2020版高考英语（北师大）新探究大一轮精练（含2019届新题）：UNIT 16　知能演练 轻松闯关 WORD版含解析 (2).doc

1、课时练1阅读理解提速练学生用书P308(单独成册) 阅读理解A(2019济南针对性训练)Nathan, a freshman student at San Marino High School in California, US., doesnt like doing housework any more than anybody else. But he said doing it made him wonder why hot water worked better than cold water when washing up after dinner, and what made so

2、ap a good cleaner. The experiments he designed to figure out these things earned him the top prize at the 2016 Broadcom MASTERS.MASTERS stands for Math, Applied Science, Technology and Engineering for Rising Stars. Every year, the event brings together 30 middle school students from around the count

3、ry to share their science projects. “At first, I thought that my ideas were naive，” the teenager told Student Science. “But when I was presented with this special award, it proved that young inventors can actually deal with realworld problems.” Inspired by reports of the Deepwater Horizon oil spill

4、in the Gulf of Mexico, he connected washing dishes to cleaning oil spills. “I decided that I wanted to find a method for cleaning thats both efficient and environmentally friendly，” Nathan told Student Science. So he created his own setup for measuring surface tensiona scientific term that refers to

5、 the tension of a layer of liquid. He ended up learning why soap and hot water are better for cleaning, and a way to remove oil from water. “Science and math help you understand the world around you. You can learn it from books and teachers, but you can also discover it yourself by doing science pro

6、jects.” He even plans to sell his setup to schools, so other teens can do his experiment and learn his theory.When asked his secret to success, he said to keep a science fair project simple at first. “Break down the problem into smaller, manageable steps, so in that way, you will be able to know wha

7、t you are doing and build on your knowledge gradually.” 【解题导语】本文主要介绍了一个美国高中生的创造发明获得MASTERS奖的故事。1What do we know about Nathan?AHe enjoys doing housework.BHe wants to clean up oil spills.CHe figured out how cleaning worked.DHe won many prizes for his fancy ideas.C解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“But he said doing it

8、 made him wonder why hot water worked better than cold water when washing up after dinner, and what made soap a good cleaner.”和第四段最后一句“He ended up learning why soap and hot water are better for cleaning，and a way to remove oil from water.”可知，Nathan弄明白了清洗的原理，故选C。2What can best describe Nathan?AGenero

9、us and wealthy.BCurious and creative.CLazy but talented.DPolite but shy.B解析：推理判断题。根据第一段第二句“But he said doing it made him wonder why hot water worked better than cold water when washing up after dinner, and what made soap a good cleaner.”可推知，Nathan富有好奇心，结合第四段可推知，Nathan比较有创造性，故选B。3What is Nathans secr

10、et to success?ADoing things step by step.BDoing science projects alone.CWorking hard at math problems.DLearning about the world from books.A解析：细节理解题。根据文章最后一句“Break down the problem into smaller, manageable steps, so in that way, you will be able to know what you are doing and build on your knowledge

11、 gradually.”可推知，Nathan成功的秘诀就在于做事循序渐进，逐个突破，故选A。B(2019西宁检测)If you choose only to complain and escape from a misfortune, it will always follow you wherever you go. But if you decide to be strong, the hardship will turn out to be fortune on which new hopes will arise.In an accident，a boy lost both his a

12、rms and his father who was the main source of support for the family. Since then, he has had to depend on the arms of his younger brother. For the sake of taking care of him, his younger brother became his shadow, never leaving him alone for years. Except for writing with his toes, he was completely

13、 unable to do anything in his life.As the two brothers grew up together, they had their share of problems and they would often quarrel. Then one day, his younger brother wanted to leave, living his own life, as many normal people do. So he was heartbroken and didnt know what to do.A similar misfortu

14、ne befell a girl, too. One night, her mother who suffered from chronic mental illness disappeared. Her father went out to look for her mother, leaving her alone at home. She tried to prepare meals for her parents, only to overturn the kerosene light on the stove, resulting in a fire which took her h

15、ands away.Though her elder sister who was studying in another city showed her willingness to take care of her, she was determined to be completely independent. At school, she always studied hard. Most of all she learned to be selfreliant.One day, the boy and the girl were both invited to appear on a

16、 television interview program. The boy told the TV host about his uncertain future at being left on his own, whereas the girl was full of enthusiasm for her life. They both were asked to write something on a piece of paper with their toes. The boy wrote: My younger brothers arms are my arms; while t

