2021-2022学年新教材高中英语 Unit 4 Exploring literature Section C Extended reading课后巩固提升（含解析）牛津译林版必修第二册.docx

1、Unit 4 Exploring literatureSection CExtended reading,Project,Assessment & Further study课后篇素养形成必备知识基础练.单句填空1.Three of them are working (extreme) well.答案extremely2.Both of his parents are (accomplish) musicians.答案accomplished3.The whole city (destroy) by the earthquake.答案was destroyed4.I would be the

2、last to attempt (answer) the question.答案to answer5.It was a remarkable (achieve) for such a young player.答案achievement.完成句子1.这棵树向那边倒下就会把那所房子压坏。If the tree falls that way,it will .答案destroy the house2.在有人踩上碎玻璃之前让我把它清扫一下。Let me before someone walks on it.答案clear up the broken glass3.她正要出去,电话铃响了。She wa

3、s going out when the telephone rang.答案on the point of4.孩子伸手去拿苹果。The child .答案reached for the apple5.最后,飞机终于恢复了平稳,继续飞行。At last the plane and flew on.答案righted itself关键能力提升练.阅读理解Little Women is the best-known work of author Louisa May Alcott.Published after the end of the Civil War,the book is about t

4、he lives of the author and her sisters.Although it was her most successful work,it was not her first.Alcott began writing at the age of 20,when she published her poem “Sunlight”.Throughout her early career,she wrote many poems and short stories for magazines.At the age of 22,she began to write fairy

5、 tales,romantic thrillers,and other novels,mostly to earn money.At a time when few opportunities were open to women,Alcott supported womens right to work.With her small income,she had long provided for her family.When the Civil War broke out,Alcott,at the age of 30,joined the war effort to fight aga

6、inst slavery.She had originally wished to serve as a soldier.However,women were not allowed in battle at that time.As a result,she became a Civil War nurse.Alcotts work as a nurse served as a milestone (里程碑) in her writing career.In December of 1862,she left New England to work in the Union Hotel Ho

7、spital in Washington,DC.There were few supplies,and doctors performed operations without painkillers.The conditions for patients and doctors were terrible.Within a few weeks,Alcott herself became so ill that she nearly died.She returned home and recovered slowly over a period of months.As soon as he

8、r health improved,Alcott started a new project.The letters she had sent home became the basis of a newspaper series about her experiences as a Civil War nurse.She wrote about her tasks,the wounded soldiers she looked after,and the difficulties they faced.The series,Hospital Sketches, was a success,w

9、hich received praise from readers and critics at the same time.Although her best-known work was yet to come,the success of Hospital Sketches marked the achievement of her dream to become a popular author.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文,介绍了小妇人的作者在内战时候的经历及这些经历对其作品的影响。1.In her early 20s,Alcott wrote mostly to .A.make m

10、oney to support her familyB.fight against slaveryC.remember her experiences in the warD.set up a milestone in her career答案A解析细节理解题。由第二段中的“At the age of 22,she began to write fairy tales,romantic thrillers,and other novels,mostly to earn money.”可知,22岁时,她开始写童话、浪漫惊悚小说和其他小说,主要是为了赚钱。所以在她20岁出头的时候,奥尔科特写作的目

11、的主要是为了养家糊口。故A项正确。2.Why were Alcotts experiences as a nurse important to her writing?A.Because she saved many wounded soldiers.B.Because she almost lost her life in the hospital.C.Because she won the right to fight against slavery.D.Because she got many materials for her later book.答案D解析细节理解题。由最后一段可知

12、,作为一名战地护士的经历,为她后期作品的创作积攒了重要的素材,才使得医院速写获得了成功。据此推断奥尔科特当护士的经历对她的写作很重要是因为她为以后所写的书准备了很多的素材。故D项正确。3.What can we know about Alcott from the last two paragraphs?A.Her hospital was well equipped.B.She didnt return to the hospital after recovery.C.She wrote letters for a newspaper.D.No one thought badly of he

13、r Hospital Sketches.答案B解析推理判断题。由倒数第二段可知,奥尔科特在健康恢复之后,从事了写作,没有回到战地医院。故B项正确。.应用文写作假定你是李华,你的英国朋友Tom暑假期间要来中国旅游,来信征求你的意见。请你给他回一封邮件,内容包括:1.推荐旅行城市或景点;2.推荐的理由;3.注意事项。注意:1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。Dear Tom,Yours,Li Hua参考范文Dear Tom,Im happy to receive your letter and know that youre coming to China.Im writing

14、to sincerely express my warmest welcome.Id like to tell you something about some places of interest in China.Personally,one of the best is the Great Wall of China.With a history of over 2,000 years,it runs like a huge dragon across North China.And now its a world-famous tourist attraction.If you com

15、e to visit the Great Wall,youd better come a day before maintaining the Wall and avoid weekends or holidays,when it is too crowded with tourists,so as to enjoy its beauty more peacefully.Yours,Li Hua.读后续写阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。Snow began to fall across the Apennines Mountain in January

16、 and lasted for days.From his home in the suburbs,Matrone watched the weather with concern.He and his wife,Cicioni,had planned an overnight getaway to the hotel halfway up the mountain.But now he wondered whether they should go.After phoning the hotel,they decided to make the trip.When they finally

17、arrived six hours later,they were both cold and exhausted.They checked into their room and went to bed early.As they awoke the next day,they discovered that their difficulty had worsened overnight.The cars in the parking lot were invisible.The phone and power lines were down.Many people were digging

18、 their cars.With a dozen vehicles freed by noon,the guests set off down the driveway.But when they reached the main road,the path was blocked by a six-foot-high wall of snow.Matrone climbed out of his car and there was no road in sight.“Were trapped!”He told his wife.So they had no choice but to mak

19、e their way back to the hotel.As it was getting dark,they managed to be back.That was when the snow on the mountain began to slide.They heard the avalanche (雪崩) before they saw it.The avalanche gathered speed and size,grabbing anything in its way down the mountain and tearing the hotel from its foun

20、dation.When the avalanche came to a stop,those caught inside the hotel were left buried in the icy rocks and ruins.注意:续写词数应为150左右。When Matrone came to himself,he was stuck in the darkness.It was not until the next morning that the rescuers finally arrived.参考范文When Matrone came to himself,he was stuc

21、k in the darkness.Lying on his stomach,he realised with horror that he was under something heavy and couldnt move at all.“Cicioni!Cicioni!”he called,but there was no response.He could hear nothing of what was happening at the surface.The whole world was dead still.What he had to face was a terrible

22、realitythey were buried alive.Despair washed over him.He asked himself again and again,“Who is going to save us?”It was not until the next morning that the rescuers finally arrived. Without any hesitation they got down to detecting the remains of the hotel and they were delighted to discover there w

23、as sign of life beneath.With great efforts they removed the thick snow and began cutting the roof.Then they carefully lowered themselves through the hole theyd made.Suddenly,they heard someone crying for help in a weak voice.It was Matrone.Later all the survivors were rescued including Matrones wife.The couple felt really lucky to be still alive!