2020-2021学年牛津版（2019）高一英语必修1课后作业：UNIT 4 LOOKING GOOD SECTION B　GRAMMAR AND USAGE WORD版含答案.doc

1、Section BGrammar and usage & Integrated skills课后篇巩固提升基础夯实.单句语法填空1.The (press) at work is on the increase in all fields.答案pressure2.When I make (contribute) to the society through my work,I will be happy.答案contributions3.After helping her to safety,he dialed 120 and the granny got timely (treat) in h

2、ospital.答案treatment4.She has recovered from the (operate).答案operation5.An actor must be able to (memory)his lines.答案memorize.完成句子1.我现在后悔答应参加该计划的事。I now regret that I would join in the plan.答案having made a promise2.近年来整形外科手术进展很快。 has developed rapidly in recent years.答案Plastic surgery3.保持冷静,耐心等待,一切都会

3、好转。Be calm and sit tight and everything will right.答案turn out4.我久久不能入睡。I could not for a long time.答案fall asleep5.跑慢一点让我赶上吧。 a bit and let me catch up with you.答案Slow down素养提升.完形填空When I was 13 my only purpose was to become the star on our football team.That meant beating out Miller King,who was the

4、 best 1 at our school.Football season started in September and all summer long I worked out.I carried my football everywhere for 2.Just before September,Miller was struck by a car and lost his right arm.I went to see him after he came back from 3.He looked very pale,but he didnt cry.That season,I 4a

5、ll of Millers records while he 5 the home games from the bench.We went 10-1 and I was named the most valuable player,6 I often had crazy dreams in which I was to blame for Millers 7.One afternoon,I was crossing the field to go home and saw Miller 8 going over a fencewhich wasnt 9 to climb if you had

6、 both arms.Im sure I was the last person in the world he wanted to accept 10 from.But even that challenge he accepted.I helped him move slowly over the fence.When we were finally 11 on the other side,he said to me,“You know,I didnt tell you this during the season,but you did 12.Thank you for filling

7、 in for me.”His words freed me from my bad 13.I thought to myself,how even without an arm he was more of a leader.Damaged but not defeated,he was 14 ahead of me.I was right to have 15 him.From that day on,I grew bigger and a little more real.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。“我”想成为“我”校的足球明星,那就意味着“我”必须击败学校最棒的运动员米勒金。当他遭

8、遇车祸后,“我”如愿以偿。但听到他对“我”的赞美时,“我”意识到他还是比“我”棒,值得“我”钦佩。1.A.coachB.studentC.teacherD.player答案D解析根据第四段第一句中的Millers records以及第五段中米勒金的所说的话可知,米勒金是学校最棒的运动员。故选D项。2.A.practiceB.showC.comfortD.pleasure答案A解析既然“我”想成为足球明星,就必须要加强训练。整个夏天,“我”都带着足球四处练习。practice“练习”;show“展览,演出”;comfort“舒适”;pleasure“乐趣,快乐”。故选A项。3.A.schoolB

9、.vacationC.hospitalD.training答案C解析由上一句可知,米勒遭遇车祸,失去了右臂。故句意为“他从医院回来后,我去看他”。故选C项。4.A.heldB.brokeC.setD.tried答案B解析由该段第二句中“我”被命名为“最有价值球员”可推知,“我”打破了米勒所有的纪录。break records “打破纪录”。故选B项。5.A.reportedB.judgedC.organisedD.watched答案D解析由空后的from the bench可知,遭遇车祸后的米勒未能参加比赛,只能坐在长凳上观看主场比赛。故选D项。report“报道”;judge“判断”;org

10、anise“组织”;watch“观看”。6.A.andB.thenC.butD.thus答案C解析空前的内容“我被命名为最有价值球员”和空后的内容“我经常做噩梦”之间存在转折关系,故选C项。7.A.decisionB.mistakeC.accidentD.sacrifice答案C解析“我”获得的机会与荣誉都是因为米勒发生了事故。因此,“我”觉得心中有愧,所以常在梦中感觉米勒发生事故自己应受责备。8.A.stuckB.hurtC.tiredD.lost答案A解析根据下文中的“move slowly over the fence”可知“我”看到米勒在过栅栏时被卡住了。stuck“卡住的”;hurt

