2021-2022学年新教材高中英语 Unit 6 Nature in words 单元检测(含解析)外研版选择性必修第三册.doc
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1、单元综合检测(六)第一部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AKnown for its complicated, seemingly wavelike sandstone walls and the rays of sunlight that shine into them, Arizonas Antelope Canyon(羚羊峡谷)is an everlasting attraction for tourists.Its a slot canyon, meaning it form
2、ed from water carving it out over millions of years.It sits about 3,700 feet above sea level and takes its name from the antelope that once lived in it.The canyon forms part of Lake Powell Navajo Tribal Park in the Navajo Nation.The Navajo Nation limits visits to either the Upper or Lower Antelope C
3、anyon to two hours and requires all visitors to be led by authorized guides.If youre planning a trip and need help with deciding which area to visit, keep these recommendations in mind.When:Tours are available twice a day during the week yearround, though exact times vary by season;tours are not ava
4、ilable on weekends or major holidays.Cost:Tour companies fees vary, but tickets, including entrance to the park, generally start at around $60 for 90minute tours of Upper Antelope Canyon.Tours of Lower Antelope Canyon tend to be around an hour and generally cost around $40 per adult and $20 for chil
5、dren.Mustknow tip:Most of Arizona does not follow daylight saving time, though the Navajo Nation, where Antelope Canyon is located, does.Check with your tour operator to confirm the precise time of your tour.Antelope Canyon receives tons of visitors and, in order to protect the canyon walls from dam
6、age, no bags of any kind are permitted in either the Upper or Lower section.Also keep in mind that while most tour companies welcome small children, not all of them will.【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了美国亚利桑那州美丽的羚羊峡谷以及游客参观这一景点的注意事项等。1What makes Antelope Canyon attractive?AIts remarkable height.BThe origin of
7、its name.CIts unique natural feature.DThe process of its formation.C根据第一段中的“Known for its complicated, seemingly wavelike sandstone walls and the rays of sunlight that shine into them .everlasting attraction for tourists.”可知,羚羊峡谷的自然风光吸引了游客。故选C。2How much may a couple pay for a onehour tour in Lower A
8、ntelope Canyon?A$60.B$80.C$100.D$120.B根据Cost部分中的“Tours of Lower Antelope Canyon tend to be around an hour and generally cost around $40 per adult .”可知,一位成年人的票价是40美元,故一对夫妇需要付80美元。3What must be kept in mind about the Antelope Canyon tour?AThe age limit for kids.BThe definite tour time.CCarrying a smal
9、l backpack.DBooking tickets in tour agencies.B根据Mustknow tip部分中的“Check with your tour operator to confirm the precise time of your tour.”这一信息可知,游客们需要记住游览的确切时间。BKevin Randall, a teacher, who teaches biology at Grandville High School, runs the environmental club at the high school, which has around 2,
10、000 students.The club is known as the GHS Green Team, and it aims to raise awareness among students and teachers about sustainability (持续性)It also works on projects to reduce the environmental footprint of the building itself.One of the clubs recent projects focused on reducing waste in the school c
11、afeteria.Randall said their cafeteria supervisor told them that the school went through 54,000 plastic forks every year.The club applied for the financial help, built recycling centers for the cafeteria, and purchased metal silverware.And now every student uses a durable metal fork or a spoon instea
12、d of disposables(一次性用品),“and thats just one way were trying to capture the lowhanging fruit, if you will,” Randall said.The efforts of Randall and his students have earned Grandville High School the Michigan Green School certification from the state.In addition to their work reducing waste in the ca
13、feteria, the GHS Green Team has also built a garden with flowers and vegetables on campus, and leads cleanups on site and out in the community.Over the years, Randall and his students have also been working on raising money to install solar panels(太阳能电池板)on the roof of the high school.Randall said h
