2020版一轮复习英语人教·浙江专版学案：必修1 UNIT 1　FRIENDSHIP WORD版含解析.doc

1、Unit 1Friendship一、单词表词汇全查验运用多媒体，提问默写词汇.阅读词汇(英译汉)第一屏听写1survey n调查；测验2loose adj. 松的；松开的3vet n. 兽医4Jewish adj. 犹太人的；犹太族的5German adj. 德国的；德国人的；德语的n. 德国人；德语6spellbind vt. 迷住；迷惑7thunder vi. 打雷；雷鸣n. 雷；雷声 第二屏听写8curtain n窗帘；门帘；幕布9loneliness n. 孤单；寂寞10highway n. 公路；大路11suitcase n. 手提箱；衣箱12overcoat n. 大衣；外套 13

2、gossip vi.&n. 闲话；闲谈14secondly adv. 第二；其次15swap vt. 交换16item n. 项目；条款.高频词汇(汉译英)第三屏听写1upset adj.心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的vt. 使不安；使心烦；打翻2ignore vt. 不理睬；忽视3calm vt.&vi. (使)平静；(使)镇定adj. 平静的；镇静的；沉着的4concern vt. (使)担忧；涉及；关系到n. 担心；关注；(利害)关系 第四屏听写5series n 连续；系列6outdoors adv. 在户外；在野外7dusk n. 黄昏；傍晚8entire adj. 整个的；完全的；全部

3、的9entirely adv. 完全地；全然地；整个地10power n. 能力；力量；权力 第五屏听写11partner n 伙伴；合作者；合伙人12dusty adj. 积满灰尘的13settle vi. 安家；定居；停留vt. 使定居；安排；解决14suffer vt.&vi. 遭受；忍受；经历15recover vi.&vt. 痊愈；恢复；重新获得16pack vi.&vt. 捆扎；包装；打行李n. 小包；包裹 第六屏听写17teenager n 十几岁的青少年18exactly adv. 确实如此；正是；确切地19disagree vi. 不同意20grateful adj. 感激的

4、；表示谢意的21dislike n&vt. 不喜欢；厌恶22tip n. 提示；技巧；尖；尖端；小费vt. 倾斜；翻倒23add_up 合计第七屏听写24calm_(.)_down (使)平静下来；(使)镇定下来25have_got_to 不得不；必须26be_concerned_about 关心；挂念27walk_the_dog 遛狗28go_through 经历；经受29set_down 记下；放下；登记30a_series_of 一连串的；一系列；一套31on_purpose 故意32in_order_to 为了第八屏听写33at_dusk在黄昏时刻34face_to_face 面对面地

5、35no_longer/not_.any_longer 不再36suffer_from 遭受；患病37get/be_tired_of 对厌烦38pack_(sth.)_up 将(东西)装箱打包39get_along_with 与相处；进展40fall_in_love 相爱；爱上41join_in 参加；加入 二、单元核心考点初热身提供语境，单元考点自测回顾(一)分类识记单词用时少功效高识记单词写对.知其意(英译汉)1.loose adj.松的；松开的2.thunder vi. 打雷；雷鸣n. 雷；雷声3.item n. 项目；条款4.swap vt. 交换5.curtain n. 窗帘；门帘；

6、幕布.写其形(汉译英)1.outdoors adv. 在户外；在野外2.teenager n. 十几岁的青少年3.pack vi.&vt. 捆扎；包装；打行李n. 小包；包裹4.partner n. 伙伴；合作者；合伙人5.dusk n. 黄昏；傍晚6.series n. 连续；系列7.tip n. 提示；技巧；尖；尖端；小费vt. 倾斜；翻倒核心单词练通1.Since Jack settled (定居) here, he has got along well with his neighbours.2.The sea is calm (平静的) and clear today, so we

7、should go for a long walk on the beach.3.The driver ignored (不理睬) the warning sign and did not stop the bus to the hill.4.He stood up suddenly, upsetting (打翻) a cup of coffee on my shirt.5.He really dislikes (不喜欢) it when he eats garlic for lunch.6.Im extremely grateful (感激的) to all my teachers for