17、he girl wrote: Broken wings, flying heart.【解题导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过介绍两个不同的故事启迪我们积极勇敢地面对困难。4What attitude should we take towards a misfortune in the authors opinion?ATrying to find an escape from it.BFacing it bravely with a positive mind.CAsking for help from your relatives.DIgnoring it and living a nor

18、mal life.B解析：推理判断题。根据第一段的第二句“But if you decide to be strong, the hardship will turn out to be fortune on which new hopes will arise.”可推知，面对困难我们应当积极勇敢地面对，故B项正确。5After the accident, the boy_Adecided to live with his brotherBlearnt to do things with his toesCmade a living all by himselfDdepended wholly

19、 on his brotherD解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的第二句“Since then, he has had to depend on the arms of his younger brother.”可知，失去双臂后，他就完全依靠他的弟弟，故D项正确。6Which of the following is TRUE of the girl?AShe lost her mother in an accident.BHer sister took good care of her.CShe was optimistic and full of courage.DShe led a poor

20、life with her father.C解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句中的“the girl was full of enthusiasm for her life”，并结合第五段可知，她决定独立生活，在学校努力学习；据此可知，女孩在事故后乐观而坚强，故C项正确。7What did the girl mean by “Broken wings, flying heart.”？ANever give up hopes in face of hardship.BIts not easy for her to live a normal life.CIf a bird loses its

21、wings, it can not fly.DIf you lose your hands, your life will be hard.A解析：句意理解题。“Broken wings, flying heart.”为女孩用脚趾写的话，意为“失去双翼，心仍飞翔。”；结合最后一段第二句中的“the girl was full of enthusiasm for her life”和第五段可知，事故之后，她决定独立生活，在学校努力学习，乐观坚强地面对生活；据此可知，该句是说“面对困难，永远不要放弃希望”，故A项正确。C(2019贵阳检测)Nov.21 is World Hello Day.It

22、began back in the 1970s as part of an effort to make the world more peaceful.It was created just after the war between Israel and Egypt in 1973.The philosophy(哲学) behind it is：Say “Hello” and stop war.It sounds like a fine idea, but most of us know that simply saying “Hello” wont bring about world p

23、eace.Still, on a smaller range, the simple act of saying “Hello” to someone can make a lot of difference.This might not be obvious.After all, its such a casual thing and requires so little effort.You raise your head to someone as you pass by them in the school corridor(走廊), say “Hello”， and then its

24、 over.Although we might not realize it, a small thing like a greeting can mean a lot to a person.Many people are lonely because theyre shy.They find it difficult to communicate with people, even though they want to.It leads to them feeling cut off.On this basis, maybe its a good idea, not just on No

25、v.21, but every day, to remember to say “Hello” to as many people as we can.The stranger who hears your greeting may secretly smile in their heart.You might even make their day.Greeting other people is the easiest way to be polite.Politeness is the way we individual humans link up with the rest of t

26、he human world outside of our circles of family and friends.Politeness is one of the aspects of culture that make us a society rather than just many individuals living in the same space.No one said it better than the French author Joseph Joubert: “Politeness is the flower of humanity.” A “Hello” to

27、a stranger is a small thing, and often neglected(忽视), but through it we can make the world better for another person.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了世界问候日的由来及意义的相关信息。8What is World Hello Day intended for?APhilosophy. BPeace.CPoliteness. DWar.B解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Nov. 21 is World Hello Day. It began back in the 197

28、0s as part of an effort to make the world more peaceful.”可知，世界问候日设立的初衷是为了和平。9What has an effect on people most?ARaising heads to others.BDoing something casually.CMeeting in the school corridor.DThe simple act of saying “Hello”D解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“Still, on a smaller range, the simple act of saying He

29、llo to someone can make a lot of difference.”可知，对别人影响最大的是打招呼这种简单的行为。10Why do some people feel lonely?AThey are unwilling to communicate with others.BThey are too shy to communicate with others.CThey are very fond of living alone.DThey dont like doing things as others do.B解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Many people

30、 are lonely because theyre shy. cut off.”可知，一些人感到孤独的原因是他们太害羞了，不敢和别人交流。11What can we learn from the last paragraph?AWe should neglect a small thing.BSaying “Hello” to others is powerful.CThe flowers make the world better.DNo one is better than Joseph Joubert.B解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“A Hello to a stranger i

31、s a small thing, and often neglected(忽视), but through it we can make the world better for another person.”可知，向别人打招呼是有影响力的。D(2019云南高三11校跨区调研)If our kids dont fall, they dont learn to get up. I still remember the day in high school that my mom forgot to pick me up from school. Im the oldest of four ch

