2020-2021学年新教材英语人教版必修第二册模块综合检测 WORD版含解析.doc

1、模块综合检测.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)AIf you were asked to list World Heritage Sites，you would probably think of places connected with ancient art and culture，historical buildings and monuments.And of course，many of these are on the World Heritage List(WHL)(世界遗产名录).But the WHL also contains a lot of si

2、tes that are not so famous.Lets look at a few of them.Robben Island in South AfricaThis island was used as a prison，a hospital and a military base.But its probably most famous as a maximumsecurity prison for political prisoners in the twentieth century.Nelson Mandela was one of its most famous resid

3、ents.The WHL says it represents“the victory of democracy(民主)and freedom over oppression and racism(种族主义)”Borders of France and SpainThis is an area of great natural beauty and the mountains have many interesting geological formations.But it is also an area of small farms.People there still use a typ

4、e of agriculture that used to be common in mountainous areas of Europe but has almost completely disappeared in modern times.The capital city of Brazil，BrasiliaBrasilia is a capital city that was created from nothing in 1956.The WHL calls it“a landmark in the history of town planning”The different a

5、reas of the city and the buildings themselves were all designed at the same time carefully.Every part of the city shows the ideas of the planner and architect.Simien Mountains National Park，EthiopiaSimien Mountains National Park was one of the first sites to be listed in 1978.It is one of the highes

6、t mountain areas in Africa，and the WHL calls it“one of the most spectacular landscapes in the world”It is also important for its wildlife.The population of some rare animals is getting smaller and smaller.【语篇解读】世界遗产名录包括许多著名的世界遗产保护区，同时也有一些不太知名的地方，本文介绍了4个鲜为人知的世界遗产保护区。1The passage mainly talks about At

7、he remains of ancient cultures on the WHLBthe famous heritage sites on the WHLCsome of the not so famous sites on the WHLDplaces of artistic or cultural importanceC主旨大意题。由第一段中的“But the WHL also contains a lot of sites that are not so famous.”可知，本文主要介绍了世界遗产名录上的一些不太知名的地方。2The WHL has listed Borders of

8、 France and Spain probably because Ait shows us the past European society through the local type of agricultureBthis is an area of great natural beautyCthe mountains there have many interesting geological formationsDpeople there still use a type of agriculture that is common in Europe in modern time

9、sA推理判断题。由第三段中的“But it is also an area of small farms.People there still use a type of agriculture that used to be common in mountainous areas of Europe but has almost completely disappeared in modern times.”可知法国和西班牙边境被列入世界遗产名录可能是因为它通过当地的农业类型向我们展示了过去的欧洲社会。3Which of the following sites was listed on t

10、he WHL for its political symbol?ASimien Mountains National Park，Ethiopia.BThe capital city of Brazil，Brasilia.CBorders of France and Spain.DRobben Island in South Africa.D细节理解题。由第二段中的“But its probably most famous as a maximumsecurity prison for political prisoners in the twentieth century.”可知，南非的罗本岛

11、是由于它的政治象征而被列入世界遗产名录的。BAvi Wortis，known simply as Avi，writes historical novels.Historical novels mix historical facts with storytelling skills.These stories took place in the past.The main characters are not always real；they exist only in stories.Avi decided to become a writer when he was a student i

12、n senior high school.This was quite a decision because he did not write well in school.He had a problem called dysgraphia，a writing disability.The problem causes people to spell words wrongly.Avi always enjoyed reading.He read many types of books as a child.Avi believes that reading is the most impo

13、rtant activity for a person who wants to be a writer.Avi also believes that strong characters make strong stories.He creates characters that can help to bring his ideas to life.His books often deal with questions about life. Writing stories lets him explore many sides of a subject.His favorite part

14、is to make improvement in his writing.For him the hardest part is to write the first drafts(草稿).Avis first book was published in 1970.He has written more than 45 books since then.Most of them are for young adult readers.Besides historical novels，he writes comedies(喜剧)，short stories about adventures，