8、their help over the years.拓展单词用活记全记牢1.disagree vi.不同意agree vi.同意agreement n同意；协议2.exactly adv.确实如此；正是；确切地exact adj.准确的；精确的3.power n能力；力量；权力powerful adj.强大的；有力的powerless adj.无力的；没有能力的4.concern vt.(使)担忧；涉及；关系到n.担心；关注；(利害)关系concerned adj.担心的；忧虑的concerning prep.关于；涉及5.suffer vt.&vi.遭受；忍受；经历suffering n折磨

9、；苦难6.entire adj.整个的；完全的；全部的entirely adv.完全地；全然地；整个地7.recover vi.&vt.痊愈；恢复；重新获得recovery n恢复；复苏；康复8.dusty adj.积满灰尘的dust n灰尘用准用活1.A few people agreed while most people disagreed,_so no agreement was made.(agree)2.The old man went through a lot of sufferings in the old days. Whats worse, he suffered fro

10、m heart attack when he was in his eighties.(suffer)3.After he came into power,_he didnt feel he was powerful.He even felt he was powerless when he couldnt protect his family.(power)4.The entire village was destroyed. It now looks entirely different from the previous one.(entire)5.Our parents are mor

11、e concerned about our health and future. As far as Im concerned,_we should talk with our parents and tell them our concerns.(concern)1.dis否定前缀高频词集锦disagree vi.不同意dislike vt. 不喜欢disappear vi. 消失disappoint vt. 使失望discourage vt. 使气馁discover vt. 发现disobey vt. 违反distrust vt. 不信任2.“感激；感谢”记心中grateful adj.感

12、激的gratitude n. 感激appreciate v. 感激；感谢appreciation n. 感激thank v. 感谢thanks n. 感谢thankful adj. 感激的acknowledge v. 致谢；感谢acknowledgment n. 致谢；感谢3. 负面情绪多变化upset不安的；心烦的anxious 焦虑的annoyed 恼火的；生气的depressed 消沉的；沮丧的frustrated 失意的；挫败的pessimistic 悲观的blue 沮丧的；悲观的down 情绪低落的 (二)语段串记短语不枯燥兴趣高先 写 对再 用 准第一组1.go_through 经

13、历；经受；完成；仔细检查2.face_to_face 面对面地3.get/be_tired_of 对厌烦4.join_in 参加；加入5.add_up 合计The moment my daughter goes_through her homework, we will discuss some questions face_to_face. Both she and I are_tired_of sitting all the time, so we go outdoors and join_in the childrens games.第二组1.be_concerned_about 关心；

14、挂念2.suffer_from 遭受；患病3.get_along_with 与相处；进展4.calm_(.)_down (使)平静下来；(使)镇定下来5.at_dusk 在黄昏时刻Last year, Li Hua went abroad for further study; as a result, he suffered_from loneliness. Meanwhile, his parents were_concerned_about his life and safety. Fortunately, he has been getting_along well with his c

15、lassmates. When in trouble, he tries to find ways to get it over.第三组1.set_down 记下；放下；登记2.a_series_of 一连串的；一系列；一套3.on_purpose 故意；有目的地4.in_order_to 为了5.pack_(sth.)_up 将(东西)装箱打包Sometimes our English teacher gives us lessons slowly on_purpose so that we can set_down the language points correctly. Beside

16、s, in_order_to keep us students fit, he organizes a_series_of physical activities. To our joy, we are to climb Mount Tai tomorrow and we are required to pack_up our necessities before leaving.1.“动词down(写；记)”短语小结set down记下；放下；登记copy down 抄下put down 记下note down 记下write down 写下take down 记下；记录2.“n.prep.

17、n.”类短语聚焦face to face面对面地heart to heart 心连心地shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩地hand in hand 手拉手地back to back 背对背地side by side 肩并肩地(三)仿写用活句式造佳句表达高背 原 句明 句 式学 仿 写1.While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.在遛狗的时候，你不小心松了手，结果它被一辆汽车撞了。状语从句的省略。出去散步的时候随身带一个小垃圾袋。(20186月浙江高考) When_g

18、oing_for_a_walk,_take along a small garbage bag.2.She and her family hid away for nearly twentyfive months before they were discovered.她与家人躲藏了将近二十五个月之后才被发现。before引导时间状语从句。在你造访之前，我从来没有意识到我住的这个地方竟然那么美。(2018天津高考)Before_you_came_over,_I never realized what a beautiful place I lived in.3.I wonder if its

