2020-2021学年人教版英语选修10单元综合测评5 WORD版含解析.doc

1、单元综合测评(五).阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)AThe values of artistic works，according to cultural relativism(相对主义)，are simply reflections of local social and economic conditions.Such a view，however，fails to explain the ability of some works of art to excite the human mind across cultures and through centurie

2、s.History has witnessed the endless productions of Shakespearean plays in every major language of the world.It is never rare to find that Mozart packs Japanese concert halls，as Japanese painter Hiroshige does Paris galleries.Unique works of this kind are different from todays popular art，even if the

3、y began as works of popular art.They have set themselves apart in their timeless appeal and will probably be enjoyed for centuries into the future.In a 1757 essay，the philosopher David Hume argued that because“the general principles of taste are uniform(不变的)in human nature，”the value of some works o

4、f art might be essentially permanent.He observed that Homer was still admired after two thousand years.Works of this type，he believed，spoke to deep and unvarying features of human nature and could continue to exist over centuries.Now researchers are applying scientific methods to the study of the un

5、iversality of art.For example，evolutionary psychology is being used by literary scholars to explain the longlasting themes and plot devices in fiction.The structures of musical pieces are now open to experimental analysis as never before.Research findings seem to indicate that the creation by a grea

6、t artist is as permanent an achievement as the discovery by a great scientist.【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。艺术作品的价值何在？研究者们动用各种各样的手段，甚至利用了科学的方法进行研究，其结论是：艺术作品的真正价值在于其影响的深远性和普遍性，在于其永恒的魅力。1According to the passage，what do we know about cultural relativism?AIt introduces different cultural values.BIt explains the histo

7、ry of artistic works.CIt relates artistic values to local conditions.DIt excites the human mind throughout the world.C细节理解题。题干中的cultural relativism是关键词，答案可以锁定在文章第一段的第一句.simply reflections of local social and economic conditions。文化相对主义认为，艺术作品的价值在于能够反映当地的社会和经济状况。换句话说，艺术作品的价值在于它们与当地的情况息息相关。2In Paragrap

8、h 2，the artists are mentioned in order to show that_Agreat works of art can go beyond national boundariesB.history gives art works special appeal to set them apartCpopular arts are hardly distinguishable from great artsDgreat artists are skilled at combining various culturesA推理判断题。第二段主要是通过举例说明的手法来说明

9、第一段最后一句观点的真实性。第一段最后一句说，然而，这种观点不能解释一些艺术作品能够穿越文化和时间使人的思维兴奋起来。第二段所举的例子中提到莎士比亚、莫扎特，还提到日本的画家安藤广重，这些都与A项的go beyond national boundaries(超越国界)相匹配。3According to Hume，some works of art can exist for centuries because_Athey are results of scientific studyBthey establish some general principles of artCthey are

10、created by the worlds greatest artistsDthey appeal to unchanging features of human natureD细节理解题。根据题干中的Hume可将答案锁定在第三段。本段主要引用哲学家大卫休谟的话来说明艺术作品的价值所在。D项的unchanging features与本段最后一句中的unvarying features匹配，其中unchanging是unvarying的同义词。4Which of the following can best serve as the title of the passage?AAre Arti

11、stic Values Universal?BAre Popular Arts Permanent?CIs Human Nature Uniform?DIs Cultural Relativism Scientific?A标题概括题。文章的标题往往也是文章主旨大意的概括，或与主旨相关。本文第一段开篇点题，围绕艺术作品的价值进行讨论，由此可知应该选择A项。B项的popular arts，C项的human nature和D项的cultural relativism均与文章的the values of artistic works或artistic values不符，它们只是文章论述过程中所提到的一

12、部分概念。BCanadian short story writer Alice Munro won the Nobel Prize for Literature.Eightytwoyearold Munro is only the 13th woman to win the 112yearold prize.Munro didnt publish her first collection of short stories until she was 37 years old，but her stories have always been wellreceived.Lots of her st

13、ories share similar themes and characters，but each story has its own twists and turns.Even though shes won Canadas most famous literary award，the Giller Prize，twice，winning the Nobel Prize for Literature is the cherry on top of Munros career.“It brings this incredible recognition，both of her and her

14、 career，and of the dedication to the short story，”said one person.Along with the wellrespected title comes 1.3 million dollars.Munro said everything was “so surprising and wonderful” and that she was “dazed by all the attention and affection that has been coming my way”Munro knew she was in the runn

