2020-2021学年高中人教版英语必修2学案：UNIT 5 SECTION Ⅰ　WARMING UP & READING WORD版含答案.doc

1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家Unit 5MusicSilent nightSilent night is a Christmas carol. It is now one of the most recorded songs in the world. The words of Silent night were written by Fr. Joseph Mohr in Austria in 1816 and the music was added in 1818, by his friend Franz Xaver Gruber, for the Christmas service a

2、t St. Nicholas church in Austria.Its said that Fr. Mohr wanted the carol to be sung by the children at the midnight Christmas Eve service, as a surprise for their parents. But in the middle of practising the organ (风琴) broke. So the children had to learn the carol only accompanied (伴奏) by a guitar.

3、They learnt the carol so well that they could sing it without accompaniment.However, there are no records to show that a childrens choir (合唱团) took part or that the organ was broken! Mohr set down the guitar arrangement (改编曲) on paper around 1820. There are various Silent night arrangements that wer

4、e written by Franz Gruber in later years.At first, the words of the song were in German and it was translated into English in 1863 by John Freeman Young. Its thought that the song might have travelled around the area with an organ repairman, Karl Mauracher, who could have taken an early arrangement

5、with him in about 1820. Then two singing families seem to have discovered the song and performed it as part of their concerts. In December 1832, the Strasser family performed it at a concert. It was first performed in the USA in 1839 by the Rainer family in New York City. During this time the tune (

6、曲调) changed to the one we know and sing today!开启快乐学习之旅平安夜是一首广为流传的圣诞颂歌。本篇文章为大家介绍了这首歌的创作背景。Section Warming Up & Reading.重点单词1musician n. 音乐家music n. 音乐2pretend vt. 假装；假扮3attach vt. & vi. 系上；缚上；附加；连接4form vt. (使)组成；形成；构成5earn vt. 赚；挣得；获得6perform vt. & vi. 表演；履行；执行performance n. 表演；演奏7actor n. 男演员；行动者ac

7、t v. & n. 行动；演(戏)8rely vi. 依赖；依靠reliable adj. 可信赖的；可靠的9broadcast n. & vi. & vt. 广播；播放10humorous adj. 幽默的；诙谐的11familiar adj. 熟悉的；常见的；亲近的12attractive adj. 吸引人的；有吸引力的.重点短语1dream_of梦见；梦想；设想2to_be_honest 说实在地；实话说3attach.to 认为有(重要性、意义)；附上；连接4in_cash 用现金；有现钱 5play_jokes_on 戏弄6rely_on 依赖；依靠7be/get_familiar_

8、with 熟悉；与熟悉起来8or_so 大约9break_up 打碎；分裂；解体.重点句式1“介词which”引导定语从句Have you ever dreamed of playing in front of thousands of people at a concert, at_which_everyone_is_clapping_and_appreciating_your_music?你是否曾梦想过在音乐会上面对成千上万的观众演唱，每个人都欣赏你的音乐并为你鼓掌呢？2so that引导目的状语从句Sometimes they may play to passersby in the s

9、treet or subway so_that/in_order_that they can earn some extra money for themselves or to pay for their instruments.有时他们可能在街上或地铁里为过路者演奏，这样他们可以为自己或自己要买的乐器多挣一些钱。3现在分词短语作后置定语They put an advertisement in a newspaper looking for rock musicians, but they could only find one who was good enough.他们在报上登了一则广告

10、，寻求摇滚乐歌手，但是他们只能找到一位足够好的。4beadj.enoughto do.足够以至于Anyhow their performances were humorous_enough_to_be_copied by other groups.不管怎样，他们的表演非常幽默以至于其他的乐队也开始模仿。课文预读THE BAND THAT WASNTHave you ever wanted to be part of a band as a famous singer or musician？ Have you ever dreamed of playing in front of thousa

11、nds of people at a concert, at which everyone is clapping and appreciating your music？ Do you sing karaoke and pretend you are a famous singer like Song Zuying or Liu Huan? To be honest， a lot of people attach great importance to becoming rich and famous. But just how do people form a band?Many musi

12、cians meet and form a band because they like to write and play their own music. They may start as a group of highschool students, for whom practising their music in someones house is the first step to fame. Sometimes they may play to passersby in the street or subway so that they can earn some extra

