2020-2021学年英语北师大版选修8单元质量检测：UNIT 22　ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION WORD版含解析.DOC

1、单元质量检测一(Unit 22)时间：120分钟满分：150分第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1What does the man really mean?ABoth the football matches are good.BBoth the football matches are terrible.CThe present football matc

2、h is not better than the one of last night.2Where does the conversation probably take place?AIn a restaurant.BIn the mans home.CIn a bookstore.3What time is it according to the womans watch?A1：50. B1：45. C1：40.4Where does the conversation probably take place?AAt home.BIn a coffee shop.CIn a bed shop

3、.5How much does the woman need?A$5. B$8. C$10.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6What did the woman do during the holiday?ATook a parttime job.BWent somewhere for a holiday.CS

4、tayed at home.7What do you think the woman is?AA teacher. BA student. CA headmaster.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8How did the woman think of the dance?AWonderful. BVery bad. CJust soso.9Which of the following is TRUE?AThere were not many people at the dance.BThe woman didnt stay very long.CThe man didnt go to the

5、 dance at all.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10What are the two speakers going to do?ATo have dinner.BTo see a film.CTo go dancing.11Why are the two speakers not going there on foot?ABecause they are both too tired and hungry.BBecause the woman is too tired and hungry.CBecause it is too far away.12How do you thin

6、k the two speakers will go there?ABy bike. BBy taxi. CBy train.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13Why is the girl so thirsty and tired?AShe just had a PE lesson.BShe just played football.CShe has been doing exercise for three hours.14How many times did the girl run the track?AFour. BFive. CSix.15What is the weather

7、 like?AIt is windy. BIt is cloudy. CIt is very hot.16What does the girl buy for her classmate?AA cup of hot water.BA cup of ice water.CA bottle of orange juice.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17What happened to John?AHe lost his cat.BMice in his house brought him a lot of trouble.CHe bought a very beautiful cat.1

8、8When did the mice make the trouble?AAt night.BIn the daytime.CAll day and all night.19How was the cat that he bought?AIt was good at catching mice.BIt never caught mice.CIt was more active than the mice.20Why did John bring the cat back to the man?AHe wanted to buy a new cat like this one.BHe would

9、 thank the man for his help.CHe wanted to argue with the man about the cat.答案15 BABAB610 CBABA1115 BBABC1620 CBABC听力录音材料Text 1W：How did you like the football match we watched last night?M：It was no better than the one we are watching now.Text 2W：Do you eat here often?M：Yes. The service here is alway

10、s good, and the foods usually good, too.Text 3M：What time is it by your watch?W：Its a quarter to two. But my watch is five minutes fast.Text 4W：More coffee please, darling.M：Well, where is Joan?W：She is upstairs, in her bedroom.Text 5W：Ive run out of money.M：How much money do you need?W：Ten dollars.

11、 No, eight will be enough.Text 6M：Where did you go during the vacation?W：I didnt go anywhere. I just stayed at home.M：Did you take a parttime job?W：No, I took two courses at a summer school.M：For what?W：I wanted to get ahead a little.Text 7W：Were you at the dance last night?M：Yes, I was. I didnt see

12、 you there.W：I was there, but there were a lot of people, and I didnt stay very long.M：It was a nice dance, wasnt it?W：Yes, I enjoyed it very much.Text 8W：Im hungry. Lets go and get something to eat.M：I know of a wonderful restaurant at the end of this street. Lets have supper there.W：But how far is

13、 it from here?M：Not very far. We can walk there in twenty minutes.W：But Im too tired and hungry. And I cant walk that long.M：Look, here comes a taxi. Taxi!W：Oh, its already taken!M：Lets wait here for a while. Im sure there will be another taxi soon.W：OK. Lets share this newspaper while we are waitin

14、g.Text 9W：Im very tired and thirsty. I am eager to get some water to drink.M：Tired and thirsty, why?W：Yeah. You know we just had a PE lesson. Our teacher had us run the track five times.It is such a hot day. The sun is shining so brightly in the sky. Soon I was out of breath.M：How about some hot wat

15、er?W：No, thanks. Give me some ice water, please.M：Here you are. Anything else?W：Ill get a bottle of orange juice for my classmate.M：All right. Here you are.W：Thank you.Text 10John was troubled by mice. They ran about all over his house at night. In the daytime, they just stayed under the floor.John

16、thought, “What I need is a cat, a good cat that can catch mice.” He knew of a man who had cats for sale. So he went to see him. “Do you have a cat that is good for mice？” he asked the man. “Well, yes. I do happen to have a cat that is good for mice，” replied the man. “Ill take it，” said John.He paid

