2021-2022学年新教材高中英语 高效作业15 Unit 3 Fascinating Parks Period Ⅴ Assessing Your Progress（含解析）新人教版选择性必修第一册.docx

1、Period Assessing Your Progress 语言基础巩固.单词拼写1Inmyopinion, weshouldgofurtherandban_advertisementsforanyunhealthyproductssuchasalcoholandfriedfood.2Themainobjective_ofthismeetingistogivemoreinformationonourplans.3Whenhegetsbored, hechoosestowander_aroundthebookstore.4Itsagoodideatostretch_yourarmsandleg

2、sbeforeyoudophysicalexercise.5Nowordscanbeemployedtodescribethesplendid_ofthesunset.6TheUralMountainsmarkthe_boundary_(边界) betweenEuropeandAsia.7Theresaworkbookto_accompany_(伴随) thecoursebook.8With_superb_(卓越的) skillhemanagedtomakeaperfectlanding.9Itwasamostfruitfuldiscussion, withbothsidesagreeingt

3、o_adopt_(采取) acommonpolicy.10Nursingcanbeavery_rewarding_(有回报的) career.单句语法填空1Theexplorerswakeup_to_thesoundofthewind_buffeting_ (buffet) theclothofthetent.2Shortlyaftershegatheredenoughmaterialforherstory, shesetout_to_write_(write).3Theparkisverybigand_stretches_(stretch)forseveralmiles.4Thepeople

4、acrosstheworldarefightingagainstCOVID19, whichisan_invisible_(visible) enemy.5Itwas_taking_(take) aboatrideonthelakethatmademehappyandrelaxed.6Withcrowdsofpeople_wandering_(wander) alongtheshoppingstreet, Ialmostdidnttakeabreath.7Allnewbuildingsweredesignedinatraditionalway_to_fit_(fit) intothenatur

5、alenvironment.选词填空pickup; spreadout; onthemove；liveoff; leavebehind1Theseanimalswithlongnecks_live_off_leavesoftalltrees.2Jackneverwantedtostayinoneplaceforaverylongtime, sohewasalways_on_the_move_. 3Thetouristslookedatthemapthatwas_spread_out_ontheground.4Beforeonemovestoanewplace, itisnoteasytodec

6、idewhattotakeandwhatto_leave_behind_. 5Thetwoofuswilldrivetotheairporttomorrowmorningto_pick_up_myfriend.完成句子1在悉尼奥运会上，中国队共获28枚金牌，在所有的参赛国中金牌总数名列第三。InSydneyOlympicGamestheChineseteamgot28goldmedals，_ranking_thethirdofallthecompetingcountries.2他是什么时候决定选修这门课程的？When_was_it_that_hemadeuphismindtotakethisc

7、ourse?3我们图书馆里的书是你们图书馆里的5倍。Thereare_five_times_asmanybooksinourlibrary_as_inyours.4不管你将来想成为什么，你现在必须努力学习。_No_matter_what_you_want_to_be_inthefuture，youmustworkhardnow.话题语篇提升.阅读理解Whetherweshouldallowmarine(海洋的) parkstostayopenhasbeenwidelydebatedinourcommunityrecently.Avarietyofdifferentargumentshavebe

8、enputforwardaboutit.Smith, asociologist, arguedthatdolphinparksprovidetheonlyopportunityforthepublictoseemarinemammals.Asthisargumentgoes, mostAustraliansliveincitiesandnevergettoseetheseanimals.MarineparksallowtheaverageAustraliantoappreciateourmarinewildlife.However, infact, therearemanyplaceswher

9、etheycanbeseeninthewild.Moreover, theseplacesdonotchargeanoverpricedentryfeetheyarefree.DrAlisonLane, thedirectoroftheCairnsMarineScienceInstitute, insiststhatweneedmarineparksforscientificresearch.Shearguesthatmuchofourknowledgeofmarinemammalscomesfromstudieswhichwereundertakenatmarineparks.Theknow

