2021-2022学年新教材高中英语 UNIT 3 Getting along with others 单元检测卷（含解析）译林版必修第一册.docx

1、单元检测卷(三)选择题部分第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1How much did the woman pay for the bag?A60 dollars. B50 dollars. C40 dollars.2How many lessons will they have tomorrow morning?AThree. BFour. CFive.3W

2、hat is the woman going to do?ASee a doctor. BMake a phone call. CAttend a meeting.4What time is it now?A8：00 pm. B8：30 pm. C9：00 pm.5How did the man get to the theater?ABy car. BBy bike. COn foot.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个

3、小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6When does the conversation take place?AAt the beginning of this term. BIn the middle of this term.CAt the end of this term.7What do we know about the woman?AShes disappointed with the exam. BShe works as a math teacher.CShe helped Sara with her

4、 study.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8What happened when the man was 16?AHe took a trip to Tibet. BHe had a serious disease. CHe got a driving license.9How long has the man been driving?AFor three years. BFor seven years. CFor ten years.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10What day is it today?ATuesday. BThursday. CSaturday.11What

5、should the man do?ACook the dinner. BWash the clothes. CClean the house.12Where is the woman going probably?ATo the kitchen. BTo the bathroom. CTo the livingroom.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13What is the girl worried about?AThe coming exam. BThe singing competition. CThe Christmas gift.14What does the girl lik

6、e doing?ASinging. BDancing. CDrawing.15What should they do if they want to get the gift?AGuess what the gift looks like. BAnswer all the questions correctly.CTouch the gift and describe it.16How many activities will they have?AOne. BTwo. CThree.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17What time did the plane take off?AA

7、t 5：00 pm. BAt 8：00 pm. CAt 11：00 pm.18What day was it in London when the speaker arrived in New York?AMonday. BSaturday. CSunday.19What surprised the speaker in the Fifth Avenue?AThe low prices. BThe amazing stores. CThe good service.20Where is the girl from?ANew York. BLos Angeles. CLondon.第二部分阅读理

8、解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A A crazy food festival sounds like a joke topic, but once you start looking into it, youll realize its everywherethe crazier, the better.1The Bibimbap FestivalIn the South Korean town of Jeonju, their “mixed rice” dish is a hear

9、ty serve of rice topped with raw beef, a rainbow of vegetables, a raw egg and gochujang sauce (韩国的辣椒酱). They take four days out of October to celebrate it.Like any festival theres music, entertainment and magic, but making it that little bit different is the bibimbap thats whipped up in a big bowl b

10、y dozens of chefs and served to over 400 people.2Waikiki Spam Jam (怀基基午餐肉节)Who can imagine this canned meat have so many lovers? Well, it turns out that a can of Spam is the goto item in Hawaii, along with a grass skirt and garland (花环)The people of Hawaii love Spam so much that they even spend a da

11、y in May serving out the best Spam, a type of cheap canned meat made mainly from pork.3The Bessires Easter Egg FestivalAt Eastertime, for those in the French town of Bessires its all about an egg far less sweet.Here they celebrate the holiday by getting dozens of chefs to make one large omelette (煎蛋

12、卷)15,000 eggs strongfor the townsfolk (城镇居民)4The Potato Days FestivalThis festival actually takes place in Barnesville, Minnesota (明尼苏达州), the US.Over the last Friday and Saturday in August the town celebrates its potatogrowing skills by hosting potato picking and peeling contests, as well as a Miss

13、 Tater Tot pageant (盛典) for fiveandsixyearold girls.21Bibimbap is _.Aa kind of egg cake far less sweet Ba can of meat made mainly from porkCa fried potato ball covered with sauce Da rice dish mixed with vegetables, etc22Waikiki Spam Jam takes place _.Afrom 22 to 25 October Bin May in HawaiiCin Barne

14、sville, Minnesota Din a French town23If Jim wants to learn Asian food culture, hed better go to _.Athe Bibimbap Festival BWaikiki Spam JamCthe Bessires Easter Egg Festival Dthe Potato Days FestivalBI was in the seventh grade, and we had moved to New Jersey in November. By then, everyone already had

15、had their own friends, and no one wanted to talk to a new girl. To make things worse, they put me in “Section L”. I found out later that everyone called Section L “Loserville”. It was sort of an open secret that it was the section for troublemakers and notsosmart kids. When I found out, I wanted to

