2020-2021学年外研版英语必修2课后作业：MODULE 1　OUR BODY AND HEALTHY HABITS 单元整合提升 WORD版含解析.DOC

1、单元整合提升.单词拼写1My mother makes sure I have a balanced diet (饮食)2It is important for everyone to have a good lifestyle (生活方式)3To keep fit/healthy (健康的)，he takes exercise every day.4She writes very carefully and rarely (极少地)makes spelling mistakes.5His injury was painful (疼痛的)，so he looked unhappy.6They

2、still have an unhealthy (不健康的)diet.7He is anxious (渴望的)for a new watch as his birthday gift.8Many people were injured (受伤)in the accident last month.9He can buy anything he likes because he is wealthy (有钱的)10His temperature is normal (正常的)，so he doesnt have a fever.单句语法填空1He got paid (pay) by the da

3、y.解析：get paid得到报酬。2The girl is so crazy about cartoons that she spends all her spare time watching them.解析：句意：那女孩如此迷恋动画片，以至于把所有业余时间都用在看动画片上了。be crazy about对着迷。3Sam has been appointed manager of the engineering department to take the place of George.解析：take the place of代替。4My friend Martin was very s

4、ick with a strange fever; as a result, he could neither eat nor sleep.解析：句意：我的朋友马丁发高烧病得很厉害，因此，他既吃不下饭也睡不好觉。as a result“因此”。5He put on his coat and hat and headed (head) for the door.解析：句意：他穿上大衣，戴上帽子向门口走去。6Give more water to your flowers, or they will die.解析：句意：给你的花多浇些水，否则花会死掉的。本句为“祈使句and/or陈述句”结构，此结构

5、中and表示递进关系，or表示假设关系，本句应是对前句句意表示否定的假设。7Without proper lessons，you could pick up a lot of bad habits when playing the piano.解析：句意：如果不进行适当的学习，弹钢琴的时候，你就会染上一些坏习惯。pick up“染上(坏习惯)”。8Have you posted the letter for me?I am sorry.I will go (go) now.解析：问句句意：你替我寄信了吗？从答语中的I am sorry看出，答话人还没有寄信，应是马上去寄，为临时做出的决定，故用

6、will go。9In the big fire all their houses were destroyed (destroy), so they had to build new ones.解析：句意：在那场大火中，所有的房屋都受到毁坏，所以他们只好重建新房子。houses与destroy之间为被动关系。10I couldnt do my homework with all that noise going (go) on.解析：noise与go on是主谓结构，故构成with all that noise going on结构。11How do you like the restaur

7、ant where we ate yesterday evening?It couldnt be better. I had never had so nice food before.解析：问句句意：你认为我们昨晚吃饭的那家饭馆怎么样？答句中后句句意：我以前从没吃过那么好吃的饭菜。可知非常喜欢那个饭馆。It couldnt be better很好，再好不过了。12Rather than ride (ride) a crowded bus，he always prefers to ride (ride) a bicycle.解析：句意：他总是喜欢骑自行车而不喜爱乘坐拥挤的公共汽车。prefer

8、“喜爱”，用于“prefer to do sth.rather than do sth.”结构，或“prefer doing sth.to doing sth.”结构。13The doctor says that maybe his disease is connected with the water he drinks.解析：句意：医生说也许他的病和他喝的水有联系。be connected with和有联系。14Why not phone your parents? They must be anxious (anxiety) about you.解析：句意：为什么不给你的父母打电话？他们

9、肯定担心你呢。anxious担心的。15Its too hot today.Will it rain tomorrow?I would rather it rained (rain) tomorrow.解析：句意：天太热了。明天会下雨吗？我宁愿明天下雨。would rather后面加从句，从句要用虚拟语气，即用动词的过去时态表示对现在和将来的愿望，用过去完成时表示对过去的愿望。.完成句子1据报道，明年政府将把更多的钱投入在教育上。It is reported that the government will put more money into education next year.29岁

10、以下的儿童进这个动物园是免费的。Admission to the zoo is free for children under 9.3飞行员都在罢工。因此，所有航班都被取消了。The pilots were on strike. As a result, all flights had to be cancelled.4直到最近他一直在当地的一家医疗中心做治疗专家。Until recently, he has worked as a therapist at a local medical centre.5这家咖啡馆的老板叫保罗，人非常好。The caf is owned by a man c

11、alled Paul who is very kind.七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Every person has time for exercise. The way is to take steps to include exercise convenient for your lifestyle. After I started getting into a habit of exercising, I was surprised by how much I could get done in a day, both phys

12、ically and mentally. You can make exercise a part of your daily lifestyle. 1 Start small.One of the reasons exercise programs fail is that we bite off more than we can chew. Instead of telling yourself youre going to exercise today for an hour, tell yourself youre going to exercise for five minutes.