15、ingshe was named the secondmost likely person to win this years prize，after Haruki Murakami (村上春树) of Japanbut she never thought that she would win.Munros win also represents the long way Canadian writers have come.“When I began writing there was a very small community of Canadian writers and little

16、 attention was paid by the world.Now Canadian writers are read，admired and respected around the globe，”Munro said on Thursday.She is technically not the first Canadian to win the Nobel Prize for Literature，but many like to think that she is.In 1976 Saul Bellow，who was born in Quebec but moved to Chi

17、cago when he was still a child，won the prize.Even though he was born in Canada，he is mostly considered to be an American writer.“This is a win for us all.Canadians，by our very nature，are not very nationalistic，”said Geoffrey Taylor.“But things like this suddenly make you want to find a flag.”She was

18、nt sure whether she would keep writing if she won the prize，saying that it would be “nice to go out with a bang.But this may change my mind”【语篇解读】82岁的加拿大短篇小说家Alice Munro获得了诺贝尔文学奖，成为历史上第13位获此殊荣的女性作家。5What is the feature of Munros stories?AThey have their own complicated (复杂的) contents.BThey have simi

19、lar story backgrounds.CThey have specific themes for children.DThey have the same characters in each book.A细节理解题。根据第二段的最后一句“Lots of her stories share similar themes and characters, but each story has its own twists and turns”可知，她的很多故事都有相似的主题和人物，但每个故事都有自己的曲折，因此选择A项。6For Munro，the Nobel Prize for Lite

20、rature is an award for _Aher love for Canadian cultureBher devotion to the short storyCher special form of writingDher career of editing short storiesB细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句的“It brings this incredible recognition, both of her and her career, and of the dedication to the short story”可知，Munro获得诺贝尔文学奖，是对她为短篇小

21、说所做出的奉献的认可，因此选择B。7What is implied in the sixth paragraph?ACanadian writers paid little attention to the prize.BCanadian writers are just a small community.CCanadian writers have long been ignored.DCanadians have a long way to win the prize.C推理判断题。根据第六段Munro的话可知，当她开始写作的时候，加拿大作家只是一个小团体，很少被世界关注；尤其是根据第六

22、段的第一句“Munros win also represents the long way Canadian writers have come”可推知，加拿大作家长期被忽视。8What does the passage mainly tell us?AHow Alice Munro wins the Nobel Prize for Literature.BAn introduction to the Nobel Prize for Literature.CAlice Munro wins the Nobel Prize for Literature.DA worldfamous writer

23、，Alice Munro.C主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了Alice Munro获得了诺贝尔文学奖，因此选择C。CBambi is a tasty book.Tasty not only for children but for those who are no longer so fortunate.For delicacy of perception(感觉细腻) and truth I hardly know any story of animals that can stand besides this life study of a forest deer.Felix Salten is

24、a poet.He falls in love with nature deeply，and he loves animals.I do not，as a rule，like the method which places human words in the mouths of dumb(哑的) creatures，and it is the victory of this book that，behind the conversation，one feels the real feelings of the creatures who speak.Clear and inspiring，a

25、nd in places very moving，it is a little masterpiece(杰作).I read it in galley proof(校样) on the way from Paris to Calais.As I finished each sheet I handed it to my wife，who read，and handed it to my nephews.For three hours the four of us read in this way in silent absorption(专注).Those who know what it i

26、s to read books in galley proof，and have experienced channel (隧道)crossings，will realize that few books will stand such a test.Bambi is one of them.【语篇解读】本文介绍Bambi这本描写鹿的书给作者及其家人带来的美的感受。从而对这本书进行赞扬。9Bambi is a book written about _AchildrenBa forest deerCFelix SaltenDthose who are unfortunateB细节理解题。根据文章

27、第一段第三句“I hardly know any story of animals that can stand besides this life study of a forest deer.”可推知此题答案为B。10The author of the book used the method which _Ahe didnt like as a ruleBmade animals talk like human beingsCothers did not like Dother stories of animals could stand besideB细节理解题。根据文章第一段倒数第二

28、句：我不喜欢动物说人话这种方法，但这本书，通过动物对话感觉到了动物的真实感情，可推知此题答案为B。11The writer and the other three _Awere fond of reading proofBwere absorbed in the bookCfelt that the animals could talkDthought the book was better than any other research of its kindB细节理解题。根据文章第二段第三句For three hours the four of us read in this way in

