2020版高考英语新攻略总复习山东人教专用精练：BOOK 6　UNIT 1　ART题型组合训练十三（B） WORD版含解析.docx

1、题型组合训练十三（B）.七选五 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(2018安徽江南十校3月联考)It is said that most people have no more than 30 friends at any given time, and 400 over the course of their lives. However, on social networking sites, most users have about 150 friends.12There are no instructions about how to

2、 make friends, how to keep friendships going, and how to end friendships if we want to move on. People have very different opinions about this. Some people would die for their friends and value them more than their family. Others say that friends are temporary, only there to help each other until th

3、ey are no longer needed.3Because of these different definitions of friendship, it is easy to be unhappy about our friendships. We may want them to be deeper and closer, or we may want to have more friends in our lives. Sometimes we simply do not have the time to develop our friendships, or we fear w

4、e have left it too late in life to start. If we move to another country or city, we have to find ways to make new friends again.4We should not think that it could be too late to build friendships. We also need to understand that the need to be around other people is one that is shared by many. There

5、fore, we should not be too frightened of starting to talk to people who in the future may become our friends.5Remember what people say:strangers are friends we have not met yet.A.It is likely that they would like to get closer to us too.B.If people with such different views become friends, this can

6、lead to problems. C.Also, there are no rules about friendship.D.Rules about friendship vary from culture to culture and from person to person.E.This dissatisfaction shows us how important friendships are to most of us.F.Everyone needs to get help from friends.G.If these numbers are correct, then fri

7、endship means different things in different situations.答案语篇解读本文为说明文。不同的人对友谊有不同的理解,但是友谊对每个人都非常重要,我们要善于建立和经营友谊。1.G细节句。设空处前的“30 friends” “and 400 over the course of their lives” “150 friends”与G项中的“these numbers” 相对应,故答案为G项。2.C主题句。设空处在段首,属于本段主题句。下文是对本主题句展开说明。根据下文 “There are no instructions about how to

8、make friends, how to keep friendships going, and how to end friendships if we want to move on.”可推出C项(对于友谊也没有规则可循。)为本题答案。3.B细节句。设空处前两句介绍了人们对友谊不同的观点,本句承接上句:如果这些持不同观点的人成了朋友,就会出现一些问题。上文的“very different opinions”与B项中的“such different views”相对应。故答案为B项。4.E细节句。本句起承上启下的作用。第三段主题句(即第三段首句)中的“to be unhappy”与E项中的d

9、issatisfaction相对应,故答案为E项。5.A细节句。上句意为:因此,我们不应该太害怕与将来可能会成为我们的朋友的人们去交谈。本句对上句进一步解释:他们可能也愿意接近我们。综上所述,答案为A项。.完形填空阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 (2019山东济南外国语学校上学期月考)I went with some colleagues from my office for dinner in a very popular local restaurant. It was 1business time and the restaura

10、nt was packed. We 2 found a table in a corner for three of us.As soon as we sat down, we heard a crash when a cleaning boy 3the floor with all the plates he was carrying. There was 4 and no one was saying or doing anything.In a flash I remembered my 5many years ago. Once, I 6in the airport because I

11、 had rushed there on my own on an empty stomach. I was picked up and taken care of by two 7. Now this was my chance to 8ward it forward.I ran to the young mans side immediately, turned him on his back and screamed for someone to 9 a hot drink. Soon people started asking if I was a doctor. I said I w

12、asnt, 10I was skillful at blacking out(晕厥).The kid soon opened his eyes, 11 what had happened. I 12 him by saying it was OK and I had had a 13 experience. He had not eaten anything. I held the 14 drink to his mouth till he finished it and sat with him till he felt OK. By then the 15 had arrived. I a

13、sked her to give the kid something to eat. I offered to pay.The manager was kind enough to refuse the 16 and agreed to make sure the kid ate before he went home. By the time all this was 17 it was getting late for my colleagues. We hadnt 18 anything yet, so they decided to go home.I slowly walked ho

14、me, not hungry any more, feeling 19 for the opportunity that I paid forward the 20 I had received many years ago.1.A.peakB.localC.spareD.regular2.A.actuallyB.finallyC.eagerlyD.gradually3.A.kickedB.touchedC.hitD.swept4.A.silenceB.dangerC.doubtD.tension5.A.adventureB.flightC.experienceD.lesson6.A.show

15、ed upB.walked aroundC.settled downD.passed out7.A.friendsB.strangersC.colleaguesD.relatives8.A.payB.returnC.takeD.put9.A.orderB.buyC.serveD.bring10.A.andB.soC.becauseD.but11.A.knowingB.wonderingC.ignoringD.arguing12.A.remindedB.comfortedC.answeredD.encouraged13.A.memorableB.personalC.similarD.common