14、e was motivated to take the lead on environmental issues for his school because he wanted his students to have someone to turn to in the building who understands whats at stake(有风险)when it comes to climate change.“And I also felt like I needed to do more in my life for my own two children at home,”
15、Randall added.“They need to know that their dad is working as hard as he can to reduce the effects of climate change, and to spread the word, and to make sure that other students out there are learning about this just the way they are at home.”【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。一位高中生物老师通过成立环境俱乐部,组织各种各样的活动,教育并鼓励年轻人为保护环境
16、做力所能及的事情。4What is the purpose of the GHS Green Team club?ATo inspire students love for biology.BTo finish the projects assigned by school.CTo prepare students for their future jobs.DTo promote environmental protection.D推理判断题。根据第一段中的“it aims to raise awareness among students and teachers about sustai
17、nability (持续性).to reduce the environmental footprint of the building itself”可推知,GHS绿色团队旨在提高学生和教师对(环境)可持续性的认识,还致力于减少建筑本身的环境足迹,即促进环境保护。故选D。5Whats the result of the project on the school cafeteria?AIt has changed the outlook of the cafeteria.BStudents can have more fruits in the cafeteria.CPlastic fork
18、s are no longer used in the cafeteria.DThe school has become famous nationwide.C细节理解题。根据第三段中的“And now every student uses a durable metal fork or a spoon instead of disposables(一次性用品)”可知,现在,每个学生都用耐用的金属叉子或勺子代替一次性用品。故选C。6Whats the fourth paragraph mainly about?AThe classification of the projects.BThe c
19、haracteristics of the club.CThe activities organized by the club.DThe future of the club.C段落大意题。根据第四段的内容可知,本段主要介绍了减少自助餐厅浪费、在校园里建造花园、在现场和社区开展清理工作、在学校屋顶安装太阳能电池板等这些俱乐部组织的活动。7What was Randalls aim by doing the work on environmental issues?ATo educate the young.BTo get material rewards.CTo amuse his chil
20、dren.DTo make himself famous.A细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“do more in my life for my own two children”和“make sure that other students out there are learning about this”可知,Randall竭尽所能为孩子们作榜样,教育这些年轻人要保护环境。故选A。CScientists in Britain have managed to teach bumblebees(大黄蜂) to pull strings to get to food and then pass o
21、n what they have learned to others in their colony (群体)showing a high level of intelligence despite their tiny brains.Researchers at Queen Mary University of London said the experiments, often used to test the intelligence of apes (猿) and birds, showed for the first time that some insects are up to
22、the task, and can also pass skills on through several generations.The findings add to the evidence suggesting the ability for “culture spread”the ability to learn and pass on knowledge and skillsmay not be exclusive to humans.In the research, published in the journal PLOS Biology on Tuesday, the sci
23、entists were able to train 23 out of a group of 40 bees to pull strings with their legs and feet.The strings were attached to discsor artificial “flowers”containing food at their center but placed under a transparent screen.The bees, spotting the food beneath the screen, learned to pull the “flowers
24、” out by pulling the string with their legs and feet to be able to get to it.From another group of bees given the chance to solve the task without any training, only two of 110 were successful.Another group of bees was then allowed to observe the trained bees pulling the strings, and 60 percent of t
25、hem successfully learned the skill.Finally, trained bees were put in colonies, and the scientists found the technique spread successfully to a majority of the colonys worker bees.Lars Chittka, a Queen Mary University professor who guided the project, said the team is interested in figuring out the b
26、rain processes behind the bees learning and teaching skills.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了大黄蜂不仅有学习能力,还会传播自己学到的知识。8What does the underlined word “exclusive” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?AOrdinary.BUnique.CBeneficial.DWidespread.B词义猜测题。根据第二段可知,大黄蜂也具有学习并传播所学知识的能力,结合第三段画线词所在句可知,这种能力并非人类独有的。因此画线词意为“专有的,独有的”,故选B。
