2020版高考英语新设计大一轮外研学案导学版精讲义 优习题：第一部分 必修三 MODULE 5 WORD版含解析.doc

1、Module 5Great People and Great Inventions of Ancient China.情景默写1I am not sure what I would do if I were in your position(职位)2He decided to resign(辞职) and give up the opportunity to be a manager because of poor health.3Although the used car seems in good condition(状况)，it cant run too fast.4He is stri

2、ct with himself and doesnt do anything against his principles(原则)5He always stresses the importance(重要性) of good teamwork.6The government ordered(命令) the police out to keep order in the streets.7We will stand together with all the countries and people that love peace and justice(公正)8What the profess

3、or stressed(强调) in the meeting yesterday is that health is very important for everyone.9The three spacemen made great contributions(贡献) to the development of the space program.10After a long period of argument(争论)，we finally reached an agreement about the problem.11Our education system should provid

4、e equal(平等) opportunities for all children.12Many old people still have the belief(信念) that boys are better than girls.13The boys honesty(诚实) is what makes him different from the other children.14Though born and brought_up(抚养)in the city，she prefers life in the country.15Running a company calls for

5、intelligence，patience and a lot of experience.In_conclusion(总之)，its not an easy thing.16For_the_first_time(第一次)in her life Jennie realized that so many people were loving her in the world.词性转换1His great contributions to the company have contributed to its rapid development in recent years.(contribut

6、e)2The honest boy impressed all the employers with his honesty(honest)3Edison was a great inventor and was famous for his inventions because he invented many things in his life.(invent)4There are equal numbers of boys and girls in our class.They share everything in class equallyThey treat each other

7、 as equalsBoys often equal girls in their study too.They value the equality in everything among themselves.(equal)5William started off on the wrong foot by having an argument with the manager on his first day at work.He argued with him over something unimportant.We argue that William should find a b

8、etter way to express his idea rather than behave that way.(argue)1句型公式：the way(in which/that) 定语从句微信已经改变了我们的交友方式。WeChat has changed the_way_(that/in_which)_we_made_friends2句型公式：the reason why.is that.原因是我没有参加宴会的原因是我太忙了。The reason why_I_didnt_attend_the_party_was_that I was too busy.3句型公式：“do/does/di

9、d动词原形”表示强调他的确喜欢听古典音乐。He does_enjoy listening to classical music.4句型公式：no比较级than并不比半真半假的话不见得比说谎要好。A half truth is often no_better_than a lie.第一板块 核心词汇1equal v等于，与相等；比得上 adj.相等的；胜任的 n.同等的人或物高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/单句改错/一句多译He is equal to accomplishing(accomplish) the task，for no one equals(equal) him in the are

10、a.In other words，he is without equal.Black people had to fight for social and economic equality(equal) with whites.Men and women must be treated equal in education and employment.(陕西卷)equalequally在勇气方面没有人比得上他，这一点大家都清楚。No one equals_him_in_courage，about which every one knows.(equal)No one matches_him

11、_in_courage，about which every one knows.(match)状元笔记全记牢(1)equalsb/sth(inn.)(在方面)比得上，与匹敌；与相等(2)be equal to sth/doing sth等于/能胜任(做)某事(3)without (an) equal 无人可比的(4)equally adv. 同样地；相等地equality n. 相等；平等2order n次序，顺序；秩序；整齐；命令；订购；点饭(菜) vt.命令；订购；安排高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/单句改错/一句多译Ordered(order) over a week ago，the boo

12、ks are expected to arrive any time now.(2016北京卷)The old man ordered the rude man to_go(go) out at once.Mother always keeps everything in the house in the order.去掉第二个the医生要求我休息一个月。The doctor ordered me to_have_a_rest for a month.The doctor ordered that I_(should)_have_a_rest for a month.The doctors o

13、rder was that I_(should)_have_a_rest_for a month.状元笔记全记牢(1)order sb to do sth命令某人做某事order that.(should) 动词原形命令(2)in order 井然有序；适宜的out of order 紊乱的；出故障的in order of 以的顺序(3)place an order for sth (with sb) (和某人)订购某物【点津】order作动词用时，后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，从句的谓语要用shoulddo或省略should。作名词用，表示“命令”时，相关的从句也要用虚拟语气。3stress

14、n压力，重压；强调 vt.重音；着重；强调高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/一句多译Up to a certain point，the more stress you are under，the better your performance will be.(2016上海卷)It is also a virtue to forgive and forget，especially in such a competitive and stressful(stress) society.(江苏卷)老师经常强调勤奋在通往成功之路上的重要性。Teachers often stressed_the_impor