32、ildren, and no doubt shed had a long day with the other kids and itd slipped her mind.After waiting at school for an hour, I walked the three miles home, and when I got to my house, I shut our front door with anger, stormed into the kitchen and screamed in my moms face that shed forgotten me.Later t

33、hat night, my dad told me I no longer had a ride to school the next day. I figured my mom would still take me, but when the morning came, she refused.It was midterm, and as a straightA student ready to start college applications, being late wasnt an option. In my mind, missing these tests would have

34、 been the end of my academic career. I begged my mom. I told her she was ruining my future and everything Id worked for. But she held_her_ground,_and that day, I walked to school. And I missed my tests.My mom didnt rescue me from failure. She let me suffer from it. She let me figure it out. She let

35、me learn. Now, as a mom myself, Ive realized that I want my kids to experience failure because failure is how we grow, learn and think outside of ourselves. Its how we selfeducate to learn whats right and respectable, and whats not. Its how we become responsible and enthusiastic.Falling down makes u

36、s better, because we learn how to get up.【解题导语】本文作者通过亲身体会告诉我们：失败让我们变得更好，因为我们在失败中学会成长。12Why did the author shout at her mother?ABecause she was tired after walking home.BBecause she missed some important tests.CBecause her mother had ruined her future.DBecause her mother didnt pick her up home.D解析：细节

37、理解题。根据第一段的“After waiting at school for an hour, I walked the three miles home, and when I got to my house, I shut our front door with anger, stormed into the kitchen and screamed in my moms face that shed forgotten me.”可知，作者在学校等了一个小时，后来自己走回了家，因此她对妈妈没有去学校接她非常生气，故选D。13How does the author feel about he

38、r experience now?ADisappointed. BMerciful.CBeneficial. DEmbarrassed.C解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Now, as a mom myself, Ive realized that I want my kids to experience failure because failure is how we grow, learn and think outside of ourselves.”说明作者现在认为她之前的经历对她是有益的(Beneficial)。14What does the underlined phrase

39、“held her ground” in Paragraph 2 mean?AStuck to her decision. BGave in to me.CSaid yes to me. DStayed in the place.A解析：词义猜测题。根据第二段的“But she held_her_ground,_and that day, I walked to school.”中But的转折意味以及后面作者仍然走着去上学可知，妈妈仍坚持她的观点，没有送作者去上学。15What is the best title for the text?AOffer Your Kids Help If Ne

40、cessaryBStop Rescuing Your Kids from FailureCBe Responsible for Your Kids FailureDTry to Meet Your Kids DemandsB解析：标题归纳题。根据第三段和第四段的叙述，尤其是第三段的“My mom didnt rescue me from failure.”及“I want my kids to experience failure because failure is how we grow, learn and think outside of ourselves”可知，B项最适合作文章标题

41、。 七选五(2019合肥调研性检测)How to Set GoalsWhether you have small dreams or high expectations, setting goals allows you to plan how you want to move through life. Some achievements can take a lifetime to attain, while others can be completed in a day. 1._Determine your life goals. Ask yourself some important

42、 questions about what you want for your life. What do you want to achieve today, in a year, and in your lifetime? The answers to this question can be as general as “I want to be happy.” or “I want to help people.” 2._Set specific goals. Be specific and realistic about what it is that you want to ach

43、ieve. Research shows that setting a specific goal makes you more likely to achieve it. 3._ For example, “Be healthier” is too big and vague to be a helpful goal. “I want to eat more vegetables, and I want to run a marathon.” is better.Write out your goals. Be detailed, be clear, and include your ste

44、ps. 4._ Keep your list in a place where you can get informed frequently. This will help keep you motivated.5._ You may find yourself set in your ways concerning broad life goals, but take the time to reevaluate your smaller goals. Are you accomplishing them according to your timeline? Are they still

45、 necessary to keep you on track towards your larger life goals? Allow yourself the flexibility to make some small changes to your goals.AAdjust your goals.BTrack and measure your progress.CHaving deadlines will keep you motivated.DConsider what you hope to achieve in 10，15, or 20 years.EHere are som

46、e important ideas that you may find helpful.FWriting them down tends to make them become a little more real.GRemember that you may need to break large goals into smaller goals.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了设定目标的四种方法。1E解析：根据空处所在位置可知，空处承上启下；结合下文各段的主题句可知，空处引出设定目标的有用方法，故E项符合语境。2D解析：根据该段的主题句“Determine your life go