15、animals and so on.Fighting Ground，which was published in 1984，is an example of Avis historical novels.This attractive story takes place during the American Revolutionary War.【语篇解读】本文是一篇人物介绍，文章主要介绍了美国作家艾非沃提斯，他以历史小说著称于世，同时也为青少年写了很多作品。4We can learn from Paragraph 2 Awhy Avi liked readingBhow Avi became

16、 a writerChow Avi developed charactersDwhy Avi decided to become a writerB推理判断题。本段主要介绍了Avi是怎样成为作家的，故选B项。5According to Avi，whats the most difficult thing in writing?AWriting the first part of a novel.BFinding an attractive character.CMaking improvement.DWriting the first drafts.D细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“For h

17、im the hardest part is to write the first drafts(草稿).”可知，Avi认为在写作中最难的事情是写初稿，故选D项。6We learn from the text that Avi Aseldom changes his first drafts when writingBpublished his first story in 1984Cbelieves in the importance of good charactersDthinks reading is not important to writersC细节理解题。根据第三段首句“Avi

18、 also believes that strong characters make strong stories.”可知，Avi认为人物塑造非常重要，故选C项。7What is the authors purpose in writing the text?ATo introduce a writer of historical novels.BTo show how a historical novel is written.CTo describe an important historical novel.DTo discuss how to become a writer.A推理判断

19、题。本文介绍了美国作家艾非沃提斯的经历和作品，由此可以推断作者写此文的目的是介绍一位历史小说家，故选A项。CAs a result of pollution，Lake Erie，on the borders of the USA and Canada，is now without any living things.Pollution in water is not simply a matter of “poisons”killing large numbers of fish overnight.Very often the effects of pollution are not not

20、iced for many months or years because the first organisms(生物体)to be affected are either plants or plankton.But these organisms are the food of fish and birds and other creatures.When this food disappears，the fish and birds die too.In this way a whole food chain can be wiped out，and its not until dea

21、d fish and water birds are seen at the rivers edge or on the seashore that people realize what is happening.Where do the substances which pollute the water come from？There are two main sources of sewage(污水)and industrial waste.As more detergent(洗涤剂)is used in the home，so more of it is finally put in

22、to our rivers，lakes and seas.Detergents harm water birds，dissolving the natural substances which keep their feathers waterproof.Sewage itself，if not properly treated，makes the water dirty and prevents all forms of life in rivers and the sea from receiving the oxygen they need.Industrial waste is eve

23、n more harmful as there are many highly poisonous things in it，such as copper and lead(铅).So，if we want to stop this pollution，the answer is simple：sewage and industrial waste must be made clear before flowing into the water.It may already be too late to save some rivers and lakes，but others can sti

24、ll be saved if the correct action is taken at once.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章分析了水污染问题的严重性和水污染问题产生的原因，以及如何有效防止水污染问题。8Pollution of water is noticed Awhen the first organisms are affectedBwhen a good many fish and birds dieCwhen poisonous things are poured into waterDas soon as the balance of nature is destroye

25、dB细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“In this way a whole food chain can be wiped out，and its not until dead fish and water birds are seen at the rivers edge or on the seashore that people realize what is happening”可知只有当死鱼和死鸟被发现的时候，人们才意识到水污染问题，故B项正确。9The living things die because there is no in the lakes or rivers.Awat

26、erBwasteCpoison DoxygenD细节理解题。根据第三段第五句“Sewage itself, if not properly treated，makes the water dirty and prevents all forms of life in rivers and the sea from receiving the oxygen they need.”可知如果污水没有被恰当处理，它会让水变脏，阻止水生物吸收氧气，最终导致水生物死亡，故D项正确。10Which of the following is harmful according to the passage?AO

27、rganisms.BPlants and plankton in the water.CWaste water from cities.DIndustrial waste made clear before flowing into the water.C推理判断题。根据第三段中的“There are two main sources of sewage and industrial waste. As more detergent(洗涤剂) is used in the home，so more of it is finally put into our rivers，lakes and s

28、eas.”可知水污染的来源物主要是污水和工业污染物，这两类物质在城市的污水里都存在，故C项正确。11The way to stop water pollution is to Arealize the serious situation clearlyBput oxygen into the waterCmake the waste harmless before it flows into the waterDmake special room in the sea for our rubbishC细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句“So，if we want to stop this poll