29、 silent absorption可推知此题答案为B。DWhat would you do if you were a fifth grader facing a huge homework load every night，and you found that there was a machine that would do all the work for you? Thats the situation presented to Sam，Kelsey，Judy and Brenton in Dan Gutmans entertaining new book for young rea

30、ders，The Homework Machine.The four children，all fifth graders in Miss Rasmussens class at Grand Canyon School，are as different as any other 11yearold child could be，but they have one thing in commonall are somewhat separated from their classmates.Sam is a newcomer and has had his share of school tro

31、uble before；Kelsey quietly carries her pain at losing her father；Judys sense of justice always annoys others；Brenton is the smartest child in the school，and he is so smart that even his parents and teachers have trouble keeping up with him.When Brenton and his three classmates are put into the same

32、study group by their teacher，the others discover that Brenton has made a timesaving gadget (小装置) to do homework for him.While the boy is perfectly able to do his homework himself，Sam，Kelsey and Judy can use the help.Having perfect grades is something new for these three，and as they meet every day to

33、 “do homework”，they find that theyre learning a lot about each other.Such a good thing cant last though，and when a secret man starts trying to get in touch with them，they begin to get nervous.Soon theres an even more frightening problemwhy cant the Homework Machine be turned off? Told in different v

34、oices as all the children make statements to the Grand Canyon Police，the story，develops in an interesting fashion.Gutman is a gifted writer who has written dozens of childrens books，each with a funny and impressing tale that should be equally liked by boys and girls.【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了新书家庭作业机器的相关故事情

35、节。12What is one common thing that all the four children have to deal with at school?AGetting along with their classmates.BDoing their homework by themselves.COvercoming difficulties on their own.DCatching up with others to get good grades.A推理判断题。由文章第二段中的“all are somewhat separated from their classma

36、tes”可知，他们面临的共同问题是如何与同学相处。13Which of the following words can best describe Brenton?AStrange and nervous.BQuiet and smart.CBrave and special.DClever and helpful.D推理判断题。第二段说聪明的Brenton发明了一种做作业的省时小装置，学习小组的另外三个人也可以用这个小装置帮助自己做作业，因此选D，Brenton聪明并且愿意帮助别人。14Why did the children get frightened?AThey lost touch

37、with each other.BThey were questioned by a strange man.CThey had no idea how to stop the machine.DThey were tracked down by the police.C细节理解题。由文章第三段中的“Soon theres an even more frightening problemwhy cant the Homework Machine be turned off？”可知，选C。15This passage most probably comes from _Aa students d

38、iaryBa book reviewCa school reportDa science storyB文章出处题。本文介绍的是一本书的相关内容，应该是书评(a book review)。.阅读填句(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Training for a marathon requires careful preparation and steady，gradual increases in the length of the runs._16_，buy the bestfitting，bestbu

39、ilt running shoes you can find.No one can say which brand will work best for you or feel best on your feet，so you have to rely on your experience and on the feel of each pair as you shop.When you have found shoes that seem right，walk in them for a few days to doublecheck the fit._17_As always，you sh

40、ould stretch(伸展)at least ten minutes before each run to prevent injuries.During the first week，do not think about distance，but run five minutes longer each day._18_，it is wise to take a day off to rest.But during the next week，set a goal of at least a mile and a half per run._19_After two weeks，star

41、t timing yourself._20_Depending on the kind of race you plan to enter，you can set up a timetable for the remaining weeks before the race.AAfter six daysBFor a good marathon runnerCBefore you begin your trainingDWith each day，increase the distance by a half mileEIf they still feel good，you can begin

42、running in themFTime spent for preparation raises the quality of trainingGNow you are ready to figure out a goal of improving distance and time答案1620CEADG.完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)When most children dress up as their favorite superhero，it is usually just to play games with their friends.But for fiveye

43、arold Harley Rensh，it is in order to help him be_21_，while he goes through chemotherapy (化疗)treatment for cancer.The family_22_Harley was ill shortly after he started school，_23_his mother took him to a clinic with a pain in his stomach.The boy was diagnosed (诊断 ) with cancer and_24_sent to the hosp

44、ital to have a treatment.The news was a complete shock to his family.Their world came crashing down and they were all _25_He has since had 80 days of continuous chemotherapy and has had a(n) _26_ to remove his kidney tumor(肾肿瘤).When he was treated at the hospital，he wore a special face mask，which he

45、_27_like his favorite Ninja Turtle(忍者神龟)，to help himself feel brave.Harley was amazing during his treatment，showing special courage.The hospital staff were amazed at how well he_28_and how he managed to keep so positive.His mother said，“My son has had such a lot to deal with.To our _29_，not once did