15、tance_of diligence in the approach to success.Teachers often laid_stress_on the importance of diligence in the approach to success.状元笔记全记牢(1)lay/put/place stress on sth把重点放在上；强调under stress 在压力之下(2)stress the importance of. 强调的重要性(3)stressful adj. 压力大的；紧张的4.condition n条件；情形；环境高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/句式升级We we

16、re astonished to find the temple still in its original condition.(辽宁卷)I agree to his suggestion on condition that he improves the working conditions(condition) of the workers.You should on no condition lose heart when you are in trouble.On_no_condition_should_you_lose_heart when you are in trouble.(

17、倒装句)状元笔记全记牢(1)be in good/bad/poor condition状态良好/不佳out of condition健康状况不佳/条件状况欠佳(2)on condition that如果；在条件下；倘若on no condition决不(3)under.conditions在条件下【点津】condition表示“(工作或生活)环境”时，通常要用复数形式；而表示“状况”时，为不可数名词，表示“条件”时，则为可数名词。5bring up养育；抚养；提出(话题)；呕吐高考必刷题练透写出下列句中bring up的含义Why did you have to bring up the su

18、bject of money？提出Born into a family with three brothers，David was brought up to value the sense of sharing.养育；教育He felt so sick that he brought up what he ate.呕吐状元笔记全记牢bring about引起，导致bring back 归还；带回；(事物)使记起bring down 使倒下；降低bring in 吸引；引进；赚得第二板块 经典句式6the way定语从句高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/单句改错You should keep it

19、in mind that comparing notes with your classmates frequently is a good way to_improve(improve) your study.(四川卷)The first thing I would say is that the way that you begin the conversation is very important.(福建卷)The way in which he told us was quite simple to work out the problem.去掉inWhat surprised me

20、 was not what he said but the way which he said it.(湖北卷)whichthat或在which前加in状元笔记全记牢(1)way表示“方式；方法”时，其后常接in which或that引导的定语从句，也可以将关系词in which或that省略掉，此时关系词在从句中作状语。(2)way后接定语从句时，如果关系词在从句中作主语或宾语则用关系代词that/which，作宾语时还可以省略。(3)way表示“方式；方法”时，其后还可接不定式或of doing sth的形式。7the reason why.is that.的原因是高考必刷题练透单句语法填

21、空/单句改错/句式升级The real reason why prices were，and still are，too high is complex，and no short discussion can satisfactorily explain this problem.(江苏卷)The reason which/that I explained for three days leave was that my sick mother needed my care.The reason which he failed the English exam was that he didn

22、t learn it well.whichwhyHe wasnt admitted into a key university because his grades were too low.The_reason_why_he_wasnt_admitted_into_a_key_university_was_that_his_grades_were_too_low.(定语从句)状元笔记全记牢“the reason why .is that .”意为“的原因是”，why引导的是定语从句。 reason常见的其他句式：(1)the reason for (doing) sth.is/was tha

23、t.(2)the reason that/which定语从句is/was that.【点津】the reason后是用why或for which还是用that或which，取决于其在从句中所承担的句子成分。缺少主语、宾语、表语用that 或which，缺少状语用why或for which。.课文语法填空Ancient China was a place where states were often 1.at war with each other.There were three 2.greatest(great) philosophers: Confucius，Mencius and Mo

24、zi.Confucius，3.who was born in 551BC and died in 479BC，4.stressed(stress) the importance of kindness，duty and order in society.Chinese society 5.was_influenced(influence) for over 2，000 years.Menciuss teachings were similar to 6.those of Confucius.He believed that the reason why man is different fro

25、m animals is 7.that man is good.Mozi was also an influential philosopher.Mozi believed that all men were 8.equal(equally).9.Differing/Different(differ) from Confucius，he taught that we should love all human beings and look after those who are 10.weaker(weak) than ourselves.Mozi founded Mohism.课文短文改错

26、In Europe，in the second half of the eighteenth century，there was a important change in society，it was called the “Industrial Revolution”As the Industrial Revolution，factories appeared and mass production became possible the first time.The factories were built in towns and as a result，the population

27、of towns and cities was greatly increased.During the Industrial Revolution，factory owners became much powerful than land owners.Thousands of people leave the countryside to work in the city.Often，factory workers lived in poorly and crowded condition.From 1830 to the early 20th century，the Industrial

