2020-2021学年高中英语 Unit 2 Sports and Fitness单元综合检测同步检测(含解析)北师大版必修1.doc
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1、单元综合检测(二)第一部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)ADerek Rabelo is not the only surfer(冲浪手) to conquer Hawaiis famous Pipeline big wave break,but while all others use their sight to do it,this young professional surfer must rely only on his other senses.Thats because he is completely blind.When De
2、rek was born,over 24 years ago,he got his name from Derek Ho,the first Hawaiian surfing world champion.A surfing enthusiast himself,Ernesto dreamed that his son would share the talent of his uncle,a professional surfer.Unfortunately,Derek was born completely blind,but this didnt stop his family from
3、 believing that he could do anything he wanted,even if that meant becoming a surfer.At age 2,Derek received a bodyboard and the beaches of Guarapari,Brazil,became his backyard.He was always comfortable in the water and surfing was in his blood,but he didnt actually try riding a wave until he turned
4、17,when his father bought him a surfboard.His father taught him the basics and encouraged him to keep practising,but after successfully standing up on the surfboard,Derek knew he needed to become much better if he was going to achieve Ernestos dream and become a professional surfer.So he joined the
5、Praia do Moroo surf school,where he studied under coach Fabio Maru.Standing up on a surfboard and conquering small waves is one thing,while gathering the courage to take on Hawaiis boardbreaking Pipeline is another.But thats exactly what Derek Rabelo set out to do just months after learning how to s
6、urf.Everyone told him it was too dangerous,but he felt he could do it.And he did,earning the praise of famous professional surfers like Kelly Slater and Mick Fanning.Now 24,Rabelo has been surfing the Pipeline every winter since.【语篇解读】德里克拉贝罗是一名著名的冲浪选手。他的特别之处在于他是位盲人,冲浪只能依靠视觉以外的感官去判断,尽管如此,他依然取得了成功。1Wh
7、at does the first paragraph tell us?AGood eyesight is necessary for becoming good surfers.BNobody has ever conquered Hawaiis big wave break.CDerek Rabelo dreams to conquer Hawaiis big wave break.DDerek Rabelo is the only blind professional surfer to conquer Hawaiis big wave break.D细节理解题。根据第一段中的“.whi
8、le all others use their sight to do it,this young professional surfer must rely only on his other senses.Thats because he is completely blind.”可知,所有其他选手都可以依靠视觉,只有他必须依靠他的其他感官,因为他是一个盲人。由此可知,德里克是世界上完成此项挑战的唯一一个盲人职业冲浪手。2How did Ernesto behave after Derek was born?AHe never lost confidence in him.BHe name
9、d him after his uncle.CHe sent him to a surfing champion.DHe started his own interest in surfing.A细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知,德里克天生全盲,但是他的家人依然相信他能够做他想做的事情,他的父亲从未对他失去信心。故选A。3After Derek was able to stand up on the surfboard,he Abegan to try riding a waveBwas no longer afraid of waterCrealized he still had a lo
10、ng way to goDknew his fathers dream had come trueC细节理解题。根据第三段中的“but after successfully standing up on the surfboard,Derek knew he needed to become much better if he was going to achieve Ernestos dream and become a professional surfer”可知选C。BLife doesnt always turn out the way wed like.When situations
11、 take an unfriendly turn,we become upset,frustrated and angry.When others dont agree with us, live their lives the way we think they should not,or act in a manner we find disturbing,anger is a typical reaction.It seems that we feel anger gives us the momentary feeling of power in a situation where w
12、e feel we have lost authority(权威)However,in fact, with the exception of a few cases,an angry reaction rarely improves the situation.It only makes the situation worse.Thoughtful consideration of what feelings and replies are most advantageous actually restores our real power.So consider the following
13、 alternatives(替代) to anger.One is compassion,which consists of both understanding and empathy.If we view an individual whose behavior we find unacceptable,we should think each person has a right to live life according to their beliefs,dreams,needs and so on.Even if someone is acting improperly,you s