17、 for the cat and took it home. A week later, he went back again with the cat under his arm. They had a quarrel because they both took the meaning of “good for” differently.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AAustralia is a very beautiful country surrounded by t

18、he Indian and Pacific oceans, which is also a very famous international educational destination for students from all over the world. GSM provides you with the opportunity to study at Bond University English Language Institute (BUELI) in Queensland, Gold Coast Australia.Bonds English Language Instit

19、ute is centrally located at the heart of Bonds beautiful university campus with of all the facilities that are accessible to all students. BUELI is a member of the English Australia (EA) group of colleges and offers English language programs ranging from everyday usage to academic and business Engli

20、sh. These programs can qualify you to study full degree programs at Bond University and significantly promote yourself.English for Academic Purposes (EAP)General English (GE)Business English (BE)Cambridge FCE (First Certificate in English)International English Language Testing System (IELTS) Trainin

21、g CourseUpon successfully completing English language learning, students can join hundreds of courses offered at Bond University.While studying at BUELI, you will make use of all kinds of Bonds academic and sporting facilities. Youll also enjoy all the fun of organized social activities, with plenty

22、 of time for sightseeing and traveling. BUELI gives you the chance to enjoy the relaxed Australian lifestyle while learning to speak English like the locals. Studying overseas is an experience of a lifetime meeting new friends; discovering what it is like to live in a different country; coming to un

23、derstand a new culture; mixing with students from all over the world.本文是一则广告。文章介绍了BUELI的一些有关事宜，希望有更多的学生到BUELI学习。21Whats the purpose of the text?ATo show the importance of overseas study.BTo introduce education system in Australia.CTo attract students to study in BUELI.DTo give tips on applying for B

24、UELI.答案：C解析：目的意图题。根据第一段Australia is a very beautiful country surrounded by the Indian and Pacific oceans, which is also a very famous international educational destination for students from all over the world. GSM provides you with the opportunity to study at Bond University English Language Institu

25、te (BUELI) in Queensland, Gold Coast Australia. “澳大利亚是一个非常美丽的国家，被印度洋和太平洋环绕，也是一个非常著名的国际教育目的地，有来自世界各地的学生。GSM为您提供了在澳大利亚黄金海岸昆士兰州邦德大学英语语言学院(BUELI)学习的机会。”可知，这篇文章的目的是吸引学生到BUELI学习。故选C。22After completing English language learning at BUELI, _.Ayou will be qualified to attend activities offered by localsByou a

26、re allowed to study for a degree at Bond UniversityCyou will be awarded Cambridge First Certificate in EnglishDyou can have access to all Bonds academic sporting equipment答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据第三段Upon successfully completing English language learning, students can join hundreds of courses offered at Bond U

27、niversity.“成功完成英语学习后，学生可以参加Bond University开设的数百门课程。”可知，“在完成BUELI的英语学习后，你可以在BUELI攻读学位”。故选B。23While studying at BUELI, students have the opportunity of _.Adiscovering their hidden abilitiesBlearning to be more relaxed in lifeCunderstanding the local people betterDcontacting students from other culture

28、s答案：D解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中Studying overseas is an experience of a lifetimemeeting new friends; discovering what it is like to live in a different country; coming to understand a new culture; mixing with students from all over the world.“出国留学是一生的经历结识新朋友；发现生活在一个不同的国家是什么样子；了解一种新的文化；与来自世界各地的学生交流。”可知，在BUELI学习

29、期间，学生有机会接触来自其他文化的学生。故选D。BIn the waters off Brisbane, Australia, a sevenfootlong sand tiger shark swims in pain. A twofootlong spike sticks out of her side. Its a piece of fishing equipment that the shark ate carelessly. After traveling into her body, the spike punctured (刺) through the sharks stomac

30、h.A man swimming in the water notices the shark. Then, he warns Sea World Marine Park in the nearby town of Gold Coast. Sea World sends a 12person team from its rescue center to where the shark was discovered in Moreton Bay Marine Park. Soon, they find her lying on the seafloor. “Shell die without h

31、elp，”says Trevor Long, leader of the rescue center.Using an onboard crane (吊车), the rescuers move the shark into their boats 13footlong tank(缸). Then Dr David Blyde gives the shark pain medicine and performs an operation to remove the spike. After that, the team sails with the shark to Sea World 33

32、miles away. They place the fish in a 49footlong tank and wait to see if she gets better.To give the sharks stomach time to get better, she isnt fed for the first few days. A week after her operation, Long offers the shark a small, dead fish. The animal refuses to eat. But days later when he drops an