11、“受伤的”;tired“疲惫的,累的”;lost“迷路的,丢失的”。故选A项。9.A.steadyB.hardC.funD.fit答案B解析如果有双臂,过栅栏是不难的。steady“稳定的”;hard“困难的”;fun“有趣的”;fit“适合的,胜任的”。故选B项。10.A.praiseB.adviceC.assistanceD.apology答案C解析由于“我”取代了米勒成为球队最棒的球员,“我”认为他最不愿意接受“我”的帮助。praise“赞扬”;advice“建议”;assistance“帮助”;apology“道歉”。故选C项。11.A.droppedB.readyC.trappedD

12、.safe答案D解析上文提到米勒在过栅栏时遇到了困难,故本句句意为“当我们最终安全地到了另一边时”。drop“下降”;ready“准备好的”;trapped“被困住的”;safe“安全的”。故选D项。12.A.fineB.wrongC.quicklyD.normally答案A解析由上一分句“在这个赛季,我没有告诉你这一点”以及空前的but可知,本分句句意为“但是你做得很棒”。故选A项。13.A.memoriesB.ideasC.attitudesD.dreams答案D解析由第四段最后一句可知,“我”经常在梦中感到自责。因此米勒的话让“我”从噩梦中得到解脱。memory“记忆”;idea“想法”

13、;attitude“态度”;dream“梦,梦想”。故选D项。14.A.stillB.alsoC.yetD.just答案A解析米勒在遭遇车祸之前比“我”优秀,现在他没有被命运击败,表明他仍旧比“我”优秀。still“仍旧”;also“也”;yet“但是,还”;just“仅仅,只”。故选A项。15.A.challengedB.curedC.invitedD.admired答案D解析通过上文的叙述可知,米勒是一个非常优秀的球员,故句意为“我钦佩他是正确的”。challenge“挑战”;cure“治愈”;invite“邀请”;admire“钦佩”。故选D项。.语法填空Diet and way of

14、life are often a problem for teenagers.1.,the good news is that you can feel better,look better and have more energy if you eat the right food and exercise regularly.Healthy eating along with regular exercise 2.(be) probably the only way to become fit.Diets are 3. (use) in the long term,yet approxim

15、ately 20% of teenagers say they have tried going on a diet and been fooled into 4.(skip) meals to control their weight.As a teenager,it is important to give your body the energy it needs.Exercise is something 5. can help to make you look good,feel good and be healthy.Many teenagers are surprised to

16、learn that when you exercise,your body produces some chemicals that make you feel 6.(peace) and relaxed and increase your ability 7. (concentrate) when you study.A good amount of sleep every night is also important for your health.When you sleep,your body prepares you 8. the day to come.As a matter

17、of fact,9.(lose) of sleep can make you look tired.If you follow the suggestions above,you 10.(look) and feel much better in no time at all!答案与解析【语篇解读】本文是说明文。健康的饮食、适当的锻炼、充足的睡眠才是让你的身体充满活力的正确方法。1.However考查连词。根据空前 a problem 和空后的the good news可知,前后两句是转折关系。故填However。2.is考查主谓一致。句子主语是Healthy eating along wit

18、h regular exercise,主语后有介词短语along with,谓语动词应该根据along with前面的主语进行变化,因此谓语单复数应根据healthy eating确定,动词-ing形式作主语,谓语动词用单数,故填is。3.useless考查形容词。句意:从长期来看,节食是无用的。be 动词后接形容词作表语,根据句意,应是“无用的”,故填useless。4.skipping考查固定短语。短语 fool sb.into doing.“哄骗某人做”,此处为被动形式be fooled into doing. “被哄骗做”,into 是介词,后接动词-ing形式作宾语。故填skippi

19、ng。5.that考查定语从句。在定语从句中,先行词是不定代词something,在从句中作主语,只能用关系代词that引导定语从句。故填that。6.peaceful考查形容词。and是并列连词,连接两个并列的成分,根据后面的形容词relaxed可知peace应该用形容词形式,故填peaceful。7.to concentrate考查固定短语。短语the ability to do.“做的能力”,后接不定式作定语,故填to concentrate。8.for考查固定短语。短语prepare sb.for.“让某人为做准备”,故填for。9.loss考查名词。所填词在句中作主语,应用lose的名词形式,故填loss。10.will look考查时态。在if引导的条件状语从句中,从句用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时。故填will look。