新概念英语-第二册Lesson37（共29张PPT）.ppt

1、Lesson 37【New words and expressions】1 Olympic limpik a.奥林匹克的2 hold huld v.召开3 government gvnmnt n.政府4 immense imens a.巨大的5stadium steidim n.露天体育场6 standard stndd n.标准7 capital kpitl n.首都8 fantastic fntstik a.巨大的9 design dizain v.设计 Olympic adj奥林匹克竞赛的the Olympic fire 奧林匹克圣火the Olympic Games/the Olymp

2、ics奧林匹克运动会 hold-held-held1)举行，进行hold Christmas have a meeting=hold a meetingA meeting was held here yesterday2)庆祝，过（节日，生日，周年）Do you hold Christmas in your country?3)抓住，握住Why are you holding my bag?n.抓住,握住take hold of.catch hold of.get hold of.抓住.l threw the rope and he caught hold of it.4)容纳This cup

3、 cant hold much water.The hall can hold l,000 people.5)坚持Hold on!坚持住！Hold it!别挂断！Hold the line,please 请稍等，不要挂断电话。Hold on a minute，please!请稍等（不要挂断电话）。government n政府government of the people,by the people and for the people民有，民治，民享的政治the local government 地方政府：govern v治理（国家，国民），统治，管理，抑制The mayor governe

4、d the city very wisely.govern the people 统治人民govern a school 管理一所学校governor n州长（美）：总督，总裁，管理者（-英）stadium n露大体育场a baseball stadium 棒球馆a swimming stadium 游泳馆an indoor stadium 室内游泳馆the Olympic stadium 奥林匹克运动场playground n.操场sports field 运动场,体育场 capital1)n首都，省会London,Paris and Rome are capital cities.Pari

5、s is the capital of France2)n大写字母 capital letterwrite in capitals用大写字母来书写Begin your sentence with a capital.用大写字母开始句首。standard1)adj.标准的，一般的standard English 标准的英语a car of the standard size标准大小的汽车2)adj极佳的，一流的a standard composerkmpz 一流的作曲家3)n标准，水准，模范，规范living standard生活水准the standard of living生活水准immen

6、se adj.巨大的，极大的,无边的,一望无际的immense oceanfantastic adj.巨大的，极好的，美妙的，很棒的The night view of the bay is even more fantastic.海湾的夜景甚至更美。big adj.（一般的）大的big man 大人物large adj.数量的大,尺寸的大large man 大块头great adj.伟大的,重要的great man 伟人huge adj.(体积的)巨大的,庞大，极大的,无限的 designl)v设计，拟订She designs dresses for the singer.The house

7、is designed for a large family.George has designed a new bridge.designer n.设计师 vt.&vi.打算（做），计划He designed to enter for the competition.2)n.图样，设计（图）a design for a dress-条裙子的图样a school of dress design 服装设计学校draft a design for a building 画建筑的设计图dra:ftwelldesigned 设计不错的（复合形容词：副词+过去分词）text The Olympic Ga

8、mes will be held in our country in four years time.As a great many people will be visiting the country,the government will be buildingnew hotels,an immense stadium,and a new Olympic-standard swimming pool.They will also be building new roads and a special railway line.The Games will be held just out

9、side the capital and the whole area will be called Olympic City.Workers will have completed the new roads by the end of this year.By the end of next year,they will have finished work on the new stadium.The fantastic modern buildings have been designed by Kurt Gunter.Everybody will be watching anxiou

10、sly as the new buildings go up.We are all very excited and are looking forward to the Olympic Games because they have never been held before in this country.4年以后，奥林匹克运动会将在我们国家举行。由于将有大批的人到我们国家来，所以政府准备建造一些新的饭店、一个大型体育场和一个新的奥运会标准游泳池。他们还将修筑一些新的道路和一条铁路专线。奥运会就在首都市郊举办，整个地区将被称作“奥林匹克城”。工人们将在今年年底前把新路铺好；到明年年底，他

11、们将把新体育场建成。这些巨大的现代化建筑是由库尔特.冈特设计的。大家都将急切地注视着新建筑的建成。我们都非常激动，盼望着奥运会的到来，因为在这个国家里还从未举办过奥运会。The Olympic Games will be held in our country in four years time.此句为被动语态，主动语态是We will hold the Olympic Games in our country in four years time in 4 years time=in four years 四年之后He will be back in ten minutes or half

12、 an hour.four years later 四年后four years ago 四年前As a great many people will be visiting the country,the government will be building new hotels,an immense stadium,and a new Olympic-standard swimming pool.as的用法总结。1）asas 和.一样，像.一样。Bill is as stupid as John.2）表示方式，像，如同，按照。Run as I do.3）表示时间，当 时候，一边一边。She