33、other fish into her tank, the shark enjoys her meal. By now the sharks wounds are getting better.Two weeks after her rescue, they take the shark back to the boat and return her to Moreton Bay Marine Park. As the fish is lowered by the crane to the waters surface, two rescuers jump into the ocean and

34、 guide her into the sea. From the boat, Long watches her swim away.“The shark has another chance，” Long says.这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一条受伤的鲨鱼得到救助的故事。24What happens to the sand tiger shark?AShe is unlucky and gets hurt badly.BShe has nothing to eat for a few days.CShe swims in Sea World and loses her way.DShe

35、is seriously ill because of sea water.答案：A解析：细节理解题。由第一段中的A twofootlong spike sticks out of her side. Its a piece of fishing equipment that the shark ate carelessly. After traveling into her body, the spike punctured (刺) through the sharks stomach.可知，这条鲨鱼非常不幸，因为误食了一根两英尺长的钓鱼器械而被刺穿肠胃，故选A。25According to

36、 the text, Sea World _.Ahelps protect and save animalsBis 33 miles away from Gold CoastChasnt enough space for another sharkDhas never performed operations on sharks答案：A解析：细节理解题。由第二段中的Sea World sends a 12person team from its rescue center to where the shark was discovered in Moreton Bay Marine Park.

37、 Soon, they find her lying on the seafloor.可知，该机构派遣了一支由十二人组成的救援小组来到发现鲨鱼的地点。 A选项“帮助保护和拯救动物”说法正确，故选A。26How does Long feel when feeding the shark for the first time after the operation?AVery proud. BQuite worried.CReally relaxed. DExtremely afraid.答案：B解析：推理判断题。由第四段中的A week after her operation, Long off

38、ers the shark a small, dead fish. The animal refuses to eat.由此推断出，手术后第一次喂鲨鱼， Long应该是感到非常担心，故选B。27What would be the best title for the text?ADangers from sharksBSand tiger shark rescueCMoreton Bay Marine ParkDA rescue team from Sea World答案：B解析：主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了一条受伤的鲨鱼得到救助的故事，故用B项“沙虎鲨救援”作为标题最恰当，故选B。 CDato

39、ng，a major coal producer in north Chinas Shanxi Province 300 km from Beijing，was notorious for its polluted air. However，the situation has changed in recent years as the city promotes an energy revolution with the focus on encouraging new energy vehicles and developing wind and solar power.Datong ha

40、s advantages for developing the solar industry since it enjoys 2,800 hours of sunshine on average annually. Also，it has rich land resources including sunken land，the remains of coal mining. The solar panels in the sunken area are widely spaced with bushes planted in between to conserve water and soi

41、l and promote ecological protection.In addition，its strong power grid (输电网) can transmit the electricity produced by solar power to Beijing，Tianjin and some cities in neighboring Hebei Province. Datong also has a science and technology park to promote scientific new ideas and appearance of industrie

42、s such as highend equipment manufacturing, ecommerce, culture, tourism and ecological agriculture.However，the energy revolution is not meant to end the use of coal but to promote clean and efficient consumption.The Datong Coal Mine Group has built a circular economy park to promote green，diversified

43、 and lowcarbon coal use. A circular economy is an economic system to reduce waste generation and make full use of resources.The transformation of energy structure has promoted the development of tourism in the ancient city with a wealth of historical and cultural sites. Today，even in the offseason o

44、f November and December many tourists still go sightseeing or recuperation (疗养). A highspeed railway will be completed this year，reducing the travel time between Beijing and Datong to 100 minutes，which is expected to promote the number of visitors.这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章介绍了大同进行能源革命后所发生的巨大变化。28What does the u

45、nderlined word “notorious” in the first paragraph mean?AConvenient. BEssential.CSuitable. DShameful.答案：D解析：词义猜测题。根据for its polluted air可知这里意思是大同因为空气污染臭名昭著。notorious 意思是“臭名昭著的”。A.Convenient 方便的；B.Essential 基本的；C.Suitable 适当的；D.Shameful 可耻的。故选D。29Why can Datong succeed in developing new energy?ABecaus

46、e it has rich coal resource.BBecause it has attractive tourism.CBecause it has particular geography and scientific technology.DBecause it has friendly people and potential economic system.答案：C解析：细节理解题。答案定位在第二段Datong has advantages for developing the solar industry since it enjoys 2,800 hours of suns