13、 2 Break your exercise into parts.No time for 30 minutes of exercise? No problem. Do three bouts (一回) of 10 minutes, or six bouts of five minutes each. 3 Just keep a running table of how many minutes you exercise each day to ensure youre getting the minimum you desire. 4 Devices such as Fitbit activ

14、ity trackers (跟踪系统) turn exercise into a game of sorts. Each day, you can measure how many steps youve taken. Many people find this attractive to their competitive spirits, and they take great pains to meet their goals. The technology is there, and its very affordable.Exercise with someone else. 5 Y

15、ou dont want to let him or her down, even if youre feeling like youd rather not work out. Find someone and start moving. Youll be able to inspire one another and celebrate your success. A. Use technology to help.BAlways stay active with exercise.CYes, just five minutes and get up to walk around.DHer

16、e are four steps to help you do it effectively.EYoull still get the same time, no matter how you break it down.FHightech products are becoming popular with many young people.GIts much more difficult to say “no” to exercise when you have an exercise partner. 语篇大意：这是一篇说明文。作者在文中介绍了如何锻炼身体。1D解析：上文提到了锻炼对身

17、心的益处，再根据下文中的四个小标题可知，下文作者提出了一些锻炼的方式，D项中的four steps与之对应，故选D项。2C解析：上文中的“tell yourself youre going to exercise for five minutes”是作者的建议，与C项中的“just five minutes”相呼应。3E解析：由该段小标题可知，作者建议你可以把锻炼分成几部分来进行，文中以30分钟的锻炼为例，可以将其分为3次，每次10分钟，或6次，每次5分钟。故E项“无论你怎样拆分，你依然会得到同样的时间”总结了上文的内容。4A解析：空处是小标题。该段讲述了可以使用一些设备来记录每天走的步数，这

18、样可以督促你进行锻炼。A项“Use technology to help”适合作本段的小标题。5G解析：本段中作者建议在锻炼时找一个同伴，这种方式可以激励自己进行锻炼。G项中的“when you have an exercise partner”与之相呼应。.语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Its safe to drink coffee in right amount, and three to four cups a day may have many health 1 (benefit), according to a large review

19、of previous studies in The BMJ. However, too much coffee during pregnancy could be 2 (harm), the review confirmed. Experts said people should not start drinking coffee for health reasons or 3 (prevent) disease.Researchers at the University of Southampton collected data on the impact of coffee on all

20、 aspects of the human body, taking into account more than 200 studiesmost of which 4 (be) observational. 5 (compare) with noncoffee drinkers, those 6 drank about three cups of coffee a day appeared to reduce their risk of getting heart problems or dying from them. The strongest advantages (好处) of dr

21、inking coffee were seen in reduced risks of liver disease, 7 (include) cancer. But Prof Paul Roderick, coauthor of the study, said the review could not say if drinking coffee had made a 8 (different)“Factors such as age, 9 people smoked or not and how much exercise they took could all have had 10 ef

22、fect，” he said.语篇大意：根据英国医学杂志早先开展的一项大范围的研究显示，适量饮用咖啡是安全的，每天喝三到四杯咖啡还对身体有益。1benefits解析：考查名词复数。根据语境以及空前的many可知，此处应填名词复数，意为“许多健康益处”。2harmful解析：考查词形转换。空处作表语，应用形容词，harmful意为“有害的”。3to prevent解析：考查非谓语动词。 根据空前for health reasons(为了健康原因)可知此处应用动词不定式表目的。4were解析：考查时态和主谓一致。根据语境可知，此处应用一般过去时，且which指代先行词more than 200 s

23、tudies，故谓语动词用复数形式。5Compared解析：考查非谓语动词。此处compared with意为“与比较，与相比”，一般放在句首，也可视为独立成分。6who解析：考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，先行词为those，指代人，所以后面的定语从句用关系代词who来引导。7including解析：考查介词。including用作介词，后面直接接宾语，用于补充说明disease，意为“包括”。8difference解析：考查词形转换。make a difference意为“产生作用”。9whether解析：考查连词。此处whether引导主语从句，且whether引导的从句常与or或or not连用。10an解析：考查冠词。此处have an effect为固定搭配，意为“有影响”。