16、scream. I had always been a good student and had amazing friends, and now everyone thought I was a loser!I did text my friends in Illinois almost every night, especially my best friend, Ana. At first my friends wanted to hear all about it. But then some stopped texting back once I said something abo

17、ut how miserable I was. One night when I was texting with Ana，I complained about another friend who had just done that. Anas texts came really fast for the next few minutes and they surprised me. She said that she was tired of hearing about how bad everything was in New Jersey, too. She said she did

18、 not want to hurt my feelings but that I needed to stop feeling so sorry for myself all the time, and I had to try to make things better.The next day, I thought a lot about what Ana had said. She was right!I wish I could say that everything changed overnight after that, but it didnt. I was still stu

19、ck in “Loserville”， and some people were still mean (苛刻) to me，even though I tried to just stay out of their way.But what did change was meI stopped feeling so sorry for myself and did something about making friends. I signed up to make sets for the school play. I met a lot of new people there, and

20、suddenly I had friends to say hi to in the halls!I still miss Illinois sometimes, but life in New Jersey isnt so hard anymore. Even though I couldnt change my situation, I could change my attitudeand that made all the difference.24“Loserville” is a section for _.Asmart students Blow achievers Cclass

21、 leaders Dnew comers25The writer complained all the time in the new environment because _.AAna didnt text back to her Bshe was a good studentCher friends hurt her feelings Dshe was unfairly treated26What made a difference in changing the situation? A. She managed to go back to Illinois. B. She ended

22、 the friendship with Ana. C. She began to make friends with others. D. She fought back with her classmates.27What can be the best title for the passage? A. Everlasting Friendship B. Say Goodbye to “Loserville”C. An Incident at School D. Unhappiness in “Loserville”CA bargain is something offered at a

23、 low and advantageous price. A more recent definition is: a bargain is a dirty trick to force money out of the pockets of silly and innocent people.The cost of producing a newfor exampletoothpaste would make 80p the proper price for it, so we will market it at $1.20. It is not a bad toothpaste, and

24、as people like to try new things, it will sell well to start with; but the attraction of novelty soon fades, so sales will fall. When that happens, we will reduce the price to $1.15. And we will turn it into a bargain by printing 5p OFF all over it. Sometimes it is not 5p OFF but 1p OFF. What breath

25、taking rudeness to advertise 1p OFF your soap or washing powder or whatever! Even the poorest oldage pensioner ought to regard this as an insult (侮辱), but he doesnt. A bargain must not be missed. People say one has to have washing powder (or whatever) and one might as well buy it a penny cheaper. Th

26、e real danger starts when unnecessary things become “bargains”. Many people just cannot resist bargains. Provided they think they are getting a bargain, they will buy clothes they will never wear or furniture they have no space for. Once I heard of a man who bought an electric saw as a bargain and c

27、ut off two of his fingers the next day. But he had no regrets: the saw had been truly cheap. Quite a few people actually believe that they make money on such bargains. A lady once told me：“Ive had a lucky day today. I bought a dress for $120, reduced from $400; and I bought a beautiful Persian carpe

28、t for $600, reduced from $900.” It will never occur to her that she has actually wasted $720. She feels as though she had made $580. She also feels, I am sure, that if she had more time for shopping, she could make a living out of it.Some people buy in large quantities because it is cheaper. Once a

29、couple bought enough sugar for their lifetime and the lifetime of their children and grandchildren. They thought it a bargain not to be missed. When the sugar arrived, they didnt know where to store ituntil they realized that their toilet was a very spacious one. So that was where they piled up thei

30、r sugar. Not only did their guests feel rather strange whenever they were offered sugar to put into their coffee, but the toilet became extremely sticky.To offer bargains is a commercial trick to make the poor poorer. When greedy fools fall for this trick, it serves them right.28Which word best desc

31、ribes the language style of the passage?APolite. BFoolish. CHumorous. DSerious.29What does the underlined word “novelty” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?AGood quality. BLow price. CCuriosity. DNewness.30How does the author feel about 1p OFF a product?AIts a gift for poor people. BIts an offense to shop

32、pers.CIts a bargain worth trying. DIts a real reduction in price.31Which statement will the author probably agree with?ABargains are things people dont really need. BBargains are often real cheap products.CBargains help people make a living. DBargains play tricks on people.DFriends play a very impor