47、hine on average annually. Also，it has rich land resources including sunken land，the remains of coal mining.(大同平均年日照2 800小时，具有发展太阳能产业的优势。此外，它拥有丰富的土地资源，包括沉陷的土地，煤炭开采的遗迹。)和第三段In addition，its strong power grid (输电网) can transmit the electricity produced by solar power to Beijing，Tianjin and some cities i

48、n neighboring Hebei Province.(此外，其强大的电网可以将太阳能发电输送到北京、天津和邻近河北省的一些城市。)由此可知大同能成功开发新能源是因为它有独特的地理优势和科学技术，故选C。30What can we learn about Datong?AIts solar power is only provided for its own use.BIt has stopped producing coal because of pollution.CNovember and December are its best tourist season.DEnergy tr

49、ansformation has benefited it in many aspects.答案：D解析：推理判断题。答案定位在最后一段The transformation of energy structure has promoted the development of tourism in the ancient city with a wealth of historical and cultural sites.(能源结构的转变，促进了历史文化遗址丰富的古城旅游业的发展。)由此推断出大同的能源转型使它在许多方面受益，故选D。31What is the best title for

50、the text?AEnergy revolution in DatongBDatongs promising tourismCSolar power and wind energyDNew development of Datong答案：A解析：主旨大意题。第一段However，the situation has changed in recent years as the city promotes an energy revolution with the focus on encouraging newenergy vehicles and developing wind and so

51、lar power.(然而，情况发生了变化。近年来，由于城市促进重点鼓励新能源汽车和发展风能和太阳能的能源革命)是全文的主题句，可知这篇文章主要讲了大同的能源革命，故选A。DIts shocking that countless species become extinct every year and such extinction means forever. To change the situation, scientists are now on their way to bringing back extinct species.DNA is the chemical that c

52、arries the structure of a living thing, which is needed by researchers to bring back a species. Dinosaurs have been gone too long for any of their DNA to remain in fossils. However it seems possible to bring back more recently extinct species such as Ice Age animal, the woolly mammoth. In 2015, a te

53、am of Spanish and French scientists recreated the Pyrenean ibex, which had gone extinct three years earlier. The new animal didnt survive long, but scientific advances should improve the success rate. In January, Australian scientists announced that they were trying to restore the brooding frog.That

54、 we can bring species back doesnt mean that we should. There may be benefits to bring back a species. But theres no way to know how it will turn out. For example, would a passenger pigeon fit into its old habitat? Or might it crowd out existing species?Environmentalists worry that our ability to bri

55、ng species back might cut down support for the hard work of traditional conservation. Why bother to preserve a wild life habitat or fight poachers (偷猎者) if we know we can make up for our mistakes?But those extinctions are our mistakes to correct. As environmentalist Stewart Brand put it, “Humans hav

56、e the ability to repair some of that damage.”We would do well to remember the lesson of Jurassic Park: Continue with caution.本文是一篇议论文。文章讲述的是让灭绝物种回归。令人震惊的是，每年都有无数的物种灭绝，而这样的灭绝意味着永远。为了改变这种情况，科学家们现在正着手让灭绝的物种回归。32What can we know from Paragraph 2?AScientists have successfully brought back some dinosaurs.

57、BIts likely for scientists to bring back recently extinct animals.CScientists have discovered DNA of all Ice Age species in fossils.DIce Age animals live longer than before after being brought back to life.答案：B解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中However it seems possible to bring back more recently extinct species such

58、as Ice Age animal, the woolly mammoth.“然而，似乎有可能使最近灭绝的物种重新出现，比如冰河时代的猛犸象。”由此可知，科学家最近很可能会把灭绝的动物带回来。故选B。33Paragraph 3 mainly shows that bringing back extinct species is _.Aharmful BrealisticChelpful Ddoubleedged答案：D解析：段落大意题。根据第三段That we can bring species back doesnt mean that we should. There may be ben

59、efits to bring back a species. But theres no way to know how it will turn out. For example, would a passenger pigeon fit into its old habitat? Or might it crowd out existing species？“我们能让物种回归并不意味着我们应该这么做。把一个物种带回来可能会有好处。但是没有办法知道结果会怎样。例如，信鸽能适应它原来的栖息地吗？或者它会排挤现存物种吗？”可知，第三段主要表明，把灭绝的物种带回地球是一把双刃剑。故选D。34Wha

60、t makes environmentalists worried according to the passage?AScientists cannot make up for the mistakes they made in DNA research.BScientists still lack technical support to bring back extinct species to life.CTraditional conservation seems useless when restoring species is available.DSpecies that wi

