2020版高考英语新设计一轮复习人教全国版讲义:必修2 UNIT 5 MUSIC WORD版含答案.doc
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1、(一)课前自主学习.阅读单词知其意1classical adj.古典的;古典文艺的2roll vt.&vi. 滚动;(使)摇摆n. 摇晃;卷;卷形物;面包圈3fame n. 名声;名望4instrument n. 工具;器械;乐器5pub n. 酒馆;酒吧6studio n. 工作室;演播室7millionaire n. 百万富翁;富豪8reunite vt. 再统一;再联合;重聚9folk adj. 民间的10jazz n. 爵士音乐.重点单词写其形1musician n纵联1 音乐家2pretend vt. 假装;假扮3attach vt.&vi. 系上;缚上;附加;连接4form vt.
2、 (使)组成;形成;构成5passerby n纵联2 过路人;行人6earn vt. 赚;挣得;获得7extra adj. 额外的;外加的8actor n. 男演员;行动者9rely vi. 依赖;依靠10broadcast n& vi.&vt. 广播;播放11familiar adj. 熟悉的;常见的;亲近的12addition n. 加;增加;加法13afterwards adv. 然后;后来14sensitive adj. 敏感的;易受伤害的;灵敏的15cash n纵联3 现金16dip vt. 浸;蘸.拓展单词通其变1invitation n邀请;招待invite vt.邀请2perf
3、orm vt.&vi.表演;履行;执行performance n表演;演奏performer n表演者;执行者纵联43humorous adj.幽默的;诙谐的humor n幽默4attractive adj.吸引人的;有吸引力的attract vt.吸引;引起attraction n吸引;吸引力;吸引人的事物5confident adj.自信的;确信的confidence n自信;信任;信心6brief adj.简短的;简要的n.摘要;大纲briefly adv.简要地;短暂地7devotion n投入;热爱;奉献devote vt.致力于;奉献devoted adj.献身的;忠诚的8pain
4、ful adj.痛苦的;疼痛的pain n疼痛纵联1.“后缀ian家人”大聚会musician音乐家 physician内科医生electrician电工 comedian喜剧演员magician魔术师 technician技术员politician政治家纵联2.“结伴”而行passerby过路人;行人 steamboat汽船armchair扶手椅 sandstorm沙尘暴teamwork协作 airport飞机场纵联3.多种“付款”方式任你选cash现金 check/cheque支票bill钞票 change零钱balance余额 budget预算纵联4.“音乐”演唱会perform vt.
5、& vi. 演出;表演performance n. 演出;表演classical adj. 古典的compose vt.&vi. 作曲;创作composer n. 创作者conduct vt. 指挥album n. 专辑单元话题音乐子话题1乐器与音乐类型drum n鼓 guitar n吉他;六弦琴 hiphop嘻哈音乐 symphony n交响乐musical adj. 音乐的;爱好音乐的classic/popular/folk music 经典/流行/民间音乐子话题2人员与创作演出band n. 乐队conductor n. (乐队等的)指挥 pianist n. 钢琴家choir n. 合
6、唱团,教堂的唱诗班chorus n. 合唱曲;歌咏队violinist n. 小提琴家;小提琴手 album n. 音乐专辑;歌曲专辑concert n. 音乐会;演奏会live adj. 实况的;现场(直播)的compose a song/music 创作歌曲/音乐学考对接活学活用高考采撷(一)阅读中的词汇应用1(2013全国卷阅读B) In 1947 a group of famous people from the art world headed by an Austrian conductor decided to hold an international festival of
7、music, dance and theatre in Edinburgh.The idea was to reunite Europe after the Second World War.It quickly famous names such as Alec Guinness,Richard Burton, Dame Margot Fonteyn and Marlene Dietrich as well as the big symphony orchestras (交响乐团)It became a fixed event every August and now attracts 40
8、0,000 people yearly.写出加黑词在本单元的同根名词:_musician;此处教你一招,face the music意为“接受惩罚/批评”选词填空:_B_AattackedBattractedCattached2(2018全国卷阅读C)While famous foreign architects are invited to lead the designs of landmark buildings in China such as the new CCTV tower and the National Center for the (perform) Arts, many
9、 excellent Chinese architects are making great efforts to take the center stage.写出invite在本单元中的同根名词形式:invitation;帮你拓展一下,inviting作为形容词时意为“诱人的”用perform的适当形式填空:Performing高考采撷(二)写作中的词汇应用(根据汉语及提示词翻译句子)1(2017北京高考书面表达)泰山位于山东省,长期以来一直是旅游胜地,许多中国传奇(legendary)故事都与之有关。(attach)Located_in_Shandong_Province,_Mount_T
10、ai_has_long_been_a_popular_tourist_attraction,_with_many_Chinese_legendary_stories_attached_to_it._2(2014四川高考书面表达)因此,当我坐在教室做试卷时,感到精力旺盛,信心十足。(confident)So_while_sitting_in_the_classroom_and_doing_my_papers,_I_felt_confident_and_was_full_of_energy.(二)课堂重点释疑1pretend vt.& vi.假装;假扮;扮演记牢pretend 练通单句语法填空Sh
11、e pretended to_be_doing (do) her homework when her mother came in.When mother came back, I pretended to_have_fallen (fall) asleep.She opened a book, pretending (pretend) to read, with tears dropping on the open page.写美翻译句子他会问我们是谁,假装不认识我们。He_would_ask_who_we_were_and_pretend_not_to_know_us.联想 和preten