29、ution，the answer is simple：sewage and industrial waste must be made clear before flowing into the water.”可知，在排放之前要净化污水和工业污染物，这样做可以有效地防止水污染，故C项正确。DMore and more consumers across the country are using cashless payment methods.The rapid development of thirdparty mobile payment tools is helping to encou

30、rage cashless payments across the country，said Dong Ximiao，a researcher at the Renmin University of China.Although there were 3.4 billion thirdparty payment accounts in total in China in 2016.China is not the first country to seek a cashless society.Developed states like Sweden, Denmark and Singapor

31、e are also seeing that increase.However，the rapid development of cashless payments does not mean there are no challenges and criticisms.Alibabas Hema store has come into the spotlight recently.Media reports said that consumers cant buy goods with cash there，which would be considered illegal.Alipay a

32、nd WeChat Pay，the nations two major thirdparty mobile payment tools，also launched campaigns this month to encourage more people to use cashless payment methods，which caused concern over whether cash will soon disappear.“Some offline sellers refuse to accept cash，which influences the natural circulat

33、ion(流通)of cash，”said Dong.He stressed that a cashless society would not mean that cash would completely disappear.Also its important to remember that nearly half of Chinas population live in the countries，unable to enjoy innovation(革新)brought by the Internet，Dong said.And when it comes to Chinas sen

34、ior citizens most of them prefer to use cash in their daily lives，he added.“Its ridiculous(荒谬的)to question digital payment tools contribution to financial development.In the long term，various payment methods will be used by consumers，and merchants should respect consumers payment habits.”Dong noted.

35、【语篇解读】本文为说明文。说明了中国无现金支付的现状和趋势。12What does the underlined word“that”in Paragraph 2 probably refer to?AEconomic activity.BA large amount of payment.CDevelopment of economy.DCashless payment.D词义理解题。由第二段内容可知，2016年中国共有3.4亿第三方支付账户，但中国不是第一个寻求无现金社会的国家。瑞典、丹麦和新加坡等发达国家也在增长。由此可推知that指代的是“无现金支付”，故选D项。13Why has A

36、libabas Hema store become a focus?AIt fights against illegal activities.BCustomers are not permitted to use cash there.CIt provides comprehensive services.DIt starts campaigns to encourage mobile payment.B细节理解题。由第三段第三句话“Media reports said that consumers cant buy goods with cash there，which would be

37、considered illegal.”可知阿里巴巴的盒马店成为关注的焦点，是因为消费者不能用现金购买产品，故选B项。14What is Dong Ximiaos attitude towards the payment in future?ACashless payment should be limited in the countryside.B.The innovation from payment is ridiculous in fact.CVarious payment methods should be encouraged.DDigital payment should re

38、place cash completely.C推理判断题。由最后一段“In the long term，various payment methods will be used by consumers，and merchants should respect consumers payment habits.”可知选C项。15What is the best title of the passage?AInnovation on the InternetBCash or Cashless?CPayment online should replace cashDIs the circulati

39、on of cash dying?B标题归纳题。结合全文可知，本文讲述的是中国的无现金支付与现金支付的情况。B项Cash or Cashless？符合主旨，概括了文章内容又能吸引读者，适合作为标题。.阅读七选五(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)Understanding and appreciating abstract art can be tough if you dont have much experience with art.Dont worry.The following can help you gain an appreciation for abstract ar

40、twork enormously.Relax as you look at abstract art. 16 ，its best to go to the gallery or view the art when youre in a relaxing state so that the art affects you in a positive way.Limit distractions around you，like your cell phone，and try to clear your mind of negative or stressful thoughts. 17 Avoid

41、 saying things like“Anyone could make that” and dismiss prior opinions you have about the artwork before you actually see it.Try to approach the art with an open mind and dont compare it with other works，especially if its not in the same style.Ask yourself how the painting makes you feel.Instead of

42、trying to evaluate the technical aspects of the art，ask yourself how the art makes you feel. 18 ，it has an emotional impact on you.Do be honest with yourself when determining your real feeling.Research the artists life.Some galleries have an informational plaque(匾牌)near the artwork that describes th