61、ll be brought back to life after distinction will not survive long.答案：C解析：推理判断题。根据第四段Environmentalists worry that our ability to bring species back might cut down support for the hard work of traditional conservation. Why bother to preserve a wild life habitat or fight poachers (偷猎者) if we know we c

62、an make up for our mistakes？“环保人士担心，我们将物种带回地球的能力可能会减少对传统保护工作的支持。如果我们知道我们可以弥补我们的错误，为什么还要费心去保护野生动物栖息地或打击偷猎者呢？”可知，当恢复物种可用时，传统的保护似乎毫无用处。故选C。35What is the probable attitude of Stewart Brand toward bringing extinct species back to life?ACritical. BWorried.CDisapproving. DSupportive.答案：D解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段But

63、 those extinctions are our mistakes to correct. As environmentalist Stewart Brand put it, “Humans have the ability to repair some of that damage.”“但这些灭绝是我们需要纠正的错误。正如环保主义者斯图尔特布兰德所说，人类有能力修复其中的一些损害。”可知，斯图尔特布兰德对于让灭绝的物种复活持支持的态度。故选D。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。We all have

64、 days, or even weeks, on the job when our productivity declines. But if your output has been steadily decreasing, it could be because youre wasting time rather than focusing on key tasks at hand. _36_Turn off your cellphoneIf youre eager to stop wasting time at the office, silence your cellphone. _3

65、7_ Turn on your phone only during breaks.Organize your calendarIts easy to waste time when you dont have a preset schedule outlining your days at work. But if youre guilty of not maximizing your time at the office, itll help to create a daily calendar with blocks of time for various tasks.Organize y

66、our space_38_ If your desk is in a mess, carve out some time to get it organized. Throw away papers you dont need, file essential documents in some sort of order, and make your supplies more accessible.Build in breaksSometimes we waste time at work by talking to colleagues, checking text messages, o

67、r surfing the Internet, because our minds need a break from the constant work. If that sounds like you, then youd better schedule some breaks during the day but powering through otherwise. _39_The more time you waste at work, the more your manager and peers are likely to take noticeand thats a good

68、way to hurt your reputation and put your job at risk. _40_ Doing so might save you from a busy night.AAsk your manager for permission to use his office.BHere are a few steps you can take to stop wasting time at work.CInstead, clean up your act and keep searching for ways to be more efficient.DGive f

69、amily members and close friends a way to reach you in an emergency.EConversations in the office are far more interesting than the work you are doing.FA messy workplace can make you inefficient even when youre trying to do better.GThis way, youll get that need out of your system so you can then go ba

70、ck to concentrating.本文是一篇社会类说明文。工作效率太低怎么办？试试这4种方法。36B解析：根据前句But if your output has been steadily decreasing, it could be because youre wasting time rather than focusing on key tasks at hand. 但如果你的产出效率在持续下降，可能是因为你在浪费时间而非专注于手头的重要工作，及下文内容可知，这里为承上启下句，这有一些建议可以使你在工作中停止浪费时间。故选B。37D解析：根据前句If youre eager to

71、stop wasting time at the office, silence your cellphone. 当你不想在办公室继续浪费时间，那就关掉你的手机，和后句 Turn on your phone only during breaks. 只在休息时间打开手机，可知，给你的家人和亲密的朋友一个在紧急情况下联系你的方式。故选D。38F解析：根据小标题Organize your space整理你的空间，和后句If your desk is in a mess, carve out some time to get it organized.如果你的办公桌乱糟糟的，挤出点时间把它整理一下，可

72、知，即使你想做得更好，但凌乱的工作环境会让你效率低下。故选F。39G解析：根据前句If that sounds like you, then youd better schedule some breaks during the day but powering through otherwise. 如果这听起来像你(的情况)，那么你最好安排一些休息时间，可知，这样你就可以通过其他的方式得到休息，同时也可以重新集中注意力。故选G。40C解析：根据前句The more time you waste at work, the more your manager and peers are like

73、ly to take noticeand thats a good way to hurt your reputation and put your job at risk. 你在工作中浪费的时间越多，你的经理和同事就越容易注意到你这是一个伤害你声誉和使你的工作处于危险中的好方法，和后句Doing so might save you from a busy night. 这样做可能会让你从忙碌的夜晚中解脱出来，可知，相反，改正你的行为，继续寻找提高效率的方法。故选C。第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B

74、、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I believe that lifes toughest lessons are best learned through personal experience. Throughout my childhood, my grandmother _41_ me with unconditional love but always stressed, “Youre not _42_ than anyone else, but youre just as good as anyone. Treat others with _43_， and yo