16、14.A.coolB.refreshingC.sweetD.warm15.A.customerB.managerC.waitressD.doctor16.A.paymentB.rewardC.suggestionD.support17.A.upB.awayC.overD.behind18.A.preparedB.demandedC.receivedD.ordered19.A.readyB.anxiousC.gratefulD.comfortable20.A.kindnessB.honorC.inspirationD.service答案语篇解读本文为记叙文。作者和朋友去餐厅吃饭的时候,突然打扫卫

17、生的男孩摔倒在地,作者立刻提供帮助。因为之前作者晕倒的时候,也有陌生人向作者提供了帮助,作者想把这份善良传递下去。作者想通过这个故事告诉读者:人间自有真情在!1.A根据后半句可知餐厅里非常拥挤,说明那是用餐的高峰期。故选A项。peak高峰时期的;local当地的;spare空闲的;regular有规律的。 2.B我们去吃饭的时候正是用餐高峰期,饭店里非常拥挤,我们最终在角落里找到了一张桌子。故选B项。 actually实际上;finally最终; eagerly急切地; gradually逐渐地。3.C根据下文turned him on his back 可知端着盘子的打扫卫生的男孩撞到了地板

18、上。故选C项。kick踢;touch触摸;hit碰撞,撞击;sweep清扫。4.A根据常识,当发生意料之外的事情时,我们通常都反应不过来,会说不出话,故选A项。silence沉默;danger危险;doubt怀疑;tension紧张。5.C根据下文描述可知,那是我之前的一次经历。故选C项。adventure探险;flight航班;experience经历;lesson 教训。6.D根据下句可知,我空腹急急忙忙地前往机场,昏迷后受到陌生人的帮助,这一次我要把这份善良传递下去。故选D项。show up出现;walk around四处走动;settle down定居; pass out昏迷。 7.B

19、根据下文可知当时我得到了陌生人的帮助,故选B项。friend朋友;stranger陌生人;colleague同事;relative亲戚。8.A根据下文I paid forward the I had received many years ago可知,这次我想帮助这位陌生的打扫卫生的男孩,是因为之前我受到陌生人的帮助,我想把这份善良传递下去。故选A项。pay偿还;return返回;take带走;put放置。9.D我立刻冲到男孩旁边,把他扶起来,大声喊人拿一杯热饮料过来。bring表示从远处把物品拿到近处。故选D项。order命令; buy购买;serve服务,服役;bring带来,拿来。10.

20、D虽然我不是医生,但是在处理晕厥方面我很擅长。上下文之间是转折关系,所以使用表示转折关系的but。 11.B男孩睁开眼睛,想知道发生了什么事情。know知道,了解;wonder想知道;ignore忽视;argue争论。 12.B我安慰他一切都没问题,我也有过类似的经历。remind提醒;comfort安慰;answer回答;encourage鼓励。13.C根据上下文可知,我与男孩有过类似的经历。故选C项。memorable难忘的;personal个人的,私人的;similar类似的,同样的;common普通的,常见的。 14.D根据上文a hot drink可知我让别人把热饮料拿过来,现在让他

21、喝下去。形容词warm与上文的hot相对应。故选D项。15.B根据下文The manager was kind enough to.可知餐厅的经理过来处理这件事情了。故选B项。16.A经理拒绝由我付钱。本句中名词payment与上文动词pay相对应。故选A项。payment付款;reward奖励,报酬;suggestion建议;support支持。 17.C我处理好这一切以后,时间已经很晚了。over结束,表示我处理完男孩的事情。故选C项。18.D根据下文“they decided to go home”可知我们并没有在餐厅里吃东西。故选D项。prepare准备;demand要求;receiv

22、e收到;order点餐。 19.C对于有这样帮助他人的机会,我心怀感激。ready乐意的,愿意的;anxious焦虑的,焦急的;grateful感激的; comfortable舒服的。20.A根据上文可知我晕倒的时候也得到别人的帮助,现在我有机会帮助他人,把这份善良传递下去。故选A项。kindness善良;honor荣耀;inspiration灵感;service服务。.语法填空阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Mr. Johnson lived in the woods with his wife and children.He owned1farm,which

23、 looked almost abandoned.2(lucky),he also had a cow which produced milk every day.He sold or exchanged some of the milk in the towns nearby3other food and made cheese and butter for the family with what4(leave).The cow was their only means of support,in fact.One day,the cow was eating grass5it began

24、 to rain heavily.While making great efforts to run away,she6(fall)over the hill and died.Then the Johnsons had to make a living7the cow.In order to support his family,Mr.Johnson began to plant herbs and vegetables.Since the plants took a while to grow,he started cutting down trees8(sell)the wood.Thi

25、nking about his childrens clothes,he started growing cotton too.When harvest came around,he was already selling herbs,vegetables and cotton in the market9people from the towns met regularly.Now it occurred to10that his farm had much potential and that the death of the cow was a bit of luck.1. 2. 3.