33、tant part in everyones life. Friendship usually develops during childhood. New friends are made when you progress through school. Those friends that you make as a student can usually last long. Friends influence your development, maturity (成熟) and sense of responsibility (责任). A familiar opinion is

34、“You can tell a lot about a person by knowing who his friends are.” Friendship is based on common interests. If you like sports, most of your friends are likely to be active. If you enjoy reading and shopping, most of your friends do the same. Some people call you their friends for the wrong reasons

35、. These people are not really friends. They are superficial (表面的), only “friends” on the outside, not the inside where it counts. Superficial friends only want to be your friends if it is to their advantage. True friends are there whether you are rich or poor. It is easy to have many socalled_“frien

36、ds” if you are rich. By this time you should be able to recognize your friends as the real or the “phoney”True friends are most special. Sometimes they might not be easy to find, so you can consider yourself very lucky if you have one true friend. This friend is eager to help you whenever necessary.

37、 He or she knows you would do the same for them. A true friend is someone you can talk to about any subject or problem. You and your true friend have good understanding of each other. True friends support you, take your side, and build up your confidence.32Whats the main idea of the first paragraph?

38、AHow to make true friends. BWhat friendship is based on.CWe should make friends in our childhood. DFriends play a very important role in our life.33Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AIt is easy to have many true friends if you are rich. BIf you have no music in you, none of you

39、r friends will be a music lover.CThe friendship developing during your school days will be with you for a long time.DWhat you value above anything is the friendship developing during childhood.34What does the underlined phrase “socalled friends” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? AFriends in need. BFairw

40、eather friends.CThose who can help you. DThose who often give you money.35Whats the authors attitude towards “true friends”according to Paragraph 3?ATrue friends are too difficult to find.BYou can only share sadness with a true friend.CYou can only share happiness with a true friend.DTrue friends wi

41、ll stand by you whatever happens.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Why do you run? Different people have different reasons. Whatever your reason is, theres one thing we can be sure of: Running is much better injuryfree. In his book, Dr. Jordan Metzls Running Strong, M

42、etzl has the perfect suggestions for enjoying your running without losing your wellbeing. Here are five mustfollow rules for injuryfree running：1Train for your level of fitness and your goals._36_ If you run for fitness and your goal is 30 minutes a day, thats cool. But if you are just starting out,

43、 you need to get there slowly.2Wear the right shoes for your feet. You will hear lots of opinions about whether running shoes really help prevent injury and whether you should even wear them. _37_ And some of you may need a little added assistance from inserts (鞋垫)3. _38_ Be honest about how much sl

44、eep you need and stick to it. The cool runner is the one who wins the race. Sleep will get you there.4Fuel (给提供能量) your body right for running and recovery. _39_ And after workout or race, you need to deliver nutrients (营养物) to all the body rebuilders in your muscles, so they can do their job and ge

45、t you back into perfect shape for your run tomorrow. 5.Pay attention to pain. When pain changes the way you run, stop running. _40_ And use dynamic rest (动态休息) to stay in shape until you are back on your running feet.ATry to find out whats going on and treat it.BGet seven to eight hours of sleep eve

46、ry night.CRunning should be seen as fun rather than pain.DDont run more miles than your body can deal with.EA good prerun meal plan is one that keeps you stepping strong.FIt is because of the health benefits, including lowering your risk of disease.GThe right running shoes can help correct footmovem

47、ent problems that lead to injury.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Over the years, I never thought of my father as being very emotional. He never was, _41_ not in front of me. My father never told me he loved me when I was a child，and I never held i

48、t against him. I thought that all I really wanted was for my dad to be _42_ of me. On November 9th, 1990, I received _43_ that my National Guard unit would be sent to the front. I went on to my father and gave him the news. I could feel he was _44_ about my going. We never _45_ it much more, and eig

49、ht days later I was gone. A few days after Thanksgiving I was able to call my wife. She told me that my father said his usual Thanksgiving prayer (祷告). But this time he _46_ one last sentence. As he lowered his voice and a tear ran _47_ his cheek, he said, “Dear Lord, please _48_ over and guide my s

50、on, Rick, with your hand in his time of need as he _49_ his country, and bring him to home _50_.” At that point he burst into tears. I had never seen my father cry, and when I heard this, I couldnt help but cry myself. Eight months later, when I returned home from _51_， I hugged my wife and children

