病人。25. The underlined word “disinfect” in Paragraph 3 is the closest in meaning to _. A. affect B. clean C. update D. fix【解析】选B。词义猜测题。此处可以根据构词法猜测词义。infect意为“传染, 感染”, dis-是否定前缀; 再根据画线词所在的句子的意思“它甚至可以在进行与病人接触的动作后使自己免于感染”可以推测disinfect 意为“清洁, 消毒”。26. What

48、can we infer about the robot according to Zheng Gangtie?A. It is very costly to make. B. It is highly recognized by doctors. C. It can be purchased in the market soon. D. It can also be used in moon exploration. 【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据第五段Zheng would like to build more of the robots, but said money from the

49、university has run out. About $72, 000 has been spent on each robot. 可知, 郑想要制造更多的机器人, 但是他说大学的钱已经花光了。每个机器人大约花费了72 000美元。由此推断, 这种机器人制作费用很高。27. What is the main purpose of the text?A. To introduce a new type of medical robot. B. To provide guidance on treating COVID-19. C. To describe the current condi

50、tion of COVID-19. D. To promote the commercialization of a new robot. 【解析】选A。推理判断题。文章介绍, 中国研究人员开发了一种机器人, 旨在帮助医生在新型冠状病毒肺炎和其他高度传染性疾病的治疗中用机器人来完成最危险的任务。文章还介绍了郑钢铁研制新型机器人的过程及新型机器人的功能。由此可知, 本文主要是为了介绍一种新型医疗机器人。CI recently posted a picture on Facebook from the movie Mad Max, a film where two groups race thro

51、ugh the desert in steampunk vehicles, and wrote, “Actual picture of my way to work today. ” It was meant to be a joke because of the sandstorms in Beijing, but one of my friends from back home thought it was real. I couldnt imagine how they could think that is actually what China is like. China has

52、so many more conveniences and advantages than the West, and many of my friends agree. “I dont know how I will be able to deal when I go back home, ” said a friend who is about to end her gap year in Beijing. “Ive become so spoiled in China. ”China seems to be leading the way in innovation(创新) and co

53、nvenience for daily life. Back home I could never shop, pull out my phone and scan a QR code to pay. There have been rumors of starting bike sharing in my hometown for years with little success while bike sharing suddenly appeared in Beijing overnight. I just step outside and scan a code, and I am o

54、n my way. Going out to eat with a group of friends back home was troublesome for both the group and the servers. Splitting bills and swiping(刷) 10 different cards or making change for each person in the group can be a pain. But with Chinas WeChat, you can quickly send your friends your part of the b

55、ill. The list goes on. . . When I first arrived in Beijing, I was dead set on leaving in a month. That month has come and gone. Now, when someone asks me when Im coming back, I think to myself, “Who knows?”While my friends think I am riding through the desert on a motorbike, I am actually taking a D

56、idi for what is the equivalent of $5 in the US. With all the conveniences and technology here, I may never want to go back. 【文章大意】作者介绍了自己在中国, 尤其是在北京生活上的各种便利。作者认为中国似乎在引领日常生活便利化的变革。28. Whats the function of Paragraph 1?A. To introduce a movie. B. To tell an interesting story. C. To introduce the topic

57、. D. To show the weather in Beijing. 【解析】选C。推理判断题。作者用一个玩笑来引出自己接下来要讲述的东西, 所以第一段的目的是引出并介绍要说的话题。29. How did the author feel when he first came to Beijing?A. He didnt want to stay long. B. He couldnt stand the weather. C. He never wanted to go back home. D. He was amazed at the bike sharing. 【解析】选A。细节理解

58、题。根据倒数第三段When I first arrived in Beijing, I was dead set on leaving in a month. 可知作者刚来北京的时候, 非常不习惯, 第一个月非常想回家。30. What can we infer from the text?A. China is the first country to start bike sharing. B. The authors friends all know the convenience of living in China. C. People always use WeChat to pa

59、y when eating out in the US. D. The author has become used to mobile payment in China. 【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据第三段Back home I could never shop, pull out my phone and scan a QR code to pay. 可知作者已经习惯了用手机扫码付款购物, 故D项是正确的。A和C项文章都没有提到, 错误, B项和原文表述“有些朋友并不知道中国目前的便利”不符, 错误。31. What does the text intend to tell us?A.