19、because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long that Ive grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。“its . that .”为强调句型。正是他的不懈努力使得中国逐渐发生变化。(2016北京高考书面表达)It_was_his_continuous_efforts_that caused China to change gradually.4. it was the first time

20、 in a year and a half that Id seen the night face to face .这是我这一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚It/This/That is/was the first time that sb. has (have)/had done sth.“这/那是某人第一次做某事”。技术改变了我们的方式，这已不是第一次了。(201811月浙江高考)This_isnt_the_first_time that technology has changed our manners.考点新组合阅读微技能My friend Li Ming was always upset

21、 about some small things and couldnt keep calm. As a result, his classmates disliked him and ignored him. One day, he suffered from a stomachache. The teachers and classmates sent him to hospital without delay and took good care of him. After he recovered, he was grateful _them. And he is getting al

22、ong well with his classmates now. He is very friendly and is ready to help others. When in trouble， he also doesnt hesitate to turn to his teachers and classmates for help. As far as Im concerned, its the concern from the teachers and classmates that has changed him entirely.1.处的disliked可用本单元的短语were

23、_tired_of替换。2.处应填介词to。3.处为状语从句的省略，完整形式为：When_he_is_in_trouble。4.句its . that .为强调句型。1upset adj.心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的vt.使不安；使心烦；打翻(1)be upset about/over/at sth. 为某事烦心/难过be upset to do sth. 对做某事感到不安/难过be upset that . 让人不安(2)upset oneself about sth. 为某事而烦恼It upsets sb. to do sth./that . 让某人心烦的是多角练透单句语法填空She was

24、 upset to_know (know) that her application for the position was refused.Upsetting (upset) people with unsigned messages is cruel and disgusting.句型转换She was_upset that he had left without saying goodbye.It_upset_her_that he had left without saying goodbye.补全句子Once I was not very good at English. I di

25、dnt know enough words and my grammar was also poor, which really upset_me/made_me_upset.我曾经不擅长英语，掌握词汇少，语法也差，这使我确实伤心。名师指津(1)upset充当形容词时常用作表语，不能作定语。(2)upset的过去式和过去分词形式仍为upset；其现在分词形式为upsetting。2suffer vt.& vi.遭受；忍受；经历(1)suffer pain/defeat/hardship/damage遭受痛苦/失败/艰难/破坏suffer from 遭受；患病(2)suffering n. 痛苦

26、；苦恼；让人痛苦的事sufferer n. 患难者；患病者多角练透单句语法填空Among obese children, about 30 percent also suffer from high levels of blood sugar and fat. The civil war of Syria has brought great sufferings (suffer) to tens of thousands of people.To our delight, the sufferer (suffer) has decided to give up smoking.补全句子Ther

27、e is no denying that our earth is_suffering_severe_damage.不可否认，我们的地球正遭受着严重的破坏。名师指津(1)suffer指抽象的损害、痛苦等，如：suffer pain/defeat/losses/the result/side effects“遭受痛苦/失败/损失/(承受)结果/副作用”。(2)suffer from常加具体的表示不幸或痛苦的名词，如：遭受战争、自然灾害、疾病带来的痛苦。3recover vi.&vt.痊愈；恢复；重新获得(1)recover from从中恢复过来recover oneself 镇定下来(2)rec

28、overy n. 恢复；复苏；痊愈多角练透单句语法填空Paulinho said, “I accepted the offer from Chinese football and there I recovered (recover) my confidence and I won titles.”The little girl soon recovered herself (she) and stopped crying.一句多译尽管他在交通事故中严重受伤，但最后他终于康复了。Even though he was hurt seriously in the car accident, he

29、finally recovered_from it.(recover)Even though he was hurt seriously in the car accident, he finally made_a_recovery_from it.(recovery)4concern vt.(使)担忧；涉及；关系到n.担心；关注；(利害)关系(1)show/express concern about/for 对表示关心(2)concerned adj. 担心的；关注的；相关的be concerned about/for 担心；关心be concerned with 与有关；涉及as far

30、as . be concerned 就而言；依之见(3)concerning prep. 关于；有关多角练透单句语法填空I use WeChat Pay a lot, but I am quite concerned about/for my privacy.Present at the meeting were headmasters of the schools concerned (concern)The book is mainly concerned with the situation in that country.The whole country expressed grea