75、u would earn respect _44_.”However, I never really _45_ it until I was seventeen and got a summer job as a janitor. As I _46_ floors and toilets, I watched people walk right by me and ignore my _47_. This made me feel angry and wonder why they treated me so poorly.When I _48_ to my grandmother, she

76、offered me some words of _49_ and reminded me never to forget the feeling of being “_50_” and to do the best job, because it was still my work, _51_ which I should take pride. She added that it would make me a better man someday.Make me a better man someday? She must be _52_， I thought to myself. Bu

77、t I needed the job to _53_ college and there were few other jobs available, _54_ I bit my tongue and kept on working as best I could for the _55_ of the summer.Today, when asked what job helped prepare me to gain the _56_ of a key university, I tell people it was my summer job cleaning restrooms tha

78、t _57_ me as a man and, down the road, as an educator.As you can see, _58_ can only be understood by walking in a lot of different shoes. So I suggest students _59_ of their comfort zones and get deeply involved in different work and community experience. Its essential for people to find _60_ in eve

79、ry person, no matter who they are or what they do for a living.本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过一个夏天的打工经历，切身体会到书本得来终觉浅，生活才是最好的老师。从而鼓励他人去涉足不同的工作，体验不同的社会经历。41A.afforded BofferedCgave Dprovided答案：D解析：考查动词辨析。句意：在我童年的时候，奶奶给了我无私的爱，但总是强调：你不比别人更好，但是和他们一样好。A.afforded承担得起；B.offered提供；C.gave给；D.provided提供。 afford sb. with sth.此用法

80、不存在，应为 afford sb. sth.；offer sth. to sb./offer sb.sth.意为“给予某人某物”；give sth.to sb./give sb.sth.意为“给予某人某物”；provide sb. with sth.意为“给某人提供某物”。根据句意以及动词搭配可知，选D项。42A.better BmoreChigher Dlower答案：A解析：考查形容词辨析。句意：你不比别人更好，但是和他们一样好。A.better更好的；B.more更多；C.higher更高的；D.lower更低。 根据下文but youre just as good as anyone可

81、知，此处应该用good的比较级。故选A项。43A.care BangerCdignity Dage答案：C解析：考查名词辨析。句意：尊重别人，作为回报你也会得到尊重。A.care关心；B.anger生气；C.dignity尊严；D.age 年龄。 根据下文中的respect可知，只有C项符合题意，故选C项。44A.in order Bin needCin advance Din return答案：D解析：考查介词短语辨析。句意：尊重别人，作为回报你也会得到尊重。A.in order有序地；B.in need有需要的；C.in advance提前；D.in return作为回报。根据句意可知，此

82、处指别人也会对你报以尊重。故选D项。45A.worried BunderstoodCadmitted Dappreciated答案：B解析：考查动词辨析。句意：但是，直到我十七岁的时候，做了一个保洁员的暑假工之后我才理解这句话。A.worried 担忧；B.understood理解；C.admitted承认；D.appreciated 感激。根据最后一段第一句As you can see, _58_ can only be understood by walking in a lot of different shoes.可知作者后来终于理解了奶奶的话。故选B项。46A.cleaned Bre

83、pairedCswept Dmopped答案：A解析：考查动词辨析。句意：当我在打扫地面和厕所时，我注意到人们从我身边走过，无视我的存在。A.cleaned打扫；B.repaired 修理；C.swept扫；D.mopped抹，擦。 作者的工作是清洁工，因此选词要与之相对应。根据下文中的my summer job cleaning restrooms可知，选A项。47A.glance BpresenceCinstruction Dcommitment答案：B解析：考查名词辨析。句意：当我在打扫地面和厕所时，我注意到人们从我身边走过，无视我的存在。A.glance扫视；B.presence存在；

84、C.instruction教导；D.commitment用心。根据句意选B项。48A.attended BsuggestedCexplained Dcomplained答案：D解析：考查动词辨析。句意：当我向祖母抱怨的时候，她安慰了一下我，并告诉我不要忘记被忽视的感受，要把工作做得最好。A.attended出席；B.suggested 建议；C.explained解释；D.complained抱怨。上文提到作者在工作中被人忽视，此处应该是向奶奶抱怨，故选D。49A.belief BsurpriseCcomfort Dexcitement答案：C解析：考查名词辨析。句意：当我向祖母抱怨的时候，她