43、e artist.Read the informational plaque next to the artwork.This is a great way to better understand the artist and his mindset when he created the art.Most abstract art tries to capture a feeling or emotion like sadness，rage，or happiness. 19 Speak and interact with abstract artists.If you like，you c

44、an find abstract artists in collective studios or at their art shows. 20 Getting their perspective may give you a deeper understanding and appreciation of their work.Well now，if you still dont get abstract art and cant appreciate it，try to create some artwork yourself.If you dont know where to start

45、，you can look up tutorials online or take a local art class.ALook at the artwork as objectively as you canBIf it makes you happy，sad，anxious，or excitedCAs long as you understand the techniques used to create the artDSince being distracted or stressed can actually affect how you enjoy artETake the ti

46、me to respectfully speak to themFFor example，if the artist witnessed a war，a depressing feeling may be conveyed in his artGThere are different styles and types of art for you to further research【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何欣赏抽象艺术品。16D根据段落小标题“Relax as you look at abstract art.”以及空后的“its best to go to.in a p

47、ositive way.”可推知，前后句表示逻辑上的因果关系，前因后果，且与下文中的“distractions”呼应，故选D项。17A空处为段落小标题。根据对本段的整体理解可知，欣赏艺术品时避免武断或被固有的观念所束缚，要以开放的心态欣赏它，由此可推知，本段主要讲的是要尽可能客观地欣赏艺术品，故选A项。18B根据空后的“it has an emotional impact on you”可推知，空处表示艺术品给你的感受，与空前的“ask yourself how the art makes you feel”呼应，故选B项。19F根据空前一句“Most abstract art tries t

48、o capture a feeling or emotion like sadness，rage，or happiness.”可推知，空处应是举例进行进一步解释说明，故选F项。20E根据段落小标题“Speak and interact with abstract artists.”以及空后一句可推知，花点时间和艺术家们对话，从而可以对其所创作的艺术作品有更深层次的理解和认识，故选E项。.完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)I planted two seeds side by side in the soil in my backyard.The first said，“I want

49、 to grow！I want to send my roots 21 into the soil，and try to 22 I want to feel the warmth of the sun on my face！” and it grew.The second seed said，“I am 23 If I send my roots into the ground below，I dont know what I will meet in the 24 If I push my way through the hard soil，I may damage my small spr

50、outs(新芽).What if a small child may pull me 25 from the ground？No，it is much better for me to wait 26 safe.”A hen walking around for food found the waiting seed and immediately ate it.I sometimes 27 myselfWhat if I stop focusing on the worst and to go for the 28 ？Most people can do unusual things if

51、they have the confidence to take the 29 Yet most people dont.There are lots of people 30 on the sofa saying：Im going.They will do it when they are rich and when they get married and their children are perfectly grown.The 31 is that your life can never be perfect.Part of it might be，though.Step away

52、from the sofa sitters who are 32 a single perfect day to begin 33 their dreams.Believe in yourself and know that you can do 34 ！However，those who 35 to risk get controlled by life finally.【语篇解读】本文通过两粒种子的不同结局说明了一个道理：人要敢于冒险，如果他们有面对风险的信心，大多数人都能做成不同寻常的事情，而那些拒绝冒险的人最终将会被生活控制。21A.high BwideCshort DdeepD根据常

53、识可知，种子应该把根扎向土壤深处才能发芽。故选D项。22A.get up Bblow upCpick up Dcome upD根据上文的“I want to grow！”可知，这粒种子想要发芽。come up发芽。故选D项。23A.happy BafraidCwrong DexcitedB由空后的“If I send my roots into the ground below，I dont know what I will meet in the ”可知，第二粒种子在害怕。24A.sky BseaCdark DbrightC根据空前的“If I send my roots into the

54、ground below.”可知，这粒种子不知道自己在黑暗(dark)中将遇到什么。25A.in BdownCup DonC句意：要是一个小孩把我从土壤里拔出来怎么办？pull up拔起。26A.though BonceCwhen DuntilD句意：不，对我来说，一直等到安全为止更好。27A.blame BaskCanswer DcontrolB由空后的“What if I stop focusing on the worst and to go for the ？”可知，此处指作者有时问自己。28A.worst BsmallestCbest DfarthestC假使“我”停止关注最坏的事情