60、Bike sharing has spread all over China. B. Technology has brought much convenience in China. C. Life in foreign countries is not as easy as we thought. D. Foreigners have misunderstandings of China. 【解析】选B。推理判断题。作者通过自己的亲身体验和生活实际讲述了在中国的各种便利。D(2020安平高二检测)Your glasses may someday replace your smartphon

61、e, and some New Yorkers are ready for the switch. Some in the city cant wait to try them on and use the maps and GPS that the futuristic eyewear is likely to include. “Id use it if I were hanging out with friends at 3 am and going to the bar and wanted to see what was open, ”said Walter Choo, 40, of

62、 Fort Greene. The smartphone-like glasses will likely come out this year and cost between $250 and $600, the Times said, possibly including a variation of augmented (增强的) reality, a technology already available on smartphones and tablets (平板电脑) that overlays information onto the screen about ones su

63、rroundings. So, for example, if you were walking down a street, indicators would pop up showing you the nearest coffee shop or directions could be plotted out and come into view right on the sidewalk in front of you. “As far as a mainstream consumer product, this just isnt something anybody needs, ”

64、said Sam Biddle, who writes for Gizmodo. com. “Were accustomed to having one thing in our pocket to do all these things, ”he added, “and the average consumer isnt going to be able to afford another device (装置) thats hundreds and hundreds of dollars. ”Google publisher Seth Weintraub, who has been rep

65、orting on the smartphone-like glasses since late last year, said he is confident that this type of wearable device will eventually be as common as smartphones. “Its just like smartphones 10 years ago, ”Weintraub said. “A few people started getting emails on their phones, and people thought that was

66、crazy. Same kind of thing. We see people bending their heads to look at their smartphones, and its unnatural, ”he said. “Theres going to be improvements to that, and this a step there. ”【文章大意】本文主要介绍了一种使用智能技术的新型眼镜, 这种眼镜可以向用户提供周围环境的具体信息。32. One of the possible functions of the smartphone-like glasses

67、is to_. A. program the opening hours of a barB. supply you with a picture of the futureC. update the maps and GPS in your smartphonesD. provide information about your surroundings【解析】选D。 细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的including a variation of augmented reality, a technology already available on smartphones and tabl

68、ets that overlays information onto the screen about ones surroundings可知Google眼镜这一技术可以给你提供周围环境的信息。33. The underlined phrase“pop up”in the third paragraph probably means_. A. develop rapidlyB. get round quicklyC. appear immediatelyD. go over automatically(自动地)【解析】选C。词义猜测题。根据本句indicators would pop up s

69、howing you the nearest coffee shop or directions could be plotted out and come into view right on the sidewalk in front of you以及上一句中的that overlays information onto the screen about ones surroundings可知这一技术可以迅速得知你周围事物的信息, 故该词表示C项含义。34. According to Sam Biddle, the smartphone-like glasses are_. A. nece

70、ssary for teenagersB. attractive to New YorkersC. available to people worldwideD. expensive for average consumers【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据文章第四段最后一句中the average consumer isnt going to be able to afford another device thats hundreds and hundreds of dollars可知目前这一产品的价格还不是普通人能够承受的。故D正确。35. We can learn from the la

71、st two paragraphs that the smartphone-like glasses_. A. may have a potential marketB. are as common as smartphonesC. are popular among young adultsD. will be improved by a new technology【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据文章最后两段可知10年前人们认为智能手机是不可能的, 但是10年以后这是很常见的个人物品。以此来类推这一新技术, 也就是说这一技术的潜在市场也是巨大的。第二节(共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分)

72、根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 选项中有两项为多余选项。IPad vs TextbooksWhat if you could have your whole backpack at the touch of your fingertips(指尖)? In the first month of the Apple iPads release, 25 million were sold! People all over the world use iPads for all sorts of different things, but one of their fin

73、est qualities is the ability to be a textbook. 36To begin with, iPads are less expensive. Textbooks become outdated and schools have to buy new books, but with an iPad schools can update them for free. 37 Schools dont have to spend $500 every year for iPads because they last a while and can be updat

74、ed. 38 Students usually have multiple classes, which results in multiple textbooks. Heavy backpacks filled with books can cause back problems. A solution to that is an iPad, which only weighs 1. 33 pounds and can hold all of a students textbooks. Thirdly, schools should get rid of their textbooks an

75、d get iPads because they have more capabilities(能力). Some might think all of the apps are distracting, but the apps actually make iPads more efficient. 39 Textbooks cannot do those tasks, but iPads can easily do them with just a tap of the fingertip. Lastly, iPads are a better choice for schools ins