14、hould understand them rather than get bent out of shapeIf they are struggling,lost,or in pain,you should choose to feel empathy for their suffering,hoping that they soon pass through their current challenge to a more joyful place.If you do so,your anger will disappear.Humor is another powerful tool
15、for stopping anger because it can help you stay calm when things get bad.Sometimes we take life far too seriously.That is bad for us and anger is easy to happen.We need to use humor to turn any serious situation into a light one.Humor acts as a protective barrier to emotional pain.Therefore,when oth
16、ers behave badly,find it in your heart to forgive them for their unwise behavior rather than complain(抱怨) them.When life hands you the exact opposite of what you requested,take no notice of it instead of getting angry.After all,the bad situation is only temporary.So choose these alternative reaction
17、s to soften our heart and prevent anger from happening so that we can enjoy our life to the fullest.【语篇解读】在大多数情况下,生气不能解决问题,只会使情况更糟。那么我们该如何摒弃这种不好的情绪呢?4What can we infer from Paragraph 1?AAnger can make people powerful.BPeople are all easy to get annoyed.CAnger always makes situations worse.DAnger can
18、 do some good in a few cases.D推理判断题。根据第一段中的“with the exception of a few cases,an angry reaction rarely improves the situation”可推出,愤怒在某些情况下也可以带来好处。5What does the underlined part in Paragraph 2 probably mean?ABored.BAngry.CExcited.DWorried.B词义猜测题。根据上下文语境可知画线部分意为“生气的”。6What should we do if life lets us
19、 down according to the last paragraph?AWe should complain about it.BWe should ignore it.CWe should show mercy to it.DWe should get mad.B细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句“When life hands you the exact opposite of what you requested,take no notice of it instead of getting angry.”可知,当生活不如我们的意时,我们可以不理会它。7What is the best
20、 title for this passage?AWays to Get Rid of AngerBThe Bad Effects of AngerCWhy People Often Get AngryDBenefits of Being Active in LifeA标题归纳题。根据文章内容可知,本文主要介绍了如何摆脱愤怒。CDo you worry about entering senior high school? Everything, from study to environment, has changed.Can you adapt yourself to it?Youre n
21、ot alone.Remember that everybody else in your year is in the same boat.You may not notice it, but theyre just as nervous as you are.Moving to senior high school is a chance, not a problem.Things are different, and all you need to do is to be polite and learn the new rules.The teachers will help.If y
22、ou dont know what to do or are worried about something, then ask for help.Teachers are probably the best people to turn to, because they have experience in helping new students.Pay attention to what your teachers say.Everything changes.There are lots of differences between junior high school and sen
23、ior high school.You will have your lessons with different teachers in different rooms.You will have homework for different subjects on different days, so make sure you get organized.Make sure you know which rooms your classes are in and which days you have your different subjects on.Other points:If
24、youve got an older brother or sister at the school, then ask them for advice.Be yourself! It sounds simple, but things will become better if you just act naturally.Having early nights makes a difference.Youll also find it easier to get up in the morning!【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章针对高中新生可能会面对的一些问题,作者给出了一些建议。8W
25、hat does the author think of entering senior high school?AIt sounds simple.BIt is a difficult problem.CIts a good chance.DIts worrying.C细节理解题。由第三段“Moving to senior high school is a chance, not a problem.”可知,上高中是一个机会,不是问题。所以作者认为进入高中,是一个好的机会。故选C。9When you dont know what to do, you can Aturn to your te
26、achersBfollow your younger brotherCwrite your problems downDgo to bed earlyA细节理解题。由第四段“If you dont know what to do or are worried about something, then ask for help.Teachers are probably the best people to turn to, because they have experience in helping new students.”可知,如果你不知道该做什么或担心什么,那就寻求帮助。老师可能是