13、money for themselves or to pay for their instruments. Later they may give performances in pubs or clubs, for which they are paid in cash. Of course they hope to make records in a studio and sell millions of copies to become millionaires！musician/mjuzIn/n. 音乐家dream of梦见；梦想；设想，可接动名词作宾语。at which引导非限制性定

14、语从句，可用where替换。pretend/prItend/vt. 假装；假扮to be honest说实在的；实话说。常用作插入语。attach.to认为有(重要性、意义)；附上；连接attach/tt/vt. & vi. 系上；缚上；附加；连接attach importance to重视form/fm/vt. (使)组成；形成；构成because引导原因状语从句。fame/feIm/n. 名声；名望for whom引导非限制性定语从句，该从句的主语由动名词短语充当。the first step to fame成名的第一步passerby/psbaI/n. 过路人；行人复数形式为passer

15、sby。earn/n/vt. 赚；挣得；获得earn ones/a living 谋生extra/ekstr/adj. 额外的；外加的so that引导目的状语从句。instrument/Instrmnt/n. 工具；器械；乐器performance/pfmns/n. 表演；演奏give performances表演，演出pub/pb/n. 酒馆；酒吧in cash用现金；有现钱for which引导非限制性定语从句。studio/stjudI/n. 工作室；演播室。复数为studios。millionaire/mIljne/n. 百万富翁；富豪并非乐队的乐队第12段译文你曾经想过要成为一个乐

16、队里有名的歌手或音乐家吗？你曾梦想过在音乐会上面对成千上万的观众演唱，而音乐会上的每个人都欣赏你的音乐并为你鼓掌吗？你唱过卡拉OK并假装自己就像是宋祖英或刘欢一样著名的歌星吗？说实在的，很多人把名和利看得很重要。但是，人们又是怎样一起组成乐队的呢？ 许多音乐家聚在一起组成乐队，是因为他们喜欢自己作曲并演奏自己的音乐。他们开始可能是一群中学生，对他们来说，在某个人家里排练音乐是成名的第一步。有时他们可能在街上或地铁里为过路者演奏，这样他们可以为自己或自己要买的乐器多挣一些钱。后来，他们可能在酒吧或者俱乐部里演出，并为此得到现金报酬。当然，他们希望在录音棚里录音，然后卖掉数百万张碟，从而成为百万富

17、翁！第34段译文然而，也有一个用不同方式组建起来的乐队。这支乐队叫“门基乐队”，它开始是以电视节目表演的形式出现的。组成乐队的音乐人一边演奏音乐，一边彼此打趣逗笑。这些玩笑和音乐大多都在模仿“甲壳虫”乐队。电视制作人原计划寻找四位既会唱又会表演的乐手。他们在报纸上登了一则广告，想招摇滚乐手，但他们只招到了一个满意的。他们只能用演员来代替乐队的其他三人。因为这些演员中有些人唱得不是很好，他们不得不依靠其他乐手帮助。所以在演出的时候他们只是假唱。不管怎样，他们的表演非常幽默，使得其他的乐队也开始模仿。他们如此受欢迎以至于歌迷们为了更加熟悉他们而成立了俱乐部。“门基乐队”每个星期都要在电视上演唱由别

18、的音乐家创作的歌曲。然而，经过大约一年以后，“门基乐队”逐渐对自己的工作认真起来，他们开始像一支真正的乐队那样表演并演唱自己创作的歌曲。然后他们录制了自己的唱片，并且开始巡回表演他们自己的音乐。在美国，他们甚至比“甲壳虫”乐队还要受欢迎，出售的录音专辑更多。“门基乐队”大约在1970年解散，但令人高兴的是，在20世纪80年代中期他们再次聚首。在1996年，他们推出了一张新的专辑，以此来庆祝他们真正成为乐队以来的那段时光。课文理解.阅读课文，匹配段落大意1Para. 1 BAHow the Monkees became serious about the music business.2Para

19、. 2 C BDreaming of being a famous musician or singer.3Para. 3 D CHow musicians form bands.4Para. 4 A DHow the Monkees got their start.课文判断正(T)误(F)1Many musicians get together and form a band because they like to write and play music.(T)2Monkees began as a TV show.(T)3They put an advertisement in a n