10、ledgewhichisobtainedatmarineparkscanbeusefulforplanningforthepreservationofmarinemammalspecies.However, Jones, azoologist, explainsthatparkresearchisonlyusefulforunderstandingcaptiveanimalsandisnotusefulforlearningaboutanimalsinthewild.Theirdietsaredifferent, theyhavesignificantlylowerlifelengthsand

11、theyaremorelikelytohaveadisease.Inaddition, marinemammalsindolphinparksaretrainedandthismeansthattheirpatternsofsocialbehaviourarechanged.TheMarineParkOwnersAssociationholdsthatmarineparksattractalotofforeigntourists.Thispositiongoesontostatethatthesetouristsspendalotofmoney, increasingourforeignexc

12、hangeearningsandassistingournationalbalanceofpayments.However, foreigntouristswouldstillcometoAustraliaiftheparkswerecloseddown.Indeed, surveysofoverseastouristsshowthattheycomehereforavarietyofotherreasonsandnottovisitplaceslikeSeaworld.Touristscomeheretoseeournativewildlifeinitsnaturalenvironmenta

13、ndnottoseeitincagesandconcretepools.Theycanseeanimalsinthoseconditionsintheirowncountries.Inaword, perhapsanagreementcannotbereachednow.However, aquestiondoesdeserveourconsideration: Ifwecontinuewithourpastcrimesagainstthesecreatures, howwillourfuturegenerationsviewus?(B)1Whosupport(s) theideaofclos

14、ingmarineparks?AMostAustralians.BJones.CSmith.DDrAlisonLane.(D)2WhichisNOTthereasonforkeepingmarineparks?AForentertainmentpurpose.BForscientificresearchpurpose.CForeconomicpurpose.DForpoliticalpurpose.(A)3Theauthortriestopersuadereaderstoaccepthisargumentmainlyby_Apointingouttheproblemswithkeepingth

15、emarineparksBusingevidencehehascollectedatthemarineparksCdiscussingtheadvantagesofanimalsnaturalhomesDquestioningthewaytheanimalsarestudied答案及解析：【语篇解读】文章是关于是否保留海洋公园的争论，不同的人有不同的观点，赞同的人认为海洋公园有娱乐，科学研究和改善经济的功能，而不赞同的人认为这些科学研究是有局限性的，而且即使没有海洋公园，外国游客也会来游玩。1B细节理解题。根据文章第三段中“However, Jones, a zoologist, explai

16、ns that park research is only useful for understanding captive animals and is not useful for learning about animals in the wild.”可推断出，Jones赞成关闭海洋公园。故选B项。2D细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Dr Alison Lane, the director of the Cairns Marine Science Institute, insists that we need marine parks for scientific research.”和文章

17、第四段“The Marine Park Owners Association holds that marine parks attract a lot of foreign tourists. This position goes on to state that these tourists spend a lot of money, increasing our foreign exchange earnings and assisting our national balance of payments.”可知，保留海洋公园的原因有：娱乐功能，科学研究，经济目的，但是没有提到政治目的，

18、故选D项。3A细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“aquestiondoesdeserveourconsideration: Ifwecontinuewithourpastcrimesagainstthesecreatures, howwillourfuturegenerationsviewus？”可知作者想说服读者接受这种论点主要是通过指出保留海洋公园的问题，故选A项。.完形填空Birthdaysareimportantandformethereisoftenasurprisefrommyfather.Icanneverguesswhatiswaitingforme.Onmybirthday, I

19、wouldbecryingwheneversomeonephonedmeto_1_becauseallIwantedwasforthemtobewithmeand_2_meahug.Onthe22ndofApril, my14thbirthday, Iwokeupfeeling_3_. IwasathomealoneinSwitzerland.Myfatherwas_4_forwork.IwaspreparingmyselfforadayfullofsadnesswhenI_5_atextmessagefrommyfather.Hesaid“Happy birthday, my dearest