12、d有类似用法(后接to do/to be doing/to have done)的动词还有happen, appear, seem, claim等及be said to结构。2attach vt.& vi.系上;附上;附加;连接;贴上;使依恋记牢(1)attach . to认为有(重要性、意义);附上;连接attach importance/significance/value to sth. 认为有重要性/意义/价值(2)attached adj. 依恋;附属于be attached to 附属于;依恋练通 单句语法填空It is high time that the country sho
13、uld attach importance to energy saving and environmental protection.Across the stream, a man is trying to reach out on the edge of the bank for the fruit with a net attached (attach) to a pole.This hospital_is_attached (attach) to the medical college nearby.用准attach . to .中的to为介词,其后跟名词、动名词等。写美补全句子(2
14、018天津高考书面表达)附在这个邮件中的是我为我的小组制订的训练计划,我希望你能读一下,看看它是否实用。Attached_to_this_email is the training plan I have worked out for my team, which I hope youll read to see if its practical.3form vt.(使)组成;形成;构成n.形状;表格;形式记牢(1)form the habit of doing sth. 养成做某事的习惯(2)in the form of 以的形式fill in/out the form 填表格take th
15、e form of 采取/表现为的形式练通 单句语法填空Youd sound a lot more polite if you make a request in the form of a question.He was about to give up when a good idea began to_form (form) in his mind.写美补全句子自从那时起,我就养成了与朋友有规律地打篮球的习惯,这有助于我身体更强壮、变得更自信。Since then, I have_formed_the_habit_of_playing_basketball with my friends
16、 regularly, which helps me to grow stronger and become more confident.4perform vt.& vi.表演;履行;执行记牢(1)perform a(n) . role in在中起作用perform an operation/a play 进行手术/演一场戏perform ones duty/promise 尽某人的责任/履行 某人的承诺(2)performance n. 执行;表演;演奏;履行put on/give a performance 表演(3)performer n. 执行者;表演者练通 单句语法填空Listen
17、ing to music at home is one thing, going to hear it_being_performed (perform) live is quite another.As everyone knows, she performs an important role in our organization.His good performance (perform) in school does credit to his mother.写美翻译句子(2015全国卷书面表达)在那之后,我们将唱他们最喜爱的歌曲,表演民间舞蹈。After_that,_well_si
18、ng_their_favourite_songs_and_perform_folk_dances.5familiar adj.熟悉的;常见的;亲近的记牢(1)be/get familiar with熟悉;与熟悉起来be familiar to 为所熟悉(2)unfamiliar adj. 不熟悉的练通句型转换They are not familiar with charity work, which is still at an early stage in China.Charity work, which is still at an early stage in China, is_no
19、t_familiar_to them.单句改错Exposure to the English language which is used in our daily life can make people familiar to it.第二个towith用准be familiar to的主语可以是人,也可以是物,宾语通常是人;be familiar with的主语只能是人,宾语是所熟悉的内容或物。写美补全句子(2015天津高考书面表达)我认为这些捐赠的书不仅能使你更熟悉中国,而且有助于提高你的汉语。I believe these donated books will not only mak
20、e_you_more_familiar_with_China but help improve your Chinese.词汇过关综合训练 .单词拼写1Emperor Kangxi came to this village twice, thus earning (赢得) it the name Huangcheng.2In order to get familiar (熟悉的) with the new neighbour, I decided to call at his house.3Nie Er is considered as one of the most famous music
21、ians (音乐家) in China.4She pretends (假装) that she likes them so that she can get their help.5The girl student is very sensitive (敏感的) to what others think of her and easily annoyed by comments, whether they are praise or criticism.6I put the letter in an envelope, attached (贴上) a stamp and mailed it.7
22、Walking is a good form (形式) of exercise for both the young and the old.8When the fire broke out, many passersby (过路人) volunteered to put it out.单句语法填空1Applying for jobs can be a long and painful (pain) process.2Let me briefly (brief) tell you what happened.3If you havent read this book, please dont