27、最好的求助对象,因为他们有帮助新生的经验。所以当你不知道做什么时,你可以向你的老师寻求帮助。故选A。10Which of the following does the author suggest you do?AAsk your classmates for help.BDont be shy.CPay attention to others.DJust act naturally.D细节理解题。由倒数第二段“Be yourself! It sounds simple, but things will become better if you just act naturally.”可知,做
28、你自己!听起来很简单,但如果你表现得自然一些,事情会变得更好。所以作者建议你表现得自然一点。故选D。11The main purpose of the passage is to Ateach students how to organize themselvesBtell students a storyChelp students that are going to senior high schoolDtell students how to make full use of timeC推理判断题。通读全文尤其是第一段“Do you worry about entering senior
29、 high school? Everything, from study to environment, has changed.Can you adapt yourself to it”可知,你担心进入高中吗?从学习到环境,一切都变了。你能适应吗。所以这篇文章针对高中新生可能会面对的一些问题,作者给出了一些建议。由此推断出作者写这篇文章的目的帮助将要上高中的学生。故选C。DEnglish nowadays is widely used in science, business, the media and popular culture.Every time we turn on the n
30、ews to see whats going on in East Asia, or Africa, or South America, or elsewhere, local people are being interviewed and telling us about it in English.Indeed, if one looks at the facts about the amazing reach of the English language, he or she would be surprised.English is used in over 90 countrie
31、s as an official or semiofficial language.English is the working language of many international colleges as well as of most international research scientists.It is believed that over one billion people worldwide are learning English now.One of the most remarkable sides of the spread of English aroun
32、d the world has been the extent (程度) to which Europeans are accepting it as their language.English is spreading from northern Europe to the south and is now firmly setting up as a second language in countries such as Sweden, Norway, Netherlands and Denmark.If one visits any of them, it would seem th
33、at almost everyone there can communicate with ease in English.Recently, a special survey of Europeans use of languages has just been published.The report said that English is the most widely known foreign language now, with 43% of Europeans saying they speak it and that Sweden now holds the most of
34、English speakers, with over 89% of the population.Whats more, English is the language rated as the most useful language to know, with over 77% of Europeans who do not speak English as their first language considering it useful.English has without doubt become the global language.【语篇解读】本文主要是介绍英语在全球的影
35、响力越来越大,已经逐渐成为全球通用语言。12The best title for this passage is “ ”AAn official languageBGlobal languageCEnglish in EuropeDA special surveyB标题判断题。本文主要是讲英语在不同国家的地位,逐渐成为全球语言,故答案为B。13About English, which of the following statements is TRUE?AEnglish is the first language in Denmark.BAll African people can spea
36、k English.CEnglish is the main working language in the world.DAbout 77% of Swedes are English speakers now.C细节理解题。根据第二段“English is used in over 90 countries as an official or semiofficial language.English is the working language of many international colleges as well as of most international researc
37、h scientists.”可知答案为C。此题也可以通过排除法来做。14The underlined word “rated” in Paragraph 4 can be replaced by “ ”AadmittedBdisagreedCconsideredDdiscussedC词义猜测题。英语被认为是最有用的语言,此题可以用带入法,根据句意逐个排除,答案为C。15We can learn from Paragraph 4 that Ahalf of the people in Europe speak EnglishBEnglish is the most useful language
38、 in EuropeCEnglish is widely used in the worldDEnglish is a wellknown foreign languageB推理判断题。根据第四段“with over 77% of Europeans who do not speak English as their first language considering it useful”可知超过77%的欧洲人认为英语有用,故答案为B。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。If youre a f
39、irsttime language learner,you know that emotional(情感的) ups and downs are a normal situation.When you understand a concept or begin to comprehend the language,you may experience feelings of excitement.However,those are often followed by moments of disappointment and discouragement,during which you mi
40、ght feel as if you will never master the concepts and attain the ability to understand and communicate effectively. 16 Learn vocabulary effectivelyVocabulary is the most important part of communication.The more words you know,the more you can say and understand.The absolute best way to learn vocabul
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