26、4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.答案语篇解读本文为记叙文,题材为人物故事类。本文讲述了主人公约翰逊的生活经历。虽然他意外地失去了以往用以谋生的奶牛,却在之后的生活中收获了更多,可谓“塞翁失马焉知非福”。1.a考查冠词。本空后为单数名词farm,且第一次提到,故填a。2.Luckily考查词性转换。本空修饰整个句子,应用副词形式,故填Luckily。3.for考查介词。exchange.for.用交换。4.was left考查动词的时态和语态。谓语动词和主语之间为被动关系,应用被动语态,又因为动作发生在过去应用一般过去时,故填was left。5.when考查连词。此句中when意为“这

27、时”。6.fell考查动词的时态。此空前为主语she,根据语境可知应用一般过去时,故填fell。7.without考查介词。根据上文可知约翰逊失去了他的奶牛,且此空后为the cow,故用介词without。8.to sell考查非谓语动词。根据“他开始砍伐树木以卖木材”可知应填to sell。9.where考查定语从句。先行词是表地点的名词market,关系词在定语从句中作状语,故填where。10.him考查代词。根据句型It occurred to sb.that.“某人想到”及上下文中的人称使用情况可知答案。.写作第一节应用文写作(2019贵州遵义航天高级中学高三一模)假如你是李华,你

28、的英国笔友Tom给你写信说他最近对打篮球很感兴趣,结果影响了学习:作业不能按时完成,上课不能集中注意力。于是他向你写信求助。请你用英语给他写一封建议信,主要内容如下:1.要以学习为中心;2.学会控制自己并合理利用时间;3.学会平衡学习和娱乐。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。答案One possible version:Dear Tom,I am glad to know that you are interested in playing basketball, which is of great help to your health. As for the pr

29、oblem mentioned in your letter, I think you must put what you must do first, and then do what you like. As a student, you have to attach great importance to your study. First, finish your homework on time. Then learn to control yourself and make the best use of your time. What I want to emphasize is

30、 that no one can succeed without hard work and concentration, so you should learn to balance your study and hobby. Hope things go all right with you!Yours,Li Hua第二节读后续写阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。Several years ago, I was living in New York and working for an airline, so I never got back home for C

31、hristmas. My Christmas was happy too with some other colleagues around. But in my heart I was sad because I couldnt stay with my family. Sometimes my colleagues would say our Christmas was filled with tears. But this Christmas was different. I was lucky. I had the whole day off, which meant I could

32、stay with my family on Christmas Eve.When Christmas morning came, I awoke to a small hand rubbing my face. “Dad, Merry Christmas!” was all my younger son had time to say. He seemed to be racing against time. I knew he was hunting for gifts with his brother eagerly. I got downstairs just to see the t

33、wo little boys faces as they looked at the pocket rockets Santa Claus had left them. I realized that the real Christmas was for the children who had deep belief in the amazing power of Santa Claus. At first, their fingers went almost shyly over their toys. When their inspection had been completed, t

34、he two boys ensured that the gifts were really delivered by Santa Claus and they dragged everything into the center of the living room.Delight flooded the room. As their mother began giving out gifts, I smiled to myself, wondering how my unexpected gifts this year would be received. With so many Chr

35、istmas spent outside, I had prepared so many gifts for my children and together with my wife I hid them in several secret places. But the children were excellent detectives and they found all of them. They were happily opening packages constantly thanking considerate Santa Claus for his kindness and

36、 ability to know their desires. But I had not received a single one. I knew they had forgotten my existence with my absence from their Christmas these years. 注意:1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右;2.至少使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语;3.续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好;4.续写完成后,请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph 1:I had to admit that my disappointment

37、 was growing steadily.Paragraph 2:Suddenly my wife walked up to me.答案写作提示这是一篇描写家庭亲情的故事。作者多年没有在家过圣诞节。这一年来家里过圣诞节,家人都非常快乐。但是,作者自己作为父亲“被遗忘”了。当然,这个故事的结尾肯定不是如此。因此续写时要设计暖心的故事情节。One possible version:Paragraph 1:I had to admit that my disappointment was growing steadily. I was wondering whether I could get a

38、 gift when my younger son ran to me, who was really kind enough to save my face. He asked me to admire his gift which he deeply believed was carefully chosen by Santa Claus. He said happily that he would share some of the gifts of his and allow me to choose one from them. I thanked him from the bott

39、om of my heart, still feeling disappointed.Paragraph 2:Suddenly my wife walked up to me. It seemed that she had guessed how I felt. She asked me to look at the Christmas tree which was decorated with so many boxes. I think she was showing off her efforts on the decoration but she took off a small box and passed it to me smiling and saying it was for me. I opened it and saw a letter which read “We will never forget you. Merry Christmas!” Under the letter was a watch which was clicking with delight. I was moved with tears.