85、安慰了一下我，并告诉我不要忘记被忽视的感受，要把工作做得最好。A.belief信念；B.surprise惊讶；C.comfort安慰；D.excitement兴奋。根据下文中奶奶说的话可知奶奶给了作者一些安慰和鼓励。故选C项。50A.horrible BinvisibleCangry Dpoor答案：B解析：考查形容词辨析。句意：当我向祖母抱怨的时候，她安慰了一下我，并告诉我不要忘记被忽视的感受，要把工作做得最好。A.horrible可怕的；B.invisible看不见的，隐形的；C.angry生气的；D.poor贫穷的。此处应该是承接上文中作者抱怨被忽视，根据语境选B项。51A.in Bfo

86、rCon Dto答案：A解析：考查介词辨析。句意：因为这仍然是我的工作，我应该为此感到自豪。take pride in sth. 是固定短语，意为“为某事感到自豪”。这是一个非限制性定语从句，从句中介词提前，关系代词which在从句中作介词的宾语。故选A项。52A.promising BjokingCmisleading Dthinking答案：B解析：考查动词辨析。句意：我自言自语，她肯定是在开玩笑。A.promising承诺；B.joking开玩笑；C.misleading误导；D.thinking 思考。设空前一句是反问句，可知作者怀疑奶奶的观点，因此认为奶奶是在说笑话。根据语境选B项。

87、53A.pay for Bgo forClook for Dsend for答案：A解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：但是我需要这份工作来为大学赚学费。A.pay for支付；B.go for选择，参加；C.look for寻找；D.send for派人去取。根据语境可以推测作者暑假打工就是为了赚学费。故选A项。54A.or BhoweverCbut Dso答案：D解析：考查连词辨析。句意：但是我需要这份工作来为大学赚学费，而且几乎没有其他的工作可以选择，因此我咬紧牙关，尽我最大能力把暑假剩余的工作做好。 根据句意可知，上下文之间是因果关系，故选D项。55A.heat BtimeCrest Dho

88、pe答案：C解析：考查名词辨析。句意：作者为了赚取学费，咬牙坚持下来，做完了暑假的工作。A.heat热量；B.time时间；C.rest 剩余；D.hope希望。the rest of意为“剩余的”，故选C项。56A.friendship BrelationshipCleadership Dhardship答案：C解析：考查名词辨析。句意：今天，当我被问到是什么工作帮我做好了赢得重点大学领导地位的准备，我会告诉人们正是那次暑假打扫厕所的经历将我塑造成为一个男人，让我后来成了一名教育家。A.friendship友谊；B.relationship关系；C.leadership领导；D.hardsh

89、ip困境。根据下文中的educator可推测，作者现在应该是一个重点大学的领导。根据句意选C项。57A.served BshapedCviewed Dtreated答案：B解析：考查动词辨析。句意：今天，当我被问到是什么工作帮我做好了赢得重点大学领导地位的准备，我会告诉人们正是那次暑假打扫厕所的经历将我塑造成为一个男人，让我后来成了一名教育家。A.served服务；B.shaped塑造，成型；C.viewed看待；D.treated对待。根据句意选B项。58A.facts BmethodClessons Dtheories答案：C解析：考查名词辨析。句意：正如你所见的，只有经历了不同的工作才能

90、真正理解生活的教训。A.facts事实；B.method方法；C.lessons教训；D.theories理论。此处指只有经历了不同的工作才能真正理解生活的教训，此处与文章开头相呼应，根据文章第一句lifes toughest lessons are best learned through personal experience 可知，选C项。59A.get out Bdrop outCgive out Drun out答案：A解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：所以我建议同学们走出自己的舒适区，去涉足不同的工作并体验不同的社会经历。A.get out出去；B.drop out退出；C.give

91、out释放；D.run out用完。作者一次艰难的打工经历让他领悟了生活的道理，因此他提出的建议应该与自己的经历有关。故选A。60A.secret BfaultCway Dvalue答案：D解析：考查名词辨析。句意：不管他们是谁，不管他们以什么工作为生，重要的是人们要发现每个人的价值。A.secret秘密；B.fault错误；C.way方法；D.value价值。本句是对全文的总结，也是作者自己的感悟。根据语境选D项。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The fire at Notre Dame Cathedral i

92、n Paris has raised questions about the condition of thousands of other cathedrals and historic _61_ (structure) across Europe. It also raises questions about whether European governments are doing enough _62_ (keep) up and care for such buildings.Tibor Navracsics, the European Unions top culture off

93、icial, told The Associated Press that “we are so used to our outstanding cultural heritage that we tend to forget that it _63_ (need) constant care and attention.” Some people say the fire was a wakeup call, not just for Europe, _64_ the whole world.Large fires have long robbed humanity _65_ knowled