31、t concern about/for the traffic accident in Chongqing.单句写作就我个人而言，你剪纸练习得越多，你就会越擅长它。(2017全国卷书面表达)As_far_as_Im_concerned,_the more you practise papercutting, the better at it you will become.名师指津形容词concerned作前置定语时，意为“关心的，挂念的，担心的”；作后置定语时，意为“相关的；有关的”。例如：a concerned look“关切的神情”；the authorities concerned“有

32、关当局”。5get along/on with与相处；进展归纳拓展(1)get along/on well (nicely) with sb. 与某人相处得好get along/on well (nicely/smoothly) with sth. 某事进展得好/顺利(2)get down to (doing) sth. 开始做某事get through (电话)接通；用完；通过；度过get over 克服多角练透选用上述短语填空In addition, every student can be in harmony with foreign friends, which makes it e

33、asy for you to get_along_with them.Our lines can get very busy, but please keep trying and you will soon get_through.Its time that I got/should_get_down_to thinking about my future.单句写作我很高兴地告诉你，我和我所有的老师和同学相处得很好。我在学习上取得了很大的进步，尤其是在英语方面。(2017天津高考满分作文)Im pleased to tell you Im_getting_along_well_with_al

34、l_my_teachers_and_classmates. And I have made great progress in my study, especially in my English.6状语从句的省略While_walking_the_dog,_you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.在遛狗的时候，你不小心松了手，结果它被一辆汽车撞了。句中While walking the dog是状语从句的省略，补全后为While you were walking the dog。状语从句省略的条件(1)when, whi

35、le, though, even if, unless, if, as if等引导的状语从句中的主语与主句主语一致或从句主语为it(2)状语从句谓语中含有be动词状语从句省略的形式省略从句中的主语和be动词She gave me a comforting smile, nodded while_listening_patiently,_and then printed out the ticket immediately.(2016全国卷)她耐心地倾听，点点头，给我一个舒心的微笑，然后立刻把票打印出来。There are some health problems that, when_(the

36、y_are)_not_treated in time, can become bigger ones later on.有这样一些健康问题，如果不及时处理，日后会变成更大问题。Unless_(it_is)_necessary,_youd better not refer to the dictionary.除非有必要，否则你最好不要查词典。考点新组合阅读微技能My friend Li Ping has gone through great hardship when doing her business recently. As a result, she feels very frustra

37、ted. _ my embarrassment, its beyond my power to help her out, because I cant give her some adviceon how to settle it. However, I believe she will add up all the advantages and disadvantages before she comes to a decision.1.处应填介词 To。2.处的advice可用本单元单词 tips替换。3.把句改写为强调主句谓语动词的强调句：However, I_do_believe s

38、he will add up all the advantages and disadvantages before she comes to a decision.7power n能力；力量；权力；动力(1)in power当权come to/into power 掌权；上台in ones power 在某人的掌控中do all/everything in ones power to do sth. 尽力而为做某事；竭尽全力做某事(2)powerful adj. 强大的；有影响/感染力的；有势力的多角练透单句语法填空Though he has been in power for two ye

39、ars, he hasnt found an effective solution to the countrys economic problems.The fast economic development before 2016 was probably the most powerful (power) engine driving the constant growth in the boxoffice income.(2017江苏高考书面表达)It has been five years since he came into/to power.单句写作我将竭尽全力为即将到来的期末考

40、试做好准备。(2017天津高考书面表达)Ill do_everything_in_my_power_to_prepare_for the coming final exam.联想发散表示“竭尽全力做某事”的常用表达还有：do/try ones best to do sth.make every effort to do sth.spare no effort to do sth.8settle vi.安家；定居；停留vt.使定居；安排；解决(1)settle in/settle into sth.适应(新家、工作、环境等)settle down 定居；平静下来；专心于settle down t

41、o (doing) sth. 着手认真做某事(2)settler n. 移民；殖民者多角练透单句语法填空Mr and Mrs Brown would like to see their daughter settle down,_get married, and have kids.(2017天津高考单选)Having settled into a beautiful village, he settled down to his research.People settle in these places because they are easy to get to and natural

42、ly suited to communications and trade.(2018全国卷)补全句子I sincerely hope that you can settle_the_matter_well all by yourself.我衷心希望你自己能把这件事解决好。9go through经历；经受；检查；完成；(法案等)通过一词多义写出下列句中go through的含义I had to go through a lot of difficulties to become strong enough to solve it.经历Our plan on how to spend our s

