2019版高考英语大一轮单元增分（译林版）：必修⑤ UNIT 1 单元检测A——语言基础扎根练＋阅读理解提速练 WORD版含答案.doc

1、必修 Unit 1单元检测A语言基础扎根练阅读理解提速练语言基础扎根练.单词拼写/用所给词的适当形式填空1When his mother came in, he pretended (假装) to be doing his homework.2The teacher remarked (评论) that the article was well written.3By focusing (注重) on saving oil, water, paper, food, and clothing, we are playing a part in cutting down on waste.4The

2、res no doubt that the consumers are still very sensitive (敏感的) to the price.5Once you form the habit of blaming (指责) somebody or something else for a bad situation, you are a loser.6Despite such a big difference in attitude (看法) towards what one eats, there is no doubt that people in the West regard

3、 the Chinese food as something special.7In the event of difficulties, please do not hesitate (犹豫) to contact our Customer Service Department.8If you export nothing but raw materials, you will be at the mercy (怜悯) of world prices.9Without pausing (停顿) for breath he walked straight to the office.10She

4、 is new here, so naturally she is eager (热切的) for friendship.11I knocked on the door and tried to wake up the children，but there was no response (respond) at all.12Members receive discounts in the shops and the restaurants, as well as free admission (admit) to the Museum.13I feel sorry for my behavi

5、or yesterday and please accept my sincere apology (apologize)14Scientists have produced powerful arguments (argue) against his ideas.15He said he felt betrayed (betray) by his friend John at first.单句改错1With his mind focusing on the things not related to his studies, his marks have fallen rapidly.foc

6、usingfocused2I dont suppose that it is true, isnt it？isntis3He is good at English but doesnt do well in Chinese; it is with my brother.it前加so4Thanks for the angle at which he stood, he could just see the sunset. forto5He started as an employee and ended up with head of the firm. withas6The teacher m

7、ade a remark of the high grades the class received in the test.ofon/about7In response of the audiences great demand, the play will be put on in the theatre twice a week. ofto8Believe it or not, your attitude for money is more important than how much you have.forto/towards9You can rely upon that it w

8、ill rain this weekend.upon后加it10Whether the secretary will be fired or not is to the mercy of her boss.toat.翻译句子1我认为不是每一个人都能成功。(否定转移)I_dont_think/suppose_everyone_will_be_successful.2如果你不听我的建议，你最终会失败的。(end up in)You_will_end_up_in_failure_if_you_dont_follow_my_advice.3你可以相信这一点，你处于困境时，他会帮你。(rely on)Y

9、ou_may_rely_on_it_that_he_will_help_you_when_you_are_in_trouble.4我在医院做志愿者的经历使我更能理解残疾人的需求。(sensitive to)My_voluntary_experience_in_the_hospital_made_me_much_more_sensitive_to_the_needs_of_the_disabled.5我经常在晚饭后出去散步，她也这样。(so助动词主语)I_often_go_out_for_a_walk_after_supper._So_does_she.一句多译1老板进来时他假装在看一份重要文件

10、。He pretended_that_he_was_reading_an_important_document when the boss came in.(pretend that .)He pretended_to_be_reading_an_important_document when the boss came in.(pretend to do sth.)2你应当有勇气承认错误。You should have the courage to_admit_your_mistakes.(admit sth.)You should have the courage to_admit_you

11、r_making_mistakes.(admit ones doing sth.) You should have the courage to_admit_that_you_made_mistakes.(admit that .) 3让他等了这么久，你应该为此向他道歉。You should apologize_to_him_for_having_kept_him waiting so long.(apologize to sb. for doing sth.)You should make_an_apology_to_him_for_having_kept_him waiting so lo

12、ng.(make an apology to sb. for doing sth.)You owe_an_apology_to_him_for_having_kept_him waiting so long.(owe an apology to sb. for doing sth.)阅读理解提速练A“My neighbor doesnt speak English, but her kindness needs no translation.”Angie Morris, an 81yearold Canadian woman who grew up in wartime Britain and

13、 now lives in Vancouver, British Columbia, was describing how her nextdoor neighbor, Ms. Wing, a 68yearold Chinese woman, voluntarily cooks meals for her every day. She called it “the ultimate homedelivery service”Morriss moving, firstperson narrative which was published last week by the Canadian ne

14、wspaper The Globe and Mail, has gone popular, with more than 24,000 online reposts.“I know what is inside the paper carrier bag，” she wrote. “A thermos with hot soup and a stainlesssteel container with a meal of rice, vegetables and either chicken, meat or shrimp, sometimes with a kind of pancake. T

15、his has become an almost daily occurrence.”Wing started her act of kindness when she learned that Morris had to undergo heart surgery. She took it upon herself to begin feeding her neighbor, even though the two women have no way of communicating verbally. Wing speaks only Mandarin, and Morriss Manda

16、rin is limited to ni hao (hello)“So here we are, two grandmothers a world away from where we were raised, neither of us able to speak the others language, but communicating one way or another (with some help from technology). The doorbell keeps ringing and there is the familiar brown paper carrier b

17、ag, handed smilingly to me by Wing，” Morris wrote.Readers and netizens around the world have been touched by this relationship that crosses national boundaries and focuses on human kindness.“You know that most people in this world just want to live a good life，” one reader commented. “I come from ol