46、 he complain about going for treatment.He_30_ to make it and get on with it in his way.He has a big scar right _31_ his belly (腹部).We couldnt be any _32_ of our boy.He is our hero.” Now，he will face a further five months of treatment.Harley has now _33_ one of Cancer Research UKs Little Star Awards，

47、which are_34_to under18s，who have cancer or who have been treated for the disease in the last five years.It aims to recognize the_35_faced by youngsters suffering from cancer.【语篇解读】五岁男孩戴着忍者神龟面具，誓做抗癌勇士。21A.happy BnormalCbrave DcalmC根据第三段“he wore a special face mask, which he _ like his favorite Ninja

48、 Turtle(忍者神龟), to help him feel brave.”可知，五岁的男孩Harley Rensh根据忍者神龟创意为自己定制了一款医疗防护面具，它成为Harley同癌症做斗争的勇气来源。22A.discovered BsensedCguessed DpredictedA根据下文“his mother took him to a clinic with a pain in his stomach”可知，因为胃疼，他妈妈带他去诊所检查的时候，才发现他患有癌症。23A.if BhowCwhere DwhenD见上题解析。24A.secretly BimmediatelyCpati

49、ently DunwillinglyB根据上文“The boy was diagnosed(诊断)with cancer”可知，Harley Rensh被查出患有癌症后，家人立即把他送到医院治疗。25A.terrified BthrilledCshy DactiveAHarley Rensh被查出患有癌症，家人都被吓坏了。26A.examination BlessonCexperiment DoperationD根据下文“to remove his kidney tumor(肾肿瘤)”可知，Harley开始了抗癌治疗，已经进行了持续80天的化疗，并且进行了一次把肾肿瘤摘除的手术。27A.pre

50、pared BneededCdecorated DimaginedC根据下文“like his favorite Ninja Turtle(忍者神龟)”可知，他戴的面具装饰得像他最喜欢的忍者神龟。28A.refused BavoidedCaccepted DbehavedD医务人员对Harley的良好表现大为吃惊。29A.delight BdisappointmentCannoyance DknowledgeA根据下文“not once did he complain about going for treatment.”可知，让家人高兴的是Harley对于治疗从没抱怨过。30A.decide

51、s BwishesCmanages DpromisesC根据下文“ and get on with it in his way”可知，Harley设法用他自己的方式同癌症做斗争。31A.behind BaboveCin DacrossD根据上文可知，Harley进行了一次肾肿瘤摘除的手术，刀疤正好横穿他的腹部。32A.lighter BprouderCstronger DweakerB根据下文“He is our hero”可知，Harley的母亲为他感到无比骄傲。33A.received BreturnedCordered DfoundA根据下文“one of Cancer Research

52、 UKs Little Star Awards”可知，Harley获得了“Cancer Research UKs Little Star Awards”的奖项。34A.close BharmfulCuseful DopenD该奖项是为患癌者在过去的5年里因为癌症而接受治疗的18岁以下青少年儿童设立的。35A.results BdecisionsCchallenges DopportunitiesC该奖项设立的目的是为了表彰患有癌症青少年面临的挑战。.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Last Friday a s

53、torm swept through two villages in the New Territories，36._(destroy)fourteen homes.Seven others were so badly damaged 37._their owners had to leave them，and fifteen others had broken windows or roofs.One person was killed，several were 38._(serious) hurt and taken to hospital，and a number of other pe

54、ople received smaller hurt.Altogether over two hundred people were homeless after storm.A farmer，Mr.Tan，said that the storm began early 39._the morning and lasted for over an hour.“I 40._(eat)with my wife and children，”he said，“when we heard a loud noise.A few minutes later our house fell down on to

55、p of us.We tried our best 41._(climb)out but then I saw that one of my children was 42._(miss).I went back inside and found him，safe 43._very frightened.”Mrs.Woo Mei Fong said that her husband had just left for work when she 44._(feel) that her house was moving.She ran outside at once with her child

56、ren.Soldiers helped to take people out of the flooded area and the welfare department brought 45._(they)food，clothes and shelter.【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。报道了一场暴风雨对当地造成的破坏。36destroying分析句子结构可知，destroy在句中是非谓语动词，作结果状语，与句子主语“a storm”是主动关系，应用现在分词。故填destroying。37that根据句意可知，本句是由“so.that.”引导的结果状语从句。故填that。38seriousl