76、tead of textbooks because these devices(设备) allow students to access their learning anywhere at any time. 40 With iPads, they find it easier to get their homework done. In conclusion, schools should get rid of their clumsy textbooks and switch to iPads. iPads have allowed this generation to have the

77、ir entire backpack in the palm of their hands. A. These tablets are perfect for busy students. B. Secondly, iPads cost less and are more popular. C. Therefore, they can use the saved money for other programs. D. IPads have already replaced textbooks in over 600 American counties. E. Moreover, in hig

78、h school, textbooks have an average of 4. 8 pounds each. F. Schools have every reason to do away with their school books and switch to iPads. G. IPads absorb the need to buy calculators, dictionaries, and other items that are found within the device. 答案: 3640. FCEGA【知识拓展】你对iPad了解多少?iPad是由苹果公司于2010年开

79、始发布的平板电脑系列, 定位介于苹果的智能手机iPhone和笔记本电脑产品之间, 通体只有一个按键, (屏幕中有4个虚拟程序固定栏)与iPhone布局一样, 提供浏览互联网、收发电子邮件、观看电子书、播放音频或视频、玩游戏等功能。由英国的设计主管乔纳森伊夫(Jonathan Ive)领导的团队设计的。iPad在欧美称Tablet PC。由于采用ARM架构, 不能兼容普通PC台式机和笔记本的程序, 可以通过安装由Apple官方提供的iWork套件进行办公, 可以通过iOS第三方软件预览和编辑Office和PDF文件。第三部分英语知识运用(共两节, 满分40分)第一节完形填空(共20小题; 每小题

80、1. 5分, 满分30分)请认真阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。I am anything but(根本不) adventurous. So, when I actually 41 the courage to learn driving and, even more 42, passed the test, I fancied being a free spirit at last. I mistakenly thought I would 43 new roads and drive to the farthest horizons. But, tr

81、ying new highways was next to 44 for me. The time I tried, I got hopelessly 45 and found myself going around in circles. When I eventually found the way home, I 46 this was the end of the adventurous life. I 47 the known routes. When a friend 48 me to make the most of weekend when the traffic was 49

82、 to make new discoveries, I 50 at her with horror. Was I going to 51 a perfectly good weekend raising my blood pressure or was I going to spend it doing as little as possible? 52, I chose the latter option. After some years of battling the Sharjah-Dubai 53, I told myself it wasnt worth 54 my peace o

83、f mind. Now I had the Metro, buses and 55 to choose from. Taking a taxi was one of the best 56 I have made from a traffic point of view. There was an unbelievable sense of lightness 57 I jumped into a taxi, taken to my destination without being worried. All one has to do is giving directions. I am g

84、ood at that. Giving directions, I mean. And I am very 58 when I issue these, with no effect on the part of the person driving. As soon as I sit inside, I start the description of the 59 to be taken in great detail so as to 60 the possibility of being taken for a ride. 【文章大意】本文讲述了作者学会开车后, 喜欢冒险, 想探索世界

85、, 结果迷路。从此就不再冒险。41. A. coveredB. deliveredC. gatheredD. removed【解析】选C。固定搭配题。gather the courage表示“鼓起勇气”。42. A. enthusiasticallyB. surprisingly C. importantlyD. typically【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。前面一句提到我不冒险, 所以此处指我鼓起勇气学开车, 但令人吃惊的是, 我通过了驾驶考试。故选B。43. A. discoverB. get C. inventD. purchase【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。此处指我误认为自己会发现(dis

86、cover)路。44. A. invisibleB. useful C. practicalD. impossible【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。前面一句提到我错误地认为发现新路, 开车到达更远的地方, 但是对我来说尝试新的公路是不可能的。故选D。45. A. lostB. amazedC. puzzledD. moved【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。根据空前面的hopelessly以及空后面的found myself going around in circles可知作者迷路了。故选A。46. A. refusedB. hopedC. repliedD. swore【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。根据下

87、文作者不冒险了可知, 这次迷路使得作者发誓再也不冒险了。refuse拒绝; hope希望; reply回答; swear发誓。swear的过去式是swore。47. A. added toB. stuck to C. got toD. referred to【解析】选B。习语辨析题。我坚持熟悉的路线。add to增加; stick to坚持; get to到达; refer to提到, 查阅。故选B。48. A. suggestedB. ordered C. advisedD. persuaded【解析】选C。固定搭配题。朋友建议我利用周末去探险。advise sb. to do sth. 建