20、ewspaper looking for four rock musicians but they could only find two.(F)4The band broke up about 1970.(T)5They reunited in the mid1970s and produced a new record in 1996.(F).课文阅读理解1In the authors opinion, many people want to be part of a band because _.Athey want to sing or play musicBthey like fam

21、ous musiciansCthey want to become rich and famousDthey know a band plays an important part in society答案：C2Many musicians like to write and play their own music so they _.Ajoin a clubBform a bandClive together Dsing in the street答案：B3At first the musicians sing in the street in order to _.Amake thems

22、elves sing betterBthank the passersbyCbecome millionairesDmake some extra money答案：D4What did the Monkees do on the TV show?AThey played jokes on each other and played music.BThey told people stories.CThey sang and danced.DThey taught people music.答案：A5How many years didnt the Monkees work together a

23、fter the band broke up?AAbout 10 years. BAbout 15 years.CAbout 20 years. DAbout 25 years.答案：B.课文难句分析The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as play music, most of which was based loosely on the Beatles.句式分析此句为复合句。most of which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词jokes和music。as well as连接两个并列的不定式作表语。自主翻译这些音

24、乐人演奏音乐，还彼此打趣逗笑。这些玩笑和音乐大多都在模仿“甲壳虫”乐队。1 (教材P34)Do you sing karaoke and pretend you are a famous singer like Song Zuying or Liu Huan?你唱卡拉OK时是否假装自己就是像宋祖英或刘欢一样著名的歌手？ pretend to ben./adj.假装是pretend to do. 假装做pretend to be doing. 假装正在做pretend to have done. 假装做过pretend thatclause 假装即学即用(1)If you pretend to

25、know what you dont know, youll only make a fool of yourself.不懂装懂就会闹笑话。(2)More often, it would be better if we dont pretend to feel strong when we feel weak or pretend that we are brave when were afraid.通常我们在感到脆弱时不要假装坚强，感到害怕时不要假装勇敢，事情会变得更好些。(3)He pretended to_be_reading (read) an important document w

26、hen the boss came in.老板进来时，他假装在看一份重要的文件。(4)He pretended to_have_forgotten (forget) the conversation on that night.他假装已经忘记那天晚上的谈话。(5)He tried hard to contain himself, pretending_to_be calm.他努力克制自己，假装很平静。2 (教材P34)To be honest, a lot of people attach great importance to becoming rich and famous.说实话，很多人

27、都很看重变富或出名。attach sth. to sth.把某物系到某物上attach to sb./sth. 与有联系，与有关联be attached to sb./sth. 依恋，留恋attach importance/significance/value/weight.to sth.认为某物重要/有意义/有价值/有分量/即学即用(1)Chairman Xi Jinping attached much importance to fighting against PM2.5 at the meeting.在会议上习近平主席强调了与PM2.5做斗争的重要性。(2)He once studie

28、d in the school which was attached to a hospital.他曾经在一所医院的附属学校学习。(3)Both his parents attached great importance to his education, which put him under too much pressure.他的父母都非常重视他的教育，这给了他很大的压力。(4)Once they are_attached_to the host program, the computer viruses then look for other programs to infect.电脑

29、病毒程序一旦被附加到一个主程序上，就会寻找其他可以进行感染的程序。 (5)He bought a house with_a_garden_attached at a low price.他以低价购买了一所带有花园的房子。(6)In many countries, packers of cigarettes come with a government health warning attached_to them.在许多国家，香烟盒上都会附有一个政府健康警告。3form vt. & vi. (使)组成；形成；构成 n. 形式；表格；形状，外形；状况(教材P34)But just how do

30、people form a band?但是人们又是怎样组成乐队的呢？(1)form the habit of.养成的习惯form into 组成，形成(2)form n. 形状；形态；外形；表格；形式in the form of 以的形式fill in a form 填表即学即用(1)Because of the traffic jam, he has formed the habit of starting out early.由于交通拥挤，他养成了早动身的习惯。(2)You will be asked to fill in a form with details of your birth

31、 and occupation.你会被要求填写一张有关生日和职业详情的表格。(3)Her services were recognized in the form of a medal by the government.政府授予她勋章对她(提供)的服务给予肯定。(4)One single drop of water joined others forming a stream.一滴水和其他水滴融汇，慢慢汇集成了一条小溪。(5)Its suggested that a committee (should)be_formed without delay to look into the case