51、 in tears. When I came to my father, I gave him a huge hug. He whispered in my ear, “Im very proud of you, Son, and I love you.” I looked at that man, my dad, _52_ in the eyes as I held his head between my hands and I said, “I love you too, Dad，” and we hugged again. And then together, both of us cr

52、ied.Ever since that day, my _53_ with my father has never been the same. We have had many _54_ conversations. I have learned that hes always being proud of me, and hes not afraid to say “I love you” anymore. _55_ am I. Im just sorry it has taken 29 years and a war to find it out.41A.at most Bat leas

53、t Cat all Dat first42A.confident Bafraid Cproud Dashamed43A.word Bsentence Cwarning Dwisdom44A.amazed Bconfused Csatisfied Dworried45A.quarreled Bargued Ctalked Ddiscussed46A.added Baffected Capproved Dattracted47A.over Bdown Cbeyond Dunder48A.observe Bnotice Cwatch Dlook49A.fights Bserves Csupports

54、 Dsaves50A.surprisingly Bfortunately Csafely Ddangerously51A.war Bscene Cspot Dwork52A.up Bunder Cthrough Dstraight53A.friendship Brelationship Cpartnership Dmembership54A.bright Bblank Cdeep Dsmart55A.Along BAlso CSo DNeither非选择题部分第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第二节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或

55、括号内单词的正确形式。Every culture has its own ways to show friendship. On the islands of Hawaii, friendship is part of the “aloha spirit”. In the language of the Hawaiians who first 56._ (settle) on the islands long ago, aloha had a very special meaning: to be with happiness.Hawaiians believe that once someb

56、ody loves 57._ land, they are ready to love their people or community. This is the second 58._ (important) sign of friendship. It is called lokahi in the Hawaiian language, which means oneness (和谐) with all people. 59._ (enjoy) the land, you should not be selfish. The land is for everyone who lives

57、on it. Today many different 60._ (people) call Hawaii their home. Indeed, Hawaii is a place in 61._ people make one big community from many smaller 62._ (community). Each person gives hokua (help) to other people so that all feel stronger. It is believed 63._ the islands can be a paradise (天堂) when

58、people live peacefully. People are told that their actions should be as gentle as the wind that blows from the sea. When problems happen, people 64._ (ask) to solve them with understanding. So when the people of Hawaii talk about ohana (family) , they are 65._ (actual) talking about all those who li

59、ve on the islands.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)假定你是李华，曾与留学生朋友Bob约好一起去书店，但因故不能赴约。请给他写封邮件，内容包括： 1.表示歉意； 2.说明原因； 3.另约时间。注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_第二节读后续写(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。The bell rang, announcing the end of the vivid art class Karson loved most. He was delighted tha

60、t he had created a very satisfying work. So he walked to the back of the classroom to put his work away carefully. There, lying on the floor in front of the classroom bookcase, was a golden ticket! Karson picked it up. His heart beat faster when he saw that the name line was blank. He couldnt believ

61、e his luck!The boys and girls in Karsons class could earn golden tickets by doing well in their study or by being extra helpful or kind. Once a week their teacher drew a ticket out of the box on her desk and let the winner choose a prize.Today was the golden ticket drawing, and here was another tick

62、et, just for him! Karson looked around. No one else was near the ticket. All his classmates were at their desks, laughing and talking with each other. Miss Evans was engaged in grading the papers collected earlier in the morning.Karson decided to write his name on the blank line. Then he could put i

63、t into the prize box with the six tickets hed already earned. With so many chances, one of his tickets would most probably be picked! Then he could choose the pink toy pig for his sisters birthday, just like he had been hoping.He smiled and reached for the pencil in his pocket. Suddenly his fingers

64、stopped. There was a strange feeling in his chest, and it wasnt his heartbeat. It was “Finders, keepers”， right? He wondered. He looked out of the window and tried to figure it out. On the one hand, he did find the ticket, but he hadnt earned it. Somebody must have lost it. But on the other hand, he

65、 did need this extra ticket for his great plan!注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2请按如下格式作答。Karson stared at the blank name line for a moment._ _“Karson, Id like you to have another ticket！” said Miss Evans._单元检测卷(三)第一部分听力材料(Text 1)M: Which bag did you buy?W: At first, I wanted to buy the blue one, but it was 50 doll