88、议某人做某事。49. A. lightB. heavyC. slowD. safe【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。前面提到开车到最远的地方去探险, 最远的地方应是远离城市的地方, 所以交通不会繁忙。故选A。50. A. glaredB. stared C. glancedD. viewed【解析】选B。词语辨析题。作者惊恐地盯着朋友。glare怒视; stare凝视; glance瞥一眼; view观看, 视作。故选B。51. A. useB. spareC. wasteD. devote【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。句意: 我会浪费美好的周末使我的血压上升吗?use time to do sth. 利

89、用时间做某事; spare time to do sth. 抽出时间做某事; waste time(in)doing sth. 浪费时间做某事; devote time to doing sth. 致力于做某事。52. A. Of courseB. In short C. In caseD. Of all【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。根据作者不喜欢冒险, 冒险之后有不愉快的经历, 可知此处作者会肯定地回答后者, 即不去冒险做很多事情。53. A. systemB. atmosphere C. societyD. traffic【解析】选D。词汇复现题。此处指与Sharjah-Dubai的交通斗争了

90、很多年后。上下文多次出现traffic这一词。故选D。54. A. weighingB. disturbing C. conductingD. carrying【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。根据上下文可知, 作者不愿意自己开车了, 所以作者告诉自己打破内心的平静不值得。故选B。55. A. carsB. trainsC. trucksD. cabs【解析】选D。词汇复现题。后面提到taxi, taxi的同义词就是cab。故选D。56. A. dreamsB. discoveries C. choicesD. challenges【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。此处指乘出租车是最好的选择之一。57. A.

91、 whileB. whenC. untilD. before【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。此处指当我坐上出租车时, 有一种轻松的感觉。58. A. considerateB. ignorant C. stubbornD. accurate【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。我发出这些信息时很精确。considerate考虑周到的; ignorant无知的; stubborn倔强的, 顽固的; accurate准确的, 精确的。故选D。59. A. routeB. mapC. designD. course【解析】选A。背景常识题。乘出租车时, 只要告诉司机自己要走的路线就行。60. A. increaseB

92、. extendC. reduceD. expand【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。我一坐进去, 就详细地描述要走的路线, 目的是减少被带着兜风的可能。故选C。第二节(共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分)(2020兰州高二检测)阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Swedish businessman Nile is delighted with his new hotel, the worlds first igloo(冰屋) hotel. 61. _(build) in a small town, it has been attracting lots of v

93、isitors but soon the fun will be over. In two weeks time, Niles ice creation 62. _(be) nothing more than a pool of water. “We dont see it as a big problem, ”he says. “We just look forward to 63. _(replace) it. Nile built his first igloo in 1991 for an art exhibition. It was so 64. _(success) that he

94、 designed the present one, 65. _ measures roughly 200 square meters. Six workmen spent more than eight weeks piling 1, 000 tons of snow onto a wooden base. When the snow froze, the base 66. _(remove). After their stay, all visitors will receive a survival certificate(证书) 67. _(record) their success.

95、 With no windows, nowhere to hang clothes and temperatures below 0, it may seem more like a survival test 68. _ a relaxing hotel break. “Its great fun, ” Nile explains, “as well as a good start in survival training. ”The 69. _(popular) of the igloo is beyond doubt. It is now attracting tourists from

96、 all over the world. 70. _ least 800 people have stayed at the igloo this season even though there are only 10 rooms. 【文章大意】这是一篇新闻报道。短文报道了世界上首个冰屋旅馆。61. 【解析】Built。考查过去分词。分析句子可知, it与build在逻辑上是被动关系, 所以用过去分词作状语。故填Built。 62. 【解析】will be。考查一般将来时。由“In two weeks time”可知, 本句为一般将来时, 所以谓语动词为will be。故填will be。6

97、3. 【解析】replacing。考查动名词。look forward to doing“期望做某事”, to为介词, 后接动名词作宾语。故填replacing。64. 【解析】successful。考查词性转换。作表语应当用形容词形式。65. 【解析】which。考查关系代词。分析句子可知, the present one为先行词, 在后面的非限制性定语从句中作主语, 所以关系代词为which。故填which。66. 【解析】was removed。考查一般 过 去 时 的 被 动 语 态。分析句子可知, 本句为一般过去时, 主语the base与谓语remove 为 被 动 关 系, 所