27、9What did the researchers find about bees?ABees learn best in insects.BBees are as clever as birds.CBees are born good learners.DBees can be trained to learn skills.D细节理解题。根据第四段中的“the scientists were able to train 23 out of a group of 40 bees to pull strings”及后文描述的具体实验内容可知,蜜蜂可以被训练学习技能。故选D。10What may
28、 the research team focus on next?AWhat else bees can do.BWhere bees learn skills.CHow bees teach others.DHow bees brain works.D推理判断题。根据文章最后一句中的“the team is interested in figuring out the brain processes behind the bees learning and teaching skills”可知,该小组感兴趣的是找出蜜蜂的学习和教学技能背后的大脑活动过程。因此研究小组接下来可能会专注于蜜蜂的大
29、脑是如何工作的。故选D。11What may be the best title for the text?ASmall Bees, Great AbilitiesBBees Can Learn and TeachCBees are SmarterDLet Bees LearnB标题归纳题。综合全文尤其第一段可知,文章主要是介绍一项科学发现大黄蜂也可以学习并传播所学技能,因此B项适合作本文标题。故选B。DWe all know that forestsespecially rainforestsabsorb carbon dioxide and produce the oxygen that
30、all living things depend on.Its no wonder that they have been named the lungs of the planet.Today, after the big fires in the Amazon, Alaska, Greenland, and even Siberia, its very clear that we need to grow a forest that is fireproof.Thats not an impossible dream.We can grow seaweed forests that are
31、 fireproof because they are underwater.Seaweed can store carbon and help reduce the influence of global warming.Now, seaweed is being farmed in small ocean farms to be used for food, medicines, and beauty products.If seaweed can be grown on a large scale (大规模地), it could help to fight against global
32、 warming.“Seaweed is finally having its moment in the spotlight,” said Halley Froehlich, a scientist at the University of California.She is the lead author of a new study published in Current Biology.The study shows that largescale seaweed farming could be used to cancel out landbased carbon emissio
33、ns and it mapped the areas of the oceans where seaweed could be grown.Now, only 3.8 percent of the US waters off the coast of California are being used to grow seaweed but that is just 0.065 of the ocean that can be farmed.In fact, 48 square kilometers of the worlds oceans can be used for seaweed fa
34、rming.For seaweed farms to be part of the global solution, they will have to be much larger.To create underwater forests, seaweed would have to be grown, harvested and then sunk into the deep ocean so that the trapped carbon could be buried for years to come.While it sounds like a good plan on paper
35、, “The technology doesnt yet exist to keep seaweed in the deep ocean,” said Froehlich.“Hopefully this paper encourages conversation among engineers and economists about what it would take for the actual tools to be put in place.”【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了海藻可以用来减少全球变暖的影响,并且对能种植海藻的海洋区域的一些规划和设想,但要将海藻留在深海还仍有很
36、长的路要走。12What makes people put forward the idea of growing seaweed forests?AThe burning of forests.BSeaweeds economic and medical value.CUncontrollable carbon dioxide emissions.DTheir longlasting dream of underwater exploration.A细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Today, after the big fires in the Amazon, Alaska, Greenlan
37、d, and even Siberia, its very clear that we need to grow a forest that is fireproof.Thats not an impossible dream.We can grow seaweed forests that are fireproof because they are underwater.”可知,森林的大面积烧毁让人们提出了种植海藻林的想法。故选A。13Why can seaweed be used to fight against global warming?AIt doesnt burn.BIt do
38、esnt pollute.CIt can take in carbon.DIt can break down plastics.C细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Seaweed can store carbon and help reduce the influence of global warming.”可知海藻可以储存碳,有助于减少全球变暖的影响。由此可知,海藻可以吸收碳,因此可以用来对抗全球变暖。故选C。14What does the underlined part “having its moment in the spotlight” in Paragraph 4 probably
39、mean?ABreaking silence.BTaking a bad turn.CDrawing peoples attention.DMaking room for other products.C词义猜测题。根据后文“The study shows that largescale seaweed farming could be used to cancel out landbased carbon emissions and it mapped the areas of the oceans where seaweed could be grown.”可知,海藻正在引起人们的注意。故
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鄂教版七年级语文下册第8课《诗两首》精题精练.doc