57、y空格处在句中修饰动词“hurt”，应用副词形式。故填seriously。39in此处意为“在早上”，in the morning为固定短语。故填in。40was eating根据上段可知，此处表示暴风雨发生时，Tan先生一家正在吃饭，应用过去进行时。故填was eating。41to climbtry ones best to do sth.是固定短语，意为“尽力做某事”。故填to climb。42missing根据句意可知，空格处在句中作表语，意为“找不到的，不见了的”。故填missing。43but“safe”和“frightened”都是形容词，但意思相反。故填连词but表示转折。44

58、felt根据主句中的谓语动词“had just left”可知，空格处应用一般过去时的主动形式。故填felt。45thembring sb.sth.是固定用法，意为“给某人送来”。故此处用they的宾格them。.应用文写作(满分15分)每年的6月26日为国际禁毒日。假如你是李明，请你围绕“珍爱生命，远离毒品”这一主题，根据下面所给的要点提示，用英语给全省的中学生们写一封倡议书。要点提示：1吸毒有害健康：有可能导致心脏病、高血压等；2吸毒极易成瘾，且戒毒很难；3吸毒耗资巨大，吸毒者为了获取毒资，有可能犯罪；4如果发现周围有人吸毒，你应该报警；远离吸毒者，不与之交往。注意：词数：80左右；倡议书

59、的开头已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：International Day Against Drug Abuse and Illicit Trafficking国际禁毒日；commit a crime犯罪A Letter to High School StudentsDear friends，_【参考范文】A Letter to High School StudentsDear friends，June 26th is the International Day Against Drug Abuse and Illicit Trafficking every year and it aims t

60、o keep people from drugs.As we all know，drugs are harmful to our health.Drug takers may suffer from heart attacks and blood pressure.It is easy for drug takers to become addicted to drugs，but it is hard for them to break this addiction.Drugs cost people much money.If they dont have enough money to b

61、uy drugs，they will suffer great pain.In that case they may commit a crime.When you see drug takers，you should call the police.Keep away from people who take drugs and dont keep in touch with them.Dear friends，lets start fighting against drugs now and say yes to life and no to drugs.读后续写(满分25分)阅读下面材料

62、，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。I used to be really happy at my school.I had loads of great friends，my confidence was improving，and my grades were right on target.That was，until we started Year Nine.Several new students joined，including a boy named Chris.I didnt think anything of him at

63、first，apart from the fact that he gave off a bit of scary atmosphere.I soon discovered my instincts (直觉) were right when，at the end of October，he tried to hug me.It sounded like a small thing，but I didnt know him at allwhy would he try to hug me？I avoided the hug quickly and went to my friends nearb

64、y.Things started getting abnormal again after vacation.Chris would call out my name in class and then pretended that he hadnt done anything.I told him to leave me alone but he wouldnt.Sometimes he would come over and lean or stand right over me.It could definitely be classed as bullying(欺凌)，so I wen

65、t to the teacher about it.She spoke to him and things improved for some days，but they didnt last long.One day after school，an unknown number kept ringing my phone over and over.When I answered it，there was only silence.I was a bit confused and scared because Id never given Chris my number，but the ne

66、xt day，I saw that he was able to reach the class list of phone numbers for us all.This lasted for weeks.Each night Id get up to eight calls，and every day at school Chris would do something.He also started taking the same bus home as me，and would sit either across the aisle or in the seat behind.It w

67、as like he was everywhere I went.I began keeping a diary，in which I settled down all the terrifying affairs.I didnt understand why Chris cared for me so much.I was genuinely terrified of what he might do next，especially when my friend told me that hed asked her where I lived.Paragraph 1：This was the

68、 final straw.I went straight to my teacher and broke down completely._Paragraph 2：My advice to anyone in a similar situation is to tell someone._【参考范文】This was the final straw.I went straight to my teacher and broke down completely.He took me to the deputy head，who listened to my whole story and cal

69、led Chris in herself.Things stopped straight away after that.Chris was told that he was forbidden to approach mehes not even allowed to talk about me with his friends.It turned out he got kicked out from his old school for stalking someone.Ive moved classes so that now were only in maths together.I

70、lost my confidence for a whole year afterwards.Im still scared of him，but I know I did the right thing by telling my teachers.My advice to anyone in a similar situation is to tell someone.Tell your friends，your family，even contact the police if they start standing outside your house.Keep a diary of what they do，and on what daythis can be used as evidence.Chris really messed with my head，but because I trusted my instincts I never let him get close to me.Im just thankful its all over now.