28、 Revolution spread through Europe and the US and then in other countries such as Japan.答案In Europe，in the second half of the eighteenth century，there was important change in society， was called the “Industrial Revolution”. the Industrial Revolution，factories appeared and mass production became possi

29、ble the first time.The factories were built in towns and as a result，the population of towns and cities greatly increased.During the Industrial Revolution，factory owners became powerful than land owners.Thousands of people the countryside to work in the city.Often，factory workers lived in and crowde

30、d .From 1830 to the early 20th century，the Industrial Revolution spread through Europe and the US and then other countries such as Japan.教材与写作假如你是李华，介绍一下你的朋友李明的情况。内容包括：1在一家大公司担任高级职务，胜任工作；2强调诚实和公正的重要性，使他成为公司一位有影响力的人物；3同事认为他对公司的发展做出了极大的贡献。注意：1.请根据以上要点写一篇50词左右的短文；2尽量使用本模块的知识点；3可适当增加细节。【参考范文】Li Ming hol

31、ds a senior position in a large company and he is equal to his job.During his work he always stresses the importance of honesty and justice，making him become an influential figure in his company.All his colleagues think he has made great contributions to the development of the company.阅读理解Pop singer

32、s，actors and sports stars are not the only ones todays teenagers seek to emulate(模仿)It turns out that the legendary American poet Emily Dickinson (18301886) has a sincere following among many young people.She may seem a curious choice for teenage devotion.Many might think of Emily Dickinson as someo

33、ne locked away from the world，an old and unmarried woman living and writing in her bedroom as if she were in a selfmade prison.In a way，though，many teens are just like this.Uncertain and a little afraid of the approaching world of adulthood，it seems safer to many to keep to oneself.It turns out that

34、 Emily Dickinson wasnt quite like thisA new exhibition at the Morgan Library in New York is encouraging a different perspective(观点) on the poet.The manager of the show，Carolyn Vega，told the BBC that while it is true that Dickinson liked to keep herself to herself，she also took a great interest in li

35、fe beyond the front door of her fathers house in Amherst，Massachusetts.According to Vega，Dickinson was deeply connected to her world through family，friendships，and literary mentors and editors.She also read many books and was aware of the political realities that were going on around her，including t

36、he American Civil War.The title of the New York exhibition，“Im nobody！Who are you？”，from one of her poems，tells us a little about Dickinsons approach to life and writing.She seemed to have thought，“The less I am to myself，the more interesting the world will become.”And when reading most of the 1，800

37、 poems she wrote，the world seems just like thata place we thought we knew，but which Dickinson represents to us in a brand new way.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了美国传奇诗人艾米莉狄金森鲜为人知的一面。许多人认为狄金森是一个与世隔绝的人。然而事实并非如此，她其实通过家庭、友谊、文学导师以及编辑将自己和世界紧密相连。1What can we know about todays teenagers?AThey only admire pop stars.BThe

38、y are curious about Dickinson.CMany of them are very indoorsy people.DThey dont want to grow up.答案C细节理解题。根据第二段第三、四句可知，许多青少年对即将要面对的成人世界感到茫然，甚至还有一点点害怕，所以对他们来说，不与他人来往看起来似乎更为安全。由此可知，许多青少年并不喜欢出门。所以选C。2What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 3 refer to?ADickinsons isolated life.BDickinsons high

39、selfesteem.CDickinsons positive attitude.DDickinsons wide interest.答案A代词指代题。根据第二段第二句可知，在许多人眼中，艾米莉狄金森是一个与世隔绝的人，是一个画地为牢，在自己卧室生活、写作的大龄单身女性。而划线词所在句说，但艾米莉狄金森其实也并非完全如此。因此this指代的就是艾米莉狄金森与世隔绝的生活。故选A。3What is the purpose of the exhibition in New York?ATo present a fresh view about Dickinson.BTo sell poems wr

40、itten by Dickinson.CTo encourage more people to read classic poems.DTo attract more young people to read poems.答案A细节理解题。根据第三段第二句可知，纽约摩根图书馆的一场新展览是为了鼓励人们从不同的视角看待这位诗人。故选A。4What can we infer from the last paragraph?ADickinson didnt want to be famous.BDickinson is not a productive poet.CDickinsons world

41、is more colorful than we thought.DWe knew nothing about the world.答案C推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句可知，狄金森共写了1 800首诗，当我们读完了她的大部分诗作时，世界似乎就像诗中所说的那样：我们以为自己了解的这个世界，狄金森却在以一种全新的方式向我们展示，即狄金森的世界比我们认为的更丰富多彩。故选C。.七选五(2019豫南九校考评五)You may have grown up living with sisters and brothers，or this may be your first time sharing yo