20、! Go into my room now.”Iwentinside.What_6_mewasthattherewasanoteontopofsomenew_7_forme, saying“Get dressed, and come out.”Iwassoexcited.Ittookmeonly2minutesto_8_allofthemandrunoutofmyhouse.Myfatherwas_9_formeinthecar.Hewasjustsmilinganddidnttellmewhereweweregoing, onlythatitwouldtakeabouthalfanhourt

21、ogetthere.Afterashortandpleasanttrip, we_10_atanamusementpark.Alotofpeoplewiththeparksmascot(吉祥物) calledEuromauswerewelcomingusatthe_11_. Weboughtticketsandsteppedin.Everythingwasshinyandexcitingandtherewerealotofpeoplewiththeirchildren.Theparkwas_12_intosixteenareasandtheywereall_13_afterEuropeanco

22、untriesorcities, suchasFrance, ParisandGreece.Butthedominatingthingsintheparkwererollercoasters_14_allaroundthepark, andhighaboveit.Iwas_15_butstilldecidedtogoonaride, justto_16_challenges.ThenIwenttothemainrollercoaster, thelongestandthescariestone_17_. Ithadahighestpointof73meters.Thefirstpartofth

23、eridewasslow, soIcouldseethewhole_18_ofthepark.Peoplelookedsosmallfromabovebuteverythinginmyeyeswasbeautiful.Myheart_19_sohard, andIcouldntstopcheeringandlaughing.Itwasthemost_20_dayofmylifewithmyfathernotbecausetherollercoasterbutthelovefrommyfather.(D)1AannounceBinformCinviteDcongratulate(B)2Asell

24、BgiveCbuyDpay(C)3AworriedBconfusedCdepressedDamazed(B)4AnearbyBawayCaheadDaround(A)5AreceivedBacceptedCpostedDoffered(C)6AencouragedBchangedCsurprisedDamused(B)7AmagazinesBclothesCbooksDtoys(A)8AputonBtryonCgiveawayDsellout(D)9ApreparingBlookingCapplyingDwaiting(C)10AjoinedBsucceededCarrivedDresulte

25、d(B)11AhotelBentranceCofficeDshop(A)12AdividedBturnedCknockedDbroken(B)13AbuiltBnamedCdecoratedDfollowed(C)14AdrawnBgrownCspreadDlost(D)15AamusedBdisappointedCsatisfiedDfrightened(D)16AavoidBcheckCwatchDface(A)17AdirectlyBeasilyCeffectivelyDsimply(C)18AbridgesBtransportCsceneryDroutes(D)19AjumpedBta

26、ppedChurtDbeat(A)20AunforgettableBunacceptableCunbelievableDuncomfortable答案及解析：【语篇解读】文章主要介绍了作者的父亲带他去游乐园过14岁生日的经历。1D由上文的Onmybirthday可知是在生日当天打电话祝贺(congratulate)作者生日快乐。故选D。2B由下文的meahug可知作者想要的是他们能给作者一个拥抱。故选B。3C由下文IwasathomealoneinSwitzerland.可知作者生日当天家里只有自己，所以应该是感到沮丧的(depressed)。4B由上文IwasathomealoneinSwi

27、tzerland.可知作者的父亲不在家，上班去了。故选B。5Areceive收到；accept接受；post张贴；offer提议。由宾语“a text message”可知是收到了父亲的短信。故选A。6C由第一段中asurprisefrommyfather可知爸爸给作者准备了一个惊喜，这让作者感到很惊讶(surprise)。7B由下文Getdressed可知此处指新衣服(clothes)。8A结合上文Getdressed可知作者穿上(puton)了新衣服。故选A。9D由上文的“It took me only 2 minutes to _8_ all of them and run out of