43、ummer holidays didnt go through.通过As you go through this book, you will find that each of the millions of people who lived through World War had a different experience.完成He went through his pockets looking for the keys.检查归纳拓展go against违背；违反go out 出去；熄灭go over 复习；仔细检查go up 上涨；上升；攀登Our teacher chose m

44、any important exercises for us, and I went_over_the_language_points at the same time.老师为我们选了很多重要的习题，同时我复习了语言点。10add up合计；把加起来add sth.to sth.把加到/进里add up to 加起来共计/达(不用于被动语态)add to 增加；增添(多用于抽象意义)多角练透单句语法填空Please add all the figures up,_and you will get the total.As is known to all, good friends add ha

45、ppiness and value to life.Perhaps you think you could easily add to your happiness with more money.根据语境写出加黑单词的含义He added that he felt very sorry for not being able to come.补充说11before引导时间状语从句She and her family hid away for nearly twentyfive months before_they_were_discovered.她与家人躲藏了将近二十五个月之后才被发现。bef

46、ore conj.常用来表示从句动作发生之前的时间，译法灵活。(1)before引导时间状语从句时主要表达下列不同的意思：还没来得及就(强调从句动作发生之前，主句动作已经发生)；之后才(说明主句的动作持续时间比较长而从句的动作才开始)；在之前；(不久)就；以免；趁着(还没有)(2)含before 的常用句式有：It wont be long before .用不了多久就会(before从句用一般现在时)It wasnt long before .没过多久就(before从句用一般过去时)It will be一段时间before .要过若干时间之后才(before从句用一般现在时)It was一

47、段时间before .过了若干时间才(before从句用一般过去时)They are thinking of buying the house before_the_prices_go_up.他们正在考虑趁房价未涨时把房子买下来。The movie starts at 8：30, and we can have a quick bite before_we_go.(2016浙江高考单选)电影8：30开始，走之前我们可以匆匆吃点东西。John thinks it_wont_be_long_before he is ready for his new job.约翰认为用不了多久他就会为他的新工作做

48、好准备。名师指津 It be一段时间since引导状语从句，表示“自从(到现在)有多长时间了”。It has been two weeks since you returned your home and Ive been missing you very much.(2017天津高考书面表达)你回国已经两个星期了，我非常想念你。 单元语基落实.单句语法填空1She was very upset to_find (find) out that he didnt like her gift at all.2Abraham Lincolns whole school education added

49、 up to no more than one year.3Although Tim and Mike come from entirely (entire) different backgrounds, they are close friends. 4How can Linda recover from her illness in this room when its so dirty and dusty?5It was the first time that a female had_been_elected (elect) president in that country.6As

50、a matter of fact, I dislike being_treated (treat) like a child.7Concerned (concern) about the student, the teacher called his parents to find out why he was so often absent from class.8Never before has our country been so powerful (power) as it is today.9As we approach our teenage years, we have to

51、go through many physical and emotional changes.10Jack was so worried about the boy in the water that he jumped into the lake before anyone could stop him.11We all knew that Bill had broken the dish on purpose just to show his anger.12With a lot of difficult problems to_settle (settle), the new manag

52、er is sure to have a hard time.13Within a few days she had become seriously ill, suffering (suffer) great pain and discomfort.14While walking (walk) in the park, I came across my former English teacher whom I hadnt seen for ages.15Since you have questions, why not turn to your teacher for some tips

53、(tip)? .根据提示词和相关要求补全句子1将近一天之后，他才意识到他的错误并向他的朋友彼得道歉。(before)It was nearly a day before_he_realized_his_mistakes and apologized to his friend Peter.2正是因为做兼职工作，大学生们才能获得社会经验，开阔视野。(强调句式)It_is_because_of_doing_parttime_jobs_that college students can gain social experience and broaden their horizons.3现在11点了

54、，但她仍不能安下心来工作。(settle down)Its eleven oclock now, but she still cannot settle_down_to_work.4这几天在室内待得很厌倦，我们很想出去放松自己。(get tired of)Having_got_tired_of_staying_indoors_for_days,_we are longing to go out and relax ourselves.5我坐在教室里做试卷时感到信心十足、精力旺盛。(状语从句的省略)While_sitting_in_the_classroom_and_doing_my_paper