42、ur living space with someone else._1_ However，it can also be a great part of your college experience.Follow these tips to make sure you and your roommate keep things pleasant and supportive throughout the year.Be clear from the beginning.Maybe you hate it when someone interrupts you when you are sle

43、eping every morning.Maybe you need ten minutes to yourself before talking to anyone after you wake up._2_ Its not fair to expect him or her to pick up on them right away，and communicating what you need is one of the best ways to get rid of problems before they become problems._3_This may seem simple

44、，but its probably one of the biggest reasons why roommates experience conflicts.Dont you think hell mind if you borrow his shoes for a quick soccer game? For all you know，you just stepped over the line.Dont borrow，use，or take anything without getting permission first.Be open to change.You should exp

45、ect to learn and grow and change during your time at school._4_ As the term progresses，realize things will change for both of you.Be comfortable settling things that unexpectedly come up，setting new rules，and being flexible to your changing environment.Follow the golden rule._5_ No matter what your

46、relationship is at the end of the year，you can take comfort in knowing you acted like an adult and treated your roommate with respect.ARespect your roommates things.BLet your roommate know about your preferences.CTreat your roommate like youd like to be treated.DLiving with a roommate is really a wo

47、nderful thing.EHaving a roommate surely has its challenges.FYou should correct your bad habits first.GAnd the same should happen to your roommate，if all goes well.【语篇导读】本文介绍了如何和大学室友保持良好的关系。1E设空前提到这可能是你第一次和别人分享自己的生活空间，空后的However表示转折，提到这可能也是你大学经历中很棒的一部分，因此，E项(有一个室友一定会有挑战)符合语境。2B根据本段标题Be clear from the

48、 beginning.(从一开始就要说清楚)及设空后的communicating what you need is one of the best ways可知，与室友交流你的需求是处理问题的最好方式，故B项(让室友了解你的偏好)符合语境。3A根据设空处后一句中的borrow his shoes for a quick soccer game以及Dont borrow，use，or take anything without getting permission first.可判断出，使用室友的东西前要得到允许。故A项(尊重室友的东西)符合语境。4G根据此段的标题Be open to chan

49、ge.可知，要乐于接受改变；再根据设空后的things will change for both of you可知，同样的情况也会发生在你室友身上。故G项符合语境。 5C根据设空后的.you can take comfort in knowing.and treated your roommate with respect可知，如果你能像一个成年人一样，尊重室友，你会感到欣慰。故C项(像你想被对待的那样去对待你的室友)符合语境。.完形填空(2019河南实验中学模拟)Life is to be lived.No excuses.No reservations(保留)No holding back

50、.A story about the violinist Fritz Kreisler tells how he once _1_ a beautiful instrument he wanted to acquire.When he _2_ raised the money for the violin，he returned to _3_ it and learned that it had already been sold to a(n) _4_He went to the new owners home in order to try to _5_ him to sell the v

51、iolin._6_， the collector said it was one of his prized possessions and that he could not let it go.Kreisler felt _7_ and turned to leave，but then asked a favor，“May I play the instrument once more _8_ it is put away？”_9_ was given and the great musician began to play.The _10_ sang out a quality of m

52、usic which was so beautiful that the collector himself could only listen in _11_“I have no _12_ to keep that to myself，” he said after the musician finished.“The violin is yours，Mr.Kreisler.Take it into the world，and let people _13_ it.”You and I are excellent violinsour _14_ is meant to be heard.I

53、want to live my _15_ that wayto take it into the world and live it fully.Id rather burn out than rust out.Id rather be _16_ than die not having done whatever I could.Im not talking about _17_ ourselves by doing too much.Happiness is never found in excessive busyness.But it is found in investing our

54、lives in others.Say yes when asked for a hand._18_ to work for a worthwhile organization.Spend an hour with a _19_ relative.In the end，I know that my happiness is not about my ability or my inability.It is about how much I _20_ to others.【语篇导读】一把小提琴的美妙音乐理应被世人欣赏，一个人的生命也需要活得精彩，而精彩的人生源于帮助他人，实现自我价值。1A.f

55、ound outBcame acrossCcame toDpicked out答案B根据下文可知，小提琴家弗里茨克赖斯勒有一次看见了自己想要的一把小提琴，等他凑够了钱再回去买时，却被告知已被人买走了。find out意为“找出；查明”；come across意为“无意中发现”；come to意为“(形式)成为；总计为”；pick out意为“挑选出”。故选B项。2A.slowlyBactuallyCeventuallyDregularly答案C根据后文他被告知小提琴已被人买走了可知，小提琴家是经过一段时间终于凑够了钱才去买的。slowly意为“慢慢地”；actually意为“事实上”；even