23、pretend to_have_read (read) it.4After months of unemployment all he asked for was a chance to_earn (earn) his bread.5I need you to message me your full name and address so that I can send you the invitation (invite) to their wedding.6We appreciated his devotion (devote) of time and money to the proj
24、ect.7We all like Mr. Brown because he is a very humorous (humor) person.8Hangzhou is considered to be one of the most attractive (attract) places in China.9The childrens performance (perform) gave the elders a lot of pleasure last week.10Aid should be given to developing countries with no strings at
25、tached (attach).单句改错1It is said that he will give performance in our city next month.give后加a2Help in form of money will be welcome.in后加the3To be briefly, I think we should accept their invitation. brieflybrief4He was confidence that he would be admitted to the famous university.confidenceconfident5H
26、e is really considering devoting himself to educate these children of the poor mountain village.educateeducating.一句多译1他总是乐于帮助他人,因此在这儿大家都熟悉他。(familiar)He is always willing to help others, so everyone here is_familiar_with_him.He is always willing to help others, so he is_familiar_to_everyone here.2我在
27、街上见到她时,她装作不认识我,这确实使我很伤心。She pretended_that_she_didnt_know_me when we met in the street, which really made me upset.(pretend that .)She pretended_not_to_know_me when we met in the street, which really made me upset.(pretend to do .)(一)课前自主学习1dream_of 串记1 梦见;梦想;设想2to_be_honest 串记2 说实在地;实话说3attach_._to
28、 认为有(重要性、意义);附上;连接4in_cash 用现金;有现钱5play_jokes_on 戏弄6rely_on 依赖;依靠7be/get_familiar_with 熟悉;与熟悉起来8or_so 大约9break_up 打碎;分裂;解体10in_addition 另外;也11sort_out 分类12above_all 最重要;首先同根短语串记串记1.“v.of”短语小结dream of梦见;梦想;设想consist of由组成approve of赞成 die of死于think of想到 hear of听说串记2.to短语来“插”队to be honest 说实在地;实话说to be
29、 frank 坦白地说to begin with 首先to tell you the truth 说实话to be brief 简单地说to be sure 无疑;诚然1in front_of_thousands of people面对成千上万的观众2form a band 组成乐队3the first step_to fame 成名的第一步4earn some extra money 多挣一些钱5give performances 表演;演出6put an advertisement in a newspaper 在报纸上登一则广告7not long after 后不久8on a brief
30、 tour 在短暂的巡回演出中9show ones devotion_to sb. 表达对某人的热爱10go wrong 变坏1Sometimes they may play to passersby in the street or subway so_that_they_can_earn_some_extra_money for themselves or to pay for their instruments.有时他们可能在街上或地铁里为过路者演奏,这样他们可以为自己或自己要买的乐器多挣一些钱。2The musicians were to play jokes on each othe
31、r as well as play music, most_of_which was based loosely on the Beatles.组成乐队的音乐人演奏音乐,还彼此打趣逗笑。这些玩笑和音乐大多都在模仿“甲壳虫”乐队。3Freddy and his band could not go out anywhere without being followed.弗雷迪和他的乐队无论走到哪里都会有人跟随。4Their personal life was regularly discussed by people who did not know them but talked as_if_t
32、hey_were_close_friends.一些不认识他们的人也在不断地讨论他们的私生活,而且就像是他们的密友一样在谈论他们。学考对接活学活用高考采撷(一)完形中的短语(补全句子)1(20176月浙江高考完形填空)Now Alia waited for the war to end and dreamed_of (梦想) peace and a new library.2(2010湖北高考完形填空)He taught her how to rely_on(依赖) her other senses, specifically her hearing, to determine where sh
33、e was and how to adapt to her new environment.高考采撷(二)写作中的短语和句式(补全句子/词汇升级)1(2016北京高考书面表达)说实在地,郑和,明代的一位探险家,是我在中国历史上最喜爱的人物。To_be_honest,_Zheng He, an explorer in Ming Dynasty, is my favorite figure in Chinese history.2(2017全国卷书面表达)Besides(In_addition), in order to learn Tang poetry well, youd better ge
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