55、s,_I felt confident and was full of energy.6这是我第一次来杭州参观西湖。(this is the first time that)This is the first time that I have_come_to_Hangzhou_to_visit_the_West_Lake.7我想知道你今晚是否愿意和我一起去听音乐会。(I wonder if)I_wonder_if_you_would_like_to_go to the concert with me tonight.8如果你是一名老师，你将如何与你的学生们相处？(get along/on wi

56、th)If you are a teacher, how_are_you_getting_along_with_your_students?9现今，越来越多的人关注他们的居住环境。(be concerned about)Nowadays more and more people are_concerned_about_the_environment_where_they_live.10他在大门口等着，为的是在她出来时见她一面。(in order to)He waited at the gate in_order_to_meet_her_when_she_came_out.一句多译/句式升级1我

57、们将竭尽全力帮助你，但你必须做好迎接各种困难的准备。Well do_everything_in_our_power_to_help_you,_but you must get prepared to meet all kinds of difficulties.(power)We will do/try_our_best_to_help_you,_but you must get prepared to meet all kinds of difficulties.(best)We will spare_no_effort_to_help_you,_but you must get prepa

58、red to meet all kinds of difficulties.(spare)2你没有给他回信，他感到很不安。He_was_very_upset_that_you_didnt_reply_to_his_letter. (upset adj.)It_upset_him_that_you_didnt_reply_to_his_letter.(upset vt.)3我们都希望他从伤病中尽快康复。We all hope that he will_recover_from his injury as soon as possible.用“It is过去分词that”句型改写句It_is_ho

59、ped_that_he_will_recover_from_his_injury_as_soon_as_possible.4Tom昨天下午直到做完了作业才回家。Tom didnt go home until_he_finished_his_homework_yesterday_afternoon.用not until的倒装句改写句Not_until_Tom_finished_his_homework_did_he_go_home_yesterday_afternoon.用强调结构改写句It_was_not_until_Tom_finished_his_homework_that_he_went

60、_home_yesterday_afternoon.高考拆组训练阅读理解组块专练练速度(限时：30分钟).阅读理解AKenny Li is waiting patiently at a coach terminus(终点站) in Kowloon on a misty and cold Hong Kong morning.He is planning to have lunch in the city of Zhuhai, which on a normal day would take him about four hours to reach by road. But today the

61、journey will take just over 30 minutes, because today is not a normal day.Kenny is one of scores of passengers including the correspondent (记者) who are queuing for a seat on one of the first crossborder coaches to travel over the newlyopened Hong KongZhuhaiMacao Bridge.The 20bn, 55km bridge and 6.7k

62、m undersea tunnel link Hong Kongs Lantau island to Zhuhai on the southern coast of Guangdong Province and Macao. The mega structure is supported by three cablestayed bridges and designed to withstand typhoonforce winds.It took more than eight years to build and, according to ambitious plans hatched

63、(策划) in Beijing, will help form a hightech and economic region, namely Greater Bay Area, to rival New York, San Francisco and Tokyo bay areas.But those lofty aims feel fairly irrelevant to the band of eager passengers who have assembled at the Kowloon coach terminus on Wednesday morning. This group

64、wants something different from the HZMB, as it has become known. For just HK 120 for a single trip ticket, we can be part of history.“I was the first person to get the ticket three days ago，” says Li, as he waits patiently for the coach to arrive.Other passengers are similarly excited. YW Cheung and

65、 his wife bought the tickets on Sunday as soon as he heard about the news about coach companies running the bridge service.“I want to take the first coach to cross the bridge，” he said. “We will meet friends in Zhuhai and eat out with them, and then we will go to Macao.”语篇解读：港珠澳大桥是中国境内一座连接香港、珠海和澳门的桥

66、隧工程。2018年10月24日大桥正式通车。本文主要报道了港珠澳大桥通车时人们期待乘坐长途公共汽车来往于三地的情景。1Why is today different for Kenny Li?ABecause it is a misty and cold day in the morning.BBecause he has to wait patiently at a coach terminus.CBecause the time to Zhuhai will be saved more.DBecause he can have lunch in Zhuhai by road.解析：选C推理判