47、als.”可知，该段主要建议 “确定你的终身目标”；据此可知，该目标属于长期目标，故D项符合语境。3G解析：根据下文中的“For example, Be healthier is too big and vague to be a helpful goal. I want to eat more vegetables, and I want to run a marathon. is better.”可知，该处举例说明要把大目标分解成小目标，故G项符合语境。4F解析：根据该段的主题句“Write out your goals.”可知，要写下你的目标；据此可以判断，空处解释 “写下目标” 的原因

48、，故F项符合语境。5A解析：根据空处所在位置可知，空处是该段的主题句；结合该段内容尤其是该段尾句“Allow yourself the flexibility to make some small changes to your goals.”可知，该段主要讲可以灵活地对你的目标做一些改变，故A项符合语境。课时练2知识运用板块练学生用书P311(单独成册) 完形填空(2019成都第二次诊断性检测)Alex Yawor brings fallen heroes back to life by painting their final portraits. Almost every day for

49、 the past seven years, he has been _1_ portraits of servicemen and servicewomen who can never see the final _2_. He then frames, boxes, and ships the paintings to their _3_，free of charge.A World War veteran(老兵) himself, Alex fought in cruel battles. His postwar transition(转变) was _4_. Hoping to get

50、 his mind off the _5_，he finally chose to _6_ painting.The 93yearold uses his talent to paint the portraits of _7_ military heroes. He has _8_ 111 portraits based on photos _9_ sent him. His hands are not as _10_ as they used to be, so each painting takes about a week to finish.He began the _11_ in

51、2009. To _12_ contact information of parents who might want portraits, he reached out to the veteran groups and the American Gold Star Mothers, an organization for mothers who _13_ their military sons and daughters. Its a(n) _14_ pastime for Alex. “I cry a lot while Im painting.” Parents often write

52、 Alex _15_ notes. One mother told him, after she _16_ the portraits in her sons old bedroom, she would walk in and it would feel as though he was still there. _17_ like that make the work feel like a _18_. “I believe certain people were put on this earth for a reason，” Alex says.For now, Alex would

53、_19_ his brushes and finish up for the day. Once its dry, hell ship the portrait to another family. Or, as Alex says, “Send him(her) _20_” 【解题导语】本文主要讲述了Alex，一个二战老兵，为阵亡的英雄们免费画肖像的感人故事。1A.collecting BselectingCdelivering DcreatingD解析：根据上文中的“Alex Yawor brings fallen heroes back to life by painting their

54、 final portraits.”可推知，Alex在为那些人画肖像，这本身是一种创作活动，故选D。2A.purposes BdestinationsCproducts DsuccessesC解析：根据上文可知，那些人在战争中已经失去生命，再也没有机会看到他的最终成果了。product “某事物的结果”。3A.families BcommunitiesCstates DaddressesA解析：根据最后一段中的“Once its dry, hell ship the portrait to another family.”可知，Alex把画作送到那些阵亡英雄的家里。4A.successful

55、BdifficultCsmooth DmeaninglessB解析：由上文的“cruel battles”可推知，二战老兵想从战争中摆脱出来并非易事。5A.confusion BlossChero DwarD解析：根据语境可推知，此处指Alex想在战后从战争(war)中摆脱出来。6A.go on Bgive upCtake up Dlive onC解析：根据语境可知，为了不再受战争的困扰，Alex选择了绘画。take up “开始从事”。7A.fallen BinserviceCimaginary DbraveA解析：根据第一段中的“Alex Yawor brings fallen heroe

56、s back to life by painting their final portraits.”可推知，Alex为那些阵亡的战士绘画。fallen “阵亡的”。8A.purchased BcompletedCintroduced DdonatedB解析：根据语境可知，此处指Alex已经完成了(completed)111幅绘画作品。9A.organizations BofficersCsoldiers DparentsD解析：根据下文 “Parents often write Alex _ notes. One mother told him, after she _ the portrai

57、ts in her sons old bedroom, she would walk in and it would feel as though he was still there.”可推知，Alex是从那些战士的父母那里得到他们的照片，然后进行绘画创作的。10A.steady BsmartCconvenient DskillfulA解析：根据上文中的“The 93yearold uses his talent to paint the portraits of _ military heroes.”可推知，一个已经93岁的二战老兵创作起来并不能像以前那么稳定了，与下文中的“so each