94、ge, art and treasures. In 2015, the German engineering company Siemens _66_ (find) that Scotland had about ten _67_ (damage) fires a year, while England lost at least a dozen listed buildings a year. In Germany, seventy historic buildings have been _68_ (heavy) damaged since 2000.Experts say that _6

95、9_ is needed is continuous attention and maintenance. Some say worldrenowned monuments like Notre Dame are the driving force behind tourism and should get more respect. Quaedvlieg Mihailovicis, who heads the heritage group Europa Nostra, noted the _70_ (important) of such respect. “Cultural heritage

96、 is a gold mine. You cannot exploit it and then just leave the mine and go to another one.” she said.本文是一篇社会类短文阅读。文章主要叙述巴黎圣母院大火引起了人们对历史建筑物保护的关注。61structures解析：考查名词的数。名词structure为可数名词，故用复数形式。句意：巴黎圣母院的大火引发了人们对欧洲其他数千座大教堂和历史建筑状况的质疑。故填structures。62to_keep解析：考查非谓语动词。形容词或副词enough to动词原形，其意为“足够可以”。句意：这也提出了一

97、个问题，即欧洲各国政府在维护和保护这些建筑方面是否做得足够。故填to keep。63needs解析：考查主谓一致。主语it为单数形式，故谓语动词用第三人称单数。句意：我们对自己杰出的文化遗产如此习以为常，以至于往往忘记了它需要持续的关注和呵护。故填needs。64but解析：考查连词。not.but.是“不是而是”的意思。句意：一些人说，这场火灾不仅给欧洲敲响了警钟，也给全世界敲响了警钟。故填but。65of解析：考查固定短语。短语rob.of夺走。句意：长期以来，大火夺走了人类的知识、艺术和财富。故填of。66found解析：考查时态。根据时间状语In 2015可知，用一般过去时。句意：20

98、15年，德国工程公司西门子发现，苏格兰每年发生约10起破坏性火灾，而英格兰每年至少有12座上市建筑失火。故填found。67damaging解析：考查形容词。形容词damaging有破坏性的，修饰名词fires。句意：2015年，德国工程公司西门子发现，苏格兰每年发生约10起破坏性火灾，而英格兰每年至少有12座上市建筑失火。故填damaging。68heavily解析：考查副词。修饰动词，前用副词形式。句意：自2000年以来，德国已有70座历史建筑遭到严重破坏。故填heavily。69what解析：考查名词性从句。宾语从句中，从句缺少主语，故用what引导。句意：专家表示，需要的是持续的关注和

99、维护。故填what。70importance解析：考查名词。定冠词the和介词of之间用名词形式。句意：文化遗产组织欧盟文化遗产的负责人Quaedvlieg Mihailovicis指出了这种尊重的重要性。故填importance。第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节：短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下

100、面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。As everyone knows, parents are concerned about their kids, so do my parents. They often get nervous when Im about take an important test, which in turns adds to my anxiety. Now I have decided to discuss over the problem with them. Ill tell them I

101、have set a goal for myself and I will try to achieve them. When my parents are convincing Ill be responsible for that I should do, they surely wont feel worried any more. If you face the same problem, why not talking to your parents face on face? It will be a easy way to get on well with your parent

102、s.答案As everyone knows, parents are concerned about their kids, so my parents. They often get nervous when Im about take an important test, which in adds to my anxiety. Now I have decided to discuss the problem with them. Ill tell them I have set a goal for myself and I will try to achieve . When my

103、parents are Ill be responsible for I should do, they surely wont feel worried any more. If you face the same problem, why not to your parents face face? It will be easy way to get on well with your parents.第二节：书面表达(满分25分)假定你是李华，是一名高中生。近几年来，随着环保意识的增强，各地相继颁布禁止在春节期间燃放鞭炮的决定。请你进一步解释说明禁放鞭炮对环境的益处，号召人们不断提高自

104、我意识，贡献自己的一份力量。注意：1.词数100左右；2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：鞭炮 firecrackersMany cities ban the firecrackers during the Spring Festival and I completely approve it because it is beneficial to us.First, banning firecrackers will protect the environment for they create trash and pollute the air. And for many of us

105、, the noise made by firecrackers disrupts the sleep and causes stress. So we can have a more comfortable and quieter life if firecrackers are forbidden during the Spring Festival. Whats more, there have been incidents every year of firecracker users being blinded, losing body parts or suffering other injuries so there will be less injures if we refuse firecrackers. Now its time for us to say no to the firecrackers and contribute more to the environment, to the life of ourselves!