67、断题。根据第二段可推知，对Kenny Li来说，今天之所以特殊是因为他可以乘坐贯穿港珠澳大桥的公共长途汽车，这大大地缩短了到珠海的时间，故选C。2What is special for Hong KongZhuhaiMacao Bridge?AIt can withstand typhoonforce winds.BA round trip ticket of the coach by it just costs HK D|S120.CIt is irrelevant to passengers at the Kowloon coach terminus.DIt is part of hist

68、ory, more brilliant than New York.解析：选A推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句“The mega structure is supported by three cablestayed bridges and designed to withstand typhoonforce winds.”可推知，港珠澳大桥的特别之处在于其能承受台风，故选A。3Where does this text probably come from?AA fashion magazine.BA history book.CA tourist brochure. DA latest new

69、spaper.解析：选D文章出处题。根据全文的内容和语言风格可推知，本文是一篇新闻报道，主要报道了港珠澳大桥建成通车时的情形，由此可推知，本文可能出自一份最新的报纸，故选D。B(2019宁波高三模拟)When the telephone rings late at night, most women guess it must be one of only four or five people calling.A sister? Maybe.An emergency? Possibly.A mother? Probably not at that time of night.Much mor

70、e probably it is a close female friend calling to tell you that she is heartbroken because she has split_up with her boyfriend again or perhaps simply that a good movie has just started on TV.At a time when families are spread far and wide and marriages often end in divorce, friendships are becoming

71、 more and more important.Erika, a 32yearold lawyer, is strengthened by her tenyear friendship with her married friend Jane.“I was very sick one night, so I called Jane at about 3：00 am.to talk about it，” she says.“She was very supportive and even came over to take me to the doctors.”As American TV s

72、hows like Friends have become more popular, many of us are beginning to see the value of such friendships.TV shows like this tell us that our romantic relationships may not last, but we need to keep in touch with our close friends if we want to survive.With Erikas family 200 miles away, it is Jane w

73、ho keeps a spare set of keys to Erikas apartment and waters her plants whenever she is away.“Having Jane around gives me a certain amount of freedom.It is not the kind of thing that you could ask anyone to do, but she knows I would do the same for her.” Jane, who may move to a different city soon, i

74、s worried about leaving such a support system of friends.“My friends have more to do with my life than my parents and, therefore, I dont have to spend a lot of time explaining things to them.Friends are more up to date with what is happening.”语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文，以Erika与Jane的友谊和美剧Friends为例，讲述并论证友情十分重要的观点。4

75、A latenight phone call for most women is probably from _.Aa relativeBa friendCa doctorDa stranger解析：选B细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Much more probably it is a close female friend . or perhaps simply that a good movie has just started on TV.”可知，深夜给女性打电话的可能是一个朋友，故B项正确。5What does the underlined phrase “split up” in

76、Paragraph 1 mean?AShown up.BPicked up.CBroken up.DTaken up.解析：选C词义猜测题。根据画线短语所在句可推知，更有可能的是，一位亲密的女性朋友打电话告诉你，她很伤心，因为她又和男友分手了，spilt up与break up意思相近，表示“分手”，故C项正确。6Which of the following can be the best title for the text?AFriendship CountsBFriendship Demands FreedomCFriendship Needs UnderstandingDFriends

77、hip Strengthens Romance解析：选A标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文以Erika与Jane的友谊和美剧Friends为例，讲述并论证友情十分重要的观点；故A项最能体现主题，适合作文章的标题。CA cycling session at Queen Mary homeless womens hostel (收容所) in London starts.Eleven women discuss what theyre hoping to achieve in todays session.Then they push their bikes to a basketball court

78、 to practise in an offroad environment.Supported by instructors, they practise riding by themselves.Sometimes these women feel a little tired because they take medicine, but they have all made up their mind for cycling training.Last year Queen Mary approached Sustrans (a charity) to set up a cycling

79、 club for women.Many of them have low levels of fitness.All have survived challenging situations ranging from social isolation (孤立) to abusive (虐待的) relationships.The hostel staff, who are experienced mental health experts, try to develop cycling to build the womens confidence and give them access t

80、o other fields of society.The hostel is moving away from traditional treatment of mental health with the belief that cycling could be a really useful tool in helping the women live on their own.After the success of a 10week pilot project, the cycling club received financial support of 10,000 to cont

81、inue the club.In modern society, homelessness and mental health problems often go hand in hand.Studies have shown that physical activities, including walking and cycling, can be used to overcome and even prevent stress, depression and anxiety.They can be more effective than medical treatments.Women,