66、ars. So I bought a red one instead, which saved me 10 dollars.(Text 2)M: Can you tell me the lessons for tomorrow morning?W: Uh, the first class is math, which is followed by English. And the last class is chemistry.(Text 3)W: Are you feeling OK, honey?M: Not really. I think Ive got a flu. Could you

67、 feel my forehead and check to see if I have a fever?W: Im afraid you need to see a doctor. I will call Mike and tell him to reschedule the meeting.(Text 4)M: Excuse me, I want to know why theres no electricity.W: Sorry, sir. Theres been a power cut for a few minutes.M: Well, when will it come on ag

68、ain?W: It will be off for about half an hour, so we expect it back at 8：30 pm.(Text 5)M: Where is your bike?W: There was something wrong with it yesterday. So I had to walk to the theater. Why didnt you drive your car today?M: Well, one of my friends borrowed it from me. So I got here just like you.

69、听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。(Text 6)W: Well, the whole class did very well in the final examination.M: Good. Youve finally finished marking those exam papers. And you look so pleased.W: Yes. Do you remember that girl, Sara, who failed my English test last term?M: Yes. You gave her a lot of help and encouraged he

70、r to attend English training courses.W: I told her she must work hard.M: Aha, I guess she has made some progress with your help.W: Exactly. She has done a good job.M: I cant wait to tell her this good news.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。(Text 7)M: Thank you for giving us such an excellent speech. We all enjoy it ve

71、ry much and its like we were travelling in Tibet with you.W: Im happy to hear that.M: I was planning a trip to Tibet, but I couldnt go because I had a serious disease when I was 16.W: Im sorry to hear that. Have you recovered?M: Yes, so I set my mind on driving there with my friend in July.W：Wow, a

72、road trip. How long have you been driving?M：Actually I began when I was 17. But I didnt get a driving license until I was 20. Now I am 27, and I can drive the car very well.W：The trip wont be easy if you drive there. Youd better take an experienced mechanic with you.M：Thanks for your suggestion. 听第8

73、段材料，回答第10至12题。(Text 8)W: You know, Trevor, I dont want to see a dirty kitchen when I enter it, but it is.M: Sorry, Jane. I have the worst day and Im so tried. But I promise Ill clean it this Saturday.W: Saturday？Thatll be three days away. Listen, I know how you feel. I work too and I can do my share

74、 of the housework every day. Why cant you? I mean, thats our agreement, isnt it?M: Yes，yes. You come home, cook the dinner and do the washing. And Ill do my share in a minute.W: Oh, come on. Put away these newspapers now.M: I dont think it will make any difference if the kitchen is not cleaned right

75、 now. And the livingroom floor doesnt look dirty.W：Trevor, Im going to get angry.M: OK, dear, go to have a bath. When you come back, the kitchen will be clean.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。(Text 9)M: Are you going to the Christmas Eve party?W: I havent decided yet. I will have an important exam next week, and I

76、havent prepared for it yet.M: I know you are the top student in our class, but we are humans, not machines. We need to relax sometimes.W: OK, tell me what you will do tonight.M: We will have a lot of fun. First, we will have a singing competition.W: But I cant sing. I prefer dancing to singing.M: It

77、 doesnt matter. Its just a bit of fun. After that, we will have a game of “Touch Your Gift”W: Whats “Touch Your Gift”？M: Its very simple. We will have many boxes, and inside each box is a gift. Everyone will have a chance to choose one box and touch the gift inside without looking. If you guess what

78、 it is，then it will be yours. And we will have an iPod as one of the gifts. Do you want a chance to win it?W: Oh, yeah! I guess Ill go to the party.M: After that，we will go to the church to sing Christmas songs.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。(Text 10)Hello, Ryan. Thanks so much for your party! It was a big surpr

79、ise and I really enjoyed it. Im sorry that I had to leave early. My dad was worried about the traffic. In the end, we got to the airport at 8：00 pm, much too early. Then the flight finally took off after three hours. My mum wasnt very keen on flying, so she was quite stressed. Altogether, it wasnt m

80、uch fun. Fortunately, New York time is five hours behind London, so it was still Sunday evening when we arrived.New York is really different from London, and I feel quite strange. Yesterday my cousin Sam and I went to the Fifth Avenue. Youve probably heard of it, which is famous for its amazing stor

81、es. I was surprised at the prices. Things are much cheaper here. Of course, I bought some presents for you and your family. I sent them to you by UPS Express. Now Im quite tired of travelling, and I cant wait to go home in LA! Ryan, dont forget to call me back.Bye.答案：15CABAC610CCBCA1115CBABC1620CCAA