55、而去竭力争取最好的事情会怎么样？29A.food BmoneyCrisk DinvitationC句意：如果人们有信心冒险，大多数都能做成不同寻常的事。risk风险。30A.walking BjumpingCsitting DstandingC由下文的“Step away from the sofa sitter”可知此处选C。31A.quality BtruthCdream DadvantageB由句意“事实上，你的生活不可能完美。”可知选B。32A.spending BorganizingCsuffering DwaitingD句意：远离那些坐在沙发上等待完美的一天的到来才开始实现自己梦想

56、的人们。33A.realizing BreachingChurting DaffectingA句意参见上题解析。realize ones dream实现某人的梦想。故选A。34A.both BnothingClittle DanythingD句意：相信你自己，并且确定你可以做任何事(anything)！故选D。35A.start BacceptCrefuse DemployC句意：然而那些拒绝冒险的人最终将会被生活控制。.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)When we read a poem，we often imagine what the poets 36. (think

57、)when they wrote or what they were doing at the time.These thoughts let us connect with the words better，as if wed created the poem 37. (we).Will a poem still mean as much if a computer writes it?By 38. (use)algorithms(算法)，computers can now create all kinds of texts，including research papers，books,

58、news，stories and even poems.Computergenerated poems might be correct in both grammar and style，39. some say they still lack 40. (create)and true meaning.Australian researcher Oscar Schwartz created a website 41. (call)“bot or not”On his site，you can read poems and guess whether they 42. (write)by a

59、human or a computer.Schwartz recently gave a speech at TEDX Sydney，in 43. he stated that some of the websites poems were able to 44. (foolish)65 percent of human readers.He said that on his website，he hoped people would question the difference between humans and machines，and be able to identify what

60、 it is 45. makes us human.【语篇解读】这是一篇议论文，介绍了人们对“人类写的诗歌与电脑写的诗歌是否具有相同的意义”这个问题的不同看法。36were thinking分析句子可知，本句为what引导的宾语从句，主语为the poets，谓语动词为think。根据下文中what they were doing可知本句为过去进行时。37ourselves分析句子可知，从句中主语为we，根据句意“就好像我们自己创作了这首诗一样”可知用相应的反身代词ourselves。38usingby doing sth.“通过做某事”，为固定用法，所以用using。39but/yet句意：

61、电脑生成的诗歌可能在语法和风格上都是正确的，但有些人说它们仍然缺乏创造性和真正的意义。分析句子可知，空格处缺少连词，而前后语意表示转折，所以用连词but/yet。40creativity/creativenesslack为及物动词，后可直接接名词creativity/creativeness作宾语。41called句意：澳大利亚研究员Oscar Schwartz创建了一个名为“bot or not”的网站。分析句子可知，a website与call是被动关系，所以用过去分词called。42were written/are written分析句子可知，本句为whether引导的宾语从句，主语t

62、hey和谓语动词write之间为被动关系，时态为一般过去时或一般现在时，故用一般过去时或一般现在时的被动语态。43which考查分析句子可知，Sydney为先行词，在定语从句中作地点状语，所以定语从句用关系副词where/in which引导。因空格前有介词in，故填which。44foolbe able to do sth.“能够做某事”，为固定用法，所以to后接foolish对应的动词fool。45that分析句子可知，本句为强调句型“Itis/was被强调部分其他”的变形，在句中作identify的宾语从句。.应用文写作(满分15分)假如你是李华，你有一位英国网友，名叫Tom，他听说了中

63、国的故宫，但对其知道的不多，于是给你发来一封电子邮件，请你给他介绍有关故宫的一些情况。请根据下面提供的一些要点给他回一封电子邮件：1故宫(the Palace Museum)又叫紫禁城(the Forbidden City)；2它于1406年开始建造，于1420年建成；3相传它有殿宇宫室9 999间。在传统上，中国人认为9是一个吉利的数字；4现在，故宫每周二免费向全国的中学生开放；5故宫存放着有上千年历史的珍宝(precious treasures)。请他亲自来看一看。注意：1词数80左右；2开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Tom，It is nice to receive your