32、.据建议应马上成立一个委员会来调查此案件。 4 (教材P34)Sometimes they may play to passersby in the street or subway so that they can earn some extra money for themselves or to pay for their instruments.有时候他们可能在街上或者地铁里为过路者演奏，这样他们可以为自己或自己要买的乐器多赚一些钱。earnings n 收入earner n. 赚钱的人earn ones livingmake a living 谋生earn ones own livi

33、ng 自食其力earn ones respect/reputation. 赢得尊敬/名誉earn moneymake money 挣钱易混辨析earn, win与gain(1)earn 表示经过艰苦努力而获得的一种结果，宾语多为金钱、荣誉和理应得到的东西。(2)win 表示在竞争、战争、比赛中获胜，得到奖赏。 (3)gain 表示通过努力获得有用或需要的东西，用在与钱没有关系的场合，也可作名词。即学即用(1)His devotion to the work earned him respect and admiration.他对工作的奉献为他赢得了尊重和赞赏。(2)Two years afte

34、r his graduation from university, Wang Hai earned his living by forming an art centre.大学毕业两年后，王海建了一个艺术中心来谋生。(3)In the past, Chinese people mainly spent their time earning_a_living and seldom did they have the opportunities to travel abroad.在过去，中国人主要把时间花费在谋生上，他们很少有出国旅游的机会。(4)This boy worked hard and

35、earned_money to buy a nice bag.这个男孩努力工作并且挣到了钱，买了一个漂亮的书包。(5)用earn/gain/win的适当形式填空She gained experience while working for the newspaper.Who is going to win the election?Mike earns 1,000 a month.5 (教材P34)Later they may give performances in pubs or clubs, for which they are paid in cash.稍后，他们可能在酒馆或俱乐部表演

36、，他们因此会得到一些钱。(1)perform v履行，执行；表演；表现perform the role/part of 扮演的角色perform a role/part in. 在中扮演角色perform an operation/a play/an experiment进行手术/演一场戏/做实验perform ones duty/promise 尽责任/履行承诺(2)performer n. 执行者；表演者(3)put on/give a performance 表演即学即用(1)Your performance as a student will be excellent if you d

37、evelop a habit of reflecting on how you learn.作为一名学生，如果你养成仔细反思你的学习方法的习惯，那么你的成绩会是很优秀的。(2)The performer promised that he would perform his duty and would perform the experiment well according to the plan. As a result, he performed his promise.这位执行者许诺说他将尽责按计划做好实验。结果他履行了自己的诺言。(3)In general, music is cre

38、ated and performed for many purposes.一般说来，音乐的创作和演奏是为了很多目的。(4)The surgeon is_performing an operation, you just cant talk to him for the moment.外科医生正在忙着做手术，当下你不能和他通话。(5)Our football teams performance has been excellent during the whole year.在这一整年中，我们的足球队表现优异。1 (教材P34)Have you ever dreamed of playing i

39、n front of thousands of people at a concert, at which everyone is clapping and appreciating your music?你是否曾梦想过在音乐会上面对成千上万的观众表演，每个人都欣赏你的音乐并为你鼓掌呢？dream of/about (doing) sth.梦见；梦想；设想(做)某事dream up 构思；想出；虚构dream that. 梦想dream a/an.dream 做一个的梦即学即用(1)I dream of becoming a designer one day.我梦想有一天成为设计师。(2)I

40、dreamed up a plan to solve both problems at once.我想出了一个方案，可以同时解决两个问题。(3)I dream that my son will attend college and find a good job.我希望儿子能上大学并找到一份好工作。2 (教材P34)To be honest, a lot of people attach great importance to becoming rich and famous.说实在的，很多人把出名和获利看得很重要。to be honestto tell the truthhonestly s

41、peaking说实在的，坦白说be honestIt is honest of sb. to do sth. 某人做是正直的即学即用(1)Honestly (honest) speaking, I dont want to attend the meeting.说实在的，我不想出席这个会议。(2)Are you being honest about your feelings?你没有隐瞒你的感情吗？(3)Its honest of you to tell us the truth.你能告诉我们真相说明你很诚实。3 (教材P34)The musicians were to play jokes