82、B第二部分第一节A【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了四个疯狂的美食节：韩国的石锅拌饭节、美国夏威夷州的怀基基午餐肉节、法国的复活节鸡蛋节和美国明尼苏达州的土豆节。21答案与解析：D细节理解题。根据The Bibimbap Festival下第一段中的“their mixed rice dish is a hearty serve of rice topped with raw beef，a rainbow of vegetables, a raw egg and gochujang sauce” (他们的“什锦饭”是一道丰盛的米饭，上面放着生牛肉、各色蔬菜、一个生鸡蛋和辣椒酱)可知，Bi

83、bimbap是米饭混合各种蔬菜等而成的，分析选项可知D项符合题意，故选D。22答案与解析：B细节理解题。根据第二个标题Waikiki Spam Jam下第二段中的“The people of Hawaii love Spam so much that they even spend a day in May”可知，Waikiki Spam Jam发生在夏威夷，时间是5月份。由此可知B项符合题意，故选B。23答案与解析：A推理判断题。通读全文可知，四个疯狂的美食节分别发生在韩国、美国、法国和美国。韩国是属于亚洲的，故想了解亚洲饮食文化，要去韩国的Bibimbap Festival，故选A。B【语

84、篇解读】主题：人与社会(人际沟通)；话题：自我改变。本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者通过改变自己的态度，来改变自己在新学校受到的不公平对待。24答案与解析：B词义猜测题。根据第一段中“I found out later that everyone called Section L Loserville. It was sort of an open secret that it was the section for troublemakers and notsosmart kids.”(后来，我发现大家都把Section L叫做Loserville。它是一个公开的秘密，是指那些麻烦制造者

85、和没那么聪明的孩子)和“I had always been a good student and had amazing friends, and now everyone thought I was a loser！”(我曾经一直都是一个好学生，有很好的朋友，而现在大家都认为我是一个失败者)可知，Loserville是指那些麻烦制造者、没有那么聪明的孩子和失败者，故选B。25答案与解析：D细节理解题。根据第一段中“I had always been a good student and had amazing friends, and now everyone thought I was a

86、 loser！”(我曾经一直都是一个好学生，有很好的朋友，而现在大家都认为我是一个失败者)和倒数第三段中“and some people were still mean to me，even though I tried to just stay out of their way”(尽管我不碍他们的事，他们对我依然很苛刻)可知，作者向伊利诺伊州的朋友抱怨的原因是受到了不公平的对待，故选D。26答案与解析：C细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“But what did change was meI stopped feeling so sorry for myself and did somethin

87、g about making friends.”可知，作者停止抱怨并开始交朋友时情况有了好转，故选C。27答案与解析：B主旨大意题。根据文章内容，尤其是最后一段“I still miss Illinois sometimes, but life in New Jersey isnt so hard anymore. Even though I couldnt change my situation, I could change my attitudeand that made all the difference.”(有时，我仍然想念伊利诺伊州，但这儿的生活对我来说已经没那么困难。尽管我没有

88、改变我所处的环境，但是我可以改变自己的态度，那让一切都不同了)可知，本文主要讲述作者通过改变自己的态度，来改变自己在新泽西州学校受到的不公平对待。故选B。C【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。文章论述了人们购物时盲目追求折扣却有可能造成不理性消费的问题。28答案与解析：C推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，作者从另外一个角度分析了廉价商品的本质，语言比较幽默，如第一段的句子“a bargain is a dirty trick to force money out of the pockets of silly and innocent people”(减价品是把钱从愚蠢和阅历浅的人的口袋中挤压出的卑鄙伎

89、俩)。故选C。29答案与解析：D词义猜测题。根据上文“as people like to try new things，it will sell well to start with”(因为人们喜欢尝试新的东西，它一开始会卖得很好)可推知novelty意为“新奇的事物，新奇”。故选D。30答案与解析：B细节理解题。根据文章第三段第三句“Even the poorest oldage pensioner ought to regard this as an insult (侮辱), but he doesnt.”可知，作者认为这对消费者是一种冒犯。故选B。31答案与解析：D推理判断题。根据文章最