58、 painting takes about a week to finish” 相呼应。steady “稳定的”。11A.movement BdreamCproject DprocessC解析：句意：他是从2009年开始这个计划(project)的。12A.identify BfindCspread DcorrectB解析：根据语境可推知，此处指Alex为了找到(find)可能想要阵亡战士肖像的父母的联系信息。13A.mourned BlovedCmissed DlostD解析：由上文中的“fallen heroes”可推知，此处是指在战争中失去(lost)子女的母亲。14A.delightf

59、ul BencouragingCemotional DregretfulC解析：根据下文的“I cry a lot while Im painting.”可知，这项休闲活动很容易激起Alex的感情。15A.hopeless BheartfeltCkindhearted DwelcomingB解析：根据下文一个母亲告诉Alex的内容可推知，那些父母经常给Alex写一些真诚的便条。heartfelt “衷心的，真诚的”。16A.hung BreceivedCshowed DreservedA解析：根据常识可知，肖像一般是被挂(hung)在房间里的。17A.Feelings BAchievement

60、sCReactions DPortraitsC解析：根据上文可知，此处指文中列举的这位母亲得到Alex所赠的画像的反应(Reactions)。18A.virtue BdesireCreward DcallingD解析：根据上文中的“One mother told him, after she _ the portraits in her sons old bedroom, she would walk in and it would feel as though he was still there.”可推知，这位母亲的这种反应使Alex的作品有一种使命感。calling “使命感，责任感”。

61、19A.desert BwashCchange DpickB解析：根据下文中的“finish up for the day”可知，空处应指冲洗(wash)一下刷子，结束了这一天的绘画工作。20A.home BoutCoff DawayA解析：根据上文中的“Once its dry, hell ship the portrait to another family.”可推知，此处表示把阵亡的英雄送回家。 语法填空Jiuzhaigou Valley, ChinaLocated in Sichuan Province, the Jiuzhaigou Nature Reserve, or Jiuzha

62、igou Valley, should be on your travel radar for its picturesque beauty of lush forests, 1._ (impress) waterfalls and glistening lakes. As China endeavors toward 2._ (cut) its carbon emissions by 2020, however, Jiuzhaigou is also a pioneer for biodiversity conservation and environmental 3._ (aware) i

63、n China by advocating ecotourism. Listed by UNESCO as a World Heritage Site in 1992 and a World Biosphere Reserve in 1997, the area is home to many 4._ (endanger) plant and animal species, including the beloved Giant Panda. To explore the mountainous 5._ (surrounding) and away from the crowds, Zharu

64、 Valley, 6._ particular, is the designated ecotourism zone within the national park. Visitors are restricted in number with access only via guided hiking to the undisturbed surroundings and furthermore, into 7._ of the nine Tibetan villages 8._ occupy the region. With Chinas carbon reduction efforts

65、 in full effect and Jiuzhaigou first in line to support a greener future, the area can 9._ (confident) look forward to welcoming many more generations of visitors 10._ (come)【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国著名风景区四川的九寨沟。1impressive解析：考查词性转换。修饰名词的词为形容词，故用形容词impressive修饰名词“waterfalls”，符合语境，指令人印象深刻的瀑布。2cutting解析：考

66、查动名词用法。介词后跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语，故用动名词cutting作介词toward的宾语。3awareness解析：考查词性转换。形容词修饰名词，故environmental修饰名词awareness，符合语境。4endangered解析：考查非谓语动词。endanger和句子谓语“is”之间没有连词，故用非谓语动词，且和其逻辑主语“plant”构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语，指濒危植物和动物物种。5surroundings解析：考查名词用法。surrounding用复数形式作名词，表示环境，被形容词mountainous修饰，符合语境。6in解析：考查固定搭配。固定搭配in par

67、ticular相当于particularly，意为“尤其”，符合语境。故用介词in。7one解析：考查代词用法。与语境“nine”呼应可知，此处表示其中之一的概念，表示泛指，与介词of呼应。8that/which解析：考查定语从句。that/which引导定语从句，在从句中作主语，修饰先行词villages，符合语境。9confidently解析：考查词性转换。副词修饰动词、副词或形容词，也可修饰整个句子，作状语。此处用副词confidently修饰动词短语“look forward to”，符合语境。10to come解析：考查非谓语动词。此处不定式表示将来的概念，作后置定语，和句子谓语“l

68、ook forward to”之间没有连词。课时练3语法写作增分练学生用书P312(单独成册)第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分 45分)第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(2019南宁摸底联考)When waiting for the train, a young girl playing with her ball suddenly found it out of her hands, 61._(roll) off the platform and landing on the tracks. Not only