56、tually意为“终于”；regularly意为“定期地”。故选C项。3A.buyBplayCpickDget答案A根据空后的it had already been sold及下文中的_ him to sell the violin可知，弗里茨克赖斯勒是凑够钱想去买小提琴的。故选A项。4A.ownerBperformerCplayerDcollector答案D根据后文的the collector said it was one of his prized possessions可知，小提琴的新主人是一位收藏家(collector)。故选D项。5A.forceBpersuadeCadviseDa

57、sk答案B弗里茨克赖斯勒十分想买那把小提琴，下文中又有收藏家坚决不卖的细节，由此可知，此处应该是弗里茨克赖斯勒试着说服收藏家把小提琴卖给他。force意为“迫使”；persuade意为“说服”；advise意为“建议”；ask意为“要求”。故选B项。6A.ThereforeBBesidesCHoweverDOtherwise答案C弗里茨克赖斯勒希望收藏家把小提琴卖给他，而收藏家却说那把小提琴是他最宝贵的财产之一。由此可知，上下文是转折关系。therefore意为“因此”；besides意为“此外”；however意为“然而”；otherwise意为“否则”。故选C项。7A.disappoint

58、edBangryChelplessDdesperate答案A收藏家没有把小提琴卖给购琴心切的弗里茨克赖斯勒，所以他一定感到失望。disappointed意为“失望的”，符合语境。故选A项。8A.unlessBafterCuntilDbefore答案D弗里茨克赖斯勒爱琴却得不到琴，所以请求在小提琴被收起来之前(before)用它演奏一曲。故选D项。9A.JudgmentBPermissionCAwardDAppreciation答案B根据下文小提琴家弗里茨克赖斯勒开始演奏可知，他获得了允许。judgment意为“看法；判断力”；permission意为“允许；许可”；award意为“奖品”；ap

59、preciation意为“欣赏”。故选B项。10A.violinBmusicianCsingerDviolinist答案A根据上文可知，此处应是小提琴发出无比悦耳的声音。故选A项。11A.amazementBagreementCpuzzlementDembarrassment答案A此处指收藏家大为惊讶。amazement意为“吃惊；惊奇”。故选A项。12A.freedomBrightCinterestDmoney答案B根据下文收藏家说的话“The violin is yours.Take it into the world.”可知，收藏家认为自己没有权力将它据为己有，应该让小提琴家把它带到世间

60、，让所有人都听到它的声音。故选B项。13A.seeBknowCfeelDhear答案D这里是指让世人听到美妙的琴声。故选D项。14A.storyBsoundCmusicDmessage答案C此处是作者发出的感慨：如果你我是精美的小提琴那么我们的音乐就应该被世人听到。此处指小提琴发出的美妙音乐，而不仅仅是某种声音。故选C项。15A.lifeBdreamChobbyDreality答案A此处与文章开头Life is to be lived.呼应，再根据空后的live it fully可知，作者希望能如此对待自己的生命来到世间，竭尽全力地生活。故选A项。16A.hung upBput upCused

61、 upDdressed up答案Chang up意为“挂断电话”；put up意为“张贴；搭建；提供住宿”；use up意为“用尽”；dress up意为“打扮”。C项符合语境。句意：我宁愿将生命全部耗尽，也不愿临死之时自己能做的事情都没做。17A.exhaustingBrequestingCfightingDchanging答案A此处指不是要我们过度劳累从而变得精疲力竭。exhaust意为“耗尽”，符合语境。故选A项。request意为“要求”；fight意为“战斗”；change意为“改变”。18A.StruggleBVolunteerCManageDPromise答案B上文提到“幸福不在

62、于过度忙碌，而在于帮助他人”，因此应该为一个值得花费精力的组织去做一个志愿者。struggle意为“奋斗；挣扎”；volunteer意为“志愿(做某事)”；manage意为“设法做”；promise意为“许诺”。故选B项。19A.specialBcloseCtiredDlonely答案D根据Spend an hour.可知，此处指花费时间陪伴孤独的(lonely)亲戚。故选D项。special意为“特殊的”；close意为“亲密的”；tired意为“疲劳的”。20A.turnBtreatCgiveDadapt答案C文章最后几段作者的感悟都是在强调帮助别人获得快乐，所以此处指能给予就是快乐的。故选C项。