90、后一段首句“To offer bargains is a commercial trick to make the poor poorer.”可推知，作者认为廉价商品是在愚弄人们。故选D。D【语篇解读】主题：人与社会(人际沟通)；话题：真假朋友。本文是一篇议论文。主要论述了什么是真朋友，什么是假朋友。32答案与解析：D主旨大意题。第一段的第一句话就提到朋友在我们的生活中起着一个非常重要的作用，故选D。33答案与解析：C推理判断题。根据第一段第四句“Those friends that you make as a student can usually last long.”可知，学生时代交的朋

91、友持续的时间长，故选C。34答案与解析：B猜测词义题。根据画线短语所在句子的意思“如果你富了，你就很容易有很多所谓的朋友”，即这些朋友不是真朋友，故选B。35答案与解析：D推理判断题。根据第三段中的最后一句“真正的朋友支持你，站在你的一边，树立你的信心”可知，作者的态度是“不管发生什么事，真正的朋友会支持你”，故选D。第二节【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了Jordan Metzl为“健康跑”提出的5条必须遵守的规则。36答案与解析：D根据小标题Train for your level of fitness and your goals.(根据你的健康水平和你的目标而训练。)和空格后

92、两句“If you run for fitness and your goal is 30 minutes a day, thats cool. But if you are just starting out, you need to get there slowly.”(如果你为了健康而跑步，目标是每天30分钟，那就太酷了。但是如果你只是刚开始，你需要慢慢达到那个目标。)可知，训练要量力而行，跑步不要超过你身体所能承受的距离。故选D。37答案与解析：G根据小标题的中心词汇right shoes(合适的鞋子)和空格前一句“You will hear lots of opinions abou

93、t whether running shoes really help prevent injury and whether you should even wear them.”(你会听到很多关于跑鞋是否真的有助于防止受伤以及甚至你是否应该穿它们的观点。)可推断，合适的跑鞋可以帮助改善导致受伤的脚部运动问题。故选G。38答案与解析：B根据上下文可判断空格处是一个小标题，再根据下文“Be honest about how much sleep you need and stick to it. The cool runner is the one who wins the race. Slee

94、p will get you there.”(诚实地面对你需要多少睡眠，并坚持下去。出色的赛跑者是赢得比赛的人。睡眠会使你达到那个目标。)可知，小标题与睡眠有关，B项是说我们每天晚上应该有七到八个小时的睡眠，切题。故选B。39答案与解析：E根据空格后一句中的“And after workout or race”及E项中的“A good prerun meal plan”可知，文章里的“after workout or race”和选项E里的prerun相对应。故选E。40答案与解析：A根据空格前一句“When pain changes the way you run，stop running.

95、”(当疼痛改变了你跑步的方式时，停止奔跑。)及A项Try to find out whats going on and treat it.(尽量找出问题并治疗它。)可知，这里的it指代前面说的pain。故选A。第三部分第一节【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了多年来自己和爸爸之间从来不说“我爱你”，但是作者从前线回来后，他和爸爸之间的关系改变了，他们都对彼此说“我爱你”。41答案与解析：B考查介词短语辨析。at most至多；at least至少；at all根本；at first最初。句意：他从来不是(感性的人)，至少在我面前不是。故选B。42答案与解析：C考查形容词词义辨析。confi

96、dent自信的；afraid害怕的；proud骄傲的；ashamed羞愧的。根据最后一段中的I have learned that hes always being proud of me可知应选C。句意：我想我真正所有想要的是我的父亲以我为荣。43答案与解析：A考查名词词义辨析。word消息；sentence句子；warning警告；wisdom智慧。根据后一句“I went on to my father and gave him the news.”可知，空格处指的是消息，故选A。44答案与解析：D考查形容词词义辨析。amazed惊奇的；confused困惑的；satisfied满意的；

97、worried担心的。根据常识可知儿子去打仗父亲肯定担心，be worried about对担心，故选D。45答案与解析：C考查动词词义辨析。quarrel吵架；argue争论；talk谈论；discuss讨论。句意：我们再没多谈这件事情，八天后我就走了。故选C。46答案与解析：A考查动词词义辨析。add增加；affect 影响；approve认可；attract吸引。根据前一句“She told me that my father said his usual Thanksgiving prayer(祷告)”及祷告的具体内容可知，父亲除正常祷告外增加了乞求上帝保佑儿子平安。故选A。47答案与