13、 sang as she worked.I saw my sister as she was getting off the bus.4）介词，作为.。As a child，I lived in the country.5）表示原因，因为，既然。As you are tired，you had better rest.as是连词，引出原因状语从句，as用于表示原因时通常位于句首它所表明的原因对于讲话对象可能是已知的，因此没必要再予以强调。because任何时候都可代替as，来说明一种或几种原因，但as则不一定总能代替because。because一般跟在主句后面强调讲话的对象可能不知道的原因。

14、As you cant type the letter yourself,youll have to ask Susan to do it for you.Jims trying to save more money because he wants to buy a car.Because 表示为他人所不知的直接原因 As 表示已经知道的原因 Since 表示已经知道的原因，语气比as强，多用于正式文体中。For用作连词，引导并列句，对前面陈述的事情作补充说明，终于推断理由They will also be building new roads and a special railway l

15、ine.The Games will be held just outside the capital and the whole area will be called Olympic City.Workers will have completed the new roads by the end of this year.by the end of this year 到今年年底前by the end of next year 到明年年底前by是完成时的标志,表示“到为止，在之前，并不晚于某时的任何时间”，不能与表示一段时间的名词名词连用，只能与表示时间点的名词或词组连用，用于肯定句与用

16、于否定句有一定区别。Ill have left by Monday.到星期一我将已离开。（星期一之前的任何时间）I wont have left by Monday.我星期一之前不会离开。（星期一还在）at the end of+时间地点at the end of this month 这个月月底at the end of this road 这个路的尽头介词by的多种用法：1）用于被动语态。This story was written by kim.2）在边上。The told stories and sang songs by the campfire.3）以方式。She earned m

17、oney by writing.4）表示乘坐交通工具。The will be coming by train.5）by+时间，表示到.时候为止by the end of this year/term/summer/springBy the end of next year,they will have finished work on the new stadiumThe fantastic modern buildings have been designed by Kr Kurt Gunter.Everybody will be watching anxiously as the new

18、buildings go up.as是连词，相当于while，当“当，正值”讲，引出时间状语从句，它引导的从句虽然表示将来的动作但要用一般现在时，不能用“will go up”go up（建筑物）被兴建起来，拔地而起Many new houses are going up in this district.New buildings mushroom up.新的建筑物像雨后春笋一般耸立起来。We are all very excited and are looking forward tothe Olympic Games because they have never been held b

19、efore in this country.look forward to (prep)+n./doing/pron.渴望，盼望（常用进行时态）I am looking forward to your letter.我期待着你的信。I am looking forward to seeing you again.look1)n神情，表情good looking 好看的have a look at 看一眼2)vi.look at 看 look for 寻找 look after 照顾look into像里面看：调查，研究look on 旁观look through 透过一看；快速浏览look o

20、ver 反反复复地看look back 回顾look forward 向前看，展望；渴望look out 小心look up查字典；拜访；抬起头，仰视关键句型Key structures将来完成时将来完成时用于表示到将来某一时刻已经完成的动作。将来完成时由will have+过去分词构成。它常与by和nottill/until+表示时间的名词连用。I hope theyll have finished it in time for the journey.I expect you will have changed your mind by tomorrow.I will have finis

21、hed it until/till tomorrow.I shall have finished this book before lunch.在午饭之前我将要看完这本书。Theyll have hit the year s target by the end of October.到十月底为止，他们已经完成这本书了。When we get there they ll probably have left.当我们到那时，他们可能已经走了。By this time next year we ll have turned all the land into rice fields.到明年这个时候为

22、止，我们已经把稻田变成了田地。He will have moved to a new flat in two months time.两个月之后，他将已经搬进新的公寓了。将来完成时，是以将来为坐标时间。表示开始于将来之前的动作持续到将来。将来之前。动作开始的时间可能是过去某一时刻现在某一时刻将来某一时刻动作开始的时间并不重要，关键是说话人要站在将来的某一时间来谈某一动作的完成。到下个星期五之前，我们将完成五门考试。We will have taken five exams by next Friday.1)我们可能昨天开始考试的。We started our exam yesterday an

23、d We will have taken five exams by next Friday.2）我们可能是今天开始考试的。We have started our exam today and We will have taken five exams by next Friday.3）我们可能是明天才开始考试。We will start our exam tomorrow and We will have taken five exams by next Friday.Pick me up at eight oclock,I _ my bath by then.A)will have had

24、 B)will be having C)can have had D)may have 答案：aBy the end of the year two people _.A)have left B)will leave C)will be leaving D)will have left答案：d重点考点If it doesnt rain tomorrow,the sports meeting_ in the playground of our school.A.is holding B.will hold C.will be held D.is to be holding答案：cThe mistakes in the exercises will _ the teacher.A.cross B.be crossingC.be crossed by D.cross by答案：C发脾气，生气