64、 email.Now Id like to tell you something about the Palace Museum. Best wishes!Yours，Li Hua参考范文Dear Tom，It is nice to receive your email.Now Id like to tell you something about the Palace Museum.The Palace Museum，is a fascinating tourist attraction.It can date back to the Ming Dynasty.It took nearly

65、14 years to build and was completed in 1420.As the largest museum in China，the Palace Museum holds precious treasures from the past thousands of years of Chinese history.Its not surprising that its temples and palaces amount to 9，999 because nine is traditionally considered as a lucky number by Chin

66、ese people.Students from all over our country now can visit it in groups free of charge every Tuesday.I do hope you can come to China and take a look at this museum in person.Im sure you are more than likely to be attracted.Best wishes!Yours，Li Hua.读后续写(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的

67、词数应为150左右。Alan and the other campers sat around the fire chewing meat chops.It would be Alans first night in a tent，and he was excited but a little nervous.As they ate，the conservation officer spoke，“Much of the wildlife in this area comes out only at night.So after supper，lets start a night watch.V

68、olunteers will take turns to stay down here by the fire，away from the tents.Those who take part will get a chance to see a world that many of you never knew existed.”Alans stomach tightened.“Isnt it dangerous？”someone asked.“No，its quite safe，”the officer said.“There are no dangerous animals this cl

69、ose to Cape Town.Any volunteers？”A toughlooking kid with red hair muttered something about needing a good nights sleep.Another boy spoke up，“Ill take a shift.”The kid whod sat next to Alan on the bus volunteered.Alan sat tight.Then one of the girls raised her hand with a giggle.Alan frowned.If a gir

70、l could do it，he could，too.He volunteered.A few more kids raised their hands，and then the officer explained，“This is how it works.When the rest of you go to bed，the first watcher takes his or her place by the fire.The duty of the watcher is to keep the fire going gently.After thirty minutes，he or sh

71、e wakes the next person.”Alan heard his voice asking，“Are you sure its absolutely safe？”The officer looked at him，“Well，nothing is absolutely safe.Crossing the road isnt absolutely safe.But the danger is minimal.We wouldnt have taken you here otherwise.Do you still want to volunteer？”Alan nodded but

72、 felt uneasy.Sleeping in a tent with other campers had sounded OK，but the idea of being alone in the night made him tremble.Earlier that day，the officer had challenged the campers to spot animal tracks along the river.That was fun.But being alone in the dark was not.Alans flashlight was already fadi

73、ng to a dim glow because he had used it too often.Looking around，Alan thought he saw a large bird swooping(俯冲)and wondered if it was an owl.He had seen small paw prints in the sand by the river.Was the owl hunting for the creature that had made them?Paragraph 1：Then there was a noise.Alan froze.Some

74、thing was there in the darkness. Paragraph 2：The next morning，the officer asked for reports. 参考范文Paragraph 1：Then there was a noise.Alan froze.Something was there in the darkness.Slowly，he reached for his flashlight.Another metallic sound，near the cooking pots. Alans finger stabbed at the button on

75、the flashlight.There，with a discarded bone in its mouth，was a creamybrown creature with dark spots and a striped tail.Alan stared，and the creature stared back.Its round ears pricked and its sharp nose twitching.Then it was gone.Alan felt a rush of excitement.He crawled near the pots and saw small do

76、glike paw prints.Carefully，he rearranged the pots to cover them.Paragraph 2：The next morning，the officer asked for reports.Most kids claimed to have heard noises in the darkness.“I saw something，”said Alan，and he described it.Then he moved the pots and showed everyone the tracks.“Well done！Youve met

77、 our local spotted genet，”said the officer，smiling.“Normally a genet lives on mice and birds，but this one likes chop bones，too.He visits our campsite sometimes，but only if the watcher is very quiet.Good for you！”Alan held his head high.Inside，though，he knew it was fear that had kept him so quiet.Next time，he thought，“I will be just as quiet，but no longer afraid.”