98、解析：B考查介词词义辨析。over在上；down沿着；beyond超过；under在下。此处指一滴眼泪沿着他的面颊滚下，故选B。48答案与解析：C考查固定短语。watch over表示“照管”，故选C。49答案与解析：B考查动词词义辨析。fight战斗；serve服务；support支持；save拯救。serve the country服务国家，为国效力，故选B。50答案与解析：C考查副词词义辨析。surprisingly不可思议地；fortunately幸运地；safely安全地；dangerously危险地。此处指请把他安全地带回家。故选C。51答案与解析：A考查名词词义辨析。war战争；

99、scene情景；spot地点，现场；work工作。句意：八个月后，当我从战场回到家时，我流着泪拥抱了妻子和孩子们。故选A。52答案与解析：D考查副词词义辨析。up向上；under在下面；through通过；straight笔直地。此处指我直视我的父亲，故选D。53答案与解析：B考查名词词义辨析。friendship友谊；relationship关系；partnership合作关系；membership会员身份。句意：从那天起，我和父亲之间的关系就不一样了。故选B。54答案与解析：C考查形容词词义辨析。bright明亮的；blank空白的；deep深入的；smart聪明的。句意：我们进行了多次深

100、入的谈话。故选C。55答案与解析：D考查副词词义辨析。along向前；also也；so如此；neither也不。句意：我也不怕了。故选D。第二节【语篇解读】主题：人与社会(人际沟通)；话题：友谊与幸福。本文是一篇说明文。介绍了夏威夷人眼里的友谊和幸福，即友谊是幸福的一部分。56答案与解析：settled考查时态。根据时间状语long ago和had可知，动词settle应该使用过去时settled，故填settled。57答案与解析：the/their考查冠词或形容词性物主代词。句意：夏威夷人相信，一旦有人爱上了他们的土地，他们就会爱上这块土地上的人民或社区。根据语意和下一句的their可知，

101、此处应填入their表示“夏威夷人的土地”，这句话有爱屋及乌的意思，也可使用定冠词the特指“夏威夷人的土地”，故填the/their。58答案与解析：most important考查形容词的最高级。序数词后接形容词的最高级形式，important的最高级是most important，它在句子中作定语修饰sign，故填most important。59答案与解析：Enjoying考查非谓语动词。现在分词enjoying作时间状语，意为“享受这块土地的恩惠时”，故填Enjoying。60答案与解析：peoples考查名词。people当“民族”讲时为可数名词，前面有different修饰，故填

102、其复数形式peoples。61答案与解析：which考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词place为地点，且位于介词(in)后，故填which。62答案与解析：communities考查可数名词的数。many修饰可数名词的复数形式，community的复数是communities，故填communities。63答案与解析：that考查主语从句的连接词。空格处引导主语从句，从句的语义和成分都是完整的，应使用that，句型结构为“It is believed that.”意为“人们相信”，故填that。64答案与解析：are asked考查时态和语态。该句子表示夏威夷人解决问

103、题的方式，应使用一般现在时态。主语people与ask之间为被动关系，因此句子使用被动语态，故填are asked。65答案与解析：actually考查副词。副词修饰动词talk作状语，actual的副词是actually，意为“实际上”，故填actually。第四部分第一节答案：Dear Bob，Im sorry to say that I cannot go to the bookstore with you on Friday afternoon. I have just found that I have to attend an important class meeting tha

104、t afternoon. I hope the change will not cause you too much trouble.Shall we go on Saturday morning? We can set out early so that well have more time to read and select books. If its convenient for you, lets meet at 8：30 outside the school gate, If not, let me know what time suits you best. I will be

105、 available at any time on the weekend.Yours，Li Hua第二节答案：Karson stared at the blank name line for a moment. He knew his plan wouldnt be so great if he won with a ticket that didnt belong to him. So he walked up to his teacher.“Miss Evans, I happened to find this ticket on the floor near the bookcase.

106、 I think the one who lost it will look for it，” he said, dropping it on her desk. When he turned around to leave, the teacher stopped him.“Karson, Id like you to have another ticket！” said Miss Evans. Karson was amazed and wondered why. Miss Evans smiled and signed to the class to quiet down，“Karson

107、 handed in the golden ticket he had just found. I think he is honest and deserves another one！” The class burst into loud applause. Karson happily went back to his seat, eagerly expecting the ticket drawing. He still wanted his name to be picked, but he would feel OK even if it wasnt. After all, making the right choice did make him feel great!