42、on each other as well as play music, most of which was based loosely on the Beatles.组成乐队的音乐人一边演奏音乐，一边彼此打趣逗笑，这些玩笑和音乐大多都在模仿“甲壳虫”乐队。make fun of sb./sth.取笑某人/物laugh at sb./sth. 嘲笑某人/物play a trick/tricks on sb. 捉弄某人make a joke of sth. 拿某事当儿戏即学即用(1)My mother always makes a joke of everything.我妈妈总是在任何事上都开玩

43、笑。(2)Its bad manners to play tricks on someone else.捉弄别人是不礼貌的行为。(3)Why do you always make fun of me?你为什么总是嘲弄我呢？4 (教材P34)As some of these actors could not sing well enough, they had to rely on other musicians to help them.因为这些演员中有些人唱得不是很好，他们不得不靠队里其他乐手来帮助他们。rely on/upon.for.依靠提供rely on sb./sth. to do

44、sth. 依靠某人/某物做某事rely on/upon it that. 依靠/指望/相信即学即用(1)All living things rely on the sun for growth.万物的生长都依靠太阳。(2)You may rely on it that he will come on time.你放心好了，他会按时来的。(3)We should rely/depend on/upon science and technology to_build (build) our country.我们应该依靠科学和技术来建设我们的国家。5 (教材P34)The band broke up

45、 about 1970, but happily they reunited in the mid1980s.这支乐队在1970年左右解散了，但令人高兴的是，到20世纪80年代中期他们再次聚首。即学即用一词多义写出下列句中break up的汉语意思(1)They responded that there were several reasons why the music band broke up.解体(2)The meeting broke up at eleven oclock.结束(3)The ship broke up on the rocks.撞碎break down 损坏；(把化

46、合物等)分解；(汽车)抛锚；垮掉break in非法闯入；插嘴；打断break into 破门而入，非法闯入break out (战争、火灾、疫病等)突然发生，爆发break away from.从中脱离出去(4)The prisoner broke away from the policeman who was holding him.囚犯从警察手中挣脱逃掉了。The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as play music， most of which was based loosely on the Beatles.

47、,组成乐队的音乐人一边演奏音乐，一边彼此打趣逗笑。这些玩笑和音乐大多都在模仿“甲壳虫”乐队。(1)句中不定式“to play.music”作were的表语，不定式作表语常用来表示按计划或安排将要发生的动作或用来解释主语的内容。My wish is to be a doctor when I grow up.我的愿望是长大后当一名医生。What I love best now is to_have (have) a relaxing holiday.我现在最喜欢的是有一个轻松的假期。(2)most of which为“代词of关系代词”引导的定语从句。The old man has two so

48、ns, both of whom are doctors.这位老人有两个儿子，他们都是医生。Julie was good at German, French and Russian, all of which she spoke fluently.朱莉擅长德语、法语和俄语，这三门语言她都说得很流利。.单句语法填空1Though Im not familiar with the poem, Ill try to learn it by heart.2The childrens performance (perform) gave the elders a lot of pleasure last

49、 week.3I never dreamed of there being (be) such a good chance for me to travel around the world.4When her mother came into her room, Mary pretended to be sleeping (sleep)5In my opinion, forming (form) good habits to learn English is very important and necessary.6Mother bought many tomatoes from the

50、market two days ago, most of which have gone bad because of the bad weather.7When I was in middle school, I relied on my parents for everything.8He earned his/a living by growing vegetables after graduation.9Dont break in when he is telling the story.10As far as I know, the hospital is attached (att

51、ach) to a famous university.补全句子1My job is to_look_after_my_little_sister (照看我妹妹) when Mom is cooking.2The old man has three children, two_of_whom_work_in_Beijing (其中两个在北京工作)3I wouldnt buy that house; to_be_honest (说实在的), its too close to the main road.4Im_familiar_with (我熟悉) this type of computer. That is so say, this type of computer is_familiar_to_me (为我所熟悉)5You may rely_on_it_that (相信) she can solve the problem without difficulty.6The Westerners usually play_jokes_on_each_other (彼此开玩笑) on April Fools Day.- 19 - 版权所有高考资源网