28、 my house.”可知父亲在车里等着(waitfor)作者。10C由下文anamusementpark和Weboughtticketsandsteppedin可知作者和父亲到达游乐园。arrive到达。11B由常识可知，应该在游乐园入口(entrance)欢迎游客。故选B。12A由后文intosixteenareas可知公园被划分为16个区域。短语divideinto“把分成”。故选A。13B由下文suchasFrance, ParisandGreece可知这16个区域是以欧洲国家或城市的名字命名的。短语nameafter“以命名”。故选B。14C由下文allaroundthepark可知

29、过山车遍布(spread)公园。故选C。15D由下文butstilldecidedtogoonaride可知虽然作者很害怕(frightened)但是还是决定去乘坐过山车。16D作者害怕坐过山车，但是还是决定去尝试，去面对(face)挑战。故选D。17A由上文thelongestandthescariestone可知作者直接(directly)去坐最长最可怕的过山车。18C由下文Peoplelookedsosmallfromabovebuteverythinginmyeyeswasbeautiful.可知，在过山车上可以看到整个公园的风景(scenery)。19D由下文的“so hard”可知

30、作者的心跳(beat)得很厉害。故选D。20A父亲带作者去游乐园过生日，作者觉得这是最难忘的(unforgettable)一天了。其他选项不符合语境。故选A。.语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。LyinginHangzhouCityofZhejiangProvince，theWestLakeisaworldfamoustouristspot.1_Beautifully_ (beautiful) embracedbygreenhillsonthreesides，thelakecoversanareaof6.38squarekilometres.The

31、nameoftheWestLake2_was_fixed_(fix) asearlyastheTangDynasty.BeforetheTangDynasty，thelakehad3_various_(variety) namessuchasWulinWater，MingshengLakeandShangLake，etc.IntheSongDynasty，theChineserenownedpoetSuDongpowroteapoem4_to_praise_(praise) theWestLakeandcomparedittoXizi，5_a_Chineselegendarybeauty.Si

32、ncethen，theWestLakehasanotherelegantnameXiziLake.ThebeautyoftheWestLakeliesin6_its_(it) lingeringcharm(韵味) thatsurvivesthechangeofseasonsinayearandofhoursinaday.7_Among_itsbeautifulsights，themostfamoussitesaretheTenSightsintheWestLakeandtheTenNewSightsintheWestLake, 8_which_areknownastheDoubleTenSig

33、htsintheWestLake.TheWestLakeisalsofamousforitshistoricalflavourwithnumerouscelebrities.YueFei，YuQianandQiuJinwereallburiedalongtheWestLake，9_leaving_(leave) theirillustrious10_names_(name) andnoblespiritsinthegreenhillsandbluewaters.答案及解析：【语篇解读】文章介绍了杭州西湖的一些情况，包括西湖名字的由来，著名的景点和与其相关的历史人物。1Beautifully考查

34、副词。分析句子结构可知，这里用副词beautifully来修饰过去分词短语embracedby.，意为“西湖三面青山环绕”。2wasfixed考查时态、语态和主谓一致。由本句中的theTangDynasty可知，这里应使用一般过去时；谓语动词fix与主语Thename之间为被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态；主语表示单数意义，故填wasfixed。3various考查形容词。修饰名词names，需用形容词形式作定语，故填various。4topraise考查非谓语动词。这里用动词不定式表示目的。5a考查冠词。此处泛指中国传说中的一个美人，且Chinese的发音以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a。6

35、its考查代词。修饰名词短语lingeringcharm，作定语，故用it的形容词性物主代词，故填its。7Among考查介词。among意为“在之中”，这里指在众多的漂亮的景点中。位于句首，首字母要大写。8which考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，所填词引导非限制性定语从句，修饰指物的先行词theTenSightsintheWestLakeandtheTenNewSightsintheWestLake，且在从句中作主语，故填which。9leaving考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空前句子结构完整，故leave为非谓语动词，leave与其逻辑主语之间为主动关系，故用现在分词形式作结果状语。10names考查名词。name为可数名词，此处指上文列举的YueFei、YuQian和QiuJin的名字，故用复数形式。