82、 however, are less likely than men to take part in physical activities.Women in the UK make nearly three times fewer cycling journeys than men.Two main causes of this are traditional barriers mostly because women still undertake most household tasks and fear of judgment.The network of bike routes ha

83、s been expanded yet the “build it and they will come” approach ignores the fact that not all people start from the same point.Social interventions (干预) are a useful way to achieve equality of access to cycling.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。Queen Mary无家可归妇女收容所联合慈善组织Sustrans成立了自行车俱乐部，为这些无家可归的女性提供骑行培训，目的是帮助她们树立自信，使她们能

84、够重新融入社会，独立生存。7What can we learn about the women at Queen Mary?AThey are quite determined.BThey used to be good athletes.CThey committed serious crimes.DThey teach themselves cycling.解析：选A细节理解题。根据第一段中“but they have all made up their mind for cycling training”可知，这些女性很有决心，积极参加骑行训练。8Whats the main purpo

85、se in setting up the cycling club?ATo raise money for the poor.BTo advocate the benefits of cycling.CTo help homeless women get a good job.DTo make homeless women better fit into society.解析：选D细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The hostel staff, who are experienced mental health experts, try to develop cycling to build t

86、he womens confidence and give them access to other fields of society.”可知，建立骑行俱乐部的主要目的在于帮助这些女性树立自信，融入社会的不同领域。9What does the author stress in the third paragraph?AThe harm of mental problems.BThe causes of different mental states.CThe various treatments for mental illness.DThe positive effect of sport

87、s on mental health.解析：选D推理判断题。根据第三段的内容可知，本段主要介绍体育运动能够克服甚至预防精神方面的各种问题，可能比药物更有效。因此可推断本段旨在强调运动对精神健康的重要性。10What is suggested for encouraging women to cycle?ABuilding more bike routes.BStarting purposeful activities.CProviding support in housework.DStrengthening education on equality.解析：选B推理判断题。根据最后一段的内容

88、尤其是“Social interventions (干预) are a useful way to achieve equality of access to cycling.”可知，为了让更多的女性骑行，文中给出的建议是要进行社会干预，开展针对性的活动。.阅读七选五Communication skills：What is active listening?Active listening is a special way of communicating. Its goal is to make it easier for people to clearly express ideas an

89、d feelings. It can lead to a better understanding between a speaker and a listener.Active listening can be guided by a third person, such as a therapist (治疗专家)_1_ Active listening works best when the speaker and the listener sit facing each other. The two people take turns talking. The goal is for t

90、he listener to give full attention to the speaker. You should avoid thinking about what to say next or whether what the speaker is saying is right._2_Try as much as possible to see things from the speakers point of view.Once the speaker finishes talking, you should repeat back the main points of wha

91、t he or she just said._3_ It gives him or her a chance to clear up any misunderstandings. The speaker can explain his or her ideas until he or she feels fully understood. _4_ From there, the two people switch back and forth (来回地) until they have both fully heard and understood each other.Active list

92、ening is very useful for people who live or work together. Family members and coworkers often have bad listening habits. They react to each other based on what they expect the other person to say rather than on what is actually said._5_AYou do not have to agree on everything.BOr, it can be done by t

93、wo people on their own.CThe speaker and the listener then switch roles.DInstead, focus on understanding what is being said.EActive listening gives them a way to break this pattern.FAn active listener first listens carefully, without talking.GDoing that lets the speaker know how well you understood w

94、hat was said.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了沟通技巧的一种积极倾听。1选BB项中的“done by two people on their own”与本空前的“guided by a third person”构成对比关系。2选D根据本空前一句“You should avoid thinking about what to say next or whether what the speaker is saying is right.”可知，D项“相反，你要将注意力集中在对方说了什么上面”符合语境。3选GG项中的that指代本空前一句中的“repeat back the m

95、ain points of what he or she just said”。本空后一句中的It指代G项内容“这样做能使说话者了解到你对其所说内容明白了多少”。4选C根据本空后一句“From there, the two people switch back and forth (来回地) until they have both fully heard and understood each other.”可知，C项“然后，说话者与聆听者角色互换”符合语境。两者语意上为承接关系。5选EE项中的this pattern指代本空前一句“They react to each other based on what they expect the other person to say rather than on what is actually said”。