18、d Ireland, so I can tell you a thing or two about conflict. The point is, most people are very good with big hearts and want their children to grow up safe and in places like this country can offer.”语篇解读：互为邻居的两位老人温女士与安吉莫里斯虽然语言不通无法交流，但温女士在得知莫里斯要做手术的消息后，主动为其做饭。她的善举感动了很多读者和网友。1Why did Ms. Wing cook mea

19、ls for Morris?AMorris had some health problems.BWing was an expert cook.CMs. Wing had nothing else to do.DThey were raised in the same place.解析：选A细节理解题。根据第五段第一句“Wing started her act of kindness when she learned that Morris had to undergo heart surgery.”可知，温女士因为知道莫里斯要做手术，所以做饭给她吃。故选A项。2Which of the fo

20、llowing words can best describe Ms. Wing?AKindhearted.BSensitive.CCommunicative.DArrogant.解析：选A推理判断题。通读文章可知，温女士一直自愿为邻居做饭，所以推断她是一位善良、热心的女士。故选A项。sensitive意为“敏感的”； communicative意为“爱说话的；好社交的”； arrogant意为“傲慢的；自大的”。3What can be concluded from the last two paragraphs?AMost people in this world are having a

21、 good life.BPeople from different countries easily have conflicts.COld Ireland is a place where children can grow up safe.DPeople are impressed and moved by Ms. Wings behavior.解析：选D细节理解题。根据第七段以及第八段网友的留言可知，很多读者和网友都被温女士的善举所感动，感受到了跨越国界和语言的人性之善。故选D项。4Which can be the best title of this passage?AA Volunt

22、ary CookBServing Your NeighborCKindness beyond LanguageDNutritious Meals解析：选C标题归纳题。文章主要讲述一位来自中国的温女士虽与邻居莫里斯言语不通，但是得知莫里斯要做手术的消息后，一直自愿为她做饭，这一超越语言和国界的善举感动了很多读者和网友。由此可知，C项最适合用作文章标题。B(2018河南开封模拟)According to the Global Times, it is reported that two online videos showing children telling their parents “I

23、love you” have gone viral in China. The first, filmed by an Anhui TV station, shows a number of college students telling their parents they love them. The responses are mixed. “Are you drunk？” asked one parent. In another similar video, shot by a Shanxi TV station, a father responded even less patie

24、ntly “I am going to a meeting, so cut the crap.”Why dont Chinese families use those words? Theories revolve around the nature of Confucian teaching. “The parents responses show that many Chinese are not good at expressing positive emotions，” Xia Xueluan, a sociologist from Peking University, told th

25、e Global Times. “They are used to educating children with negative language.”This isnt the first time that China has done some soulsearching about familial love last year China Daily asked a crosssection of people if they said “I love you” to their parents, spouses, and children. “I have never said

26、I love you to my family, and I dont think I will in the future，” one 56yearold man told the paper. “Saying it aloud is embarrassing for me.”Still, that doesnt mean that love cant be expressed. In a separate article, China Daily spoke to Zhao Mengmeng, a 31yearold woman who said she had never told he

27、r father she loved him facetoface (“I find it a bit odd”). Sometimes actions speak louder than words. Zhao gave her father a photo album featuring photographs of them together on almost every one of her birthdays in June 2012. The pictures went viral online, being forwarded hundreds of thousands of

28、times on Weibo.“I didnt sleep the night I heard about it，” her father told China Daily after the story attracted mainstream attention. “I have now memorized some of the comments on the collection of pictures.”语篇解读：中国人一直以含蓄著称，这一特点在向家人表达爱时也不例外。近来，两段视频引起了轰动，文章对此作了介绍。作者运用大量例子解释了中国人为什么不直接说“我爱你”，并列举了其独特的表

29、达方式。5What can we infer from the text?AIt is not direct for Chinese families to say “I love you”BChinese parents are too proud to express “I love you”CChinese parents are good at expressing positive emotions.DYoung parents in China are willing to express “I love you”解析：选A推理判断题。根据第三段引入的一位被采访者的观点：“Sayi

30、ng it aloud is embarrassing for me.”，下一段介绍了中国人对父母表达爱的特点：“Sometimes actions speak louder than words.”，即用行动而不是语言来向父母表达自己的爱，并列举事例进行证明。由此可推断，中国人通常不会向家人直接表达爱。故选A项。6Why dont Chinese parents express “I love you” to their children?ABecause they cant express it.BBecause they are not in the habit of expressin

31、g so.CBecause they think it unnecessary.DBecause they think it should be done only among young couples.解析：选B细节理解题。根据第三段的后两句可知，中国的父母不习惯这样表达。7Zhao Mengmeng expressed “I love you” to her father by _.Agiving him an album containing their photosBkissing her fathers face and telling him by wordsCspeaking

32、it out bravely in a TV programDwriting out the three words in a letter解析：选A细节理解题。根据倒数第二段倒数第二句“Zhao gave her father a photo album featuring photographs of them together on almost every one of her birthdays .”可知，赵萌萌送给爸爸一个相册，里面是他们的照片，以此来表达对父亲的爱。故选A项。8Whats the authors attitude toward the statements about “I love you”？AOpposed.BObjective.CCritical.DIndifferent.解析：选B推理判断题。作者通过随机调查告诉我们，中国人为什么不习惯对家人说“我爱你”，在分析完原因后，又通过具体的例子告诉我们中国人如何用一种含蓄的方式向家人表达爱。所有的这些，作者只是在客观描述，没有添加自己的主观情感。故选B项，objective意为“客观的”。