98、以 本 句 为 一 般 过 去 时 的 被 动 语 态。故填was removed。67. 【解析】recording。考查现在分词。分析句子可知, certificate与record在逻辑上是主动关系, 所以用现在分词作定语。故填recording。68. 【解析】than。考查介词。分析句意可知, 没有窗户, 没有晾衣服的地方, 气温也低于0, 这看起来更像是一场生存考验, 而不是一次放松的酒店之旅。所以空处应填than“而不是”。故填than。69. 【解析】popularity。考查名词。定冠词the后接名词popularity。故填popularity。70. 【解析】At。考查介

99、词。at least“至少”为固定短语, 且符合句意。故填At。第四部分写作(共两节, 满分40分)第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)假定你是李华, 得知某英文报社要评选“The Most Qualified Student”(最美中学生), 请你用英语给编辑写一封推荐信。要点如下: 1. 介绍被推荐人(林扬)的基本信息; 2. 说明推荐理由。注意: 1. 词数100个左右; 2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯; 3. 开头与结尾已给出, 不计入总词数。Dear Editor, _Yours sincerely, Li Hua【参考范文】Dear Editor, Im a senior hi

100、gh school student and I happened to hear that you were hosting an activity to select The Most Qualified Student. It is a great honour for me to introduce to you one of my best friends, Lin Yang. First of all, he, who is among the most diligent students in our school, not only studies hard, but also

101、behaves well. Secondly, he stands out for his diverse hobbies, including painting and playing the violin. Last but not least, he is warm-hearted and willing to help others in need. Therefore, I here recommend him to you with all my heart and I look forward to hearing from you at the earliest possibl

102、e moment. Yours sincerely, Li Hua第二节 读后续写(满分25分)阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。Ariana caught another whiff(难闻的味道) and tried to hold her breath. She moved away slightly, but Ashley only moved closer and continued talking. Ariana felt trapped. She wanted badly to tell Ashley that she didnt sme

103、ll very good. But how could she do that without hurting her feelings? Instead, she gathered the remains of her lunch to throw in the trash, thankful for the excuse to get some fresh air. She looked back to see Ashley eating quietly. Ashleys hair was tangled(乱糟糟的), and her clothes were dirty. Ariana

104、forced herself to go back to the table and take her seat, vowing(发誓) that she would not sit with Ashley tomorrow. When Ariana got home from school, she complained to her mother, “Theres a girl named Ashley who likes to sit next to me in school, but she smells bad. ”“Shes probably having a tough day,

105、 ” said her mother. “No, its not just one day. She smells bad a lot, ” Ariana explained. “Nobody else likes to sit next to her, either. ”“I dont think you understand Ashleys situation, so let me ask you this. . . , ” her mothers tone was serious. “Who makes sure that your hair is combed every mornin

106、g so youll look nice when you go to school?”“You do, ” answered Ariana. “Who makes sure youre bathed and cleaned every day? And your clothes are washed and neatly ironed?”“You and Daddy, ” Ariana said again. “Do you live in a nice home? Do you have enough to eat?”Ariana nodded, beginning to feel gui

107、lty. She was starting to understand now. Ashley couldnt help her situation because she was only seven years oldthe same age as Ariana. Grown-ups are supposed to take care of kids. “Why doesnt her family take better care of her?” Ariana asked. “Not all children live in the best situation, ” her mothe

108、r said. “The best thing you can do for Ashley is treat her with kindness and sympathy. ”注意: 续写词数应为150左右。Paragraph 1: Ariana bit her bottom lip. Sadness for Ashley filled her heart. _Paragraph 2: At the end of the school year, the second grade prepared to go on a field trip to the zoo. _【参考范文】Paragra

109、ph 1: Ariana bit her bottom lip. Sadness for Ashley filled her heart. She vowed that from now on she would be the best friend that she could be to Ashley. At school, Ariana voluntarily sat next to Ashley. She willingly partnered with Ashley to help with her schoolwork. She teamed with Ashley to play

110、 games happily. On the day that Ashley smelled too bad, she moved away a little or politely asked Ashley for a little room. She was always careful not to hurt Ashleys feelings. Paragraph 2: At the end of the school year, the second grade prepared to go on a field trip to the zoo. The day before the

111、trip, the teacher announced that the class needed to bring a lunch from home. Ashley was absent, and Ariana worried that her friend would not have a lunch because Ashley always ate the school lunches. So, the next day, Ariana asked her mom to make an extra lunch for Ashleyjust in case. She was right. When Ariana gave the lunch to Ashley, tears welled up in Ashleys eyes, and she thanked Ariana for her kindness and consideration.