69、was she troubled, but the whole family were a bit upset. Overhearing their conversation, I knew that the ball 62._(give) to her from her grandfather, 63._is no longer alive. It was not replaceable as it held precious memories.I told them I could help get it for them. I wasnt sure how, but Im 64._(cr

70、eate) and felt confident I would figure it out.They were hesitant to give me their contact information. Im a nice lady, but still a stranger, and it felt odd to them that I would want to take time out of my life 65._(help) them. My work colleague who was with me convinced them, “She really is good 6

71、6._helping people. You really can trust her.” As always in these 67._(situation), you have to let one phone call lead to another until you can talk to someone who 68._(have) the magic key to open the door.But 69._(lucky) it took only 3 calls.A few days later I received a lovely email from the mom, t

72、hanking me for my help as they now have 70._special ball with all its memories back with the little girl.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在火车站台偶遇他人有困难并给予帮助的故事。61rolling解析：考查现在分词。一个正在玩球的小女孩在等火车的时候，突然她的球跳到轨道里去了。动词roll与其逻辑主语it之间是主动关系，故填rolling。62was given/had been given解析：考查动词的时态和语态。give sth. to sb.意思是 “给某人某物”，根据语境

73、可知此处应用被动语态，且文章的基础时态是一般过去时，give这一动作是过去发生的，故填was given；此处也可理解为give这一动作发生在过去的过去，故填had been given。63who解析：考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处是一个定语从句，先行词是her grandfather，且从句缺少主语，应用指代人的关系代词，非限制性定语从句不能用that引导，故填who。64creative解析：考查形容词。分析句子结构可知，空处应用形容词作表语，且动词create的形容词形式是creative，故填creative。65to help解析：考查不定式作状语。分析句子结构并结合语境可知

74、，此处应用不定式作目的状语，故填to help。66at解析：考查介词。根据空前的形容词 “good”和空后的动名词短语 “helping people”可知，空处应填介词。be good at意思是 “擅长”，为固定短语。故填at。67situations解析：考查名词复数。根据空前的these可知，空处应用名词的复数形式。situation意为“情况，形势” 时，是可数名词，故填situations。68has解析：考查主谓一致。空处所在句是定语从句，关系词who指代其前的不定代词someone，不定代词作主语时，谓语动词应用单数，故填has。69luckily解析：考查副词。此处应用副词

75、作状语修饰整个句子，故填luckily。70the解析：考查冠词。根据语境可知，此处表示特指，故填定冠词the。第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。(2019南昌一模

76、)It was my grandfathers birthday on last Friday. Early in the morning, my parents and I set off for the department store to look at a gift. Eventually a warm sweater is bought. To give my grandpa a surprise, I decided to baking a birthday cake. With Moms help, it still took me a long time when it wa

77、s my first homemade cake. The moments the cake was out the oven, the celebration began. Watch Grandpa enjoy the cake, I got a greatly sense of achievement. We took a picture of the whole family to record the happiness moment. 答案：It was my grandfathers birthday last Friday. Early in the morning, my p

78、arents and I set off for the department store to look a gift. Eventually a warm sweater bought. To give my grandpa a surprise, I decided to a birthday cake. With Moms help, it still took me a long time it was my first homemade cake. The the cake was out the oven, the celebration began. Grandpa enjoy

79、 the cake, I got a sense of achievement. We took a picture of the whole family to record the moment.第二节书面表达(满分25分)(2019陕西部分学校摸底检测)假如你是李华，你计划暑假与父母乘飞机去纽约进行为期两周的旅游。请你给你在纽约的笔友Tom写一封电子邮件，请求他帮助你解决以下问题：1推荐一家旅馆(周边环境、设施)；2推荐旅游线路；3询问是否可以接机。注意：1词数100左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)；2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Tom，I will take a tw

80、oweek trip to New York by plane with my parents in the summer holiday._Im looking forward to your early reply.Yours，Li HuaOne possible version：Dear_Tom，I_will_take_a_twoweek_trip_to_New_York_by_plane_with_my_parents_in_the_summer_holiday.Im writing to ask you for favors.Wed like you to recommend a h

81、otel to us near the subway in order to get around New York more easily. And the hotel with a private kitchen is better because we want to cook meals by ourselves. In addition, please recommend a reasonable tour route so that we can save a lot of time. I know you have been to many places of interest in New York. More importantly, I wonder whether you can pick us up at the airport because we arent familiar with New York. Wed appreciate it very much if you could help us.Im_looking_forward_to_your_early_reply.Yours，Li_Hua